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xanthine and Hypertension

xanthine has been researched along with Hypertension in 14 studies

7H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-7 is protonated.
9H-xanthine : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-9 is protonated.

Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Uric acid and oxidative stress promote cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and hypertension."7.73Allopurinol reduces neointimal hyperplasia in the carotid artery ligation model in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Hamada, T; Hisatome, I; Igawa, G; Igawa, O; Kaetsu, Y; Matsubara, K; Matsuura, T; Miake, J; Ogino, K; Shigemasa, C; Sugihara, S; Yamamoto, T; Yamamoto, Y; Yoshida, A, 2006)
"Serum uric acid and oxypurines (hypoxanthine and xanthine) renal excretion of uric acid and oxypurines as well as plasma adenosine deaminase activity and AMP deaminase activity were studied in 18 patients with essential hypertension and in 17 healthy subjects."7.68[Value of oxypurines and uric acid in plasma, renal excretion of oxypurines and uric acid as well as plasma adenosine deaminase and AMP deaminase activity in patients with essential hypertension]. ( Banaszak, F; Głuszek, J; Tykarski, A, 1993)
"Elevated serum uric acid concentration has been associated with high blood pressure (BP) and hypertension."3.85Associations of plasma uric acid and purine metabolites with blood pressure in children: the KOALA Birth Cohort Study. ( Arts, IC; Bierau, J; Boonen, A; Pijnenburg, W; Scheepers, LE; Staessen, JA; Stehouwer, CD; Thijs, C, 2017)
"Uric acid and oxidative stress promote cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and hypertension."3.73Allopurinol reduces neointimal hyperplasia in the carotid artery ligation model in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Hamada, T; Hisatome, I; Igawa, G; Igawa, O; Kaetsu, Y; Matsubara, K; Matsuura, T; Miake, J; Ogino, K; Shigemasa, C; Sugihara, S; Yamamoto, T; Yamamoto, Y; Yoshida, A, 2006)
"Our objective was to determine whether two methylxanthines, pentoxifylline (PTX) and allopurinol, would have beneficial effects on experimental pregnancy-induced pre-eclampsia- like disease in ewes."3.71Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the pre-eclamptic-like symptoms in ewes. ( Németh, I; Pintér, S; Tálosi, G, 2001)
"Serum uric acid and oxypurines (hypoxanthine and xanthine) renal excretion of uric acid and oxypurines as well as plasma adenosine deaminase activity and AMP deaminase activity were studied in 18 patients with essential hypertension and in 17 healthy subjects."3.68[Value of oxypurines and uric acid in plasma, renal excretion of oxypurines and uric acid as well as plasma adenosine deaminase and AMP deaminase activity in patients with essential hypertension]. ( Banaszak, F; Głuszek, J; Tykarski, A, 1993)
"Cerebral blood flow (CBF, by laser Doppler flowmetry) and extracellular cortical concentrations (by microdialysis) of adenosine, inosine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, and lactate were measured together with somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) in chloralose-anaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) during relative cerebral ischemia induced by hypotensive hemorrhage."3.67Relative cerebral ischemia in SHR due to hypotensive hemorrhage: cerebral function, blood flow and extracellular levels of lactate and purine catabolites. ( Carlsson, S; Hagberg, H; Sandberg, M; Skarphedinsson, JO; Thorén, P, 1989)
" Enhanced ROS production (especially superoxide anion) causes diminished NO bioavailability and leads to endothelial dysfunction, which occurs for example in impaired vasorelaxation."2.42[Oxidative stress in hypertension]. ( Bełtowski, J; Jamroz, A; Wójcicka, G, 2004)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (28.57)18.7374
1990's3 (21.43)18.2507
2000's4 (28.57)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Scheepers, LE1
Boonen, A1
Pijnenburg, W1
Bierau, J1
Staessen, JA1
Stehouwer, CD1
Thijs, C1
Arts, IC1
Salim, S2
Asghar, M2
Chugh, G2
Taneja, M2
Xia, Z1
Saha, K1
Hovatta, I1
Vollert, C1
Vu, A1
COHEN, BM2
RODARI, T1
Wójcicka, G1
Bełtowski, J1
Jamroz, A1
Yamamoto, Y1
Ogino, K1
Igawa, G1
Matsuura, T1
Kaetsu, Y1
Sugihara, S1
Matsubara, K1
Miake, J1
Hamada, T1
Yoshida, A1
Igawa, O1
Yamamoto, T1
Shigemasa, C1
Hisatome, I1
Harkness, RA1
Geirsson, RT1
McFadyen, IR1
Tykarski, A1
Głuszek, J1
Banaszak, F1
Uehara, Y1
Kawabata, Y1
Hirawa, N1
Takada, S1
Nagata, T1
Numabe, A1
Iwai, J1
Sugimoto, T1
Maenishi, O1
Ito, H1
Suzuki, T1
Klejewski, A1
Szcześniak-Chmielecka, A1
Zeromska-Cancellaro, M1
Urbaniak, T1
Tálosi, G1
Németh, I1
Pintér, S1
Skarphedinsson, JO1
Sandberg, M1
Hagberg, H1
Carlsson, S1
Thorén, P1

Reviews

1 review available for xanthine and Hypertension

ArticleYear
[Oxidative stress in hypertension].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2004, Mar-31, Volume: 58

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Availability; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblasts; Free Radical Sca

2004

Other Studies

13 other studies available for xanthine and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Associations of plasma uric acid and purine metabolites with blood pressure in children: the KOALA Birth Cohort Study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diastole; Female; Humans; Hypertensi

2017
Oxidative stress: a potential recipe for anxiety, hypertension and insulin resistance.
    Brain research, 2010, Nov-04, Volume: 1359

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Hypertension; Insulin Resistance; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawl

2010
Potential contribution of oxidative stress and inflammation to anxiety and hypertension.
    Brain research, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 1404

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Buthionine Sulfoxi

2011
Rauwolfia-barbiturate-xanthine mixtures in the treatment of hypertension.
    Military medicine, 1957, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Humans; Hypertension; Phenobarbital; Rauwolfia; Reserpine; Theobromine; Xanthine; Xant

1957
Rauwolfia-barbiturate-xanthine mixtures in the treatment of hypertension.
    Military medicine, 1957, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Humans; Hypertension; Phenobarbital; Rauwolfia; Reserpine; Theobromine; Xanthine; Xant

1957
Rauwolfia-barbiturate-xanthine mixtures in the treatment of hypertension.
    Military medicine, 1957, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Humans; Hypertension; Phenobarbital; Rauwolfia; Reserpine; Theobromine; Xanthine; Xant

1957
Rauwolfia-barbiturate-xanthine mixtures in the treatment of hypertension.
    Military medicine, 1957, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Barbiturates; Humans; Hypertension; Phenobarbital; Rauwolfia; Reserpine; Theobromine; Xanthine; Xant

1957
[Combination of Rauwolfia serpentina with a new xanthine derivative in therapy of arterial hypertension].
    Minerva medica, 1957, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Hypertension; Rauwolfia; Reserpine; Theophylline; Xanthine; Xanthines

1957
Allopurinol reduces neointimal hyperplasia in the carotid artery ligation model in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Heart R

2006
Concentrations of hypoxanthine, xanthine, uridine and urate in amniotic fluid at caesarean section and the association of raised levels with prenatal risk factors and fetal distress.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1983, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypertension; Hypox

1983
[Value of oxypurines and uric acid in plasma, renal excretion of oxypurines and uric acid as well as plasma adenosine deaminase and AMP deaminase activity in patients with essential hypertension].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1993, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; Adult; AMP Deaminase; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines

1993
Possible radical scavenging properties of cicletanine and renal protection in Dahl salt sensitive rats.
    American journal of hypertension, 1993, Volume: 6, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Brain; Epoprostenol; Free Radical Sc

1993
Acceleration of hypertensive cerebral injury by the inhibition of xanthine-xanthine oxidase system in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Amitrole; Animals; Brain; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Enzyme

1997
Plasma purine turnover metabolites in women with normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated with induced hypertension as compared to fetal well-being indices.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Diastole; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hy

2000
Inhibitory effects of methylxanthines on the pre-eclamptic-like symptoms in ewes.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2001, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Albumins; Allopurinol; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Pressure; Fasting; Female; Heme; Hypertension; Hypo

2001
Relative cerebral ischemia in SHR due to hypotensive hemorrhage: cerebral function, blood flow and extracellular levels of lactate and purine catabolites.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extrace

1989