verapamil has been researched along with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in 30 studies
Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"High-dose IA verapamil treatment is well-tolerated in the high-risk aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage population that experience severe, symptomatic CVS with good functional outcomes at follow-up." | 8.02 | The clinical impact and safety profile of high-dose intra-arterial verapamil treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Esplin, N; Gigliotti, MJ; Mao, G; Sexton, K, 2021) |
"We studied 11 patients with poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages who underwent multimodality brain monitoring and angiography with infusion of high-dose intra-arterial verapamil (≥15 mg total dose)." | 7.77 | High-dose intra-arterial verapamil for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: prolonged effects on hemodynamic parameters and brain metabolism. ( Badjatia, N; Claassen, J; Connolly, ES; Fernandez, L; Helbok, R; Kurtz, P; Lavine, S; Lee, K; Mayer, SA; Meyers, P; Schmidt, M; Stuart, RM, 2011) |
" Intra-arterial verapamil was started; during this treatment, the patient developed right-sided focal motor seizures." | 7.74 | Intra-arterial verapamil-induced seizures: case report and review of the literature. ( Nwagwu, CI; Westhout, FD, 2007) |
" Pentobarbital and verapamil produced concentration-dependent vasodilation in segments of middle cerebral artery of either control or exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) cats precontracted with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10(-5) M) or K+ (75 mM), the potency to evoke relaxation being greater for verapamil than pentobarbital." | 7.67 | Interference of pentobarbital and verapamil with the reactivity of middle cerebral artery of cat exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Marín, J; Martinez-Aldama, J; Salaices, M, 1989) |
"The only pharmacologic prophylaxis for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage is oral nimodipine." | 5.46 | Verapamil eluting stents as a possible treatment for vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Bhambri, P; Mitha, AP; Sarvi, A; Sundararaj, U; Wong, JH, 2017) |
"According to angiorraphy cerebral vasospasm in acute rupture of an aneurysm is detected in 50-70% of cases, and the risk of ischemia on it's background is 19-46%." | 5.39 | [Intra-arterial injection of verapamil in treatment of cerebral vasospasm in a patient with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage from an aneurysm: case report]. ( Éliava, ShSh; Iakovlev, SB; Lubnin, AIu; Mikeladze, KG; Shekhtman, OD; Tabasaranskiĭ, TF, 2013) |
"The first results of intracisternal administration of verapamil for the prevention and treatment of cerebral vasospasm (CVS) in patients in the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) after microsurgical clipping of cerebral aneurysms are presented." | 5.30 | [Intracisternal administration of verapamil for the prevention and treatment of vasospasm in patients after microsurgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage]. ( Baranich, AI; Belousova, OB; Eliava, SS; Gorozhanin, VA; Kheyreddin, AS; Konovalov, AN; Kurdyumova, NV; Mikeladze, KG; Okishev, DN; Pilipenko, YV; Savin, IA; Shekhtman, OD; Spiru, AM; Tabasaransky, TF; Varyukhina, MD; Vinogradov, EV, 2019) |
"High-dose IA verapamil treatment is well-tolerated in the high-risk aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage population that experience severe, symptomatic CVS with good functional outcomes at follow-up." | 4.02 | The clinical impact and safety profile of high-dose intra-arterial verapamil treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Esplin, N; Gigliotti, MJ; Mao, G; Sexton, K, 2021) |
"We outline the clinical presentation of a 56-year-old female with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension in a coma from a petroclival meningioma taking escitalopram for depression and high-dose estrogen replacement therapy for menopause." | 3.96 | Intracranial Hemorrhage from Meningioma: 2 Novel Risk Factors. ( Patel, NJ; Penn, D; Pressman, E, 2020) |
"We studied 11 patients with poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages who underwent multimodality brain monitoring and angiography with infusion of high-dose intra-arterial verapamil (≥15 mg total dose)." | 3.77 | High-dose intra-arterial verapamil for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: prolonged effects on hemodynamic parameters and brain metabolism. ( Badjatia, N; Claassen, J; Connolly, ES; Fernandez, L; Helbok, R; Kurtz, P; Lavine, S; Lee, K; Mayer, SA; Meyers, P; Schmidt, M; Stuart, RM, 2011) |
" After receiving a nonselective slow infusion of verapamil, the patient developed an episode of extreme hypertension." | 3.75 | Near-complete resolution of angiographic cerebral vasospasm after extreme elevation of mean arterial pressure: case report. ( Dacey, RG; Derdeyn, CP; Diringer, MN; Moran, CJ; Ray, WZ; Zipfel, GJ, 2009) |
" Intra-arterial verapamil was started; during this treatment, the patient developed right-sided focal motor seizures." | 3.74 | Intra-arterial verapamil-induced seizures: case report and review of the literature. ( Nwagwu, CI; Westhout, FD, 2007) |
"We retrospectively reviewed the procedure reports, anesthesia records, clinical charts, and brain images of 29 patients who received intraarterially administered verapamil in 34 procedures for the treatment of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage from July 1998 to June 2000." | 3.71 | Intraarterially administered verapamil as adjunct therapy for cerebral vasospasm: safety and 2-year experience. ( Aagaard, BD; Berman, MF; Duong, H; Feng, L; Fitzsimmons, BF; Lin, E; Pile-Spellman, J; Young, WL, 2002) |
" Pentobarbital and verapamil produced concentration-dependent vasodilation in segments of middle cerebral artery of either control or exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) cats precontracted with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, 10(-5) M) or K+ (75 mM), the potency to evoke relaxation being greater for verapamil than pentobarbital." | 3.67 | Interference of pentobarbital and verapamil with the reactivity of middle cerebral artery of cat exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Marín, J; Martinez-Aldama, J; Salaices, M, 1989) |
"Patients with cerebral vasospasm caused by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are often treated with intra-arterial (IA) vasodilator infusion." | 1.62 | Use of single versus multiple vasodilator agents in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm: is more better than less? ( Bulsara, K; Chen, PR; Day, AL; Erkmen, K; Kim, DH; Lopez-Rivera, V; Oni-Orisan, AO; Sanzgiri, A; Sheriff, FG; Sheth, S; Vahidy, FS, 2021) |
"The age is from 8 to 77 years." | 1.56 | Intra-arterial Administration of Verapamil for the Prevention and Treatment of Cerebral Angiospasm. ( Ageev, IS; Belousova, OB; Eliava, SS; Kaftanov, AN; Konovalov, AN; Kurdyumova, NV; Mikeladze, KG; Okishev, DN; Okisheva, EA; Pilipenko, YV; Shekhtman, OD; Tabasaransky, TF; Yakovlev, SB, 2020) |
"Verapamil was more frequently used for clinical vasospasm in UH patients, at 0." | 1.56 | Discrepancy in Neurologic Outcomes Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage as a Function of Socioeconomic Class. ( Amar, A; Bakhsheshian, J; Chartrain, A; Giannotta, SL; Jackanich, A; Mack, W; Mert, M; Ravina, K; Rennert, RC; Russin, JJ; Shahrestani, S; Strickland, BA, 2020) |
" Quantitative thresholds and analysis based on DSA perfusion may assist with real-time dosage estimation and help predict response to treatment, however future prospective analysis is required for validation." | 1.56 | Computational methods for visualizing and measuring verapamil efficacy for cerebral vasospasm. ( Abumoussa, A; Flores, A; Ho, J; Lee, YZ; Niethammer, M; Sasaki-Adams, D, 2020) |
"The only pharmacologic prophylaxis for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage is oral nimodipine." | 1.46 | Verapamil eluting stents as a possible treatment for vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Bhambri, P; Mitha, AP; Sarvi, A; Sundararaj, U; Wong, JH, 2017) |
"Cerebral vasospasm is a devastating complication after subarachnoid hemorrhage." | 1.43 | Initial clinical experience with near-infrared spectroscopy in assessing cerebral tissue oxygen saturation in cerebral vasospasm before and after intra-arterial verapamil injection. ( Flexman, AM; Higashida, RT; Meng, L; Settecase, F; Xiao, J; Yu, Z, 2016) |
"Verapamil was the most common first-line therapy in the United States, whereas nimodipine was most popular in non-U." | 1.42 | Results of an International Survey on the Investigation and Endovascular Management of Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia. ( Bulsara, KR; Chen, PR; Coulthard, A; Goddard, AJ; Hollingworth, M; Söderman, M, 2015) |
"Iatrogenic intracranial pseudoaneurysm formation and rupture are rare complications following endoscopic sinus surgery." | 1.42 | Importance of repeat angiography in the diagnosis of iatrogenic anterior cerebral artery territory pseudoaneurysm following endoscopic sinus surgery. ( Cress, MC; Krishna, C; Munich, SA; Rangel-Castilla, L; Siddiqui, AH; Snyder, KV, 2015) |
"However, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a hyperperfusion syndrome reported as a rare complication of IH that may confound this picture." | 1.42 | Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with thalamic involvement during vasopressor treatment of vertebrobasilar vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Dhar, R; Madaelil, TP, 2015) |
"According to angiorraphy cerebral vasospasm in acute rupture of an aneurysm is detected in 50-70% of cases, and the risk of ischemia on it's background is 19-46%." | 1.39 | [Intra-arterial injection of verapamil in treatment of cerebral vasospasm in a patient with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage from an aneurysm: case report]. ( Éliava, ShSh; Iakovlev, SB; Lubnin, AIu; Mikeladze, KG; Shekhtman, OD; Tabasaranskiĭ, TF, 2013) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 2 (6.67) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (3.33) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 8 (26.67) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 13 (43.33) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 6 (20.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Mikeladze, KG | 3 |
Okishev, DN | 2 |
Belousova, OB | 2 |
Konovalov, AN | 2 |
Pilipenko, YV | 2 |
Ageev, IS | 1 |
Kaftanov, AN | 1 |
Shekhtman, OD | 3 |
Kurdyumova, NV | 2 |
Tabasaransky, TF | 2 |
Okisheva, EA | 1 |
Eliava, SS | 2 |
Yakovlev, SB | 1 |
Varyukhina, MD | 1 |
Savin, IA | 1 |
Kheyreddin, AS | 1 |
Gorozhanin, VA | 1 |
Spiru, AM | 1 |
Baranich, AI | 1 |
Vinogradov, EV | 1 |
Pressman, E | 1 |
Penn, D | 1 |
Patel, NJ | 1 |
Strickland, BA | 1 |
Mert, M | 1 |
Ravina, K | 1 |
Chartrain, A | 1 |
Rennert, RC | 1 |
Bakhsheshian, J | 1 |
Shahrestani, S | 1 |
Jackanich, A | 1 |
Amar, A | 1 |
Mack, W | 1 |
Russin, JJ | 1 |
Giannotta, SL | 1 |
Chen, PR | 2 |
Bulsara, K | 1 |
Lopez-Rivera, V | 1 |
Sheriff, FG | 1 |
Sanzgiri, A | 1 |
Sheth, S | 1 |
Oni-Orisan, AO | 1 |
Vahidy, FS | 1 |
Erkmen, K | 1 |
Kim, DH | 1 |
Day, AL | 1 |
Abumoussa, A | 1 |
Flores, A | 1 |
Ho, J | 1 |
Niethammer, M | 1 |
Sasaki-Adams, D | 1 |
Lee, YZ | 1 |
Mao, G | 1 |
Gigliotti, MJ | 1 |
Esplin, N | 1 |
Sexton, K | 1 |
Folzenlogen, Z | 1 |
Seinfeld, J | 1 |
Kubes, S | 1 |
Kumpe, D | 1 |
Case, D | 1 |
Roark, C | 1 |
Éliava, ShSh | 1 |
Lubnin, AIu | 1 |
Tabasaranskiĭ, TF | 1 |
Iakovlev, SB | 1 |
Hollingworth, M | 1 |
Goddard, AJ | 1 |
Coulthard, A | 1 |
Söderman, M | 1 |
Bulsara, KR | 1 |
Munich, SA | 1 |
Cress, MC | 1 |
Rangel-Castilla, L | 1 |
Krishna, C | 1 |
Siddiqui, AH | 1 |
Snyder, KV | 1 |
Madaelil, TP | 1 |
Dhar, R | 1 |
Meng, L | 1 |
Settecase, F | 1 |
Xiao, J | 1 |
Yu, Z | 1 |
Flexman, AM | 1 |
Higashida, RT | 2 |
Bhambri, P | 1 |
Sarvi, A | 1 |
Wong, JH | 1 |
Sundararaj, U | 1 |
Mitha, AP | 1 |
Ray, WZ | 1 |
Moran, CJ | 2 |
Derdeyn, CP | 2 |
Diringer, MN | 1 |
Dacey, RG | 1 |
Zipfel, GJ | 1 |
Fletcher, JJ | 1 |
Kramer, AH | 1 |
Bleck, TP | 1 |
Solenski, NJ | 1 |
Pierot, L | 1 |
Aggour, M | 1 |
Moret, J | 1 |
Jun, P | 1 |
Ko, NU | 1 |
English, JD | 1 |
Dowd, CF | 1 |
Halbach, VV | 1 |
Lawton, MT | 1 |
Hetts, SW | 1 |
Sehy, JV | 1 |
Holloway, WE | 1 |
Lin, SP | 1 |
Cross, DT | 1 |
Stuart, RM | 1 |
Helbok, R | 1 |
Kurtz, P | 1 |
Schmidt, M | 1 |
Fernandez, L | 1 |
Lee, K | 1 |
Badjatia, N | 1 |
Mayer, SA | 1 |
Lavine, S | 1 |
Meyers, P | 1 |
Connolly, ES | 1 |
Claassen, J | 1 |
Rahme, R | 1 |
Abruzzo, TA | 1 |
Zuccarello, M | 2 |
Ringer, A | 1 |
Feng, L | 1 |
Fitzsimmons, BF | 1 |
Young, WL | 1 |
Berman, MF | 1 |
Lin, E | 1 |
Aagaard, BD | 1 |
Duong, H | 1 |
Pile-Spellman, J | 1 |
Ducros, A | 1 |
Westhout, FD | 1 |
Nwagwu, CI | 1 |
Valença, MM | 1 |
Andrade-Valença, LP | 1 |
Martins, C | 1 |
de Fátima Vasco Aragão, M | 1 |
Batista, LL | 1 |
Peres, MF | 1 |
da Silva, WF | 1 |
Nishizawa, S | 1 |
Zhang, JH | 1 |
Keuskamp, J | 1 |
Murali, R | 1 |
Chao, KH | 1 |
Boccaletti, R | 1 |
Tosun, M | 1 |
Rapoport, RM | 1 |
Marín, J | 1 |
Martinez-Aldama, J | 1 |
Salaices, M | 1 |
Arbit, E | 1 |
Kaplan, R | 1 |
Gillich, A | 1 |
Brem, S | 1 |
Hier, M | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Intra-arterial Vasospasm Trial(iVAST)- A Multi-center Randomized Study[NCT01996436] | Phase 4 | 330 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-08-29 | Recruiting | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
3 reviews available for verapamil and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Article | Year |
---|---|
Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: recent advances in endovascular management.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Angioplasty, Balloon; Critical Care; Endovascular Pro | 2010 |
[Acute and chronic headaches].
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspir | 2006 |
[Basic research and treatment for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the present and future prospects].
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acute Disease; Angioplasty, Balloon; Calcium Channel | 2008 |
1 trial available for verapamil and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Intracisternal administration of verapamil for the prevention and treatment of vasospasm in patients after microsurgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage].
Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents; Vasos | 2019 |
26 other studies available for verapamil and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Article | Year |
---|---|
Intra-arterial Administration of Verapamil for the Prevention and Treatment of Cerebral Angiospasm.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Child; Humans; Middle Aged; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Tr | 2020 |
Intracranial Hemorrhage from Meningioma: 2 Novel Risk Factors.
Topics: Basilar Artery; Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage; Citalopram; Coma; Computed Tomography Angiogra | 2020 |
Discrepancy in Neurologic Outcomes Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage as a Function of Socioeconomic Class.
Topics: Female; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Male; Microsurgery; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studie | 2020 |
Use of single versus multiple vasodilator agents in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm: is more better than less?
Topics: Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Middle Aged; Nicardipine; Nitroglycerin; Retrospect | 2021 |
Computational methods for visualizing and measuring verapamil efficacy for cerebral vasospasm.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Perfusion Im | 2020 |
The clinical impact and safety profile of high-dose intra-arterial verapamil treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Aneurysm, Ruptured; Anticonvulsants; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Funct | 2021 |
Use of the PulseRider Device in the Treatment of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Case Series.
Topics: Abciximab; Adult; Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiography; Combined | 2019 |
[Intra-arterial injection of verapamil in treatment of cerebral vasospasm in a patient with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage from an aneurysm: case report].
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Subarachnoid Hemorrh | 2013 |
Results of an International Survey on the Investigation and Endovascular Management of Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia.
Topics: Adult; Australasia; Brain Ischemia; Disease Management; Endovascular Procedures; Europe; Female; Hea | 2015 |
Importance of repeat angiography in the diagnosis of iatrogenic anterior cerebral artery territory pseudoaneurysm following endoscopic sinus surgery.
Topics: Aneurysm, False; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Anterior Cerebral Artery; Cerebral Angiography; Embolization, T | 2015 |
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with thalamic involvement during vasopressor treatment of vertebrobasilar vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylephrine; Posteri | 2015 |
Initial clinical experience with near-infrared spectroscopy in assessing cerebral tissue oxygen saturation in cerebral vasospasm before and after intra-arterial verapamil injection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; M | 2016 |
Verapamil eluting stents as a possible treatment for vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Drug-Eluting Stents; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Subara | 2017 |
Near-complete resolution of angiographic cerebral vasospasm after extreme elevation of mean arterial pressure: case report.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Fema | 2009 |
Overlapping features of eclampsia and postpartum angiopathy.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Eclampsia; Female; Headache; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Nicardipi | 2009 |
Endovascular treatment of medically refractory cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Angioplasty; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Mal | 2010 |
Improvement in angiographic cerebral vasospasm after intra-arterial verapamil administration.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiography; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Ma | 2010 |
High-dose intra-arterial verapamil for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: prolonged effects on hemodynamic parameters and brain metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, | 2011 |
Intra-arterial veramil-induced seizures: drug toxicity or rapid reperfusion?
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cerebral Angiography; Craniocerebral Trauma; Fema | 2012 |
Intraarterially administered verapamil as adjunct therapy for cerebral vasospasm: safety and 2-year experience.
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Angiography; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Mi | 2002 |
Intra-arterial verapamil-induced seizures: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aphasia, Broca; Carotid Artery, Internal; Female; Functional Laterality; Hum | 2007 |
Cluster headache and intracranial aneurysm.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebral Angiography; Cluster | 2007 |
High-dose intraarterial verapamil in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rat | 2008 |
Role of extracellular Ca2+ in subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced spasm of the rabbit basilar artery.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Endothelin-1; Extracellular Space; Male; Nickel; Potassium Chlorid | 1996 |
Interference of pentobarbital and verapamil with the reactivity of middle cerebral artery of cat exposed to experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Female; Male; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; V | 1989 |
Can calcium antagonists affect the hemostatic mechanism and promote rebleeding? An experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Diltiazem; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recurrence; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Verapamil | 1987 |