Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism III

Proteins (23)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferaseGal-1-P uridylyltransferase; EC 2.7.7.12; UDP-glucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferaseEscherichia coli K-12
Glucose-6-phosphate isomeraseGPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHIEscherichia coli K-12
Phosphocarrier protein HPrHistidine-containing proteinEscherichia coli K-12
Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminaseEC 3.5.99.6; GlcN6P deaminase; GNPDA; Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomeraseEscherichia coli K-12
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylaseGlcNAc 6-P deacetylase; EC 3.5.1.25Escherichia coli K-12
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinaseEC 2.7.1.59; GlcNAc kinaseEscherichia coli K-12
N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate etheraseMurNAc-6-P etherase; EC 4.2.1.126; N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate hydrolase; N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate lyaseEscherichia coli K-12
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenaseUDP-Glc dehydrogenase; UDP-GlcDH; UDPGDH; EC 1.1.1.22Escherichia coli K-12
Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferaseEC 2.4.2.53; Polymyxin resistance protein PmrF; Undecaprenyl-phosphate Ara4FN transferase; Ara4FN transferaseEscherichia coli K-12
Phosphoglucomutase-1PGM 1; EC 5.4.2.2; Glucose phosphomutase 1Homo sapiens (human)
PTS system N-acetylglucosamine-specific EIICBA componentEIICBA-Nag; EII-NagEscherichia coli K-12
Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferaseEC 2.7.7.27; ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; ADPGlc PPase; ADP-glucose synthaseEscherichia coli K-12
UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferaseEC 2.7.7.9; Alpha-D-glucosyl-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; UDPGP; Uridine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylaseEscherichia coli K-12
6-phospho-beta-glucosidase BglBEC 3.2.1.86; Phospho-beta-glucosidase BEscherichia coli K-12
Probable bifunctional chitinase/lysozymeEscherichia coli K-12
PTS system glucose-specific EIIA componentEIIA-Glc; EIII-Glc; Glucose-specific phosphotransferase enzyme IIA componentEscherichia coli K-12
PTS system glucose-specific EIICB componentEIICB-Glc; EII-GlcEscherichia coli K-12
Beta-hexosaminidaseEC 3.2.1.52; Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase; N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidaseEscherichia coli K-12
PTS system N-acetylmuramic acid-specific EIIBC componentEIIBC-MurNAcEscherichia coli K-12
Beta-phosphoglucomutaseBeta-PGM; EC 5.4.2.6Escherichia coli K-12
Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnAPolymyxin resistance protein PmrIEscherichia coli K-12
Anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinaseEC 2.7.1.170; AnhMurNAc kinaseEscherichia coli K-12
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferaseEC 2.6.1.87; Polymyxin resistance protein PmrH; UDP-(beta-L-threo-pentapyranosyl-4''-ulose diphosphate) aminotransferase; UDP-Ara4O aminotransferase; UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferaseEscherichia coli K-12

Compounds (24)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
acetic acidProduct of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
uridine diphosphateA uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
glutamic acidA non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
uridine triphosphateUridine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
galactose-1-phosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate GlucoseServes as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants.
uridine diphosphate glucuronic acidA nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, UDP glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones.
acetylglucosamineThe N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.
glucosamine 6-phosphateRN given refers to parent cpd
alpha-ketoglutaric acid
salicyl alcoholRN given refers to parent cpd; saligenin is the aglycone of salicin; structure; it is oxidatively metabolized to gentisic acid
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Glucose-6-PhosphateAn ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed)
glucose-1-phosphateRN given refers to (alpha-D-Glc)-isomer
N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate
d-lactic acid
pyrophosphate
glucoseA primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.