| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | mAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.7; Fatty acid-binding protein; FABP-1; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 2; Kynurenine aminotransferase 4; Kynurenine aminotransferase IV; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 4; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase IV; Pl | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; L-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamine synthetase | GS; EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase; Palmitoyltransferase GLUL; 2.3.1.225 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alanine aminotransferase 1 | ALT1; EC 2.6.1.2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; GPT 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine racemase | EC 5.1.1.18; D-serine ammonia-lyase; D-serine dehydratase; 4.3.1.18; L-serine ammonia-lyase; L-serine dehydratase; 4.3.1.17 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial | P5C reductase 1; P5CR 1; EC 1.5.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 | P5C reductase 2; P5CR 2; EC 1.5.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.6.1.13; Ornithine delta-aminotransferase; Ornithine--oxo-acid aminotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase | 3-PGDH; EC 1.1.1.95; 2-oxoglutarate reductase; 1.1.1.399; Malate dehydrogenase; 1.1.1.37 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | cAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.3; Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic; cCAT; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; Transaminase A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; K-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] | EC 6.3.5.4; Cell cycle control protein TS11; Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 | EC 2.6.1.7; Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase; 4.4.1.13; Glutamine transaminase K; GTK; Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase; 2.6.1.64; Kynurenine aminotransferase 1; Kynurenine aminotransferase I; KATI; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoserine phosphatase | PSP; PSPase; EC 3.1.3.3; L-3-phosphoserine phosphatase; O-phosphoserine phosphohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 60 kDa lysophospholipase | LysoLP; EC 3.1.1.5; Lysophospholipase-transacylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3 | P5C reductase 3; P5CR 3; EC 1.5.1.2; Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoserine aminotransferase | EC 2.6.1.52; Phosphohydroxythreonine aminotransferase; PSAT | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartoacylase | EC 3.5.1.15; Aminoacylase-2; ACY-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acidic amino acid decarboxylase GADL1 | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase; ADC; HuADC; 4.1.1.11; Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase; CSADC; HuCSADC; 4.1.1.29; Glutamate decarboxylase-like protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| N-acetylaspartate synthetase | NAA synthetase; EC 2.3.1.17; Camello-like protein 3; N-acetyltransferase 8-like protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| pyridoxal phosphate | This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE). |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Orthophosphate | |
| acetic acid | Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Ammonium | |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| NADH | |
| Aspartate | |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| ornithine | An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| guanosine triphosphate | Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. |
| phosphohydroxypyruvic acid | |
| delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate | (L)-isomer is the biologically active form; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde | straight-chain form of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| N-acetylaspartate | |
| 3-phosphoglycerate | |
| alpha-ketoglutaramate | deaminated metabolite of glutamine in csf of patients with hepatic coma; intermediate in the detoxification of ammonia in brain; structure |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| glutamate | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| polyglutamine | RN given for (D)-isomer |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| n-acetylaspartic acid | |
| plasmenylserine | RN given refers to (L)-isomer |
| coenzyme a | |