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xylazine and Pain, Postoperative

xylazine has been researched along with Pain, Postoperative in 15 studies

Xylazine: An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
xylazine : A methyl benzene that is 1,3-dimethylbenzene which is substituted by a 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-ylnitrilo group at position 2. It is an alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist and frequently used in veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.

Pain, Postoperative: Pain during the period after surgery.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We evaluated the effect of ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia (31."7.73Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats. ( Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA, 2006)
"We evaluated the effect of ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia (31."3.73Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats. ( Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA, 2006)
"The pentobarbital effect was significant within 3 days of surgery and persisted through the remainder of the testing period."1.37Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation. ( Boegel, K; Gold, MS; Gyulai, FE; Moore, KK, 2011)
"To determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of xylazine, ketamine, and butorphanol (XKB) administered IM and sodium salicylate (SAL) administered PO to calves and to compare drug effects on biomarkers of pain and distress following sham and actual castration and dehorning."1.37Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves followi ( Baldridge, SL; Coetzee, JF; Dritz, SS; Gehring, R; Havel, J; Kukanich, B; Reinbold, JB, 2011)
"Xylazine and ketamine was administered simultaneously via intratesticularly (IT group), intramuscularly (IM group) or intravenously (IV group) at doses of 2 and 10 mg/kg, respectively."1.32Effect of intratesticular injection of xylazine/ketamine combination on canine castration. ( Jeong, MB; Jeong, SM; Kim, JK; Lee, ES; Nam, TC; Seo, KM; Yi, NY, 2004)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (66.67)29.6817
2010's3 (20.00)24.3611
2020's2 (13.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Herrera Becerra, JR1
Monteiro, ER1
Martins, LG1
Baier, ME1
Santos, EA1
Bianchi, SP1
de Oliveira, MGC1
Luna, SPL1
Nunes, TL1
Firmino, PR1
de Lima, AGA1
Ferreira, J1
Trindade, PHE1
Júnior, RAB1
de Paula, VV1
Ida, KK1
Fantoni, DT1
Ibiapina, BT1
Souto, MT1
Zoppa, AL1
Silva, LC1
Ambrósio, AM1
Sinclair, M1
Valverde, A1
Staffieri, F1
Driessen, B1
Lacitignola, L1
Crovace, A1
Boegel, K1
Gyulai, FE1
Moore, KK1
Gold, MS1
Baldridge, SL1
Coetzee, JF1
Dritz, SS1
Reinbold, JB1
Gehring, R1
Havel, J1
Kukanich, B1
Chevalier, HM1
Provost, PJ1
Karas, AZ1
Kim, JK1
Jeong, SM1
Yi, NY1
Jeong, MB1
Lee, ES1
Nam, TC1
Seo, KM1
Vickers, KJ1
Niel, L1
Kiehlbauch, LM1
Weary, DM2
Stafford, KJ1
Mellor, DJ1
Welberg, LA1
Kinkead, B1
Thrivikraman, K1
Huerkamp, MJ1
Nemeroff, CB1
Plotsky, PM1
Clutton, RE1
Moens, Y1
Gasthuys, F1
Brodbelt, D1
Taylor, P1
Dória, RG1
Valadão, CA1
Duque, JC1
Farias, A1
Almeida, RM1
Netto, AC1
Faulkner, PM1

Reviews

1 review available for xylazine and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Dehorning and disbudding distress and its alleviation in calves.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2005, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cattle; Horn

2005

Trials

4 trials available for xylazine and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Epidural administration of combinations of ropivacaine, morphine and xylazine in bitches undergoing total unilateral mastectomy: a randomized clinical trial.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Mastectomy; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Prospect

2022
A comparison of subarachnoid buprenorphine or xylazine as an adjunct to lidocaine for analgesia in goats.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Buprenorphine; Drug Ther

2009
Effect of caudal epidural xylazine on intraoperative distress and post-operative pain in Holstein heifers.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Animals; Cattle; Female; Intraoperative Period; Laparoscopy; Pain, Postoperativ

2004
Comparative study of epidural xylazine or clonidine in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Double-Blind

2008

Other Studies

10 other studies available for xylazine and Pain, Postoperative

ArticleYear
Post-operative pain behaviour associated with surgical castration in donkeys (Equus asinus).
    Equine veterinary journal, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Equidae; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2021
Effect of postoperative xylazine administration on cardiopulmonary function and recovery quality after isoflurane anesthesia in horses.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Ar

2013
Short-term anaesthesia with xylazine, diazepam/ketamine for castration in horses under field conditions: use of intravenous lidocaine.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animal

2009
Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Exc

2011
Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves followi
    American journal of veterinary research, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers, Pharm

2011
Effect of intratesticular injection of xylazine/ketamine combination on canine castration.
    Journal of veterinary science, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature

2004
Calf response to caustic paste and hot-iron dehorning using sedation with and without local anesthetic.
    Journal of dairy science, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Burns, Chemical; Cattle; C

2005
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anti-Inflammatory Age

2006
Arthrotomy and arthrodesis of the fetlock joint in cattle.
    The Veterinary record, 2007, May-19, Volume: 160, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthrodesis; Arthroscopy; Cattle; Cattle Diseases;

2007
Reducing pain after dehorning in dairy calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, A

2000