Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Acetaminophen Metabolism Pathway

Proteins (30)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Protein disulfide-isomerase A4EC 5.3.4.1; Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 70; ER protein 70; ERp70; Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72; ER protein 72; ERp-72; ERp72Homo sapiens (human)
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5; Multi-specific organic anion transporter C; MOAT-C; SMRP; pABC11Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome P450 1A2EC 1.14.14.1; CYPIA2; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P(3)450; Cytochrome P450 4; Cytochrome P450-P3; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase; 4.2.1.152Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; Multidrug resistance protein 1; 7.6.2.2; P-glycoprotein 1; Phospholipid transporter ABCB1; 7.6.2.1Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome P450 3A4EC 1.14.14.1; 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; 1.14.14.56; Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming); 1.14.14.73; Albendazole sulfoxidase; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 3A3; CytochromeHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome P450 2D6EC 1.14.14.-; CYPIID6; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450-DB1; Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6UDPGT 1-6; UGT1*6; UGT1-06; UGT1.6; EC 2.4.1.17; Phenol-metabolizing UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-F; UGT-1F; UGT1F; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6Homo sapiens (human)
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 EC 7.6.2.2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 1; Glutathione-S-conjugate-translocating ATPase ABCC1; 7.6.2.3; Leukotriene C(4) transporter; LTC4 transporterHomo sapiens (human)
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2EC 7.6.2.2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2; Breast cancer resistance protein; CDw338; Mitoxantrone resistance-associated protein; Placenta-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter; Urate exporterHomo sapiens (human)
Protein disulfide-isomerase A2EC 5.3.4.1; Pancreas-specific protein disulfide isomerase; PDIpHomo sapiens (human)
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4; MRP/cMOAT-related ABC transporter; Multi-specific organic anion transporter B; MOAT-BHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome P450 2E1EC 1.14.14.1; 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase; 1.14.13.n7; CYPIIE1; Cytochrome P450-JHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome P450 2A6EC 1.14.13.-; 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase; CYPIIA6; Coumarin 7-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 IIA3; Cytochrome P450(I)Homo sapiens (human)
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase BPPIase B; EC 5.2.1.8; CYP-S1; Cyclophilin B; Rotamase B; S-cyclophilin; SCYLPHomo sapiens (human)
Sulfotransferase 1E1ST1E1; EC 2.8.2.4; EST-1; Estrogen sulfotransferase; Sulfotransferase, estrogen-preferringHomo sapiens (human)
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiPEC 3.6.4.10; 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein; GRP-78; Binding-immunoglobulin protein; BiP; Heat shock protein 70 family protein 5; HSP70 family protein 5; Heat shock protein family A member 5; Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9UGT1A9; EC 2.4.1.17; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9; UDPGT 1-9; UGT1*9; UGT1-09; UGT1.9; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-I; UGT-1I; UGT1I; lugP4Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase PEC 2.5.1.18; GST class-pi; GSTP1-1Homo sapiens (human)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 UGT1A1; EC 2.4.1.17; Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 1; hUG-BR1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1; UDPGT 1-1; UGT1*1; UGT1-01; UGT1.1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15UDPGT 2B15; UGT2B15; EC 2.4.1.17; HLUG4; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B8; UDPGT 2B8; UDPGTh-3Homo sapiens (human)
Protein disulfide-isomerase A6EC 5.3.4.1; Endoplasmic reticulum protein 5; ER protein 5; ERp5; Protein disulfide isomerase P5; Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 7Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-1; Glutathione transferase T1-1Homo sapiens (human)
Sulfotransferase 1A1ST1A1; EC 2.8.2.1; Aryl sulfotransferase 1; HAST1/HAST2; Phenol sulfotransferase 1; Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1; P-PST 1; ST1A3; Thermostable phenol sulfotransferase; Ts-PSTHomo sapiens (human)
Sulfotransferase 2A1ST2A1; EC 2.8.2.2; Bile salt sulfotransferase; 2.8.2.14; Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase; DHEA-ST; DHEA-ST8; Hydroxysteroid Sulfotransferase; HST; ST2; SULT2A3Homo sapiens (human)
Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29ERp29; Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 28; ERp28; Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 31; ERp31Homo sapiens (human)
RecName: Full=Sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; Short=ST1A3/ST1A4; AltName: Full=Aryl sulfotransferase 1A3/1A4; AltName: Full=Catecholamine-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase; AltName: Full=HAST3; AltName: Full=M-PST; AltName: Full=Monoamine-sulfating phenol sulfoHomo sapiens (human)
Stromal cell-derived factor 2-like protein 1SDF2-like protein 1; PWP1-interacting protein 8Homo sapiens (human)
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 11APOBEC1-binding protein 2; ABBP-2; DnaJ protein homolog 9; ER-associated DNAJ; ER-associated Hsp40 co-chaperone; Endoplasmic reticulum DNA J domain-containing protein 3; ER-resident protein ERdj3; ERdj3; ERj3p; HEDJ; Human DnaJ protein 9; hDj-9; PWP1-inteHomo sapiens (human)
HYOU1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Endoplasmin Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (16)

CompoundDescription
Orthophosphate
GlutathioneA tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.
acetaminophenAnalgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
uridine diphosphateA uracil nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
acetaminophen sulfate esterRN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate
uridine diphosphate glucuronic acidA nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, UDP glucuronic acid is used for formation of many glucosiduronides with various aglycones.
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
acetaminophen glucuronideacetaminophen metabolite in rats
phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. Key intermediate in the formation by living cells of sulfate esters of phenols, alcohols, steroids, sulfated polysaccharides, and simple esters, such as choline sulfate. It is formed from sulfate ion and ATP in a two-step process. This compound also is an important step in the process of sulfur fixation in plants and microorganisms.
n-acetyl-4-benzoquinoneiminereactive arylating intermediate from acetaminophen & N-hydroxyacetaminophen; structure given in first source
acetaminophen cysteinean acetaminophen metabolite