xylazine has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 25 studies
Xylazine: An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
xylazine : A methyl benzene that is 1,3-dimethylbenzene which is substituted by a 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-ylnitrilo group at position 2. It is an alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist and frequently used in veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.
Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Scores for sedation, muscle relaxation, posture, auditory response, and positioning response increased in a dose-dependent manner after romifidine administration." | 5.09 | Sedative effects of intramuscular administration of a low dose of romifidine in dogs. ( Lemke, KA, 1999) |
| " Under xylazine and ketamine anesthesia, an extraluminal force transducer was implanted on the serosal surface of the gastric body to monitor the circular muscle motility." | 3.70 | Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced relaxation of the rat stomach. ( Owyang, C; Takahashi, T, 1999) |
| " Two dosage levels were administered intraperitoneally." | 1.29 | Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters. ( Clark, JA; Dixon, D; Forsythe, DB; Myers, PH; Payton, AJ; Snipe, JR, 1993) |
| " Medetomidine at a dosage of 30 micrograms/kg produced more potent sedation than xylazine." | 1.28 | Sedative effects of medetomidine in pigs. ( Ishiguro, T; Nishimura, R; Sakaguchi, M; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H, 1992) |
| "Acepromazine/ketamine was free of undesirable side effects but provided inadequate anaesthetic cover." | 1.28 | An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats. ( Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J, 1991) |
| "Ketamine was used on 80 occasions to induce anaesthesia in 77 animals." | 1.27 | A field trial of ketamine anaesthesia in the horse. ( Fisher, RJ, 1984) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (24.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 17 (68.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (8.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Selmi, AL | 1 |
| Mendes, GM | 1 |
| Figueiredo, JP | 1 |
| Guimarães, FB | 1 |
| Selmi, GR | 1 |
| Bernal, FE | 1 |
| McMannus, C | 1 |
| Paludo, GR | 1 |
| Lin, HC | 3 |
| Riddell, MG | 1 |
| Roming, LG | 1 |
| Fisher, RJ | 1 |
| Wallace, SS | 2 |
| Tyler, JW | 2 |
| Robbins, RL | 1 |
| Thurmon, JC | 2 |
| Wolfe, DF | 2 |
| Butelman, ER | 1 |
| Woods, JH | 1 |
| Payton, AJ | 1 |
| Forsythe, DB | 1 |
| Dixon, D | 1 |
| Myers, PH | 1 |
| Clark, JA | 1 |
| Snipe, JR | 1 |
| Matthews, NS | 2 |
| Taylor, TS | 2 |
| Skrobarcek, CL | 1 |
| Williams, JD | 2 |
| Hartsfield, SM | 1 |
| Fournier-Chambrillon, C | 1 |
| Fournier, P | 1 |
| Vié, JC | 2 |
| Vogel, I | 1 |
| de Thoisy, B | 1 |
| Lemke, KA | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Owyang, C | 1 |
| Galka, ME | 1 |
| Aguilar, JM | 1 |
| Quevedo, MA | 1 |
| Santisteban, JM | 1 |
| Gómez-Villamandos, RJ | 1 |
| Peshin, PK | 1 |
| Kumar, A | 1 |
| White, GL | 1 |
| Holmes, DD | 1 |
| Schmidt-Oechtering, GU | 1 |
| Becker, K | 1 |
| Sakaguchi, M | 1 |
| Nishimura, R | 1 |
| Sasaki, N | 1 |
| Ishiguro, T | 1 |
| Tamura, H | 1 |
| Takeuchi, A | 1 |
| Jarvis, N | 1 |
| England, GC | 1 |
| Mawby, DI | 1 |
| Meric, SM | 1 |
| Crichlow, EC | 1 |
| Papich, MG | 1 |
| Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Fargetton, X | 2 |
| Donnay, I | 1 |
| Ectors, F | 1 |
| Moens, Y | 1 |
| Bone, L | 1 |
| Battles, AH | 1 |
| Goldfarb, RD | 1 |
| Lombard, CW | 1 |
| Moreland, AF | 1 |
| White, RJ | 1 |
| Bali, S | 1 |
| Bark, H | 1 |
1 review available for xylazine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Old and new alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists. 1. Xylazine and medetomidine].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazol | 1992 |
6 trials available for xylazine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Preliminary study of the effects of xylazine or detomidine with or without butorphanol for standing sedation in dairy cattle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cattle; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and S | 2003 |
Comparison of tiletamine-zolazepam-ketamine and tiletamine-zolazepam-ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in sheep.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Drug | 1994 |
Telazol and xylazine anesthesia in sheep.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Muscle Relaxati | 1993 |
A comparison of injectable anaesthetic regimens in mules.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Carbon Diox | 1992 |
A comparison of injectable anaesthetic regimens in Mammoth asses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Buto | 1992 |
Sedative effects of intramuscular administration of a low dose of romifidine in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Electro | 1999 |
18 other studies available for xylazine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical restraint of peccaries with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine or tiletamine/zolazepam and butorphanol.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Artiodactyla; Bod | 2003 |
[Tolazoline as a xylazine antagonist in cattle].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Muscle Relaxation; Nociceptors; Resp | 1984 |
A field trial of ketamine anaesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Muscle Relaxa | 1984 |
Effects of clonidine, dexmedetomidine and xylazine on thermal antinociception in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Azocines; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relatio | 1993 |
Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cricetinae; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Injections, | 1993 |
Immobilization of wild collared anteaters with ketamine- and xylazine-hydrochloride.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; | 1997 |
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combi | 1998 |
Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced relaxation of the rat stomach.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectom | 1999 |
Alpha-2 agonist dissociative anesthetic combinations in fallow deer (Cervus dama).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bo | 1999 |
Physiologic and sedative effects of xylazine in buffaloes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Buffaloes; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Thiazines; Xyl | 1979 |
A comparison of ketamine and the combination ketamine-xylazine for effective surgical anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1976 |
Sedative effects of medetomidine in pigs.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evaluation Studies as Topic; | 1992 |
Reversal of xylazine sedation in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Dogs; Doxapram; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramusc | 1991 |
Pharmacological relaxation of the urethra in male cats: a study of the effects of phenoxybenzamine, diazepam, nifedipine and xylazine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Mus | 1991 |
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intr | 1991 |
A comparative study of medetomidine/ketamine and xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Intubatio | 1990 |
Electrocardiographic values from clinically normal, anesthetized ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Electrocardiography; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Ketamin | 1988 |
Xylazine and ketamine anaesthesia in the dromedary camel under field conditions.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Camelus; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, | 1987 |