Page last updated: 2024-10-24

verapamil and No-Reflow Phenomenon

verapamil has been researched along with No-Reflow Phenomenon in 16 studies

Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.

No-Reflow Phenomenon: Markedly reduced or absent REPERFUSION in an infarct zone following the removal of an obstruction or constriction of an artery.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We aimed to investigate the effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to intravenous tirofiban on management and prognosis of no-reflow phenomenon during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and to compare their efficacies on reversing of no-reflow phenomenon and short and midterm survival."9.19Effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to tirofiban on resolution and prognosis of noreflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Arif Yalcin, A; Biyik, I; Celik, O; Erturk, M; Faruk Akturk, I; Murat Caglar, I; Oner, E; Sarikamis, C; Turhan Caglar, N; Uzun, F, 2014)
"We found no evidence that adenosine and verapamil as treatments for no-reflow during PPCI can reduce all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction or the incidence of angiographic no-reflow (TIMI flow grade < 3 and MBG 0 to1), but there was some evidence of increased adverse events."8.89Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction. ( Aung Naing, K; Li, L; Su, Q; Wu, T, 2013)
" Randomized trials comparing the efficacy and safety of intracoronary verapamil infusion vs control in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were included."8.89Short-term effect of verapamil on coronary no-reflow associated with percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Li, L; Liu, Y; Su, Q, 2013)
"The present study evaluated the efficacy of intracoronary administration of verapamil to attenuate the no-reflow phenomenon following the primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with the ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI)."7.79Verapamil reverses myocardial no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Fu, Q; Huang, YJ; Jiang, SZ; Lu, W; Wang, HB; Wang, LG; Wang, YJ; Wu, Q, 2013)
" In carefully selected subgroup of SVG lesions without visible macrothrombus, a strategy of prophylactic intra-graft administration of abciximab and verapamil, combined with direct stenting of the graft lesion without pre-dilatation, can be safely accomplished without any significant risk of slow-flow/no-reflow phenomenon."6.77Intra-graft abciximab and verapamil combined with direct stenting is a safe and effective strategy to prevent slow-flow and no-reflow phenomenon in saphenous vein graft lesions not associated with thrombus. ( Bhambi, BK; Lardizabal, JA; Sandhu, R; Sharma, S; Singh, S, 2012)
"Adenosine as treatment for no-reflow during PPCI could reduce angiographic no-reflow (TIMI flow grade < 3) but was found to increase adverse events."6.52Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction. ( Li, L; Nyi, TS; Su, Q, 2015)
"We investigated whether local injection of adrenaline ± verapamil in the distal coronary bed is more effective than their intracoronary (IC) injection through the guiding catheter in the treatment of no-reflow phenomenon following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)."5.22Efficacy and Safety of Local Intracoronary Drug Delivery in Treatment of No-Reflow Phenomenon: A Pilot Study. ( Abu Arab, T; El Etriby, A; Rafik, R, 2016)
"We aimed to investigate the effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to intravenous tirofiban on management and prognosis of no-reflow phenomenon during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and to compare their efficacies on reversing of no-reflow phenomenon and short and midterm survival."5.19Effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to tirofiban on resolution and prognosis of noreflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Arif Yalcin, A; Biyik, I; Celik, O; Erturk, M; Faruk Akturk, I; Murat Caglar, I; Oner, E; Sarikamis, C; Turhan Caglar, N; Uzun, F, 2014)
"No previous study has assessed the possible role of dipyridamole for treatment of no-reflow during acute myocardial infarction (AMI)."5.14Dipyridamole versus verapamil for treatment of no-reflow during primary angioplasty. ( Arrivi, A; Greco, C; Mangieri, E; Pasceri, V; Pelliccia, F; Placanica, A; Tanzilli, G, 2010)
"We found no evidence that adenosine and verapamil as treatments for no-reflow during PPCI can reduce all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction or the incidence of angiographic no-reflow (TIMI flow grade < 3 and MBG 0 to1), but there was some evidence of increased adverse events."4.89Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction. ( Aung Naing, K; Li, L; Su, Q; Wu, T, 2013)
" Randomized trials comparing the efficacy and safety of intracoronary verapamil infusion vs control in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were included."4.89Short-term effect of verapamil on coronary no-reflow associated with percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Li, L; Liu, Y; Su, Q, 2013)
"The present study evaluated the efficacy of intracoronary administration of verapamil to attenuate the no-reflow phenomenon following the primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with the ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI)."3.79Verapamil reverses myocardial no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Fu, Q; Huang, YJ; Jiang, SZ; Lu, W; Wang, HB; Wang, LG; Wang, YJ; Wu, Q, 2013)
" In carefully selected subgroup of SVG lesions without visible macrothrombus, a strategy of prophylactic intra-graft administration of abciximab and verapamil, combined with direct stenting of the graft lesion without pre-dilatation, can be safely accomplished without any significant risk of slow-flow/no-reflow phenomenon."2.77Intra-graft abciximab and verapamil combined with direct stenting is a safe and effective strategy to prevent slow-flow and no-reflow phenomenon in saphenous vein graft lesions not associated with thrombus. ( Bhambi, BK; Lardizabal, JA; Sandhu, R; Sharma, S; Singh, S, 2012)
"Adenosine as treatment for no-reflow during PPCI could reduce angiographic no-reflow (TIMI flow grade < 3) but was found to increase adverse events."2.52Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction. ( Li, L; Nyi, TS; Su, Q, 2015)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (12.50)29.6817
2010's14 (87.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Scarpone, M1
Cenko, E1
Manfrini, O1
Fu, Q1
Lu, W1
Huang, YJ1
Wu, Q1
Wang, LG1
Wang, HB1
Jiang, SZ1
Wang, YJ1
Aung Naing, K1
Li, L3
Su, Q3
Wu, T1
Liu, Y1
Faruk Akturk, I1
Arif Yalcin, A1
Biyik, I1
Sarikamis, C1
Turhan Caglar, N1
Erturk, M1
Celik, O1
Uzun, F1
Murat Caglar, I1
Oner, E1
Nyi, TS1
Wang, L1
Cheng, Z1
Gu, Y1
Peng, D1
Abu Arab, T1
Rafik, R1
El Etriby, A1
Kiernan, TJ1
Ruggiero, NJ1
Bernal, JM1
Don, CW1
Witzke, C1
Kiernan, GD1
Cubeddu, RJ1
Yan, BP1
Chang, SF1
Ma, JY1
Qian, JY1
Shu, XH1
Ge, JB1
Niccoli, G1
Marino, M1
Spaziani, C1
Crea, F1
Tanzilli, G1
Greco, C1
Pasceri, V1
Pelliccia, F1
Arrivi, A1
Placanica, A1
Mangieri, E1
Gilchrist, IC1
Wilson, W1
Eccleston, D1
Sharma, S1
Lardizabal, JA1
Singh, S1
Sandhu, R1
Bhambi, BK1
Lee, KW1
Norell, MS1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Open Label, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Impact of Pre-procedural Intracoronary Nicorandil Injection to PREVENT reductioN Of decREased TIMI FLOW in Patients Who Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for the Coronary Artery Di[NCT05427786]Phase 4460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-14Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for verapamil and No-Reflow Phenomenon

ArticleYear
Coronary No-Reflow Phenomenon in Clinical Practice.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:25

    Topics: Adenosine; Coronary Vessels; Humans; Microcirculation; Nitroprusside; No-Reflow Phenomenon; Verapami

2018
Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Jun-04, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Cause of Death; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; No-Reflow Phenomenon; Percutaneous Coronar

2013
Short-term effect of verapamil on coronary no-reflow associated with percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Clinical cardiology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chi-Square Distribution; Coronary Circulation; Co

2013
Adenosine and verapamil for no-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015, May-18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Cause of Death; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; No-Reflow Phenomenon; Percutaneous Coronar

2015
Short-Term Effects of Verapamil and Diltiazem in the Treatment of No Reflow Phenomenon: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Diltiazem; Humans; No-Reflow Phenomenon; Randomized

2015
The no-reflow phenomenon in the coronary circulation.
    Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Humans; Nicardipine; Nicorandil; Nitroprusside;

2009
Prevention and treatment of no-reflow.
    Acute cardiac care, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Abciximab; Adenosine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Electrocardiography; H

2010
Management of 'no-reflow' complicating reperfusion therapy.
    Acute cardiac care, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Balloon Occlusion; Coronary Angi

2008

Trials

5 trials available for verapamil and No-Reflow Phenomenon

ArticleYear
Effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to tirofiban on resolution and prognosis of noreflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; M

2014
Efficacy and Safety of Local Intracoronary Drug Delivery in Treatment of No-Reflow Phenomenon: A Pilot Study.
    Journal of interventional cardiology, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cardiovascular Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Vessels;

2016
[Effects of intracoronary administration of nitroglycerin and verapamil for treatment of coronary slow flow phenomenon].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Circulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglycerin; No-Reflow Pheno

2010
Dipyridamole versus verapamil for treatment of no-reflow during primary angioplasty.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Chi-Square Distribution; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Circul

2010
Intra-graft abciximab and verapamil combined with direct stenting is a safe and effective strategy to prevent slow-flow and no-reflow phenomenon in saphenous vein graft lesions not associated with thrombus.
    Recent patents on cardiovascular drug discovery, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Abciximab; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Coronary Vasospasm; Female; Gr

2012

Other Studies

3 other studies available for verapamil and No-Reflow Phenomenon

ArticleYear
Verapamil reverses myocardial no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bradycardia; Coronary Angiography; Female;

2013
No-reflow: Still searching for that magic bullet.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Coronary Circulation; Dipyridamole; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; N

2010
How to manage no reflow phenomenon with local drug delivery via a rapid exchange catheter.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Catheters; Coronary Angiography; Drug Administration Routes; D

2011