warfarin and Eye-Pain

Spontaneous superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis (SOVT) is a rare entity. We describe three patients with spontaneous ophthalmic vein thrombosis, each with various risk factors.. A retrospective review of three patients with a diagnosis of superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis. Clinical characteristics, radiographic features, management techniques and outcomes are described.. All patients presented with unilateral painful proptosis. Two patients had intact light perception, whereas one patient presented with absent light perception. All patients had identifiable risk factors for thrombosis, which included sickle cell trait, hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia and colon cancer with recurrent deep vein thrombosis. Anticoagulation was initiated in two patients. Resolution of proptosis was seen in all patients, with no recovery of vision in one patient.. Risk factors for spontaneous superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis are multifactorial. MRI and MRV confirm the diagnosis of SOVT. Despite urgent intervention devastating visual loss may occur.

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Antihypertensive Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Exophthalmos; Eye; Eye Pain; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sickle Cell Trait; Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Veins; Venous Thrombosis; Visual Acuity; Warfarin

Topics: Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis; Compartment Syndromes; Decompression, Surgical; Eye Pain; Fibrinolytic Agents; Hirudins; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Orbital Diseases; Protein C Deficiency; Recombinant Proteins; Thrombocythemia, Essential; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Warfarin