xylazine has been researched along with Anesthesia in 343 studies
Xylazine: An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
xylazine : A methyl benzene that is 1,3-dimethylbenzene which is substituted by a 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-ylnitrilo group at position 2. It is an alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonist and frequently used in veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic and muscle relaxant properties.
Anesthesia: A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "To determine the effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate, an anti-inflammatory with putative benefits in horses with endotoxemia, on cardiopulmonary variables during anesthesia and the quality of anesthetic recovery." | 9.51 | Effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate on cardiopulmonary variables and quality of recovery from anesthesia in horses. ( Holcombe, SJ; Hubbell, JA; Manfredi, JM; Muñoz, KA; Robertson, SA; Szarek, M, 2022) |
| "Since its recent reformulation, alfaxalone has gained popularity as an injectable veterinary anesthetic, including promising studies demonstrating the use of alfaxalone-xylazine for anesthesia in mice." | 9.30 | Alfaxalone-Xylazine Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice ( ( Blevins, CE; Erickson, RL; Marx, JO; Souza Dyer, C, 2019) |
| "To compare postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on recovery characteristics from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses." | 9.24 | Comparison between the effects of postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on characteristics of recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses. ( Aristizabal, F; Cenani, A; Guedes, AGP; Nieto, J; Tearney, CC, 2017) |
| "The objective of this study was to compare recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with or without post-anesthetic xylazine." | 9.19 | Recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with and without post-anesthetic xylazine. ( Aarnes, TK; Bednarski, RM; Bertone, AL; Hubbell, JA; Lerche, P, 2014) |
| "Each rooster was pre-medicated with xylazine (3 mg kg(-1), IM) and after 15 minutes anesthesia was induced with a diazepam (4 mg kg(-1)) and ketamine (25 mg kg(-1)) combination injected into the pectoral muscles." | 9.13 | The effects of anesthesia with a combination of intramuscular xylazine-diazepam-ketamine on heart rate, respiratory rate and cloacal temperature in roosters. ( Carciofi, AC; de-Oliveira, LD; Mostachio, GQ; Vicente, WR, 2008) |
| "1 mg/kg bodyweight [BW]) versus intravenous romifidine (100 micrograms/kg BW) followed by induction of anesthesia with intravenous diazepam (0." | 9.08 | A comparison of romifidine and xylazine when used with diazepam/ketamine for short duration anesthesia in the horse. ( Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN; Young, SS, 1996) |
| " Therefore, our work aimed to characterize 35 APW-Ps in rats under the influence of isoflurane (ISO) and Zoletil/xylazine (ZO/XY) anesthesia and to study the effect of root extract from Acanthopanax senticosus (ASRE) in these anesthetic conditions." | 8.31 | Use of a rat model to characterize 35 arterial pulse wave parameters in a comparative study of isoflurane and Zoletil/xylazine anesthesia and the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus extract. ( Grman, M; Makara, O; Misak, A; Ondrias, K; Rostakova, Z; Tomasova, L; Waczulikova, I, 2023) |
| "This study evaluated the DNA damage caused by repeated doses of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in the liver and kidneys." | 8.31 | The effects of repeated doses of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidineketamine anesthesia on DNA damage in the liver and kidney. ( Sancak, T, 2023) |
| "The effect of xylazine-zoletyl anesthesia on the radiosensitivity of mice irradiated with protons, carbon ions in two regions of the Bragg curve, and X-ray radiation was studied according to the criteria of 30-day survival, dynamics of death, and the average life span of dead mice." | 8.12 | The Effect of Xylazine/Zoletil Anesthesia on the Radiosensitivity of Mice under Total Irradiation with X-Rays, Protons, and Carbon Ions. ( Balakin, VE; Belyakova, TA; Rozanova, OM; Smirnova, EN; Strelnikova, NS, 2022) |
| " Ketamine-xylazine (KX) anesthesia is one of the most widely used IP protocols, but has limitations." | 7.96 | A Comparison of Ketamine or Etomidate Combined with Xylazine for Intraperitoneal Anesthesia in Four Mouse Strains. ( Gergye, CH; Lee, VK; Moore, RH; Zhao, Y, 2020) |
| "The xylazine/ketamine anesthesia test is widely used as a predictor of the emetic potential of pharmacological compounds in rats." | 7.91 | Validation of the xylazine/ketamine anesthesia test as a predictor of the emetic potential of pharmacological compounds in rats. ( Bonassoli, VT; Heckman, PRA; Nelissen, E; Prickaerts, J; Suay, D; van Goethem, NP; van Hagen, BTJ; Wouters, C, 2019) |
| "Sevoflurane is a volatile anesthetic agent that has become popular in the field of large animal anesthesia." | 7.91 | Evaluation of Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Donkeys (Equus asinus) Premedicated With Xylazine and Induced With Thiopental. ( Alshoshan, AA; Alsobayil, FA; El-Shafaey, ES; Sadan, M, 2019) |
| " The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of intraperitoneal (IP) ketamine (95 mg/kg) and xylazine (7 mg/kg) alone or combined with lidocaine at 4, 8, or 16 mg/kg on time to loss (LRR) and return (RRR) of righting reflex, duration of immobilization and loss of pedal withdrawal response (PWR), body weight and histopathology in CD-1 mice." | 7.85 | Anesthetic effects and body weight changes associated with ketamine-xylazine-lidocaine administered to CD-1 mice. ( Clark-Price, SC; Dholakia, U; Keating, SCJ; Stern, AW, 2017) |
| "0 mg/kg) for their ability to produce anesthesia, their tissue tolerance, and the reversibility of their effects by atipamezole (1." | 7.79 | Comparison of ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-dexmedetomidine anesthesia and intraperitoneal tolerance in rats. ( Mikaelian, I; Singer, L; Wellington, D, 2013) |
| "To explore the effect of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia on light-induced retinal degeneration in rats." | 7.78 | Effects of combined ketamine/xylazine anesthesia on light induced retinal degeneration in rats. ( Arango-Gonzalez, B; Bolz, S; Eslava-Schmalbach, J; Fischer, MD; Gekeler, F; Schatz, A; Willmann, G; Zhour, A; Zrenner, E, 2012) |
| "The aim of the present study was to investigate the mode of action of luteolin on phisphodiesterase (PDE) 1-5, and the possible adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric hypersecretion, determined by replacing [(3)H]-rolipram binding and reversing xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia." | 7.76 | Luteolin, a non-selective competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 1-5, displaced [3H]-rolipram from high-affinity rolipram binding sites and reversed xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. ( Chen, JH; Han, CY; Ko, WC; Lai, CY; Yu, MC, 2010) |
| " In the present results, ayanin did not affect xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia, suggesting that ayanin has few or no adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric hypersecretion." | 7.76 | Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. ( Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Lee, FP; Shen, HY; Shih, CM, 2010) |
| "This study compared the physiologic effects of carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in elk administered nasal oxygen or medical air." | 7.75 | Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis). ( Caulkett, NA; Paterson, JM; Woodbury, MR, 2009) |
| "A combination of ketamine and xylazine can be used to induce anesthesia in Axis deer." | 7.74 | Anesthesia induced by administration of xylazine hydrochloride alone or in combination with ketamine hydrochloride and reversal by administration of yohimbine hydrochloride in captive Axis deer (Axis axis). ( Reddy, AP; Shivaji, S; Sontakke, SD; Umapathy, G, 2007) |
| "Hypernatremia increases the speed of transition from different steps of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia with significant delay in immobility period and recovery from anesthesia in rats, hence, anesthetic dose reduction in hypernatremia is necessary." | 7.74 | Determination of sensitivity of male Wistar rats to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia in comparison with control group. ( Amini, B; Heydarpour, F; Heydarpour, P; Kalantari, S; Rostami, A, 2007) |
| "We evaluated the effect of ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia (31." | 7.73 | Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats. ( Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA, 2006) |
| "The cardiovascular changes associated with anesthesia induced and maintained with romifidine/ketamine versus xylazine/ ketamine were compared using 6 horses in a cross over design." | 7.72 | Cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine/ketamine or xylazine/ketamine when used for short duration anesthesia in the horse. ( Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN; Young, SS, 2004) |
| " Since sedation of animals is necessary to avoid artifacts, a mixture of ketamine and xylazine is frequently used for anesthesia." | 7.72 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications. ( Dittmar, MS; Fehm, NP; Horn, M; Vatankhah, B, 2004) |
| "In this study, anesthesia levels obtained with tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) and ketamine-midazolam (KM) with or without xylazine (X) were compared in rabbits." | 7.71 | [Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine]. ( Blais, D; Cuvelliez, S; Dupras, J; Vachon, P, 2001) |
| "Anesthesia was induced by intramuscular administration of ketamine and xylazine followed by infusion of lactated Ringer's solution also containing ketamine and xylazine." | 7.70 | Cardiovascular pathology possibly associated with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in Dutch belted rabbits. ( Dangler, C; Harpster, NK; Li, X; Marini, RP, 1999) |
| "We previously showed that pretreatment with inhibitors of hepatic P-450 microsomal enzymes prolonged xylazine-ketamine anesthesia, which sometimes led to mortality in rats." | 7.68 | Effects of hepatic P-450 enzyme inhibitors and inducers on the duration of xylazine + ketamine anesthesia in broiler chickens and mice. ( Akkaya, R; Amouzadeh, HR; Burrows, G; Qualls, CW; Roder, JD; Sangiah, S, 1993) |
| "Although widely used to provide short term anesthesia, ketamine-xylazine does not always produce satisfactory anesthesia." | 7.68 | Comparison of xylazine with tiletamine-zolazepam (Telazol) and xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in rabbits. ( Florestal, A; Gorman, P; Kohn, DF; Oz, MC; Popilskis, SJ, 1991) |
| ") for induction of anesthesia after previous sedation with xylazine (1." | 7.68 | [Anesthesia by injection of xylazine, ketamine and the benzodiazepine derivative climazolam and the use of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-3505]. ( Kaegi, B, 1990) |
| "Antagonism of ketamine-xylazine (85 mg of ketamine/kg of body weight and 15 mg of xylazine/kg, IM) anesthesia in rats by yohimbine (YOH; 1, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, IP), tolazoline (TOL; 10, 20, or 50 mg/kg, IP), 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 1 or 5 mg/kg, IP), or a combination of yohimbine and 4-aminopyridine (YOH:4-AP, 1 mg/kg:1 mg/kg or 5 mg/kg:1 mg/kg, IP) was studied." | 7.68 | Antagonism of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats by administration of yohimbine, tolazoline, or 4-aminopyridine. ( Komulainen, A; Olson, ME, 1991) |
| "Parenteral anesthetic combinations such as ketamine and xylazine have become the agents of choice for anesthesia in the rabbit, because they are effective, easily administered and inexpensive." | 7.68 | A comparison of ketamine/xylazine and ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine anesthesia in the rabbit. ( Erdman, SE; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP, 1990) |
| "The effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and insulin on the duration of xylazine-ketamine anesthesia were studied in rats." | 7.68 | Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia. ( Amouzadeh, HR; Sangiah, S, 1990) |
| "The effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on the xylazine-ketamine anesthesia and the development of tolerance to xylazine-ketamine and xylazine were studied in dogs." | 7.68 | Effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on and tolerance to xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in dogs. ( Amouzadeh, HR; Nossaman, BC; Sangiah, S, 1990) |
| " In a controlled study, we evaluated the effects of yohimbine, an antagonist of xylazine, on the anesthesia induced by this anesthetic combination in cats." | 7.67 | Effect of yohimbine on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in cats. ( Hsu, WH; Lu, ZX, 1984) |
| "Ketamine and xylazine used in combination have been shown to be effective, easily administered, cost efficient agents for surgical anesthesia in the rabbit." | 7.67 | Reversal of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the rabbit with yohimbine. ( Lipman, NS; Newcomer, CE; Phillips, PA, 1987) |
| "Combined administration of ketamine and xylazine is used increasingly for safe, effective anesthesia of small laboratory animals." | 7.67 | Acute reversible cataract induced by xylazine and by ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats and mice. ( Calderone, L; Grimes, P; Shalev, M, 1986) |
| "The addition of xylazine to ketamine hydrochloride was found to enhance analgesia, anesthesia, and muscle relaxation in rhesus monkeys." | 7.66 | Comparison of ketmine with the combination of ketamine and xylazine for effective anesthesia in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). ( Banknieder, AR; Jackson, KT; Phillips, JM; Vinal, SI, 1978) |
| "Ketamine and xylazine were combined to provide anesthesia for coyotes." | 7.66 | Anesthesia in the coyote using a combination of ketamine and xylazine. ( Mulder, JB, 1978) |
| "Ventricular arryhythmias including ventricular fibrillation were produced with epinephrine in dogs induced to an anesthetic state with thiamylal and maintained with halothane." | 7.65 | Effects of xylazine and acetylpromazine upon induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs anesthetized with thiamylal and halothane. ( Hamlin, RL; Muir, WW; Werner, LL, 1975) |
| "Xylazine and Ketamine were used for anaesthesia in 250 adult horses." | 6.38 | [Anesthesia of horses with xylazine and ketamine. 2. Anesthesia in adult horses]. ( Alef, M; Röcken, M; Schmidt-Oechtering, GU, 1990) |
| "To determine the effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate, an anti-inflammatory with putative benefits in horses with endotoxemia, on cardiopulmonary variables during anesthesia and the quality of anesthetic recovery." | 5.51 | Effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate on cardiopulmonary variables and quality of recovery from anesthesia in horses. ( Holcombe, SJ; Hubbell, JA; Manfredi, JM; Muñoz, KA; Robertson, SA; Szarek, M, 2022) |
| "In these species, aspiration pneumonia is most commonly a sequelae to oral administration of fluids or medications, as well as aspiration during procedures under anesthesia." | 5.48 | ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN TWO TIBETAN YAK BULLS ( BOS GRUNNIENS) AS A COMPLICATION OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE-BUTORPHANOL ANESTHESIA FOR RECUMBENT CASTRATION. ( Chigerwe, M; Sheley, M; Smith, JS, 2018) |
| " Pharmacokinetic parameters (T1/2 and AUC) increased and drug clearance decreased with aging, which strongly suggests that drug exposure is associated with the physiological results." | 5.43 | Physiological, pharmacokinetic and liver metabolism comparisons between 3-, 6-, 12- and 18-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia. ( Beaudry, F; Burns, P; Giroux, MC; Hélie, P; Santamaria, R; Vachon, P, 2016) |
| " Although induction time was similar between drugs, induction dosage and volume were less with XZT." | 5.32 | Anesthesia of polar bears using xylazine-zolazepam-tiletamine or zolazepam-tiletamine. ( Cattet, MR; Caulkett, NA; Lunn, NJ, 2003) |
| "Body weight was measured immediately before surgery, after 24 and after 48 h." | 5.32 | Does preoperative administration of metamizol (Novalgin) affect postoperative body weight and duration of recovery from ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in mice undergoing embryo transfer: a preliminary report. ( Dorsch, MM; Hedrich, HJ; Otto, K, 2004) |
| " The mean dosage (0." | 5.31 | Tiletamine-zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine anesthesia of captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). ( Bonar, CJ; Evans, SE; Lewandowski, AH, 2002) |
| "Xylazine was antagonized with 3 mg/kg BW of tolazoline HCl and medetomidine HCl was antagonized with 180 micrograms/kg (BW) of atipamezole HCl." | 5.31 | Anesthesia of wood bison with medetomidine-zolazepam/tiletamine and xylazine-zolazepam/tiletamine combinations. ( Cantwell, S; Cattet, MR; Caulkett, NA; Cool, N; Olsen, W, 2000) |
| "Since its recent reformulation, alfaxalone has gained popularity as an injectable veterinary anesthetic, including promising studies demonstrating the use of alfaxalone-xylazine for anesthesia in mice." | 5.30 | Alfaxalone-Xylazine Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice ( ( Blevins, CE; Erickson, RL; Marx, JO; Souza Dyer, C, 2019) |
| "The cardiorespiratory effects of thiamylal (10 mg/kg of body weight, IV) and the effects of preanesthetic medication with diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, or xylazine administered prior to a thiamylal dosage of 6 mg/kg, IV, were evaluated in 6 adult horses." | 5.29 | Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses. ( Mason, DE; Muir, WW, 1993) |
| " Using a dosage of 3-5 mg/kg there is a marked negative effect on the cardio-vascular system." | 5.28 | [The antagonism of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia ("Hellabrunn mixture") in wild zoo ruminants]. ( Erhardt, W; Hafner, S; Halm, S; von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H, 1989) |
| " Particular attention was focused on the establishment of an LD50 and the development of a dose-response curve." | 5.26 | Evaluation of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the guinea pig: toxicological parameters. ( D'Alleinne, CP; Mann, DD, 1982) |
| " A minimal effective dosage of 90 mg/kg for ketamine and 10 mg/kg for xylazine provided satisfactory anesthesia in 92% of the subjects, without adverse effects on gestation or the fetuses." | 5.26 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat. ( Stickrod, G, 1979) |
| "The α2 adrenergic agonist xylazine produces a sedative effect and is typically combined with ketamine and used for anesthesia or chemical restraint of laboratory mice." | 5.24 | Comparison of Atipamezole with Yohimbine for Antagonism of Xylazine in Mice Anesthetized with Ketamine and Xylazine. ( Janssen, CF; Kracinovsky, KB; Maiello, P; Newsome, JT; Wright, MJ, 2017) |
| "To compare postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on recovery characteristics from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses." | 5.24 | Comparison between the effects of postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on characteristics of recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses. ( Aristizabal, F; Cenani, A; Guedes, AGP; Nieto, J; Tearney, CC, 2017) |
| "The objective of this study was to compare recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with or without post-anesthetic xylazine." | 5.19 | Recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with and without post-anesthetic xylazine. ( Aarnes, TK; Bednarski, RM; Bertone, AL; Hubbell, JA; Lerche, P, 2014) |
| "Four combinations of drugs--ketamine-xylazine, ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine (KXA), ketamine-xylazine-buprenorphine, and ketamine-xylazine-carprofen--were compared for their ability to produce anesthesia in BALB/c mice." | 5.13 | Safety and efficacy of various combinations of injectable anesthetics in BALB/c mice. ( Belicha-Villanueva, A; Buitrago, S; Martin, TE; Tetens-Woodring, J; Wilding, GE, 2008) |
| "We evaluated combinations of telazol, ketamine, and xylazine (TKX), telazol and xylazine (TX), telazol, xylazine, and xylazine (T2X), and ketamine and xylazine (KX) for chemical restraint and anesthesia induction in swine." | 5.08 | Increasing xylazine dose-enhanced anesthetic properties of telazol-xylazine combination in swine. ( Ko, JC; McCaine, WC; McGrath, CJ; Pablo, LS; Rogers, ER; Williams, BL, 1995) |
| " We therefore used a radiotracer to quantify lung delivery after intranasal dosing under inhalational (isoflurane) versus injectable (ketamine/xylazine) anesthesia in C57BL/6 mice." | 4.31 | Optimizing anesthesia and delivery approaches for dosing into lungs of mice. ( Cleary, SJ; Conrad, C; Looney, MR; Magnen, M; Moussavi-Harami, SF; Qiu, L; Seo, Y, 2023) |
| " In recordings from head-fixed mice, we found that odor responses in olfactory bulb degrade under ketamine/xylazine anesthesia while responses immediately downstream, in piriform cortex, remain robust." | 3.96 | Recurrent circuitry is required to stabilize piriform cortex odor representations across brain states. ( Bolding, KA; Franks, KM; Han, BX; Nagappan, S; Wang, F, 2020) |
| "To compare the effects of both injectable anesthesia (ketamine/dexmedetomidine versus ketamine/xylazine) and inhalant anesthesia (isoflurane) on IOP using continuous, bilateral IOP telemetry in nonhuman primates (NHP)." | 3.91 | Effect of Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure Measured With Continuous Wireless Telemetry in Nonhuman Primates. ( Downs, JC; Girkin, CA; Jasien, JV, 2019) |
| "The xylazine/ketamine anesthesia test is widely used as a predictor of the emetic potential of pharmacological compounds in rats." | 3.91 | Validation of the xylazine/ketamine anesthesia test as a predictor of the emetic potential of pharmacological compounds in rats. ( Bonassoli, VT; Heckman, PRA; Nelissen, E; Prickaerts, J; Suay, D; van Goethem, NP; van Hagen, BTJ; Wouters, C, 2019) |
| "Sevoflurane is a volatile anesthetic agent that has become popular in the field of large animal anesthesia." | 3.91 | Evaluation of Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Donkeys (Equus asinus) Premedicated With Xylazine and Induced With Thiopental. ( Alshoshan, AA; Alsobayil, FA; El-Shafaey, ES; Sadan, M, 2019) |
| " Anesthesia was induced with ketamine-propofol and maintained with isoflurane, positive pressure ventilation, detomidine infusion, and butorphanol with the horses in dorsal recumbency." | 3.85 | Cardiopulmonary effects of pleural insufflation with CO ( Bohaychuk-Preuss, KS; Carrozzo, MV; Duke-Novakovski, T, 2017) |
| " The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of intraperitoneal (IP) ketamine (95 mg/kg) and xylazine (7 mg/kg) alone or combined with lidocaine at 4, 8, or 16 mg/kg on time to loss (LRR) and return (RRR) of righting reflex, duration of immobilization and loss of pedal withdrawal response (PWR), body weight and histopathology in CD-1 mice." | 3.85 | Anesthetic effects and body weight changes associated with ketamine-xylazine-lidocaine administered to CD-1 mice. ( Clark-Price, SC; Dholakia, U; Keating, SCJ; Stern, AW, 2017) |
| "In this study, anesthesia with ketamine only was compared to ketamine plus xylazine for induction of glomerular capillary hemorrhage in rats by 1." | 3.83 | Do Anesthetic Techniques Influence the Threshold for Glomerular Capillary Hemorrhage Induced in Rats by Contrast-Enhanced Diagnostic Ultrasound? ( Dou, C; Fabiilli, M; Lu, X; Miller, DL, 2016) |
| " We validate our method using simulated data and analyze CFC within and between the primary motor cortex and dorsal striatum of rats under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia." | 3.83 | A novel cross-frequency coupling detection method using the generalized Morse wavelets. ( Beggs, JM; Dwiel, LL; Grasse, LM; Ito, S; Lauridsen, LN; Nakhnikian, A; Rebec, GV, 2016) |
| " We evaluated the use of alfaxalone compared with ketamine, both alone and in combination with xylazine, for anesthesia of C57BL/6 mice." | 3.83 | Anesthetic Activity of Alfaxalone Compared with Ketamine in Mice. ( Ayers, JD; Kendall, LV; Siriarchavatana, P, 2016) |
| " Thirty-two male ddY mice were divided into four groups and administered anesthesia as follows: pentobarbital sodium monoanaesthesia; ketamine and xylazine combined (K/X); medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol combined (M/M/B); and isoflurane." | 3.81 | Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice. ( Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J, 2015) |
| " Lidocaine did not potentiate isoflurane anesthesia assessed by BIS in unstimulated calves anesthetized with constant E´Iso." | 3.81 | Bispectral index in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine, isoflurane and subjected to continuous rate infusion of lidocaine. ( Albuquerque, VB; Araújo, MA; Arruda, AM; Beloti, CA; Cheng, LS; Deschk, M; Santos, PS, 2015) |
| "The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of ketamine and xylazine in aging rats when coadministered intraperitoneally at high anesthetic doses." | 3.81 | Anesthetic and pathological changes following high doses of ketamine and xylazine in Sprague Dawley rats. ( Burns, P; Giroux, MC; Hélie, P; Vachon, P, 2015) |
| "We have observed that the commonly used ketamine/xylazine anesthesia mix can induce a focally severe and permanent corneal opacity." | 3.81 | Ketamine/Xylazine-Induced Corneal Damage in Mice. ( Anderson, MG; Koehn, D; Meyer, KJ; Syed, NA, 2015) |
| "0 mg/kg) for their ability to produce anesthesia, their tissue tolerance, and the reversibility of their effects by atipamezole (1." | 3.79 | Comparison of ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-dexmedetomidine anesthesia and intraperitoneal tolerance in rats. ( Mikaelian, I; Singer, L; Wellington, D, 2013) |
| "To explore the effect of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia on light-induced retinal degeneration in rats." | 3.78 | Effects of combined ketamine/xylazine anesthesia on light induced retinal degeneration in rats. ( Arango-Gonzalez, B; Bolz, S; Eslava-Schmalbach, J; Fischer, MD; Gekeler, F; Schatz, A; Willmann, G; Zhour, A; Zrenner, E, 2012) |
| " We hypothesized that the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane (SEVO) attenuates lung inflammation through activation of lung epithelial GABA(A) receptors." | 3.78 | Effects of anesthetic regimes on inflammatory responses in a rat model of acute lung injury. ( Fortis, S; Haitsma, JJ; Lu, WY; Mazer, CD; Parotto, M; Slutsky, AS; Spieth, PM; Zhang, H; Zhong, N, 2012) |
| "Isoflurane anesthesia reduced the recovery time and incidence of hypoglycemia and increased the survival rate in the early hours, providing a therapeutic window that is suitable for experimental studies." | 3.78 | The effects of anesthetic regimen in 90% hepatectomy in rats. ( Backes, AN; Cruz, CU; Kieling, CO; Matte, Uda S; Maurer, RL; Osvaldt, AB; Silveira, TR, 2012) |
| " In the present results, ayanin did not affect xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia, suggesting that ayanin has few or no adverse effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric hypersecretion." | 3.76 | Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia. ( Chen, CM; Ko, WC; Lee, FP; Shen, HY; Shih, CM, 2010) |
| "Administration of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for 120 min did not alter outflow facility or lessen the effect of latanoprost on outflow facility in mice as determined by a new analysis system." | 3.76 | Duration of anesthesia affects intraocular pressure, but not outflow facility in mice. ( Camras, CB; Camras, LJ; Fan, S; Liu, H; Sufficool, KE; Toris, CB, 2010) |
| "This study compared the physiologic effects of carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in elk administered nasal oxygen or medical air." | 3.75 | Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis). ( Caulkett, NA; Paterson, JM; Woodbury, MR, 2009) |
| "Hypernatremia increases the speed of transition from different steps of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia with significant delay in immobility period and recovery from anesthesia in rats, hence, anesthetic dose reduction in hypernatremia is necessary." | 3.74 | Determination of sensitivity of male Wistar rats to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia in comparison with control group. ( Amini, B; Heydarpour, F; Heydarpour, P; Kalantari, S; Rostami, A, 2007) |
| "We evaluated the effect of ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia (31." | 3.73 | Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats. ( Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA, 2006) |
| "Although all anesthetics induce cardiorespiratory depression to some extent, the use of ketamine/ xylazine is recommended for future use in respiratory studies of the guinea pig where anesthesia cannot be avoided." | 3.72 | Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig. ( Cragg, PA; Schwenke, DO, 2004) |
| " Since sedation of animals is necessary to avoid artifacts, a mixture of ketamine and xylazine is frequently used for anesthesia." | 3.72 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications. ( Dittmar, MS; Fehm, NP; Horn, M; Vatankhah, B, 2004) |
| " Xylazine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia was used, resulting in an unacceptably high death rate." | 3.71 | Surgical implantation of radio transmitters in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on Svalbard, Norway. ( Arnemo, JM; Fuglei, E; Mercer, JB, 2002) |
| " This unit provides three basic protocols: injectable anesthesia for mouse, rat, and hamster; inhalant anesthesia using methoxyflurane for mouse, rat, and hamster; and injectable anesthesia using ketamine/xylazine for rabbit." | 3.71 | Anesthesia. ( Brown, P; Donovan, J, 2001) |
| "In this study, anesthesia levels obtained with tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) and ketamine-midazolam (KM) with or without xylazine (X) were compared in rabbits." | 3.71 | [Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine]. ( Blais, D; Cuvelliez, S; Dupras, J; Vachon, P, 2001) |
| "Blood samples were drawn from the tail, eye, and heart during anesthesia with ketamine and xylazine." | 3.71 | Differences in normal values for murine white blood cell counts and other hematological parameters based on sampling site. ( Bolgos, GL; Nemzek, JA; Remick, DG; Williams, BA, 2001) |
| " We report an anesthesia protocol, using the injectable anesthetic agents sodium pentobarbital (SP) and xylazine (XYL) for the GP that induces consistent anesthesia while eliminating use of paralytic agents." | 3.71 | Anesthesia protocol for hyperpnea-induced airway obstruction in the guinea pig. ( Mickleborough, TD; Owiny, J; Rhodes, J; Tucker, A, 2001) |
| "The best intraperitoneal injection anesthesia regimen consisted of ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine." | 3.71 | Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth. ( Arras, M; Autenried, P; Rettich, A; Rülicke, T; Spaeni, D, 2001) |
| "To evaluate the use of the anesthetic combination tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine (TKX) for anesthesia of feral cats at large-scale neutering clinics." | 3.71 | Use of the anesthetic combination of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine for neutering feral cats. ( Centonze, LA; Cistola, AM; Levy, JK; Robertson, SA; Williams, LS, 2002) |
| " Under xylazine and ketamine anesthesia, an extraluminal force transducer was implanted on the serosal surface of the gastric body to monitor the circular muscle motility." | 3.70 | Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced relaxation of the rat stomach. ( Owyang, C; Takahashi, T, 1999) |
| "Anesthesia was induced by intramuscular administration of ketamine and xylazine followed by infusion of lactated Ringer's solution also containing ketamine and xylazine." | 3.70 | Cardiovascular pathology possibly associated with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in Dutch belted rabbits. ( Dangler, C; Harpster, NK; Li, X; Marini, RP, 1999) |
| " each) to reduce myocardial O2 consumption, and (c) when xylazine was added to pentobarbital anesthesia." | 3.69 | Glibenclamide, a blocker of ATP-sensitive potassium channels, abolishes infarct size limitation by preconditioning in rabbits anesthetized with xylazine/pentobarbital but not with pentobarbital alone. ( Goto, M; Iimura, O; Miki, T; Miura, T; Sakamoto, J; Shimamoto, K, 1995) |
| "Ketamine and ketamine-xylazine anesthesia was performed in the domestic fowl of the laying hybrid Hisex Brown and in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix) to test short-time anesthesia for the purposes of small surgical interventions." | 3.69 | [Anesthesia in poultry]. ( Juranová, R; Krajca, A, 1994) |
| " We examined the effects of either urethane- or ketamine/xylazine-induced anesthesia on variables in the three coagulation assays with blood samples obtained from the rats before the induction of anesthesia, compared with samples obtained at 15 or 60 min after anesthesia induction." | 3.69 | Effects of two injectable anesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rat. ( Seligmann, BE; Stringer, SK, 1996) |
| "Epidural EEG of 20 El mice is recorded under ketamine and xylazine anesthesia with epoxy coated silver balls as exploring electrodes." | 3.68 | Referential derivation of epidural electroencephalogram in El mice. ( Nakano, H; Ogashiwa, M; Saito, K; Suzuki, K, 1993) |
| " Anesthesia was induced with thiamylal/guaifenesin or tiletamine/zolazepam." | 3.68 | Immobilization and anesthesia of two hand-reared zebras. ( Benson, GJ; Lin, HC; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ, 1993) |
| "Ketamine is often used in combination with tranquilizers to produce surgical anesthesia in rabbits." | 3.68 | Ketamine/xylazine/butorphanol: a new anesthetic combination for rabbits. ( Avison, DL; Corning, BF; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP, 1992) |
| ") for induction of anesthesia after previous sedation with xylazine (1." | 3.68 | [Anesthesia by injection of xylazine, ketamine and the benzodiazepine derivative climazolam and the use of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-3505]. ( Kaegi, B, 1990) |
| "The effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and insulin on the duration of xylazine-ketamine anesthesia were studied in rats." | 3.68 | Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia. ( Amouzadeh, HR; Sangiah, S, 1990) |
| "The effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on the xylazine-ketamine anesthesia and the development of tolerance to xylazine-ketamine and xylazine were studied in dogs." | 3.68 | Effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on and tolerance to xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in dogs. ( Amouzadeh, HR; Nossaman, BC; Sangiah, S, 1990) |
| " In a controlled study, we evaluated the effects of yohimbine, an antagonist of xylazine, on the anesthesia induced by this anesthetic combination in cats." | 3.67 | Effect of yohimbine on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in cats. ( Hsu, WH; Lu, ZX, 1984) |
| "Auditory brain-stem responses (ABRs) were measured in the awake state and with ketamine and xylazine anesthesia in adult gerbils." | 3.67 | Anesthesia effects: auditory brain-stem response. ( Mills, JH; Smith, DI, 1989) |
| "Ketamine and xylazine used in combination have been shown to be effective, easily administered, cost efficient agents for surgical anesthesia in the rabbit." | 3.67 | Reversal of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the rabbit with yohimbine. ( Lipman, NS; Newcomer, CE; Phillips, PA, 1987) |
| "Combined administration of ketamine and xylazine is used increasingly for safe, effective anesthesia of small laboratory animals." | 3.67 | Acute reversible cataract induced by xylazine and by ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats and mice. ( Calderone, L; Grimes, P; Shalev, M, 1986) |
| "35%) anesthesia, the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine (ADE) was repeatedly determined before and after prazosin (alpha 1 antagonist; 0." | 3.67 | Alterations in the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine after adrenergic receptor blockade with prazosin, metoprolol, or yohimbine in halothane-xylazine-anesthetized dogs. ( Benson, GJ; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ, 1986) |
| "The combination of 20 mg xylazine/kg of body weight and 100-150 mg ketamine/kg of body weight provided satisfactory levels of anesthesia in 63 prairie dogs, and the combination was tolerated well with a mortality rate of 3." | 3.66 | Anesthesia for prairie dogs. ( DenBesten, L; Roslyn, J; Thompson, JE, 1979) |
| "Ventricular arryhythmias including ventricular fibrillation were produced with epinephrine in dogs induced to an anesthetic state with thiamylal and maintained with halothane." | 3.65 | Effects of xylazine and acetylpromazine upon induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs anesthetized with thiamylal and halothane. ( Hamlin, RL; Muir, WW; Werner, LL, 1975) |
| "Propofol was a suitable and safe drug for maintenance of anaesthesia in adult lions." | 2.70 | Effects of propofol as an anaesthetic agent in adult lions (Panthera leo): a comparison with two established protocols. ( Epstein, A; Horowtiz, IH; Kass, PH; Ofri, R; White, R, 2002) |
| "Xylazine and Ketamine were used for anaesthesia in 250 adult horses." | 2.38 | [Anesthesia of horses with xylazine and ketamine. 2. Anesthesia in adult horses]. ( Alef, M; Röcken, M; Schmidt-Oechtering, GU, 1990) |
| " Here, we present dosage regimens of ketamine/xylazine/atropine in 10-day-old C57BL/6J mouse pups that allow endotracheal intubation, while minimizing animal mortality." | 1.72 | Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery. ( Feneley, MP; Graham, RM; Iismaa, SE; Nicks, AM; Skowno, JJ; Wu, J, 2022) |
| "In these species, aspiration pneumonia is most commonly a sequelae to oral administration of fluids or medications, as well as aspiration during procedures under anesthesia." | 1.48 | ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN TWO TIBETAN YAK BULLS ( BOS GRUNNIENS) AS A COMPLICATION OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE-BUTORPHANOL ANESTHESIA FOR RECUMBENT CASTRATION. ( Chigerwe, M; Sheley, M; Smith, JS, 2018) |
| " La narcose des rennes représente un défi particulier car le dosage sûr et efficace des anesthésiques et trop peu connu." | 1.46 | Challenging anaesthetic management of captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus): Report of 4 cases. ( Adami, C; McSloy, A; Monticelli, P; Morath, U, 2017) |
| "This oedema was prevented by pre-treating rats with SR140333, pyrilamine and pizotifen." | 1.46 | Ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia and orofacial administration of substance P: A lethal combination in rats. ( Almeida, MPA; Bakhle, YS; Frade, TIC; Francischi, JN; Queiroz, BFG, 2017) |
| " Pharmacokinetic parameters (T1/2 and AUC) increased and drug clearance decreased with aging, which strongly suggests that drug exposure is associated with the physiological results." | 1.43 | Physiological, pharmacokinetic and liver metabolism comparisons between 3-, 6-, 12- and 18-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia. ( Beaudry, F; Burns, P; Giroux, MC; Hélie, P; Santamaria, R; Vachon, P, 2016) |
| "Xylazine was added to a constant dose of ketamine, starting at 0." | 1.42 | Chemical restraint of African mole-rats (Fukomys sp.) with a combination of ketamine and xylazine. ( Begall, S; Burda, H; Garcia Montero, A, 2015) |
| "Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic, analgesic drug as well as an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist and has been reported to influence otoacoustic emission amplitudes." | 1.40 | Influence of ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia on cubic and quadratic high-frequency distortion-product otoacoustic emissions. ( Kössl, M; Schlenther, D; Voss, C, 2014) |
| " The rate constant of elimination of both drugs was greatly decreased and the elimination half-life was significantly greater in old compared with young rats." | 1.39 | Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and xylazine in young and old Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Beaudry, F; Carrier, D; Castel, A; Vachon, P; Veilleux-Lemieux, D, 2013) |
| " In this report we have used the murine model of tularemia, with Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (FTLVS) infection, to evaluate the efficiency of pneumonic delivery via intranasal dosing performed either with differing instillation volumes or different types of anesthesia." | 1.38 | Visualization of murine intranasal dosing efficiency using luminescent Francisella tularensis: effect of instillation volume and form of anesthesia. ( Bina, JE; Bina, XR; Fabrizio, TP; Miller, MA; Parvathareddy, J; Stabenow, JM; Wodowski, AJ; Zalduondo, L, 2012) |
| "006) and not to the effect of the drug combination on time to recumbency (r2 = 0." | 1.35 | Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations. ( Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D, 2008) |
| "The influence of increasing the dosage of ketamine on anaesthesia induced by a combination of ketamine, xylazine and midazolam in pigs was determined by assessing the onset of action (OAN), duration of analgesia (DAN), anaesthesia time (ANT), and recovery time (RCT) in 10 growing pigs (Mean weight: 18." | 1.35 | Increasing ketamine dose enhances the anaesthetic properties of ketamine-xylazine-midazolam combinations in growing pigs. ( Adeleye, OE; Ajadi, RA; Makinde, AF; Smith, OF, 2008) |
| " A combination of 500 mg zolazepam, 500 mg tiletamine, 500 mg xylazine, and 1000 mg (10 ml) ketamine, administered in a dosage of 1 ml per 100-150 kg bodyweight (depending on the species), proved to be most reliable and effective." | 1.33 | [Immobilization of cattle and bison with a combination of xylazine, zolazepam-tiletamine and ketamine]. ( Hofkes, LM; Hoyer, MJ; Overgaauw, PA; van Dijk, P, 2005) |
| "Body weight was measured immediately before surgery, after 24 and after 48 h." | 1.32 | Does preoperative administration of metamizol (Novalgin) affect postoperative body weight and duration of recovery from ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in mice undergoing embryo transfer: a preliminary report. ( Dorsch, MM; Hedrich, HJ; Otto, K, 2004) |
| "Ketamine is a N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist which could reduce glutamate excitotoxicity as well as reduce sympathetic activity." | 1.31 | Similar half-octave TTS protection of the cochlea by xylazine/ketamine or sympathectomy. ( Cazals, Y; Giraudet, F; Horner, KC, 2002) |
| " The mean dosage (0." | 1.31 | Tiletamine-zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine anesthesia of captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). ( Bonar, CJ; Evans, SE; Lewandowski, AH, 2002) |
| "In a second group of ACI rats, a Morris hepatoma (1 mm(3)) was induced." | 1.31 | Laparoscopic liver surgery in the rat: description of a new technique. ( Bay, F; Kuntz, C; Reinshagen, S; Schmehding, M; Schwalbach, P, 2000) |
| "A 1:1 mg mixture of Telazol and xylazine hydrochloride (100 mg of Telazol and 100 mg of xylazine per ml) was used to immobilize wild collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) and feral hogs (Sus scrofa); mean (+/-SD) intramuscular dosage rate was 4." | 1.30 | Immobilization of collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) and feral hogs (Sus scrofa) with Telazol and xylazine. ( Gabor, TM; Hellgren, EC; Silvy, NJ, 1997) |
| " Two dosage levels were administered intraperitoneally." | 1.29 | Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters. ( Clark, JA; Dixon, D; Forsythe, DB; Myers, PH; Payton, AJ; Snipe, JR, 1993) |
| " The addition of methoxyflurane significantly potentiated the anaesthetic and analgesic properties of the high dosage ketamine-xylazine combination." | 1.29 | Evaluation of anaesthetic regimens in guineapigs. ( Crenshaw, D; Hinson, A; Radde, GR; Toth, LA, 1996) |
| "Hypertension was recorded in 11." | 1.28 | A retrospective survey of anaesthesia in horses with colic. ( Adams, JG; Cowgill, LM; Trim, CM; Ward, SL, 1989) |
| "Acepromazine/ketamine was free of undesirable side effects but provided inadequate anaesthetic cover." | 1.28 | An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats. ( Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J, 1991) |
| " Using a dosage of 3-5 mg/kg there is a marked negative effect on the cardio-vascular system." | 1.28 | [The antagonism of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia ("Hellabrunn mixture") in wild zoo ruminants]. ( Erhardt, W; Hafner, S; Halm, S; von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H, 1989) |
| "Ketamine and xylazine were used in combination." | 1.27 | Comparative studies of the use of some injectable anaesthetic agents in birds. ( Howlett, JC; Jones, DM; Knight, JA; Samour, JH, 1984) |
| "Halothane was most effective in producing anaesthesia in Monodelphis domestica." | 1.27 | An evaluation of three anaesthetic regimes in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). ( Bowman, TA; Drozdowicz, CK; Keller, LS; Lang, CM; Rice, L, 1988) |
| "Unexpected cardiac arrest occurred in two horses during routine surgical anaesthesia." | 1.27 | Cardiac arrest during anaesthesia in two horses. ( Kellagher, RE; Watney, GC, 1986) |
| "Ketamine alone has severe limitations in most species, but in combination has proved valuable." | 1.26 | Ketamine alone and combined with diazepam or xylazine in laboratory animals: a 10 year experience. ( Green, CJ; Knight, J; Precious, S; Simpkin, S, 1981) |
| "Ketamine was administered intramuscularly either 10 minutes after xylazine (group B) or simultaneously with the xylazine (group C)." | 1.26 | Preliminary observations on the use of a combination of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride in calves. ( Waterman, AE, 1981) |
| "Ketamine HCl was administered IV to xylazine HCl-treated horses." | 1.26 | Pharmacokinetics of ketamine in the horse. ( Hayton, WL; Kaka, JS; Klavano, PA, 1979) |
| " A minimal effective dosage of 90 mg/kg for ketamine and 10 mg/kg for xylazine provided satisfactory anesthesia in 92% of the subjects, without adverse effects on gestation or the fetuses." | 1.26 | Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat. ( Stickrod, G, 1979) |
| "Vomiting was produced by the xylazine in 36 cats." | 1.26 | Clinical observations on xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in the cat. ( Cullen, LK; Jones, RS, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 90 (26.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 75 (21.87) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 66 (19.24) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 84 (24.49) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 28 (8.16) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Pereira, GC | 1 |
| Neto, MM | 1 |
| Antunes, HKM | 1 |
| Lee, KS | 1 |
| da Luz, MHM | 1 |
| Verney, C | 1 |
| Legouis, D | 1 |
| Placier, S | 1 |
| Migeon, T | 1 |
| Bonnin, P | 1 |
| Buob, D | 1 |
| Hadchouel, J | 1 |
| Galichon, P | 1 |
| Jing, Z | 1 |
| Pecka, M | 1 |
| Grothe, B | 1 |
| Muñoz, KA | 1 |
| Szarek, M | 1 |
| Manfredi, JM | 1 |
| Robertson, SA | 2 |
| Hubbell, JA | 3 |
| Holcombe, SJ | 1 |
| Formozov, A | 2 |
| Chini, M | 2 |
| Dieter, A | 2 |
| Yang, W | 2 |
| Pöpplau, JA | 2 |
| Hanganu-Opatz, IL | 2 |
| Wiegert, JS | 2 |
| Cock, G | 1 |
| Blakeney, Z | 1 |
| Hernandez, JA | 1 |
| DeNotta, S | 1 |
| Wu, J | 1 |
| Nicks, AM | 1 |
| Skowno, JJ | 1 |
| Feneley, MP | 1 |
| Graham, RM | 1 |
| Iismaa, SE | 1 |
| Azevedo, MR | 1 |
| de-Lima-Oliveira, M | 1 |
| Belon, AR | 1 |
| Brasil, S | 1 |
| Teixeira, MJ | 1 |
| Paiva, WS | 1 |
| Bor-Seng-Shu, E | 1 |
| Ungerfeld, R | 1 |
| de Moura Fernandes, DA | 1 |
| Alvarez Balaro, MF | 1 |
| Taira, AR | 1 |
| do Espírito Santo, CG | 1 |
| Rodrigues Santos, JD | 1 |
| Campos Pereira da Costa, MM | 1 |
| da Silva Carvalho, AB | 1 |
| Rios Rodrigues, AL | 1 |
| Brandão, FZ | 1 |
| Quail, MT | 1 |
| Balakin, VE | 1 |
| Rozanova, OM | 1 |
| Smirnova, EN | 1 |
| Belyakova, TA | 1 |
| Strelnikova, NS | 1 |
| Kazdağlı, H | 1 |
| Özel, HF | 1 |
| Özbek, M | 1 |
| Alpay, Ş | 1 |
| Alenbey, M | 1 |
| Gu, C | 3 |
| Liu, J | 3 |
| Li, Y | 3 |
| Zhang, Q | 3 |
| Lin, C | 3 |
| Huang, J | 3 |
| Duan, W | 3 |
| Deng, Y | 3 |
| Ahmed, W | 3 |
| Li, R | 3 |
| Long, J | 3 |
| Khan, AA | 3 |
| Chen, L | 3 |
| Horr, M | 1 |
| Sommerfeld, S | 1 |
| Silva, MV | 1 |
| Fonseca, BB | 1 |
| Seo, Y | 1 |
| Qiu, L | 1 |
| Magnen, M | 1 |
| Conrad, C | 1 |
| Moussavi-Harami, SF | 1 |
| Looney, MR | 1 |
| Cleary, SJ | 1 |
| Zhu, DT | 1 |
| Friedman, J | 1 |
| Bourgois, P | 1 |
| Montero, F | 1 |
| Tamang, S | 1 |
| Misak, A | 1 |
| Grman, M | 1 |
| Tomasova, L | 1 |
| Makara, O | 1 |
| Rostakova, Z | 1 |
| Waczulikova, I | 1 |
| Ondrias, K | 1 |
| Sancak, T | 1 |
| Jasien, JV | 1 |
| Girkin, CA | 1 |
| Downs, JC | 1 |
| Cardoso, CG | 1 |
| Ayer, IM | 1 |
| Jorge, AT | 1 |
| Honsho, CS | 1 |
| Mattos-Junior, E | 1 |
| Mechelinck, M | 1 |
| Kupp, C | 1 |
| Krüger, JC | 1 |
| Habigt, MA | 1 |
| Helmedag, MJ | 1 |
| Tolba, RH | 1 |
| Rossaint, R | 1 |
| Hein, M | 1 |
| Saphier, S | 1 |
| Yacov, G | 1 |
| Wenger, A | 1 |
| Klausner, Z | 1 |
| Rosner, A | 1 |
| Goldvaser, M | 1 |
| Katalan, S | 1 |
| Bolding, KA | 1 |
| Nagappan, S | 1 |
| Han, BX | 1 |
| Wang, F | 1 |
| Franks, KM | 1 |
| Pallarols, NB | 1 |
| Lamuraglia, R | 1 |
| Guglielminetti, A | 1 |
| Ortiz de Elguea, MF | 1 |
| Carossino, M | 1 |
| Funcia, JP | 1 |
| Gergye, CH | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Moore, RH | 1 |
| Lee, VK | 1 |
| Zwick, LS | 1 |
| Patrick, DJ | 1 |
| Knupp, LC | 1 |
| Ramos, MF | 1 |
| Średniawa, W | 1 |
| Wróbel, J | 1 |
| Kublik, E | 1 |
| Wójcik, DK | 1 |
| Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Hunt, MJ | 1 |
| Piechocinski, P | 1 |
| Rais, C | 1 |
| Morellini, F | 1 |
| Sporns, O | 1 |
| Blevins, CE | 2 |
| Celeste, NA | 1 |
| Marx, JO | 3 |
| Horváth, C | 1 |
| Tóth, LF | 1 |
| Ulbert, I | 1 |
| Fiáth, R | 1 |
| Janssen, CF | 1 |
| Maiello, P | 1 |
| Wright, MJ | 1 |
| Kracinovsky, KB | 1 |
| Newsome, JT | 1 |
| Del Sole, MJ | 1 |
| Nejamkin, P | 1 |
| Cavilla, V | 1 |
| Schaiquevich, P | 1 |
| Moreno, L | 1 |
| Mülazımoğlu, S | 1 |
| Ocak, E | 1 |
| Kaygusuz, G | 1 |
| Gökcan, MK | 1 |
| Bisetto, SP | 1 |
| Carregaro, AB | 1 |
| Nicolai, AES | 1 |
| Bressan, TF | 1 |
| Leal, WP | 1 |
| Xavier, NV | 1 |
| Leal, DF | 1 |
| Andrade, AFC | 1 |
| Monk, CS | 1 |
| Brooks, DE | 1 |
| Granone, T | 1 |
| Garcia-Pereira, FL | 1 |
| Melesko, A | 1 |
| Plummer, CE | 1 |
| Bohaychuk-Preuss, KS | 1 |
| Carrozzo, MV | 1 |
| Duke-Novakovski, T | 2 |
| Tsukamoto, A | 3 |
| Konishi, Y | 1 |
| Kawakami, T | 1 |
| Koibuchi, C | 1 |
| Sato, R | 2 |
| Kanai, E | 1 |
| Inomata, T | 3 |
| Barnett, GJ | 1 |
| Barnett, IJ | 1 |
| Wilson, SR | 1 |
| Smith, PC | 1 |
| Dholakia, U | 1 |
| Clark-Price, SC | 2 |
| Keating, SCJ | 1 |
| Stern, AW | 1 |
| Vullo, C | 1 |
| Carluccio, A | 1 |
| Robbe, D | 1 |
| Meligrana, M | 1 |
| Petrucci, L | 1 |
| Catone, G | 1 |
| Monticelli, P | 1 |
| McSloy, A | 1 |
| Morath, U | 1 |
| Adami, C | 1 |
| El-Hawari, SF | 1 |
| Sakata, H | 1 |
| Oyama, N | 1 |
| Tamura, J | 1 |
| Higuchi, C | 1 |
| Endo, Y | 1 |
| Miyoshi, K | 1 |
| Sano, T | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 2 |
| Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Wittenberg-Voges, L | 1 |
| Kästner, SB | 1 |
| Raekallio, M | 1 |
| Vainio, OM | 1 |
| Rohn, K | 1 |
| Hopster, K | 1 |
| Niino, N | 1 |
| Sakamoto, M | 1 |
| Ohtani, R | 1 |
| Smith, JS | 1 |
| Sheley, M | 1 |
| Chigerwe, M | 1 |
| Lee, C | 1 |
| Jones, TA | 1 |
| Wagmann, N | 1 |
| Spadavecchia, C | 1 |
| Morath-Huss, U | 1 |
| Schüpbach-Regula, G | 1 |
| Zanolari, P | 1 |
| Erickson, RL | 2 |
| Souza Dyer, C | 1 |
| Grøndahl, C | 1 |
| Andersen-Ranberg, EU | 1 |
| Mosbacher, JB | 1 |
| Stelvig, M | 1 |
| Hansen, LH | 1 |
| Schmidt, NM | 1 |
| Nelissen, E | 1 |
| van Goethem, NP | 1 |
| Bonassoli, VT | 1 |
| Heckman, PRA | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EEG-based Depth of Anesthesia-monitoring During General Anesthesia - Effects on Time to Wake-up and Post-operative Cognition[NCT04529304] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-01-08 | Recruiting | |||
| Arousal Pathways and Emergence From Sedation[NCT02253758] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2014-10-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
5 reviews available for xylazine and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pharmacologic effects of ketamine and its use in veterinary medicine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anesthesia; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Cattle; | 1982 |
Anesthetic and analgesic considerations in the experimental animal.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals | 1983 |
Alpha 2 agonists and antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; | 1999 |
Advantages and guidelines for using alpha-2 agonists as anesthetic adjuvants.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Imid | 1992 |
[Anesthesia of horses with xylazine and ketamine. 2. Anesthesia in adult horses].
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Guaifenesin; Horses; Ketamine; Preanesthetic Medicati | 1990 |
26 trials available for xylazine and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of intravenous ethyl pyruvate on cardiopulmonary variables and quality of recovery from anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate | 2022 |
Opioid-free sedation for atlantoaxial cerebrospinal fluid collection in adult horses.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Morphine Deriv | 2022 |
Administration of butorphanol with ketamine/xylazine sedation reduces the negative responses to electroejaculation in rams.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Glucose; Ketamine; Male; Semen; S | 2022 |
Comparison of Atipamezole with Yohimbine for Antagonism of Xylazine in Mice Anesthetized with Ketamine and Xylazine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Imidaz | 2017 |
Comparison of 6 Injectable Anesthetic Regimens and Isoflurane in Gray Short-tailed Opossums (
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Int | 2017 |
Effect of dexmedetomidine and xylazine followed by MK-467 on gastrointestinal microperfusion in anaesthetized horses.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; F | 2018 |
Effects of Ketamine Compared with Urethane Anesthesia on Vestibular Sensory Evoked Potentials and Systemic Physiology in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Evoked Potentials, Somatosen | 2018 |
Alfaxalone-Xylazine Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice (
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Sci | 2019 |
The course of plasma cortisol concentration after three different doses of ketamine in xylazine-premedicated calves.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hy | 2019 |
Influence of anesthetic agent, depth of anesthesia and body temperature on cardiovascular functional parameters in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2014 |
The effects of subarachnoid administration of hyperbaric solutions of bupivacaine or ropivacaine in xylazine-sedated calves undergoing surgery.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Catt | 2013 |
Recovery from desflurane anesthesia in horses with and without post-anesthetic xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood | 2014 |
Comparison of xylazine-ketamine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in captive Formosan serows (Capricornis swinhoei).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combina | 2014 |
Comparison between the effects of postanesthetic xylazine and dexmedetomidine on characteristics of recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmed | 2017 |
Anesthesia of Tibetan yak (Bos grunniens) using thiafentanil - xylazine and carfentanil - xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cattle; Fentanyl; Xylazine | 2011 |
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Hea | 2004 |
Anesthetic and physiologic effects of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine combination (TKX) in feral cats undergoing surgical sterilization.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Castration; Cats; Female; Florida; Ketami | 2004 |
Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentany | 2005 |
Clinical evaluation of intranasal benzodiazepines, alpha-agonists and their antagonists in canaries.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Ani | 2006 |
Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol-medetomidine in dogs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthet | 2007 |
A comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol- medetomidine in cats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthet | 2007 |
Safety and efficacy of various combinations of injectable anesthetics in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Carbazoles; Dose-Resp | 2008 |
The effects of anesthesia with a combination of intramuscular xylazine-diazepam-ketamine on heart rate, respiratory rate and cloacal temperature in roosters.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chickens; Cloaca; Di | 2008 |
Increasing xylazine dose-enhanced anesthetic properties of telazol-xylazine combination in swine.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Mal | 1995 |
A comparison of romifidine and xylazine when used with diazepam/ketamine for short duration anesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analys | 1996 |
Effects of propofol as an anaesthetic agent in adult lions (Panthera leo): a comparison with two established protocols.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Diazepam; Female; Ketamine; Lions; Male; Propofol; Xylaz | 2002 |
312 other studies available for xylazine and Anesthesia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Anesthesia can alter the levels of corticosterone and the phosphorylation of signaling molecules.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Corticosterone; Ketamine; Phosphorylation; Xylazine | 2021 |
Anaesthesia-Induced Transcriptomic Changes in the Context of Renal Ischemia Uncovered by the Use of a Novel Clamping Device.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ketamine; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Mice; Reperfus | 2021 |
Ketamine-xylazine anesthesia depth affects auditory neuronal responses in the lateral superior olive complex of the gerbil.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Auditory Perception; Electroencephalography; Evoked Poten | 2021 |
Calcium Imaging and Electrophysiology of hippocampal Activity under Anesthesia and natural Sleep in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium; Hippocampus; Mice; Sleep; Xylazine | 2022 |
Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Body Weight; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Ketam | 2022 |
Assessing ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter in animal model with anesthesia regimens.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ketamine; Optic Nerve; Propofol; Swine; Thiopental; Xyl | 2022 |
Rising abuse of veterinary drugs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Humans; Tiletamine; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2022 |
The Effect of Xylazine/Zoletil Anesthesia on the Radiosensitivity of Mice under Total Irradiation with X-Rays, Protons, and Carbon Ions.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Ions; Mice; Protons; Radiation T | 2022 |
Classical heart rate variability and nonlinear heart rate analysis in mice under Napentobarbital and ketamine/xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Mice; P | 2022 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2023 |
A fast and simple protocol to anaesthesia in chicken embryos.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Ketamine; Midazolam; Morphine Derivatives; | 2023 |
Optimizing anesthesia and delivery approaches for dosing into lungs of mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reproducibil | 2023 |
The emerging fentanyl-xylazine syndemic in the USA: challenges and future directions.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Syndemic; Xylazine | 2023 |
Use of a rat model to characterize 35 arterial pulse wave parameters in a comparative study of isoflurane and Zoletil/xylazine anesthesia and the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus extract.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Eleutherococcus; Isoflurane; Rats; Xylazine | 2023 |
The effects of repeated doses of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidineketamine anesthesia on DNA damage in the liver and kidney.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; DNA Damage; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Medetomidine; Rats; Xylazine | 2023 |
Effect of Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure Measured With Continuous Wireless Telemetry in Nonhuman Primates.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dexm | 2019 |
A comparative study of the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of a single intramuscular dose of ketamine anesthetic combinations in rabbits.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cross | 2020 |
Oxygen inhalation improves postoperative survival in ketamine-xylazine anaesthetised rats: An observational study.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Postoperative Care | 2019 |
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimens on Intestinal Absorption of Passively Absorbed Drugs in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Corticosterone; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male | 2020 |
Recurrent circuitry is required to stabilize piriform cortex odor representations across brain states.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Mice; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Piriform Cortex; | 2020 |
Behavioral and Cardiopulmonary Effects of a Constant Rate Infusion of Remifentanil-Xylazine for Sedation in Horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Horses; Remifentanil; Xylazine | 2020 |
A Comparison of Ketamine or Etomidate Combined with Xylazine for Intraperitoneal Anesthesia in Four Mouse Strains.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etomidate; Female; Hypnot | 2020 |
Ketamine/Xylazine Anesthesia-Related Corneal Lesions in Rats With Surgically Implanted Venous Catheters Utilized in Nonclinical Intravenous Studies.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Catheterization; Catheters; Humans; Ketamine; Rats; Xylazine | 2021 |
Network and synaptic mechanisms underlying high frequency oscillations in the rat and cat olfactory bulb under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Humans; Ketamine; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Synapses; Xylazine | 2021 |
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Iso | 2021 |
Effects of Oxygen Supplementation on Injectable and Inhalant Anesthesia in C57BL/6 Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation T | 2021 |
Dataset of cortical activity recorded with high spatial resolution from anesthetized rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Waves; Female; Ketamine; Memory Consolidation; Neocortex; Neu | 2021 |
Comparison of two sedation protocols for short electroretinography in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Dexmedetomidine; Electroretinography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ke | 2018 |
Retroauricular Approach for Targeted Cochlear Therapy Experiments in Wistar Albino Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blister; Cochlea; Hearing Loss; Hypnotics and Sedati | 2017 |
Hyaluronidase administered with xylazine-tiletamine-zolazepam into adipose tissue shortens recovery from anesthesia in pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arterial Pre | 2017 |
Measurement of intraocular pressure in healthy anesthetized horses during hoisting.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Elective Surgical Procedures; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Moving an | 2017 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of pleural insufflation with CO
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxi | 2017 |
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationshi | 2017 |
Anesthetic effects and body weight changes associated with ketamine-xylazine-lidocaine administered to CD-1 mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; In | 2017 |
Guaiphenesin-ketamine-xylazine infusion to maintain anesthesia in mules undergoing field castration.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Equidae; Expectorants; Guaifenesin; Hypnotics and Se | 2017 |
Challenging anaesthetic management of captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus): Report of 4 cases.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Horns; Ketamine; Male; Reindeer; Xylazine | 2017 |
Anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of single-bolus intravenous alfaxalone with or without intramuscular xylazine-premedication in calves.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Female; Heart | 2018 |
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; B | 2018 |
ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA IN TWO TIBETAN YAK BULLS ( BOS GRUNNIENS) AS A COMPLICATION OF KETAMINE-XYLAZINE-BUTORPHANOL ANESTHESIA FOR RECUMBENT CASTRATION.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Ketamine; Male; Orchiectomy; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Postoperative | 2018 |
Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Goats; Horns; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamin | 2018 |
IMMOBILIZING MUSKOX ( OVIBOS MOSCHATUS) UNDER HIGH ARCTIC CONDITIONS.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arctic Regions; Etorphine; Female; Greenland; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobili | 2018 |
Validation of the xylazine/ketamine anesthesia test as a predictor of the emetic potential of pharmacological compounds in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; | 2019 |
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medet | 2019 |
Anesthesia may alter mRNA expression of certain wound healing-associated genes in dermal wound environment of the rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Gene Expression; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Thiopental | 2019 |
Evaluation of Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Donkeys (Equus asinus) Premedicated With Xylazine and Induced With Thiopental.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Equidae; Ketamine; Male; Sevoflurane; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2019 |
Hemodynamic effects of 6% hydroxyethyl starch infusion in sevoflurane-anesthetized thoroughbred horses.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Fe | 2013 |
Autonomic nervous system under ketamine/ xylazine and pentobarbital anaesthesia in a Wistar rat model: a chronobiological view.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Chronobiology Phenomena; Female; Ketamin | 2013 |
Comparison of ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-dexmedetomidine anesthesia and intraperitoneal tolerance in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Imidazoles | 2013 |
Evaluation of tribromoethanol, tribromoethanol-buprenorphine and ketamine-xylazine combinations for anaesthesia in Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing ovariectomy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Ketamine; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, S | 2013 |
Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and xylazine in young and old Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Human | 2013 |
Sensory transduction of weak electromagnetic fields: role of glutamate neurotransmission mediated by NMDA receptors.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Electroencep | 2014 |
Doppler blood pressure measurement in pigs during anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Temper | 2014 |
Chemical restraint of African mole-rats (Fukomys sp.) with a combination of ketamine and xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketam | 2015 |
Influence of ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia on cubic and quadratic high-frequency distortion-product otoacoustic emissions.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chiroptera; Cochlea; Ear, Middle; Female; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions | 2014 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Inject | 2015 |
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; | 2014 |
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging fallow deer (Dama dama): effect of needle length on induction time.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Deer; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Fem | 2015 |
Bispectral index in calves anesthetized with xylazine, midazolam, ketamine, isoflurane and subjected to continuous rate infusion of lidocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cattle; Consciousne | 2015 |
Quantitative assessment of pupillary light reflex in normal and anesthetized dogs: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Case-Control Studie | 2015 |
Anesthetic and pathological changes following high doses of ketamine and xylazine in Sprague Dawley rats.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cornea; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Infusions, Pare | 2015 |
A Comparative pO2 Probe and [18F]-Fluoro-Azomycinarabino-Furanoside ([18F]FAZA) PET Study Reveals Anesthesia-Induced Impairment of Oxygenation and Perfusion in Tumor and Muscle.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice, Inbred BA | 2015 |
EFFECT OF ACTIVE COOLING AND α-2 ADRENOCEPTOR ANTAGONISM ON CORE TEMPERATURE IN ANESTHETIZED BROWN BEARS (URSUS ARCTOS).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Fever | 2015 |
Evaluation of the non-calibrated pulse contour cardiac output monitor FloTrac/Vigileo against thermodilution in standing horses.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; | 2016 |
Impact of Anesthesia Protocols on In Vivo Bioluminescent Bacteria Imaging Results.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice | 2015 |
Ketamine/Xylazine-Induced Corneal Damage in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cornea; Corneal Opacity; Ketamine; Mice; Xylazine | 2015 |
Physiological, pharmacokinetic and liver metabolism comparisons between 3-, 6-, 12- and 18-month-old male Sprague Dawley rats under ketamine-xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blinking; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine | 2016 |
Do Anesthetic Techniques Influence the Threshold for Glomerular Capillary Hemorrhage Induced in Rats by Contrast-Enhanced Diagnostic Ultrasound?
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Capillaries; Contrast Media; Hemorrhage; Ketamine; K | 2016 |
Effects of intravenous terbutaline on heart rate, arterial pressure and blood gases in anesthetized horses breathing air.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Carbon | 2017 |
A novel cross-frequency coupling detection method using the generalized Morse wavelets.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Computer Simulation; Corpus Striatum; Hy | 2016 |
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electroph | 2016 |
Effects of anesthesia with isoflurane on plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone in samples obtained from the cavernous sinus and jugular vein of horses.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Animals; Cavernous Sinus; Horses; Isoflurane; Jugular Veins | 2016 |
Anesthetic Activity of Alfaxalone Compared with Ketamine in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; K | 2016 |
Intraperitoneal Continuous-Rate Infusion for the Maintenance of Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 2016 |
Evaluating anesthetic protocols for functional blood flow imaging in the rat eye.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Eye; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Regional Blood Flo | 2017 |
Ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia and orofacial administration of substance P: A lethal combination in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Edema; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; | 2017 |
Repeated anaesthesia with isoflurane and xylazine/levomethadone/fenpipramide premedication in female Beagle dogs: influence on general health and wellbeing.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, L | 2008 |
Anaesthesia generates neuronal insulin resistance by inducing hypothermia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Signal-Regulated | 2008 |
Efficacy and safety of five injectable anesthetic regimens for chronic blood collection from the anterior vena cava of Guinea pigs.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Guinea Pigs; Inject | 2008 |
Ketamine and xylazine combinations for short-term immobilization of wild variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; An | 2008 |
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Reg | 2008 |
Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, | 2009 |
Increasing ketamine dose enhances the anaesthetic properties of ketamine-xylazine-midazolam combinations in growing pigs.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Area Under Curve; | 2008 |
Luteolin, a non-selective competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 1-5, displaced [3H]-rolipram from high-affinity rolipram binding sites and reversed xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Luteolin; Male; Mice; Phos | 2010 |
Beyond-use dating of extemporaneously compounded ketamine, acepromazine, and xylazine: safety, stability, and efficacy over time.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pre | 2009 |
Use of hyaluronidase to improve chemical immobilization of free-ranging polar bears (Ursus maritimus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; An | 2010 |
The forced walking test: a novel test for pinpointing the anesthetic-induced transition in consciousness in mouse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electroenceph | 2010 |
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine compared with isoflurane for anesthesia during liver transplantation in rodents.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation | 2010 |
Comparison of three anaesthetic protocols in Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Animals; | 2010 |
Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Female; Flavonoids; Hypersensi | 2010 |
Euthanasia by CO₂ inhalation affects potassium levels in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Euthanasia, Animal; Female; Hematologic Tests; Hyperkalemia; Ke | 2010 |
Experimental xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Ca | 2010 |
Duration of anesthesia affects intraocular pressure, but not outflow facility in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aqueous Humor; | 2010 |
Effect of the addition of tramadol to a combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and xylazine for anaesthesia of miniature pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; I | 2010 |
Properties of slow oscillation during slow-wave sleep and anesthesia in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Female | 2011 |
Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibi | 2012 |
Visualization of murine intranasal dosing efficiency using luminescent Francisella tularensis: effect of instillation volume and form of anesthesia.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Francisella tularensis; Isoflurane; Ketamin | 2012 |
Oxygen breathing affects 3'-deoxy-3'-18F-fluorothymidine uptake in mouse models of arthritis and cancer.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ankle; Arthritis; Artifacts; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Line, T | 2012 |
The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma.
Topics: Acepromazine; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Axons; | 2012 |
Effects of combined ketamine/xylazine anesthesia on light induced retinal degeneration in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cell Death; Electroretinography; Immunohistochemistry; I | 2012 |
Muscle spindle responses to horizontal support surface perturbation in the anesthetized cat: insights into the role of autogenic feedback in whole body postural control.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electromyography; | 2012 |
Effects of anesthetic regimes on inflammatory responses in a rat model of acute lung injury.
Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, General | 2012 |
Comparison between the anesthetic induction times in the first and second surgery in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Postoperat | 2012 |
Lithium dilution, pulse power analysis, and continuous thermodilution cardiac output measurements compared with bolus thermodilution in anaesthetized ponies.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; | 2012 |
The effects of anesthetic regimen in 90% hepatectomy in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Gl | 2012 |
Characterization of phase transition in the thalamocortical system during anesthesia-induced loss of consciousness.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Consciousness; Electrophysiology; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Thalam | 2012 |
Evaluation of anesthesia effects in a rat animal model using otoacoustic emission protocols.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; At | 2002 |
Similar half-octave TTS protection of the cochlea by xylazine/ketamine or sympathectomy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Cochlea; Excitatory Amino Acid A | 2002 |
Changes in hepatic and renal enzyme concentrations and heart and respiratory rates in new zealand white rabbits after anesthetic treatments.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bl | 2002 |
Semen collection from mice: electroejaculation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inb | 2002 |
Tiletamine-zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine anesthesia of captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).
Topics: Acinonyx; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative | 2002 |
Surgical implantation of radio transmitters in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on Svalbard, Norway.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bo | 2002 |
Anesthesia of polar bears using xylazine-zolazepam-tiletamine or zolazepam-tiletamine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; An | 2003 |
Evaluation of three combinations of anesthetics for use in free-ranging alpine marmots (Marmota marmota).
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relati | 2003 |
Temporal changes in ventricular function assessed echocardiographically in conscious and anesthetized mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; | 2003 |
Does preoperative administration of metamizol (Novalgin) affect postoperative body weight and duration of recovery from ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in mice undergoing embryo transfer: a preliminary report.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Body We | 2004 |
Elevation of blood glucose following anaesthetic treatment in C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Species | 2004 |
A comparison of xylazine and medetomidine in an anesthetic combination in New Zealand White Rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Refle | 2004 |
Evaluation of anesthesia effects on [18F]FDG uptake in mouse brain and heart using small animal PET.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Heart; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; | 2004 |
Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Th | 2004 |
The effects of anesthesia on the clinical chemistry of New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cholesterol; Diazepam; Hear | 2004 |
Impact of conventional anesthesia on auditory brainstem responses in mice.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Differential Threshold; Evoked | 2004 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine/ketamine or xylazine/ketamine when used for short duration anesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bl | 2004 |
Cine-MRI assessment of cardiac function in mice anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; | 2004 |
Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Infarcti | 2004 |
Efficacy and safety of stored and newly prepared tribromoethanol in ICR mice.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cold Temperature; Drug Stor | 2005 |
Echocardiographic variables in healthy guineapigs anaesthetized with ketamine-xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Echocardiography; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ketamine; Male; Xylazine | 2005 |
[Immobilization of cattle and bison with a combination of xylazine, zolazepam-tiletamine and ketamine].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals | 2005 |
Ischemic brain damage after ketamine and xylazine treatment in a young laboratory monkey (Macaca fascicularis).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Female; Hi | 2005 |
Granule cells in the cochlear nucleus sensitive to sound activation detected by Fos protein expression.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Cochlear | 2005 |
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anti-Inflammatory Age | 2006 |
Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlim | 2006 |
Differential effects of chloral hydrate- and ketamine/xylazine-induced anesthesia by the s.c. route.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Press | 2006 |
Anesthesia induced by administration of xylazine hydrochloride alone or in combination with ketamine hydrochloride and reversal by administration of yohimbine hydrochloride in captive Axis deer (Axis axis).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Ane | 2007 |
Interactions between cardiac, respiratory and EEG-delta oscillations in rats during anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; | 2007 |
Acid-base, blood gas, and physiologic parameters during laparoscopy in the head-down position in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Deer; Female; Heart | 2005 |
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on visceromotor reflexes and on intestinal motility, in vivo.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics | 2007 |
Effects of anesthetic agents on serum parathyroid hormone and calcium concentrations in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Isoflu | 2007 |
Isoflurane is an effective alternative to ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine as an anesthetic agent for the mouse electroretinogram.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ani | 2007 |
Determination of sensitivity of male Wistar rats to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia in comparison with control group.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease | 2007 |
Stable in vivo imaging of densely populated glia, axons and blood vessels in the mouse spinal cord using two-photon microscopy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Cell Movement; Green Fluorescent | 2008 |
Anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cricetinae; Inj | 2001 |
Equine anaesthesia: discovery and rediscovery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Belgium; Chloroform; Dogs; England | 1983 |
Hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia during xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in Thoroughbred horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hyperglycemia; I | 1984 |
Medical and surgical management of a fractured tusk in an African elephant.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Corynebacterium Infections; Corynebacterium pyogenes; Elephants; E | 1984 |
Effect of a combination of ketamine and xylazine on respiratory gas tensions and acid-base status in calves.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Drug Combinations; Hydrogen-Ion | 1983 |
Effects of anesthetics and foster mother experience on survival rate of cesarean derived, foster suckled rat pups.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Euthanasia; Female; Ketami | 1984 |
Comparative studies of the use of some injectable anaesthetic agents in birds.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Birds; Drug Combinations; Female; Immobilization; In | 1984 |
Avian anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Birds; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
Avian anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Birds; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
Effect of yohimbine on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bradycardia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Mal | 1984 |
Dystocia and fatal hyperthermic episode in a giraffe.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Dystocia; Etorphine; Female; Fetal Death; | 1984 |
Removal of growth from lioness's lip.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carnivora; Female; Ketamine; Lions; Xylazine | 1984 |
The influence of physical and chemical restraint on the physiology of the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fe | 1984 |
Doxapram for reversing xylazine sedation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Doxapram; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
Duration of analgesia in sheep under xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine | 1984 |
Practical equine injectable anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Guaifenesin; Horses; Injections; Ketamine; Thiobarbitura | 1983 |
Cortical averaged evoked potentials produced by pudendal nerve stimulation in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrod | 1983 |
Field anaesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Drug Combin | 1983 |
Use of ketamine-diazepam and ketamine-xylazine combinations in guinea pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1980 |
A comparison of four short-acting anesthetic combinations for swine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Swine; Thiamylal; Xyla | 1981 |
Combination of ketamine and xylazine for effective anaesthesia of juvenile chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Pan troglodytes; Thiazi | 1982 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of intravenous xylazine, ketamine, and atropine in the dog.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; H | 1982 |
Evaluation of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the guinea pig: toxicological parameters.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; L | 1982 |
Respiratory depression produced by diazepam in cats: effect of anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Female; Ketamine; Male; Respiration; Xyla | 1980 |
Evaluation of the anaesthetic properties of ketamine and a ketamine/xylazine/atropine combination in sheep.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Sheep; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1981 |
Ketamine alone and combined with diazepam or xylazine in laboratory animals: a 10 year experience.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Birds; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Ketamine; Mammals; Rep | 1981 |
Preliminary observations on the use of a combination of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride in calves.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cattle; Female; Halothane; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intra | 1981 |
[Xylazine/chloral hydrate in the calf?].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; He | 1980 |
Xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1980 |
Effect of xylazine and ketamine on blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Rabbits; Respiration | 1980 |
Glibenclamide, a blocker of ATP-sensitive potassium channels, abolishes infarct size limitation by preconditioning in rabbits anesthetized with xylazine/pentobarbital but not with pentobarbital alone.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Glyburide; Heart Rate; M | 1995 |
Ostrich anaesthesia: xylazine premedication followed by alphaxalone/alphadolone and isoflurane.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bird | 1995 |
Hematologic and serum chemistry reference values for adult brown mink.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Hematologic Tests; | 1994 |
Respiratory and hemodynamic functions, blood-gas parameters, and acid-base balance of ketamine-xylazine anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Lun | 1994 |
Clinical and haematological changes in gazelles during xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia and following reversal with RX-821002A.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Blood Cell Count; Dioxanes; Hemodynami | 1994 |
A technique for catheterization of the urinary bladder in the ferret.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ferrets; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Urinary Catheterization; Xylazine | 1994 |
[Anesthesia in poultry].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chickens; Coturnix; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1994 |
Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; | 1993 |
New skeletal muscle model for the longitudinal study of alterations in microcirculation following contusion and cryotherapy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Contusions; Cryotherapy; Ketamine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Microcirculation | 1993 |
Urticarial response during anesthesia in a horse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Guaifenesin; Horse Diseases; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; | 1993 |
Responses of laboratory animals to some injectable anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections | 1993 |
Referential derivation of epidural electroencephalogram in El mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dura Mater; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Female; Ketamine; Male; Mice; M | 1993 |
Evaluation of ketamine-xylazine in Syrian hamsters.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cricetinae; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Injections, | 1993 |
Immobilization and anesthesia of two hand-reared zebras.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ataxia; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hoof and Claw; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazo | 1993 |
Effects of hepatic P-450 enzyme inhibitors and inducers on the duration of xylazine + ketamine anesthesia in broiler chickens and mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chickens; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D | 1993 |
Cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine, and the antagonist atipamezole in isoflurane-anesthetized swine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; | 1996 |
The effects of verapamil and lidocaine on the duration of propofol and xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in broiler chickens.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; D | 1996 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic regimens in guineapigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cent | 1996 |
Effects of two injectable anesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pa | 1996 |
Average spectrum of cochlear activity: a possible synchronized firing, its olivo-cochlear feedback and alterations under anesthesia.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Th | 1996 |
Use of xylazine, butorphanol, tiletamine-zolazepam, and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ratites.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociat | 1997 |
Immobilization of collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) and feral hogs (Sus scrofa) with Telazol and xylazine.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Wild; Drug Combinations; Female; Immobilizatio | 1997 |
A retrospective survey of anaesthesia in horses with colic.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthet | 1989 |
The effect of epidural xylazine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Horses; Injections, Epid | 1997 |
Immobilization of wild collared anteaters with ketamine- and xylazine-hydrochloride.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; | 1997 |
[A procedure for electroretinogram (ERG) recording in mice--effect of monoiodoacetic acid on the ERG in pigmented mice].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Dark Adaptation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elect | 1997 |
Relationship between inspiratory pressure and tidal volume in the anesthetized canine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Intermittent Positive- | 1998 |
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combi | 1998 |
[The effect of anesthesia on kidney scintigraphy in the dog].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Female; Half-Life | 1998 |
Maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane and oxygen in mechanically-ventilated horses subjected to exploratory laparotomy treated with intra- and post operative anaesthetic adjuncts.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, | 1998 |
The effects of anesthesia and gender on intraocular pressure in lions (Panthera leo).
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Atropine; Femal | 1998 |
Central alpha2-receptor mechanisms contribute to enhanced renal responses during ketamine-xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anim | 1998 |
Hemodynamic response to anesthesia in pregnant and nonpregnant ICR mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; | 1998 |
Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced relaxation of the rat stomach.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectom | 1999 |
Cardiovascular pathology possibly associated with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in Dutch belted rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronavirus; Echocardi | 1999 |
Alpha-2 agonist dissociative anesthetic combinations in fallow deer (Cervus dama).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bo | 1999 |
Trial-to-trial variability and state-dependent modulation of auditory-evoked responses in cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Evoked Potent | 1999 |
Anesthesia of wood bison with medetomidine-zolazepam/tiletamine and xylazine-zolazepam/tiletamine combinations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; | 2000 |
Effects of ketamine/xylazine and pentobarbital anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen tension, blood pressure, and arterial blood gas in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pre | 1999 |
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenou | 1999 |
Anesthesia case of the month. Diaphragmatic hernia making it difficult to ventilate a horse during anesthesia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; | 2000 |
Capture and immobilisation of aardvark (Orycteropus afer) using different drug combinations.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; | 2000 |
Anesthesia in female white-tailed deer using Telazol and xylazine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Deer; D | 2000 |
Laparoscopic liver surgery in the rat: description of a new technique.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Hepatectomy; Ketamine; Laparoscopes; Laparoscopy; Li | 2000 |
Vascular actions of MDMA involve alpha1 and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Re | 2001 |
[Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; An | 2001 |
A novel anaesthetic regimen for surgical procedures in guineapigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Anti- | 2001 |
Differences in normal values for murine white blood cell counts and other hematological parameters based on sampling site.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Specimen Collection; CD18 An | 2001 |
Anesthesia protocol for hyperpnea-induced airway obstruction in the guinea pig.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models | 2001 |
Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; | 2001 |
Impact of anesthesia on cardiac function during echocardiography in mice.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Diastole; Echocardiograph | 2002 |
Use of the anesthetic combination of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine for neutering feral cats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; An | 2002 |
Comparison of ketmine with the combination of ketamine and xylazine for effective anesthesia in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drug Combinations; Female; Haplorhini; I | 1978 |
Anaesthetic effects of various ratios of ketamine and xylazine in rhesus monkeys (Macacca mulatta).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Haplorhini; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Thiazi | 1979 |
Laparoscopy for direct observation of internal organs of the domestic cat and dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Liver; Ma | 1977 |
Anaesthesia in cattle.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Loc | 1975 |
Studies on orthostatic cardiovascular responses in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Clonidine; Guanethidine; | 1975 |
Safety of Rompun/Ketaset combination in dogs: a two-year study.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1978 |
Ketamine and xylazine anesthesia in the goat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Goats; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1978 |
Diazepam/xylazine/ketamine combination for short-term anesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Diazepam; Horses; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1978 |
Ketamine and xylazine anaesthesia in bovine paediatric surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buffaloes; Cattle; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1979 |
Field anesthesia in stressed animals.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acidosis; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Diazepam; Etorphine; Fever; | 1979 |
Pharmacokinetics of ketamine in the horse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Xylazi | 1979 |
Anesthesia for prairie dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Rodentia; Xylazine | 1979 |
Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the pregnant rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1979 |
Anesthesia in the coyote using a combination of ketamine and xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carnivora; Female; Ketamine; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1978 |
Feline anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Halothane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; | 1978 |
Anaesthesia in okapis.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Nalorphine; | 1978 |
Effects of preanesthetic medication, anesthesia, and position of recumbency on central venous pressure in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Central Venous Pressure; Horses; Posture; Preanesthetic Medicatio | 1977 |
Clinical observations on xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in the cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Male; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Thi | 1977 |
Radiological protection in equine radiography and radiotherapy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; England; Head; Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; Immobilization; Legislation, Vet | 1977 |
A comparison of ketamine and the combination ketamine-xylazine for effective surgical anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1976 |
Clinical studies of ketamine HCl and xylazine HCl in domestic goats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Goats; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1976 |
Papers and articles measurement of central venous pressure in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Central | 1975 |
Effects of xylazine and acetylpromazine upon induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs anesthetized with thiamylal and halothane.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female | 1975 |
A clinical comparison of CT1341, ketamine, and xylazine in cats.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Venous Pressure; H | 1975 |
Combining anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Dogs; Ear, External; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1976 |
Effects of yohimbine as a reversing agent for ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in budgerigars.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Int | 1992 |
Ketamine/xylazine/butorphanol: a new anesthetic combination for rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combination | 1992 |
A balanced anesthesia with a combination of xylazine, ketamine and butorphanol and its antagonism by yohimbine in pigs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; | 1992 |
Antinociceptive properties of tiletamine-zolazepam improved by addition of xylazine or butorphanol.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male | 1992 |
Yohimbine/flumazenil antagonism of hemodynamic alterations induced by a combination of midazolam, xylazine, and butorphanol in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Female; Flumaze | 1992 |
Measurements of left and right ventricular pressures and their derivatives by transcutaneous puncture in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Ketamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Stra | 1992 |
[Use of xylazine and ketamine in the induction of halothane anesthesia in dogs].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Halothane; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1992 |
Hemodynamic response of calves to tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cattle; Central Venous Pressure | 1991 |
An improved procedure for intramagnal insemination of the chicken.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chickens; Female; Insemination, Artificial; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Oviposition; | 1991 |
Electromyography of some respiratory muscles in the horse.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Anesthesia; Animals; Diaphragm; Electrodes; Electromyography; Guaifenesin; Horses | 1991 |
In vivo myometrial activity in the rat during the oestrous cycle: studies with a novel technique of video laparoscopy.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electrodes; Electromyography; Estrus; Female; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Myometrium | 1991 |
Comparison of xylazine with tiletamine-zolazepam (Telazol) and xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Male; Rabbits; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1991 |
Comparison of several combinations for anesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Female; Hear | 1991 |
Prolongation of xylazine/ketamine induced recumbency time with temazepam in horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Female; | 1991 |
Xylazine and tiletamine-zolazepam for induction of anaesthesia maintained with halothane in 19 horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hors | 1991 |
[Anesthesia by injection of xylazine, ketamine and the benzodiazepine derivative climazolam and the use of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-3505].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Female; Horses; Ketami | 1990 |
Xylazine/ketamine combination in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1991 |
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intr | 1991 |
Antagonism of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats by administration of yohimbine, tolazoline, or 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Ketamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Comparative trial of xylazine and medetomidine as preanaesthetics prior to Na pentobarbital anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobar | 1990 |
A comparison of ketamine/xylazine and ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interacti | 1990 |
[Anesthesia of wild animals using hypodermic devices].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Drug Combinations; Injections; Ketamine; Needles; Syringes; Xyla | 1990 |
[Particularities of the anesthesia of domestic carnivora].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Barbiturates; Carnivora; Cats; Dogs; Halothane; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Preanesth | 1990 |
Influence of xenobiotics on bile flow and bile composition in rats--methodological approach.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Bile; Body Water; Cholesterol; Female; Ketamine; Methods; Nephrectomy; R | 1990 |
Prolongation of anesthesia with xylazine, ketamine, and guaifenesin in horses: 64 cases (1986-1989).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Female; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Horses; Ketamine; | 1990 |
A comparative study of medetomidine/ketamine and xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Intubatio | 1990 |
Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on xylazine-ketamine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Ketamine; Male; Rats; | 1990 |
Pulmonary shunting by the bronchial artery in the anaesthetized horse.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchial Arteries; Halothane; Horses; Ketamine; Perfusion; Pul | 1990 |
Effect of anesthesia on acoustically evoked middle latency response in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; React | 1990 |
Hematology in sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Deer; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematologic | 1990 |
Effects of chloramphenicol, cimetidine and phenobarbital on and tolerance to xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chloramphenicol; Cimetidine; Consciousness; Dogs; Dose-Respon | 1990 |
Comparative study of ultrasonography and arteriography of the carotid artery of xylazine-sedated and halothane-anesthetized goats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Carotid Arteries; Female; Goats; Halothane; Hypnotics and | 1990 |
Anesthesia effects: auditory brain-stem response.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Reaction Time; | 1989 |
An investigation of the effects of intravenous injection of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 receptor antagonists ketanserin and LY 53857 on blood pressure in anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ergolines; Heart Rate; | 1989 |
Clinical effects of azaperone-metomidate, as compared to propionylpromazine-xylazine-metomidate or xylazine-ketamine combinations in anaesthesia of dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butyrophenones; Dogs; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Promazine; | 1989 |
[The antagonism of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia ("Hellabrunn mixture") in wild zoo ruminants].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Central Nervous System Stimulant | 1989 |
Medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hemodynamic | 1989 |
The cardiorespiratory effects of diazepam-ketamine and xylazine-ketamine anesthetic combinations in sheep.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Ketamine | 1989 |
[Anesthesia of horses with xylazine and ketamine. 1. Anesthesia of foals].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Thi | 1989 |
Effects of steroid anaesthesia on some liver function tests in goats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferase | 1989 |
[Anesthesia of horses in the standing position].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Horses; Morphine; Xylazine | 1989 |
Coordinated activity of neuron pairs in anesthetized rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Cochlear Nerve; Female; Ketamine; Male | 1989 |
Effects of physiological state on duration of sedation in southern elephant seals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Weight; Caniformia; Female; Ketamine; Lactation; Pos | 1989 |
Undifferentiated effects of calcium antagonists on pressor responses to selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists in anesthetized, spinal dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Fema | 1985 |
Cardiovascular action of detomidine, a sedative and analgesic imidazole derivative with alpha-agonistic properties.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dose-Respon | 1985 |
Alpha-adrenoceptor responsiveness in the aged rat.
Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Decerebrate State; Ethanolamines; Heart Rate; M | 1986 |
Study of some ionary parameters in horse serum and urine during halothane anaesthesia with xylazine premedication.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electrolytes; Female; Halothane; Horses; Preanesthetic Medication; Thiazines; X | 1986 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Di | 1987 |
An evaluation of three anaesthetic regimes in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Halothane; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1988 |
Ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cricetinae; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1988 |
Electrocardiographic values from clinically normal, anesthetized ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Electrocardiography; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Ketamin | 1988 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on noxious stimulus perception in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on core and surface body temperature regulation in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Diazepa | 1987 |
An anesthetic technique for repeated collection of blood from New Zealand white rabbits.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Ketamine; Male; Premedication; Rabbits | 1987 |
Alterations of glucose levels in the blood and the anterior eye segment of rabbits exposed to ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anterior Eye Segment; Aqueous Humor; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Glucose; Ketamine; | 1987 |
Effect of tolazoline on xylazine-ketamine-induced anesthesia in turkey vultures.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Birds; Ketamine; Thiazines; Time Factors; Tolazoline; Xylazine | 1986 |
Anesthesia in the Richardson's ground squirrel: comparison of ketamine, ketamine and xylazine, droperidol and fentanyl, and sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Sciur | 1986 |
Anaesthesia of guinea pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1987 |
Reversal of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in the rabbit with yohimbine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohi | 1987 |
Effects of posture and intraruminal pressure on the bronchial calibre of cattle during xylazine/halothane anaesthesia.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia; Animals; Bronchi; Cattle; Female; Halothane; Posture; Pressure; Rumen | 1986 |
Acute reversible cataract induced by xylazine and by ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats and mice.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Topical; Anesthesia; Animals; Cataract; Female; Injections, Intramusc | 1986 |
Halothane-catecholamine arrhythmias in swine (Sus scrofa).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Heart Rat | 1986 |
Cardiac arrest during anaesthesia in two horses.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Horse Diseases; Hor | 1986 |
Alterations in the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine after adrenergic receptor blockade with prazosin, metoprolol, or yohimbine in halothane-xylazine-anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fema | 1986 |
Reversal of the effects of xylazine and xylazine/ketamine in red deer.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Deer; Female; Ketamine; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1985 |