Page last updated: 2024-11-05

zolpidem and Apnea, Central

zolpidem has been researched along with Apnea, Central in 4 studies

Zolpidem: An imidazopyridine derivative and short-acting GABA-A receptor agonist that is used for the treatment of INSOMNIA.
zolpidem : An imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compound having a 4-tolyl group at the 2-position, an N,N-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl group at the 3-position and a methyl substituent at the 6-position.

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (75.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ahmad, B1
Sankari, A1
Eshraghi, M1
Aldwaikat, A1
Yarandi, H1
Zeineddine, S1
Salloum, A1
Badr, MS1
Grimaldi, D1
Provini, F1
Vetrugno, R1
Antelmi, E1
Donadio, V1
Liguori, R1
Pierangeli, G1
Cortelli, P1
Montagna, P1
Quadri, S1
Drake, C1
Hudgel, DW1
Rahangdale, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sleep and Breathing in Health and Disease (Part 2A - Chemical Stimuli, Sleep and Breathing in the General Population)[NCT04720547]Phase 414 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-03Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

CO2 Reserve

CO2 reserve is the requisite change to induce central apnea is referred to as the CO2 reserve, which can be positive or negative. CO2 reserve is defined as the difference between the eupneic end-tidal CO2 pressure and the end-tidal CO2 pressure induced by the ventilation protocol that is sufficient to trigger a central apnea as defined by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Zolpidem-0.63
No Treatment-0.44

Controller Gain

Controller gain is a ventilatory response to changes in end-tidal PCO2. Controller gain was calculated by dividing the difference in minute ventilation between the post-mechanical ventilation induced by the ventilation protocol and steady-state respiration by the difference in the end-tidal CO2 pressure between the mechanical ventilation and steady-state respiration. (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

InterventionL/min*mmHg (Mean)
Zolpidem2.39
No Treatment3.95

Respiratory Arousal Index

A measure of the frequency of respiratory-related arousals during sleep (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

Interventionevents per hour (Mean)
Zolpidem23.3
No Treatment39.7

Respiratory Arousal Threshold

The nadir pressure in the upper airway (supra-glottic pressure) prior to the occurrence of an arousal (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

InterventioncmH2O (Mean)
Zolpidem-8.72
No Treatment-8.25

Stead-State Plant Gain (mmHg

"Plant gain is a blood gas response to a change in ventilation. This measure represents the effectiveness of the plant in eliminating CO2. Steady-state plant gain was calculated from the ratio of end-tidal CO2 to minute ventilation during stable respiration." (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

InterventionmmHg*L/min (Mean)
Zolpidem4.78
No Treatment5.27

The Central Apnea-hypopnea Index

The number of central apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep was obtained from polysomnography studies. (NCT04720547)
Timeframe: one night

Interventionevents per hour (Mean)
Zolpidem14.1
No Treatment29.9

Trials

2 trials available for zolpidem and Apnea, Central

ArticleYear
Effect of Zolpidem on nocturnal arousals and susceptibility to central sleep apnea.
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Arousal; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sleep Apnea, Central; Zo

2023
Improvement of idiopathic central sleep apnea with zolpidem.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Prospectiv

2009

Other Studies

2 other studies available for zolpidem and Apnea, Central

ArticleYear
Idiopathic central sleep apnoea syndrome treated with zolpidem.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Pyridines; S

2008
Effective treatment for idiopathic central sleep apnea?
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pyridines; Research Design; Sleep Apnea, Central; Zolpidem

2009