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xylazine and Intraocular Pressure

xylazine has been researched along with Intraocular Pressure in 22 studies

Xylazine: An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
xylazine : A methyl benzene that is 1,3-dimethylbenzene which is substituted by a 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-ylnitrilo group at position 2. It is an alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist and frequently used in veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.

Intraocular Pressure: The pressure of the fluids in the eye.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine the effects of intramuscular (IM) administration of medetomidine and xylazine on intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil size in normal dogs."9.20Effects of medetomidine and xylazine on intraocular pressure and pupil size in healthy Beagle dogs. ( Furukawa, T; Higashi, K; Iguchi, A; Kanda, T; Kaya, M; Kuramoto, T; Nomura, H; Yamamoto, R; Yoshioka, C, 2015)
"Amplitudes of electroretinograms (ERG) are enhanced during acute, moderate elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) in rats anaesthetised with isoflurane."7.85Isoflurane and ketamine:xylazine differentially affect intraocular pressure-associated scotopic threshold responses in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Bizheva, K; Choh, V; Feng, Y; Gurdita, A; Joos, KM; McCulloch, DL; Tan, B, 2017)
"To determine the effects of intravenous and intramuscular xylazine-ketamine on intraocular pressure (IOP) in laboratory rabbits, 10 New Zealand white rabbits received xylazine (0."7.79Effect of sedation with xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in New Zealand white rabbits. ( Gum, GG; Holve, DL; Pritt, SL, 2013)
"Melatonin injected into the vortex vein of a rabbit eye produced an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) which lasted for up to 5 h."7.68Effects of melatonin and haloperidol given via vortex vein on the intraocular pressure. ( Chiou, GC; Li, BH; Rohde, BH, 1993)
"Intraocular pressure was measured with a MacKay-Marg tonometer in eight horses following auriculopalpebral nerve block and topical application of lignocaine."5.27Effect of xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in horses. ( Colbern, GT; Martin, CL; Trim, CM, 1985)
"To compare the effects of both injectable anesthesia (ketamine/dexmedetomidine versus ketamine/xylazine) and inhalant anesthesia (isoflurane) on IOP using continuous, bilateral IOP telemetry in nonhuman primates (NHP)."3.91Effect of Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure Measured With Continuous Wireless Telemetry in Nonhuman Primates. ( Downs, JC; Girkin, CA; Jasien, JV, 2019)
"Administration of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for 120 min did not alter outflow facility or lessen the effect of latanoprost on outflow facility in mice as determined by a new analysis system."3.76Duration of anesthesia affects intraocular pressure, but not outflow facility in mice. ( Camras, CB; Camras, LJ; Fan, S; Liu, H; Sufficool, KE; Toris, CB, 2010)
"Melatonin injected into the vortex vein of a rabbit eye produced an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) which lasted for up to 5 h."3.68Effects of melatonin and haloperidol given via vortex vein on the intraocular pressure. ( Chiou, GC; Li, BH; Rohde, BH, 1993)
" Acepromazine, ketamine, xylazine, droperidol-fentamyl, and combinations of these drugs were evaluated for effects on blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and restraint of the dog for 4 minutes of Schiotz tonography of each eye."3.65Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle. ( Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL, 1977)
"Senile glaucoma is a common ophthalmological disease in the elderly."1.72Explore the molecular mechanism of angle-closure glaucoma in elderly patients induced telomere shortening of retinal ganglion cells through oxidative stress. ( Chen, F; Xia, X; Yan, A; Zhou, J, 2022)
"Xylazine is an agent frequently used in combination with ketamine to anesthetize rabbits."1.27The ocular effects of xylazine in rabbits, cats, and monkeys. ( Burke, JA; Potter, DE, 1986)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (18.18)18.7374
1990's3 (13.64)18.2507
2000's2 (9.09)29.6817
2010's10 (45.45)24.3611
2020's3 (13.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhou, J1
Chen, F1
Yan, A1
Xia, X1
Jasien, JV1
Girkin, CA1
Downs, JC1
Joyner, RL1
Liu, CC1
Cremer, J1
Carter, RT1
Lewin, AC1
Chae, JJ1
Prausnitz, MR1
Ethier, CR1
Monk, CS1
Brooks, DE1
Granone, T1
Garcia-Pereira, FL1
Melesko, A1
Plummer, CE1
Choh, V1
Gurdita, A1
Tan, B1
Feng, Y1
Bizheva, K1
McCulloch, DL1
Joos, KM1
Gandhi, JK1
Roy Chowdhury, U1
Manzar, Z1
Buck, J1
Levin, LR1
Fautsch, MP1
Marmorstein, AD1
Holve, DL1
Gum, GG3
Pritt, SL1
Kanda, T1
Iguchi, A1
Yoshioka, C1
Nomura, H1
Higashi, K1
Kaya, M1
Yamamoto, R1
Kuramoto, T1
Furukawa, T1
Rajaei, SM1
Mood, MA1
Paryani, MR1
Williams, DL1
Camras, LJ1
Sufficool, KE1
Camras, CB1
Fan, S2
Liu, H1
Toris, CB2
Ding, C1
Wang, P1
Tian, N1
Cone, FE1
Steinhart, MR1
Oglesby, EN1
Kalesnykas, G1
Pease, ME1
Quigley, HA1
Johnson, TV1
van der Woerdt, A1
Gilger, BC1
Wilkie, DA1
Strauch, SM1
Rohde, BH1
Li, BH1
Chiou, GC1
Ofri, R1
Horowitz, I1
Jacobson, S1
Kass, PH1
Jia, L1
Cepurna, WO1
Johnson, EC1
Morrison, JC1
Gelatt, KN2
Gwin, RM1
Peiffer, RL1
McClure, JR1
Manning, JP1
Burke, JA1
Potter, DE1
Trim, CM1
Colbern, GT1
Martin, CL1

Trials

1 trial available for xylazine and Intraocular Pressure

ArticleYear
Effects of medetomidine and xylazine on intraocular pressure and pupil size in healthy Beagle dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship,

2015

Other Studies

21 other studies available for xylazine and Intraocular Pressure

ArticleYear
Explore the molecular mechanism of angle-closure glaucoma in elderly patients induced telomere shortening of retinal ganglion cells through oxidative stress.
    Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Dyes; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Angle-Clo

2022
Effect of Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure Measured With Continuous Wireless Telemetry in Nonhuman Primates.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019, 09-03, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexm

2019
Intraocular pressure following four different intravenous sedation protocols in normal horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Eye Diseases; Horse Diseases; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Tonometry, Ocular;

2021
Effects of General Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure in Rabbits.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Rabbits; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine

2021
Measurement of intraocular pressure in healthy anesthetized horses during hoisting.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Elective Surgical Procedures; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Moving an

2017
Isoflurane and ketamine:xylazine differentially affect intraocular pressure-associated scotopic threshold responses in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Injec

2017
Differential Intraocular Pressure Measurements by Tonometry and Direct Cannulation After Treatment with Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Anesthetics; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Catheterization;

2017
Effect of sedation with xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in New Zealand white rabbits.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Rabbits; Xylazine

2013
Effects of diurnal variation and anesthetic agents on intraocular pressure in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).
    American journal of veterinary research, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Intraocular Pre

2017
Duration of anesthesia affects intraocular pressure, but not outflow facility in mice.
    Current eye research, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aqueous Humor;

2010
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in elevated IOP mouse model.
    Experimental eye research, 2011, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease

2011
The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma.
    Experimental eye research, 2012, Volume: 99

    Topics: Acepromazine; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Axons;

2012
Rebound tonometry in conscious, conditioned mice avoids the acute and profound effects of anesthesia on intraocular pressure.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Ethanol; Intraocular Pressu

2008
Effect of auriculopalpebral nerve block and intravenous administration of xylazine on intraocular pressure and corneal thickness in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cornea; Female; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Nerve Block; X

1995
Effects of melatonin and haloperidol given via vortex vein on the intraocular pressure.
    Ophthalmic research, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Ciliary Body; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Haloper

1993
The effects of anesthesia and gender on intraocular pressure in lions (Panthera leo).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Atropine; Femal

1998
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in rats with experimental aqueous outflow obstruction.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Intraocular Press

2000
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug

1977
The effect of parenteral acepromazine and xylazine on intraocular pressure in the horse.
    Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Female; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine

1976
The ocular effects of xylazine in rabbits, cats, and monkeys.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology, 1986,Winter, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Cebus; Clonidine; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Pupil; Ra

1986
Effect of xylazine and ketamine on intraocular pressure in horses.
    The Veterinary record, 1985, Oct-26, Volume: 117, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine

1985