xanthenes and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitation Contraction Coupling; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Microdomains; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Multimodal Imaging; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcomeres; Stress, Mechanical; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Carbocyanines; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Coloring Agents; Contrast Media; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermal Growth Factor; Fluorescent Dyes; Folic Acid; Humans; Light; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Probes; Neoplasms; Neurotensin; Peptides; Photosensitizing Agents; Somatostatin; Xanthenes

Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Butyrates; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Inflammation; Ligands; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peroxidase; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfonamides; Thiophenes; Xanthenes

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Morphine; Neuralgia; Nociception; Peroxidase; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, CCR1; Sciatic Nerve; Signal Transduction; Xanthenes

Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Pyrans; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Xanthenes

Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Weight; Cachexia; Carcinoma, Lewis Lung; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Methylamines; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Phenylpropionates; Propionates; Pyrimidines; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sulfonamides; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Clot Retraction; Disease Models, Animal; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits; Hemostasis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; Thrombosis; Xanthenes

Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiogenic Proteins; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Collagen; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Ear; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Skin; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Skills; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptosomes; Xanthenes

Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Liver; Male; NF-kappa B; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Resorption; Cell Differentiation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gene Expression Regulation; Geologic Sediments; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Structure; NFATC Transcription Factors; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Osteoporosis; Penicillium; RANK Ligand; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Mice; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resilience, Psychological; Social Defeat; Stress, Psychological; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Becaplermin; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavonoids; Humulus; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Molecular Structure; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neointima; Oxazines; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Propiophenones; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Wound Healing; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Heart Failure; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Myofibroblasts; Ventricular Remodeling; Xanthenes

Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Fibrosis; Peritoneum; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Xanthenes

Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activators; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lung; Male; Monocrotaline; Naphthalenes; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phosphorylation; Pulmonary Artery; Pyrans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Spiro Compounds; Xanthenes

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Ketosis; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Disorders; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthenes

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokines, CC; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Macrophages; Mice; Morphine Derivatives; Neuralgia; Neurons; Receptors, CCR1; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Xanthenes

Topics: Action Potentials; Affective Symptoms; Analysis of Variance; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclohexanes; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; GABA Antagonists; Hormone Antagonists; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peptide Fragments; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Septal Nuclei; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Immobility Response, Tonic; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemokine CCL5; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Transplantation; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peptide T; Receptors, CCR1; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Knockdown Techniques; HeLa Cells; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lysosomes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Phagosomes; Terpenes; Xanthenes; Xanthones; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Amphetamines; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Hallucinations; Hallucinogens; Male; Mice; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes

Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Stroke Volume; Treatment Outcome; Xanthenes

Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Binding Sites; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; K562 Cells; Leukemia; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Multimerization; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Xanthenes; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Acetylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenesis, Genetic; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histones; Hydroxamic Acids; Nociception; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Up-Regulation; Viscera; Visceral Pain; Vorinostat; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Attention; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Impulsive Behavior; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reaction Time; Xanthenes

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytochromes c; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylenediamines; Functional Laterality; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthenes; Zinc

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Castration; Choice Behavior; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluvoxamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Psychological Tests; Reward; Social Behavior; Social Isolation; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Rotarod Performance Test; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Swimming; Xanthenes; Xanthones

Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cardiomegaly; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Fluorescent Dyes; Ions; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubules; Myocytes, Cardiac; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Xanthenes

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Diencephalon; Disease Models, Animal; Histone Deacetylase 1; Histone Deacetylase 6; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone Deacetylases; Hydroxamic Acids; Indoles; Larva; Locomotion; Neurotoxins; Oxazines; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Xanthenes; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Topics: Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL5; Chronic Pain; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Neutrophils; Receptors, CCR1; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Concanavalin A; Cytokines; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitogens; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Oxazines; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Spleen; Swimming; Thymocytes; Xanthenes

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gout Suppressants; Hyperuricemia; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Structure; Oxonic Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uric Acid; Xanthenes; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthones

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gonorrhea; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Oxazines; Treatment Outcome; Xanthenes

Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Parietal Lobe; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tritium; Xanthenes

Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Angiotensin II; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Atrial Remodeling; Calcium; Cardiomegaly; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin-1; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nuclear Envelope; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylephrine; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Ventricular Remodeling; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors; Brain Neoplasms; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glioma; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Xanthenes

Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Carrier Proteins; cis-trans-Isomerases; Codon, Nonsense; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroretinography; Eye Proteins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gentamicins; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Retina; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cystine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Ventral Tegmental Area; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Cyclohexanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits; Hyperalgesia; Immunoprecipitation; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Phospholipase C beta; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Xanthenes

Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Conduction; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Sciatic Neuropathy; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Depression; Dicarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb Suspension; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sirolimus; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Cyclohexanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Xanthenes

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Histocytochemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Leprostatic Agents; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Oxazines; Plant Extracts; Xanthenes

Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Mammalian; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Exons; Eye Diseases, Hereditary; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Heterozygote; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Myopia; Night Blindness; Point Mutation; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Threonine; TRPM Cation Channels; Xanthenes

Topics: Acetamides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Clofazimine; Diarylquinolines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Drugs, Investigational; Female; Genetic Engineering; Latent Tuberculosis; Linezolid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxazines; Oxazolidinones; Quinolines; Rifampin; Streptomycin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Glutamates; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Modafinil; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Wakefulness-Promoting Agents; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Hindlimb Suspension; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Xanthenes

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Carbocyanines; Coloring Agents; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fluorometry; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondria; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxazines; Oxidation-Reduction; Parkinsonian Disorders; Piperazines; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Cyanide; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Xanthenes

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Humans; Hyperkinesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Trifluoroethanol; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Catalysis; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanidines; I-kappa B Proteins; Leukocytes; Metalloporphyrins; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocarditis; NF-kappa B; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peroxynitrous Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Protease Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Reaction Time; Sciatic Neuropathy; Urea; Xanthenes

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Escape Reaction; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mannans; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligosaccharides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Sesquiterpenes; Superoxide Dismutase; Swimming; Time Factors; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; Cyclohexanes; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes

Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Mapping; Circadian Rhythm; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelin-1; Hypothermia; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xanthenes

Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Nerve Fibers; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cyclic S-Oxides; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mental Disorders; Mice; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Xanthenes

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Fluorescent Dyes; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Myocardial Contraction; Myocytes, Cardiac; Perindopril; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Xanthenes

Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Amino Acids; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Hippocampus; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors; Xanthenes

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Xanthenes

Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Enzyme Activators; Heart; Hypertension; Male; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Resorcinols; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthenes

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; G(M1) Ganglioside; Immune Sera; Killer Cells, Natural; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms, Experimental; Spleen; Tilorone; Time Factors; Xanthenes; Xanthones

Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosides; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mice; Xanthenes; Xanthones

Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Antioxidants; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radicals; GABA Antagonists; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nerve Degeneration; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Vitamin E; Xanthenes

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosides; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Magnoliopsida; Male; Mice; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Xanthenes; Xanthones

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Endopeptidases; Female; Hypertrophy; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Up-Regulation; Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative; Xanthenes

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carboxypeptidases; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthenes

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver Diseases; Male; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidoreductases; Parasite Egg Count; Schistosoma; Schistosomiasis; Sorbitol; Xanthenes