| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| 2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase | EC 4.2.1.80; 2-hydroxypentadienoic acid hydratase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | HOA; EC 4.1.3.39; 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoic acid aldolase; 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate aldolase | Pseudomonas sp. CF600 |
| 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase 1 | HOA 1; EC 4.1.3.39; 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoic acid aldolase 1; 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate aldolase 1 | Pseudomonas putida F1 |
| 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | HOA; EC 4.1.3.39; 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoic acid aldolase; 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate aldolase | Pseudomonas putida |
| 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase | HOA; EC 4.1.3.39; 4-hydroxy-2-keto-pentanoic acid aldolase; 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate aldolase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | EC 1.2.1.10; Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase [acetylating] | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | EC 1.2.1.10; Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase [acetylating] | Pseudomonas sp. CF600 |
| 2-hydroxypent-2,4-dienoate hydratase | HPH; EC 4.2.-.-; 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase | Pseudomonas putida |
| Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | | Pseudomonas putida |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| Mercury | A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| acetaldehyde | A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis. |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |