Page last updated: 2024-10-21

xanthine and Pregnancy

xanthine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 36 studies

7H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-7 is protonated.
9H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-9 is protonated.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical and anthropometric parameters on UA and xanthine (X) levels during pregnancy and postpartum in women with physiological pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and to evaluate their impact on adverse perinatal outcomes."7.88Uric Acid and Xanthine Levels in Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-The Effect on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. ( Bartakova, V; Chalasova, K; Kankova, K; Pacal, L; Pleskacova, A; Tomandl, J, 2018)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate whether ischemia and subsequent reperfusion would affect xanthine oxidase activity in fetal rat brain capillaries."7.70Effect of ischemia-reperfusion on xanthine oxidase activity in fetal rat brain capillaries. ( Ikenoue, N; Izumiya, C; Okatani, Y; Wakatsuki, A, 1999)
" The findings of raised levels of uric acid in plasma and urine at presentation in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the subsequent fall to almost undetectable levels 6 weeks post-partum, is regarded as evidence of the extent of fetal uric acid production and clearance by the maternal circulation."7.67Pregnancy in xanthinuria: demonstration of fetal uric acid production? ( Buckley, BM; Fisher, RA; Simmonds, HA; Spencer, RE; Stutchbury, JH; Webster, DR; Wooder, M, 1984)
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical and anthropometric parameters on UA and xanthine (X) levels during pregnancy and postpartum in women with physiological pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and to evaluate their impact on adverse perinatal outcomes."3.88Uric Acid and Xanthine Levels in Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-The Effect on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes. ( Bartakova, V; Chalasova, K; Kankova, K; Pacal, L; Pleskacova, A; Tomandl, J, 2018)
"Our objective was to determine whether two methylxanthines, pentoxifylline (PTX) and allopurinol, would have beneficial effects on experimental pregnancy-induced pre-eclampsia- like disease in ewes."3.71Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the pre-eclamptic-like symptoms in ewes. ( Németh, I; Pintér, S; Tálosi, G, 2001)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate whether ischemia and subsequent reperfusion would affect xanthine oxidase activity in fetal rat brain capillaries."3.70Effect of ischemia-reperfusion on xanthine oxidase activity in fetal rat brain capillaries. ( Ikenoue, N; Izumiya, C; Okatani, Y; Wakatsuki, A, 1999)
" The findings of raised levels of uric acid in plasma and urine at presentation in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the subsequent fall to almost undetectable levels 6 weeks post-partum, is regarded as evidence of the extent of fetal uric acid production and clearance by the maternal circulation."3.67Pregnancy in xanthinuria: demonstration of fetal uric acid production? ( Buckley, BM; Fisher, RA; Simmonds, HA; Spencer, RE; Stutchbury, JH; Webster, DR; Wooder, M, 1984)
"Acute hypoxemia defined by umbilical arterial oxygen pressure was accompanied by elevation of uric acid concentrations (P less than ."1.28Comparison of cord purine metabolites to maternal and neonatal variables of hypoxia. ( Benoit, R; O'Brien, WF; Porter, KB, 1992)
"PTH and IL-1-stimulated bone resorption was inhibited by both natural and recombinant superoxide dismutase, an enzyme that depletes tissues of superoxide anions."1.28Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo. ( Bonewald, L; Boyce, BF; Garrett, IR; Mundy, GR; Oreffo, RO; Poser, J, 1990)

Research

Studies (36)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (19.44)18.7374
1990's11 (30.56)18.2507
2000's12 (33.33)29.6817
2010's6 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pleskacova, A1
Bartakova, V1
Chalasova, K1
Pacal, L1
Kankova, K1
Tomandl, J1
Safronova, VG1
Matveeva, NK1
Lomova, NA1
Belyaeva, AS1
Vanko, LV1
Senyavina, NV1
Khaustova, SA1
Grebennik, TK1
Pavlovich, SV1
Mills, TA1
Wareing, M1
Shennan, AH1
Poston, L1
Baker, PN1
Greenwood, SL1
Tskitishvili, E1
Sharentuya, N1
Temma-Asano, K1
Mimura, K1
Kinugasa-Taniguchi, Y1
Kanagawa, T1
Fukuda, H1
Kimura, T1
Tomimatsu, T1
Shimoya, K1
Chiricozzi, E1
Fernandez-Fernandez, S1
Nardicchi, V1
Almeida, A1
Bolaños, JP1
Goracci, G1
Korenovskiĭ, IuV1
El'chaninova, SA1
Pustovrh, C1
Jawerbaum, A1
Sinner, D1
White, V1
Capobianco, E1
González, E1
Okudaira, S1
Suzuki, S1
Fujimoto, Y1
Uno, E1
Sakuma, S1
Bhatia, BD1
Goel, A1
Guller, S2
Ma, Y1
Malek, A2
Di Santo, S2
Schneider, H3
Sager, R2
Andres, AC1
Simmonds, HA1
Stutchbury, JH1
Webster, DR1
Spencer, RE1
Fisher, RA1
Wooder, M1
Buckley, BM1
Huu, TP1
Marquetty, C1
Pasquier, C1
Hakim, J1
Harkness, RA1
Geirsson, RT1
McFadyen, IR1
Ronquist, G3
Wedenberg, K1
Waldenström, A2
Ericson, A1
Ulmsten, U3
de Haan, HH1
Van Reempts, JL1
Vles, JS1
de Haan, J1
Hasaart, TH1
Steingrímsdóttir, T2
East, CE1
Dunster, KR1
Colditz, PB1
Nath, CE1
Earl, JW1
Gizzi, F1
Papponetti, M1
Palka, GD1
Ruffini, I1
Di Ilio, C1
Odorisio, M1
Spoto, G1
Wakatsuki, A1
Okatani, Y1
Izumiya, C1
Ikenoue, N1
Buhimschi, IA1
Kramer, WB1
Buhimschi, CS1
Thompson, LP1
Weiner, CP1
Klejewski, A1
Szcześniak-Chmielecka, A1
Zeromska-Cancellaro, M1
Urbaniak, T1
Tsuda, A1
Ikegami, T1
Ogawa, M1
Tsubaki, H1
Obara, M1
Tanaka, T1
Urayama, O1
Chihara, J1
Tálosi, G1
Németh, I1
Pintér, S1
Porter, KB1
O'Brien, WF1
Benoit, R1
Mateos, FA1
Puig, JG1
Ramos, TH1
Jiménez, ML1
Romera, NM1
González, AG1
Kjaergaard, N1
Møller-Petersen, JF1
Kristiansen, FV1
Petersen, PL1
Ekelund, S1
Skovbo, P1
Garrett, IR1
Boyce, BF1
Oreffo, RO1
Bonewald, L1
Poser, J1
Mundy, GR1
Stípek, S1
Mĕchurová, A1
Novák, L1
Trojan, S1
Toguzov, RT1
Demin, VF1
Pimenov, AM1
Manzke, H1
Andreoli, SP1
Baehner, RL1
Bergstein, JM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Impact of Mitochondrial Dysfunction on Human Bone Cell Metabolism and Remodelling[NCT05483738]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for xanthine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
[The biochemical markers of hypoxic perinatal affections of central nervous system in newborns].
    Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika, 2012, Issue:2

    Topics: Activins; Biomarkers; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Infant, N

2012

Trials

1 trial available for xanthine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Study of free radicals in neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid deliveries.
    Indian pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxia-Ischemia,

2005

Other Studies

34 other studies available for xanthine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Uric Acid and Xanthine Levels in Pregnancy Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus-The Effect on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Nov-21, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2018
Production of active oxygen species by blood phagocytes of pregnant women and their newborns with intrauterine infection.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2013, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; CD11b Antigen; Cesarean Section; Communicable Diseases; Escherichia coli; fas Receptor; Femal

2013
Analysis of purine metabolites in maternal serum for evaluating the risk of gestosis.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2013, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inf

2013
Acute and chronic modulation of placental chorionic plate artery reactivity by reactive oxygen species.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adult; Antioxidants; Chorion; Fe

2009
Oxidative stress-induced S100B protein from placenta and amnion affects soluble Endoglin release from endothelial cells.
    Molecular human reproduction, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aldehydes; Amnion; Antigens, CD; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprost; Endoglin; Endothe

2010
Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 (GIIA) mediates apoptotic death during NMDA receptor activation in rat primary cortical neurons.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationshi

2010
Metalloproteinase 2 activity and modulation in uterus from neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats during embryo implantation.
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Embryo Implantation; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2002
Influence of spinal hypotension on fetal oxidative status during elective cesarean section in uncomplicated pregnancies.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2005, Volume: 271, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Fema

2005
Effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species on cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 activities.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2004, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase I

2004
Differential release of plasminogen activator inhibitors (PAIs) during dual perfusion of human placenta: implications in preeclampsia.
    Placenta, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Perfusion; Placenta; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Plasminogen Activator

2007
Dual in vitro perfusion of an isolated cotyledon as a model to study the implication of changes in the third trimester placenta on preeclampsia.
    Placenta, 2007, Volume: 28 Suppl A

    Topics: Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cotyledon; Culture Media; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry;

2007
Pregnancy in xanthinuria: demonstration of fetal uric acid production?
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

1984
Luminol assay for microdetermination of superoxide dismutase activity: its application to human fetal blood.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1984, Nov-01, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Micro

1984
Concentrations of hypoxanthine, xanthine, uridine and urate in amniotic fluid at caesarean section and the association of raised levels with prenatal risk factors and fetal distress.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1983, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypertension; Hypox

1983
High adenosine content in human uterine smooth muscle compared with striated skeletal muscle.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1993, Dec-31, Volume: 223, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxant

1993
Effects of asphyxia on the fetal lamb brain.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1993, Volume: 169, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fetal

1993
Energy economy in the pregnant human uterus at term: studies on arteriovenous differences in metabolites of carbohydrate, fat and nucleotides.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1993, Oct-29, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female

1993
Fetal oxygen saturation monitoring in labour: an analysis of 118 cases.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr

1997
Hypoxanthine and xanthine as markers in early diagnosis of foetal diseases.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 431

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; False Positive Reactions; F

1998
Low myometrial glycogen content compared with rectus muscle in term pregnant women before labor.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Cesarean Section; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoxanthi

1999
Effect of ischemia-reperfusion on xanthine oxidase activity in fetal rat brain capillaries.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Brain; Capillaries; Constriction; Female; Fetus; Hypoxanthine; Ischemia; Ovary; P

1999
Reduction-oxidation (redox) state regulation of matrix metalloproteinase activity in human fetal membranes.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2000, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cesarean Section; Culture Media, Conditioned; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; E

2000
Plasma purine turnover metabolites in women with normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated with induced hypertension as compared to fetal well-being indices.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hy

2000
Effect of reactive oxygen species on fetal lung maturation.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Lung; Pregnancy; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Sur

2001
Effect of hypoxia, oxidative stress and lipopolysaccharides on the release of prostaglandins and cytokines from human term placental explants.
    Placenta, 2001, Volume: 22 Suppl A

    Topics: Adult; Cell Hypoxia; Chorionic Villi; Culture Techniques; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytokines; Drug

2001
Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the pre-eclamptic-like symptoms in ewes.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2001, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Albumins; Allopurinol; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Pressure; Fasting; Female; Heme; Hypertension; Hypo

2001
Comparison of cord purine metabolites to maternal and neonatal variables of hypoxia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1992, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

1992
Prenatal diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by purine analysis of amniotic fluid and cordocentesis.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 309B

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransfe

1991
Xanthine and hypoxanthine in amniotic fluid during pregnancy.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cell Hypoxia; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Pre

1990
Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1990, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone Resorption; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Female; Free Radicals; Interleukin-1; Mice; Mic

1990
Hypoxanthine in diagnosis, prognosis and pathogeny of hypoxic injury.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cricetinae; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Hypoxia; Guinea Pigs; Hy

1989
Influence of perinatal hypoxia on purine contents in erythrocytes of newborn infants.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxan

1989
Hypoxia and hypoxanthine concentration during delivery.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Creatinine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Infant, Newborn; Preg

1988
In vitro detection of endothelial cell damage using 2-deoxy-D-3H-glucose: comparison with chromium 51, 3H-leucine, 3H-adenine, and lactate dehydrogenase.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1985, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Cell Survival; Chromatography, Paper; Chromium; Complement Activation; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyg

1985