volasertib and Thyroid-Carcinoma--Anaplastic

Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Humans; Mice; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pteridines; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is among the most lethal malignancies. The mitotic kinase PLK1 is overexpressed in the majority of ATCs and PLK1 inhibitors have shown preclinical efficacy. However, they also cause mitotic slippage and endoreduplication, leading to the generation of tetraploid, genetically unstable cell populations. We hypothesized that PI3K activity may facilitate mitotic slippage upon PLK1 inhibition, and thus tested the effect of combining PLK1 and PI3K inhibitors in ATC models, in vitro and in vivo. Treatment with BI6727 and BKM120 resulted in a significant synergistic effect in ATC cells, independent of the levels of AKT activity. Combination of the two drugs enhanced growth suppression at doses for which the single drugs showed no effect, and led to a massive reduction of the tetraploid cells population. Furthermore, combined treatment in PI3K

Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Drug Synergism; Endoreduplication; Humans; Mice; Morpholines; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Polo-Like Kinase 1; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Pteridines; Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic; Thyroid Neoplasms