Page last updated: 2024-10-06

2-oxobutanoate degradation I

Proteins (10)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit alpha; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrialPCCase subunit alpha; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase, mitochondrialEC 5.1.99.1; DL-methylmalonyl-CoA racemaseHomo sapiens (human)
Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.168; 52 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; Branched chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase complex component E2; BCOADC-E2; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex component E2; BCKAD-E2; BCKADE2; Dihydrolipoamide acHomo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrialMCM; EC 5.4.99.2; Methylmalonyl-CoA isomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.4; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain; BCKDE1A; BCKDH E1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 1.2.4.4; Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component beta chain; BCKDE1B; BCKDH E1-betaHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (24)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
CobaltA trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.
NADH
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
ironA metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
hydrogen carbonate
succinyl-coenzyme A
cobamamide
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
CadmiumAn element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
2-ketobutyrate
Edetic AcidA chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
Coenzyme A
octanoyl-coenzyme A
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
glutaryl-coenzyme A
Malonyl Coenzyme AA coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.
propionyl-coenzyme ARN given refers to parent cpd