xylazine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 39 studies
Xylazine: An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
xylazine : A methyl benzene that is 1,3-dimethylbenzene which is substituted by a 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-ylnitrilo group at position 2. It is an alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist and frequently used in veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In 4 mares suffering from dystocia, general anesthesia was induced with xylazine (1." | 7.69 | A case report on the use of guaifenesin-ketamine-xylazine anesthesia for equine dystocia. ( Harrison, IW; Lin, HC; Robbins, RL; Thurmon, JC; Wallace, SS, 1994) |
| "Isoxsuprine was the only drug that elevated the blood flow volume in the AUM (P ≤ 0." | 5.40 | Effect of xylazine, isoxsuprine, and lidocaine on Doppler sonographic uterine and umbilical blood flow measurements in cows during the last month of pregnancy. ( Bleul, U; Waldvogel, D, 2014) |
| " A minimal effective dosage of 90 mg/kg for ketamine and 10 mg/kg for xylazine provided satisfactory anesthesia in 92% of the subjects, without adverse effects on gestation or the fetuses." | 5.26 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat. ( Stickrod, G, 1979) |
| "The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effects of xylazine on basal uterine contractility of bovine pregnant uterine strips and that of lidocaine on xylazine-sensitized bovine pregnant uterine strips, at different stages of pregnancy." | 3.83 | Lidocaine decreases the xylazine-evoked contractility in pregnant cows. ( D'Onghia, G; Mutinati, M; Piccinno, M; Rizzo, A; Sciorsci, RL, 2016) |
| " Here we compared the effects of two anaesthetic reagents-a ketamine/xylazine combination, and tribromoethanol (Avertin)-on the rates of implantation and development to term of mouse zygotes transferred into the oviducts of CD-1 foster mothers, and evaluated whether hypothermia caused by anaesthetics after the ET operation could be overcome by postoperative incubation of the foster mothers." | 3.72 | Exposure to warmer postoperative temperatures reduces hypothermia caused by anaesthesia and significantly increases the implantation rate of transferred embryos in the mouse. ( Bagis, H; Dinnyes, A; Odaman Mercan, H, 2004) |
| "Myoelectric activity of the cecum and proximal loop of the ascending colon (PLAC) and the effect of xylazine on motility of this intestinal segment in an experimental cow with large intestinal obstruction are described and compared with the normal motility pattern." | 3.69 | Colic motor complex of the cecum and proximal loop of the ascending colon observed in an experimental cow with large intestinal obstruction. ( Ellis, WC; Roussel, AJ; Steiner, A, 1994) |
| "In 4 mares suffering from dystocia, general anesthesia was induced with xylazine (1." | 3.69 | A case report on the use of guaifenesin-ketamine-xylazine anesthesia for equine dystocia. ( Harrison, IW; Lin, HC; Robbins, RL; Thurmon, JC; Wallace, SS, 1994) |
| " A safe and effective dosage of xylazine-ketamine for Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis) is reported, based on 37 wild Indian fox immobilizations between April 2006 and May 2007." | 2.78 | Use of xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride for immobilization of Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis) in field situations. ( Belsare, AV; Vanak, AT, 2013) |
| "Lidocaine was the predominant finding followed by caffeine, and diphenhydramine all of which could result from non-illicit drug exposure, however, there were positives for levamisole, phenacetin, noxiptillin and xylazine none of which are approved in the United States for human therapeutic use." | 1.72 | Qualitative LC-Q-TOF Analysis of Umbilical Cord Tissue via Data-Dependent Acquisition as an Indicator of In Utero Exposure to Toxic Adulterating Substances. ( Browne, T; Cervantes, A; Logan, BK; Nelson, BN; Strathmann, FG, 2022) |
| " bolus injection, the prodrugs' unbound area under the concentration curve in brain was 0." | 1.43 | Systemic and Brain Pharmacokinetics of Perforin Inhibitor Prodrugs. ( Denny, WA; Gynther, M; Huttunen, KM; Pickering, DS; Spicer, JA, 2016) |
| "Acepromazine was associated with slight reductions of much shorter duration." | 1.31 | Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine and acepromazine in pregnant cows in late gestation. ( Chapman, PL; Dunlop, CI; Hodgson, DS; Smith, JA, 2002) |
| "In cows with subclinical ketosis (ketonuria ++ to +++ after Lastradet's test) and hypoglycaemia (blood sugar 29." | 1.27 | [Hyperglycemic and therapeutic action of nontranquilizing doses of xylazine in healthy sheep and cows and in cows with subclinical ketosis]. ( Goranov, Kh; Popgeorgieva, M; Zheliazkov, S, 1983) |
| "Ketamine and Xylazine were given in one injection after being taken in the named sequence and mixed in the syringe." | 1.26 | [Clinical use of ketamine-xylazine for anaesthesia in the cat (author's transl)]. ( Arnbjerg, J, 1979) |
| " A minimal effective dosage of 90 mg/kg for ketamine and 10 mg/kg for xylazine provided satisfactory anesthesia in 92% of the subjects, without adverse effects on gestation or the fetuses." | 1.26 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat. ( Stickrod, G, 1979) |
| " Maximum blood glucose concentrations were reached approximately 40 minutes after dosing and did not start to fall until 185 minutes." | 1.26 | The effect of xylazine upon hepatic glucose production and blood flow rate in the lactating dairy cow. ( Symonds, HW, 1976) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15 (38.46) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (28.21) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (12.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (15.38) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (5.13) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Nelson, BN | 1 |
| Strathmann, FG | 1 |
| Browne, T | 1 |
| Cervantes, A | 1 |
| Logan, BK | 1 |
| Aghamiri, SM | 1 |
| Samimi, AS | 1 |
| Hajian, M | 1 |
| Samimi, AM | 1 |
| Oroumieh, A | 1 |
| Tsukamoto, A | 1 |
| Konishi, Y | 1 |
| Kawakami, T | 1 |
| Koibuchi, C | 1 |
| Sato, R | 1 |
| Kanai, E | 1 |
| Inomata, T | 1 |
| Sciorsci, RL | 2 |
| Piccinno, M | 2 |
| Rizzo, A | 2 |
| Belsare, AV | 1 |
| Vanak, AT | 1 |
| Waldvogel, D | 1 |
| Bleul, U | 1 |
| Gynther, M | 1 |
| Pickering, DS | 1 |
| Spicer, JA | 1 |
| Denny, WA | 1 |
| Huttunen, KM | 1 |
| Mutinati, M | 1 |
| D'Onghia, G | 1 |
| Hodgson, DS | 1 |
| Dunlop, CI | 1 |
| Chapman, PL | 1 |
| Smith, JA | 1 |
| Nishigai, M | 1 |
| Smith, JC | 1 |
| Corbin, TJ | 1 |
| McCabe, JG | 1 |
| Bolon, B | 1 |
| Bagis, H | 1 |
| Odaman Mercan, H | 1 |
| Dinnyes, A | 1 |
| Wright, M | 1 |
| Bartholomew, JL | 1 |
| Tezak, TM | 1 |
| Montrey, RD | 1 |
| Citino, SB | 1 |
| Bush, M | 1 |
| Phillips, LG | 1 |
| Goranov, Kh | 1 |
| Zheliazkov, S | 1 |
| Popgeorgieva, M | 1 |
| Jansen, CA | 1 |
| Lowe, KC | 1 |
| Nathanielsz, PW | 1 |
| Hubbell, JA | 1 |
| Muir, WW | 1 |
| Sams, RA | 1 |
| Lincoln, DW | 1 |
| Hentzen, K | 1 |
| Hin, T | 1 |
| van der Schoot, P | 1 |
| Clarke, G | 1 |
| Summerlee, AJ | 1 |
| Arnemo, JM | 1 |
| Søli, NE | 1 |
| Steiner, A | 1 |
| Roussel, AJ | 1 |
| Ellis, WC | 1 |
| Lin, HC | 1 |
| Wallace, SS | 1 |
| Robbins, RL | 1 |
| Harrison, IW | 1 |
| Thurmon, JC | 1 |
| Sakamoto, H | 1 |
| Misumi, K | 1 |
| Nakama, M | 1 |
| Aoki, Y | 1 |
| Card, CE | 1 |
| Manning, ST | 1 |
| Bowman, P | 1 |
| Leibel, T | 1 |
| Scott, PR | 1 |
| Gessert, ME | 1 |
| Zeller, W | 1 |
| Meier, G | 1 |
| Bürki, K | 1 |
| Panoussis, B | 1 |
| Furukawa, S | 1 |
| MacLennan, MJ | 1 |
| Keller, BB | 1 |
| Hughan, SC | 1 |
| Loose, JM | 1 |
| Caddy, DJ | 1 |
| Canny, BJ | 1 |
| Tilbrook, AJ | 1 |
| Young, IR | 1 |
| Holmes, AM | 1 |
| Clark, WT | 1 |
| Arnbjerg, J | 1 |
| Stickrod, G | 1 |
| Symonds, HW | 1 |
| Navarro, JA | 1 |
| Friedman, JR | 1 |
| Gibbs, EP | 1 |
| McDiarmid, A | 1 |
| Rowe, JJ | 1 |
| Daunt, DA | 1 |
| Steffey, EP | 1 |
| Pascoe, JR | 1 |
| Willits, N | 1 |
| Daels, PF | 1 |
| Travaini, A | 1 |
| Ferreras, P | 1 |
| Delibes, M | 1 |
| Aldama, JJ | 1 |
| Van Metre, DC | 1 |
| Woods, R | 1 |
| Hindell, M | 1 |
| Slip, DJ | 1 |
| DelGiudice, GD | 1 |
| Mech, LD | 1 |
| Paul, WJ | 1 |
| Karns, PD | 1 |
2 reviews available for xylazine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacologic effects of ketamine and its use in veterinary medicine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Cattle; | 1982 |
Xylazine for sedation of horses.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cats; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Hea | 1977 |
3 trials available for xylazine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine and dexmedetomidine during laparoscopic SCNT embryo transfer on pregnancy rate and some physiological variables in goats.
Topics: Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Embryo Transfer; Female; Goats; Imidazoles; Laparoscopy; Medetomidine; Pre | 2022 |
Use of xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride for immobilization of Indian fox (Vulpes bengalensis) in field situations.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Foxes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketam | 2013 |
Combined xylazine and ketamine as an analgesic regimen in sheep.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pain Measurement; | 2001 |
34 other studies available for xylazine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Qualitative LC-Q-TOF Analysis of Umbilical Cord Tissue via Data-Dependent Acquisition as an Indicator of In Utero Exposure to Toxic Adulterating Substances.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Caffeine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Levamiso | 2022 |
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationshi | 2017 |
Scopolamine butylbromide decreases the xylazine-mediated contractility in bovine pregnant uteri.
Topics: Animals; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Cattle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; M | 2018 |
Effect of xylazine, isoxsuprine, and lidocaine on Doppler sonographic uterine and umbilical blood flow measurements in cows during the last month of pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cattle; Female; Hypnotic | 2014 |
Systemic and Brain Pharmacokinetics of Perforin Inhibitor Prodrugs.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chromatograp | 2016 |
Lidocaine decreases the xylazine-evoked contractility in pregnant cows.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Lidocaine; Pregna | 2016 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine and acepromazine in pregnant cows in late gestation.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Dopamine Antagonists; Fema | 2002 |
Japanese Society for Animal Reproduction: award for outstanding research 2002. The development and prevalence of the transfer technique for frozen-thawed embryos of Japanese black beef cattle in Tochigi Prefecture.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cryopreservation; Embryo Transfer; Estradiol; Female; Freezing; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2003 |
Isoflurane with morphine is a suitable anaesthetic regimen for embryo transfer in the production of transgenic rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfe | 2004 |
Exposure to warmer postoperative temperatures reduces hypothermia caused by anaesthesia and significantly increases the implantation rate of transferred embryos in the mouse.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethanol | 2004 |
Effects of anesthetics and foster mother experience on survival rate of cesarean derived, foster suckled rat pups.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Euthanasia; Female; Ketami | 1984 |
Dystocia and fatal hyperthermic episode in a giraffe.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Dystocia; Etorphine; Female; Fetal Death; | 1984 |
[Hyperglycemic and therapeutic action of nontranquilizing doses of xylazine in healthy sheep and cows and in cows with subclinical ketosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Ev | 1983 |
The effects of xylazine on uterine activity, fetal and maternal oxygenation, cardiovascular function, and fetal breathing.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Oxygen; P | 1984 |
Guaifenesin: cardiopulmonary effects and plasma concentrations in horses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Female; Fetal Bloo | 1980 |
Sleep: a prerequisite for reflex milk ejection in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arousal; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potent | 1980 |
Chemical capture of free-ranging cattle: immobilization with xylazine or medetomidine, and reversal with atipamezole.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cattle; Drug Evaluation; Female; H | 1993 |
Colic motor complex of the cecum and proximal loop of the ascending colon observed in an experimental cow with large intestinal obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cecum; Colon; Electromyography; Female; Intestinal Obstruction; My | 1994 |
A case report on the use of guaifenesin-ketamine-xylazine anesthesia for equine dystocia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Dystocia; Extraction, Obstetrical; Female; Gu | 1994 |
The effects of xylazine on intrauterine pressure, uterine blood flow, maternal and fetal cardiovascular and pulmonary function in pregnant goats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Goats; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hydrog | 1996 |
Pregnancies from imipramine and xylazine-induced ex copula ejaculation in a disabled stallion.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Breeding; Disabled Persons; Ejaculation; Female; Horses; | 1997 |
Evaluation of extradural xylazine injection for caesarean operation in ovine dystocia cases.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Animals; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dy | 1997 |
Adverse effects of tribromoethanol as used in the production of transgenic mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Embryo Transfer; Ethanol; Female; Ketamine; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mus | 1998 |
Hemodynamic response to anesthesia in pregnant and nonpregnant ICR mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; | 1998 |
[Clinical use of ketamine-xylazine for anaesthesia in the cat (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Injections, Intramus | 1979 |
Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1979 |
The effect of xylazine upon hepatic glucose production and blood flow rate in the lactating dairy cow.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Lactation; Liver; Liver Circul | 1976 |
A clinical evaluation of xylazine and ketamine HCL for cesarean section in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Cesarean Section; Dogs; Female; Ketamine; Pregnancy; Thiazines; Xy | 1975 |
Management of deer for experimental studies with foor-and-mouth disease virus.
Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Acepromazine; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals | 1975 |
Actions of isoflurane and halothane in pregnant mares.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Creatine Kinase | 1992 |
Xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride immobilization of free-living red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Spain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Foxes; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Pregnancy; Spain; Xylazine | 1992 |
A case report of the treatment of an overdose of xylazine in a cow.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Drug Overdose; Female; Fluid Therapy; Heart | 1992 |
Effects of physiological state on duration of sedation in southern elephant seals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Caniformia; Female; Ketamine; Lactation; Pos | 1989 |
Effects on fawn survival of multiple immobilizations of captive pregnant white-tailed deer.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Deer; Female; Fertility; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1986 |