Page last updated: 2024-10-24

verapamil and Necrosis

verapamil has been researched along with Necrosis in 73 studies

Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.

Necrosis: The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"During this experiment the authors investigated whether prolonged local use of verapamil or lidocaine prevents vasoconstriction and establishes better blood supply to the rat epigastric skin flap, hence reducing the necrosis that occurs otherwise."7.70Prolonged perivascular use of verapamil or lidocaine decreases skin flap necrosis. ( Buncke, HJ; Chen, SG; Dogan, T; Komorowska-Timek, E; Lineaweaver, WC; Zhang, F, 1999)
"This study was designed to investigate whether two L-type calcium antagonists, verapamil and nicardipine reduce the myocardial necrosis (infarct size) following ischemia and reperfusion."7.70[Comparison of effects of verapamil and those of nicardipine on myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury: a study in an in situ rabbit model]. ( Furuya, M; Yoshida, K, 1999)
") administration of (+/-) propranolol (100-200-300 microg/animal/day, during 7 days) or (+/-) verapamil (40-80-160 microg/animal/day, during 7 days) afforded a significant protection (with the exception of the lowest dose) on the investigated parameters: arrhythmias, ischemic zone (in coronary ligated rats), lactate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase activity of the serum, focal necrosis (in isoproterenol treated rats)."7.70The influence of intracerebroventricular administration of (+/-) propranolol and (+/-) verapamil on experimental myocardial ischemia and necrosis in rats. ( Blidaru, M; Cuparencu, B; Pleşca-Manea, L, 2000)
"We have used the model of L-2-chloropropionic acid (L-CPA)-induced selective cerebellar granule necrosis to study excitatory amino acid-induced necrotic cell death in vivo produced by the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors."7.69L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis is potentiated by L-type calcium channel antagonists. ( Gyte, A; Moores, R; Pitts, M; Smith, JC; Upton, R; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I, 1997)
"To determine whether gallopamil (D600), a methoxy derivative of verapamil, administered immediately before coronary artery reperfusion reduces the extent of myocardial hemorrhage and necrosis, the left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 3 h and reperfused for 3 h in anesthetized, open-chest dogs."7.68Reduction in myocardial hemorrhage and the extent of necrosis by gallopamil (D600) in dogs with coronary artery reperfusion. ( Endo, T; Hayakawa, H; Maroko, PR; Sato, N, 1991)
"We previously showed that combined treatment with allopurinol plus verapamil had a salutary effect on tissue necrosis during 24-h permanent coronary occlusion."7.67Influence of allopurinol plus verapamil treatment on myocardial tissue necrosis during permanent coronary occlusion in canine hearts with small infarcts. ( Denniss, AR; Kingma, JG; Yellon, DM, 1989)
" The effect of the sarcolemmal calcium flux inhibitor, verapamil, on myocardial necrosis was studied in dogs subjected to temporary coronary artery occlusion."7.65Effect of the calcium antagonist verapamil on necrosis following temporary coronary artery occlusion in dogs. ( Jennings, RB; Lowe, JE; Reimer, KA, 1977)
"Verapamil was administered at the dose of 50 mg in continuous drip."6.65[Behaviour of serum CPK curves in acute myocardial infarction treated with digitalis, verapamil and combined verapamil-digitalis (author's transl)]. ( Allegri, P; Cappelletti, F; Comacchio, G; De Lio, U; Maiolino, P; Morlino, T; Ometto, R; Vincenzi, M; Zanchetta, M, 1981)
"Pretreatment with verapamil reduced the size of these subendocardial infarcts from 34 +/- 8 to 8 +/- 3% of the ischemic circumflex vascular bed at risk (identified by postmortem perfusion of the previously occluded and unoccluded arteries with different dyes)."5.27Verapamil in two reperfusion models of myocardial infarction. Temporary protection of severely ischemic myocardium without limitation of ultimate infarct size. ( Jennings, RB; Reimer, KA, 1984)
"A 27-year-old female is admitted with an acute abdomen of 4 days after an event referred for a suicidal attempt due to an overdose of verapamil, operating surgically where there is a right transmural colon necrosis, performing a right hemicolectomy with terminal ileostomy."3.91Secondary colonic necrosis. Case report. ( Aburto-Fernández, MDC; Alvarado-González, A; Araujo-López, A; Arteaga-Villalba, LR; de Orendáin, AÁ; García-Godoy, IU; Gutiérrez-Samperio, JL; Herrera-Díaz, A; Jiménez-Ríos, CO; Lerma-Alvarado, RM; Ocio, MAR, 2019)
"This study was designed to investigate whether two L-type calcium antagonists, verapamil and nicardipine reduce the myocardial necrosis (infarct size) following ischemia and reperfusion."3.70[Comparison of effects of verapamil and those of nicardipine on myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury: a study in an in situ rabbit model]. ( Furuya, M; Yoshida, K, 1999)
") administration of (+/-) propranolol (100-200-300 microg/animal/day, during 7 days) or (+/-) verapamil (40-80-160 microg/animal/day, during 7 days) afforded a significant protection (with the exception of the lowest dose) on the investigated parameters: arrhythmias, ischemic zone (in coronary ligated rats), lactate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase activity of the serum, focal necrosis (in isoproterenol treated rats)."3.70The influence of intracerebroventricular administration of (+/-) propranolol and (+/-) verapamil on experimental myocardial ischemia and necrosis in rats. ( Blidaru, M; Cuparencu, B; Pleşca-Manea, L, 2000)
"We have used the model of L-2-chloropropionic acid (L-CPA)-induced selective cerebellar granule necrosis to study excitatory amino acid-induced necrotic cell death in vivo produced by the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors."3.69L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis is potentiated by L-type calcium channel antagonists. ( Gyte, A; Moores, R; Pitts, M; Smith, JC; Upton, R; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I, 1997)
"Ca2+ accumulates in the nucleus and DNA undergoes enzymatic cleavage into internucleosome-length fragments before acetaminophen and dimethylnitrosamine produce hepatic necrosis in vivo and toxic cell death in vitro."3.68Ca2+ antagonists inhibit DNA fragmentation and toxic cell death induced by acetaminophen. ( Corcoran, GB; Gurule, MW; Kamendulis, LM; Ray, SD; Yorkin, RD, 1993)
"To determine whether gallopamil (D600), a methoxy derivative of verapamil, administered immediately before coronary artery reperfusion reduces the extent of myocardial hemorrhage and necrosis, the left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 3 h and reperfused for 3 h in anesthetized, open-chest dogs."3.68Reduction in myocardial hemorrhage and the extent of necrosis by gallopamil (D600) in dogs with coronary artery reperfusion. ( Endo, T; Hayakawa, H; Maroko, PR; Sato, N, 1991)
"Cephaloridine produces proximal tubular necrosis in the rabbit kidney."3.68Effect of verapamil on cephaloridine nephrotoxicity in the rabbit. ( Browning, MC, 1990)
"We previously showed that combined treatment with allopurinol plus verapamil had a salutary effect on tissue necrosis during 24-h permanent coronary occlusion."3.67Influence of allopurinol plus verapamil treatment on myocardial tissue necrosis during permanent coronary occlusion in canine hearts with small infarcts. ( Denniss, AR; Kingma, JG; Yellon, DM, 1989)
" The present study was designed to simulate the clinical situation of reocclusion and determine whether verapamil might be effective in reducing myocardial necrosis and preserving high energy phosphates in this setting."3.67Effect of verapamil on infarct size in dogs subjected to coronary artery occlusion with transient reperfusion. ( Alker, KJ; Braunwald, E; Campbell, CA; Kloner, RA, 1986)
" The effect of the sarcolemmal calcium flux inhibitor, verapamil, on myocardial necrosis was studied in dogs subjected to temporary coronary artery occlusion."3.65Effect of the calcium antagonist verapamil on necrosis following temporary coronary artery occlusion in dogs. ( Jennings, RB; Lowe, JE; Reimer, KA, 1977)
"Verapamil was administered at the dose of 50 mg in continuous drip."2.65[Behaviour of serum CPK curves in acute myocardial infarction treated with digitalis, verapamil and combined verapamil-digitalis (author's transl)]. ( Allegri, P; Cappelletti, F; Comacchio, G; De Lio, U; Maiolino, P; Morlino, T; Ometto, R; Vincenzi, M; Zanchetta, M, 1981)
"Pretreatment with verapamil reduced the size of these subendocardial infarcts from 34 +/- 8 to 8 +/- 3% of the ischemic circumflex vascular bed (anatomic area at risk)."2.37Effects of calcium-channel blockers on myocardial preservation during experimental acute myocardial infarction. ( Jennings, RB; Reimer, KA, 1985)
" Our results show that both A beta(1-42) and A beta(25-35) are toxic to HAEC in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and that this toxicity can be partially prevented by the calcium channel blocker, verapamil, and the antioxidant, superoxide dismutase."1.30Superoxide free radical and intracellular calcium mediate A beta(1-42) induced endothelial toxicity. ( Crawford, F; Fang, C; Mullan, M; Suo, Z, 1997)
"Mibefradil doses were in the range of 0."1.30Cardioprotective efficacy of verapamil and mibefradil in young UM-X7.1 cardiomyopathic hamsters. ( Dumont, L; Jasmin, G; Paquette, F, 1999)
"Pretreatment with verapamil reduced the size of these subendocardial infarcts from 34 +/- 8 to 8 +/- 3% of the ischemic circumflex vascular bed at risk (identified by postmortem perfusion of the previously occluded and unoccluded arteries with different dyes)."1.27Verapamil in two reperfusion models of myocardial infarction. Temporary protection of severely ischemic myocardium without limitation of ultimate infarct size. ( Jennings, RB; Reimer, KA, 1984)
"Bepridil (10 mg/kg) was injected twice daily for 15 and 30 days."1.27Comparison of verapamil and bepridil in the therapy of familiar cardiomyopathy of the Syrian hamster. ( Hofmann, U; Kunkel, B; Mutschler, M, 1987)
"The effect of inhibiting isoprenaline-induced intracellular calcium accumulation on the degree of damage produced in the rat myocardium by this amine has been investigated by simultaneously dosing rats with the calcium antagonistic drug D600."1.26The effect of a calcium antagonist (D600) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial necrosis in the rat. ( Powell, T; Rowles, PM; Steen, E; Woolf, N, 1979)
"Fifty pregnant women admitted consecutively on account of threatened abortion or premature labour and treated with Ritodrine and Verapamil intravenously in the usual dosage were investigated with respect to creatine kinase activity and, in the event of a raised level, its isoenzyme creatine kinase--MB."1.26[Does myocardial damage arise as a result of administration of tocolytic drugs? (author's transl)]. ( Dienstl, F; Lechner, W, 1979)

Research

Studies (73)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199042 (57.53)18.7374
1990's17 (23.29)18.2507
2000's9 (12.33)29.6817
2010's5 (6.85)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Aburto-Fernández, MDC1
Araujo-López, A1
García-Godoy, IU1
Alvarado-González, A1
Gutiérrez-Samperio, JL1
de Orendáin, AÁ1
Ocio, MAR1
Arteaga-Villalba, LR1
Herrera-Díaz, A1
Jiménez-Ríos, CO1
Lerma-Alvarado, RM1
Echeverri, J1
Goldaracena, N1
Kaths, JM1
Linares, I1
Roizales, R1
Kollmann, D1
Hamar, M1
Urbanellis, P1
Ganesh, S1
Adeyi, OA1
Tazari, M1
Selzner, M1
Selzner, N1
Russell, NJ1
Irwin, PJ1
Hopper, BJ1
Olivry, T1
Nicholls, PK1
Rinker, B1
Fink, BF1
Barry, NG1
Fife, JA1
Milan, ME1
Yang, YT1
Whiteman, M1
Gieseg, SP1
Chen, Q1
Guo, F1
Liu, S1
Xiao, J1
Wang, C1
Snowise, S1
Stone, PR1
Chamley, LW1
Sparrow, RL1
Tippett, E1
Xu, D1
Wu, Y1
Liao, ZX1
Wang, H1
Shan, D1
Marchase, RB1
Chatham, JC1
Stojiljković, N1
Veljković, S1
Mihailović, D1
Stoiljković, M1
Radovanović, D1
Randelović, P1
Kolts, BE1
Langfitt, M1
Ostádal, B1
Widimský, J1
Urbanová, D1
Procházka, J1
Pelouch, V1
Reimer, KA3
Jennings, RB3
Yellon, DM3
Hearse, DJ1
Maxwell, MP1
Chambers, DE1
Downey, JM1
Tereshchenko, VP1
Nizhenkovskaia, IV1
Vincenzi, M1
Allegri, P1
Cappelletti, F1
Comacchio, G1
De Lio, U1
Morlino, T1
Ometto, R1
Zanchetta, M1
Maiolino, P1
Braunwald, E3
DeBoer, LW1
Glogar, DH1
Darsee, JR1
Ertl, G1
Ingwall, JS1
Kloner, RA3
Factor, SM1
Minase, T1
Cho, S1
Dominitz, R1
Sonnenblick, EH1
Aquaro, G1
Ravera, A1
Belli, R1
Rey, L1
Possavino, G1
Pavia, M1
Idone, P1
Cantelli, I1
Bracchetti, D1
Rosenberg, GA1
Navratil, MJ1
Ray, SD1
Kamendulis, LM1
Gurule, MW1
Yorkin, RD1
Corcoran, GB1
Suo, Z1
Fang, C1
Crawford, F1
Mullan, M1
Galenko-Iaroshevskiĭ, PA1
Melkumova, ER1
Bartashevich, VV1
Uvarov, AV1
Turovaia, AIu1
Khankoeva, AI1
Galygo, DS1
Widdowson, PS1
Gyte, A1
Upton, R1
Smith, JC1
Pitts, M1
Moores, R1
Wyatt, I1
Komorowska-Timek, E1
Chen, SG1
Zhang, F1
Dogan, T1
Lineaweaver, WC1
Buncke, HJ1
Furuya, M1
Yoshida, K1
Thévenod, F1
Friedmann, JM1
Katsen, AD1
Hauser, IA1
Paquette, F1
Jasmin, G2
Dumont, L1
Blidaru, M1
Cuparencu, B1
Pleşca-Manea, L1
Lazareth, I1
Pereira, LM1
Mandarim-de-Lacerda, CA1
Strubelt, O2
Siegers, CP2
Lossnitzer, K1
Konrad, A1
Heine, HW1
Ziegler, E1
Stauch, M1
Hofmann, W1
Schleich, A1
Schroeter, D1
Weidinger, H1
Wiest, W1
Ferrari, R1
Visioli, O1
Nayler, WG1
Steen, E1
Woolf, N1
Powell, T1
Rowles, PM1
Lechner, W1
Dienstl, F1
Polverino, W1
Genovese, A1
Cacciapuoti, AA1
Latte, S1
Petillo, F1
Basso, A1
Condorelli, M1
Willstein, A1
Breinl, H1
Meinen, K1
Schmidt, EW1
Leder, O6
Lowe, JE1
Hoffmann, A1
Sierra-Callejas, JL1
Janke, J3
Fleckenstein, A6
Döring, HJ4
Sigel, H1
Bajusz, E1
Kanke, J1
Aliev, MA2
Lemeshenko, VA1
Bekbolotova, AK1
Kostiuchenko, LS1
Endo, T1
Sato, N1
Hayakawa, H1
Maroko, PR1
Gossner, L1
Wittke, H1
Warzecha, A1
Sroka, R1
Ernst, H1
Meier, M1
Ell, C1
Kawabata, H1
Knight, KR1
Coe, SA1
Angus, JA1
O'Brien, BM1
Shvilkin, AV1
Afonskaia, NI1
Sadretdinov, SM1
Cherpachenko, NM1
Levitskiĭ, DO1
Ruda, MIa1
Block, F1
Jaspers, RM1
Heim, C1
Sontag, KH1
Browning, MC1
Hornsey, S1
Myers, R1
Jenkinson, T1
Kingma, JG2
Denniss, AR1
Hsueh, W1
Gonzalez-Crussi, F1
Arroyave, JL1
Vassanelli, C1
Menegatti, G1
Nidasio, GP1
Franceschini, L1
Cocco, C1
Rizzotti, P1
Kunkel, B1
Hofmann, U1
Mutschler, M1
Sobh, MA1
el-Sharabasy, MM1
Campbell, CA1
Alker, KJ1
Yamashita, T1
Kobayashi, A1
Yamazaki, N1
Miura, K1
Shirasawa, H1
Todd, GL1
Sterns, DA1
Plambeck, RD1
Joekel, CS1
Eliot, RS1
Novitzky, D1
Cooper, DK1
Rose, AG1
Reichart, B1
Gaba, DM1
Metz, S1
Maze, M1
Lo, HM1
Reindell, A1

Reviews

2 reviews available for verapamil and Necrosis

ArticleYear
[Management of Raynaud's phenomenon].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2001, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Iloprost; Losartan; Male; Middle

2001
Effects of calcium-channel blockers on myocardial preservation during experimental acute myocardial infarction.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jan-25, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collateral Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; D

1985

Trials

1 trial available for verapamil and Necrosis

ArticleYear
[Behaviour of serum CPK curves in acute myocardial infarction treated with digitalis, verapamil and combined verapamil-digitalis (author's transl)].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Creatine Kinase; Digoxin; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Male

1981

Other Studies

70 other studies available for verapamil and Necrosis

ArticleYear
Secondary colonic necrosis. Case report.
    Cirugia y cirujanos, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:S1

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abdominal Abscess; Adult; Colectomy; Colon; Drainage; Female; Humans; Hypotension; I

2019
Comparison of BQ123, Epoprostenol, and Verapamil as Vasodilators During Normothermic Ex Vivo Liver Machine Perfusion.
    Transplantation, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Epoprostenol; Hepatic

2018
Acute necrotising pulmonary vasculitis and pulmonary hypertension in a juvenile dog.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fatal Outcome; Female; Furosemide;

2008
The effect of calcium channel blockers on smoking-induced skin flap necrosis.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2010, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cotinine; Graft Survival; Male; Necrosis; Nicotine; Nifedipine; R

2010
HOCl causes necrotic cell death in human monocyte derived macrophages through calcium dependent calpain activation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012, Volume: 1823, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Ionophores; Calpain; Caspase 3; Cyclosporine;

2012
Calcium channel blockers prevent endothelial cell activation in response to necrotic trophoblast debris: possible relevance to pre-eclampsia.
    Cardiovascular research, 2012, Dec-01, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion; Cell Proliferation

2012
Discrimination of live and early apoptotic mononuclear cells by the fluorescent SYTO 16 vital dye.
    Journal of immunological methods, 2005, Oct-30, Volume: 305, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Fetal Blood; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ju

2005
Protective effect of verapamil on multiple hepatotoxic factors-induced liver fibrosis in rats.
    Pharmacological research, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Actins; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Collagen; Dietary Fats; Disease Models,

2007
Overexpression of TRPC3 increases apoptosis but not necrosis in response to ischemia-reperfusion in adult mouse cardiomyocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrylates; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium

2008
The effect of calcium channel blocker verapamil on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats.
    Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium Channel Blockers; Gentamicins; Kidney;

2008
Drugs and the liver.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aspirin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical and Drug Induced Liv

1984
[Verapamil in rats exposed to intermittent altitude hypoxia. Its effect on pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial necroses (author's transl)].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1981, Nov-05, Volume: 120, Issue:44

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inb

1981
Verapamil in two reperfusion models of myocardial infarction. Temporary protection of severely ischemic myocardium without limitation of ultimate infarct size.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Collateral Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dog

1984
Sustained limitation of myocardial necrosis 24 hours after coronary artery occlusion: verapamil infusion in dogs with small myocardial infarcts.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1983, May-01, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Infarc

1983
[Morphological bases of the effect of verapamil on the heart in experimental acute coronary failure].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1983, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Coronary Disease; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Heart; Myocardial Infarction

1983
Observations on the experimental reduction of infarct size and on the delayed consequences of transient myocardial ischemia.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 651

    Topics: Animals; Captopril; Dogs; Fluorocarbons; Flurbiprofen; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis;

1981
Microvascular spasm in the cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster: a preventable cause of focal myocardial necrosis.
    Circulation, 1982, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Circulation; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus; Microcirculation; Muscle,

1982
[Verapamil in the acute phase of myocardial infarct].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia, 1981, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Nitropr

1981
[The X, Y and Z orthogonal leads of the Frank vectorial system. An alternative to the precordial mapping of the ST segment in evaluation of ischemic damage in acute myocardial infarct].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Middle

1980
(S)-emopamil reduces brain edema from collagenase-induced hemorrhage in rats.
    Stroke, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Co

1994
Ca2+ antagonists inhibit DNA fragmentation and toxic cell death induced by acetaminophen.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Biotransformation; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Chlorproma

1993
Superoxide free radical and intracellular calcium mediate A beta(1-42) induced endothelial toxicity.
    Brain research, 1997, Jul-11, Volume: 762, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antipsychotic Agents; Aorta; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ce

1997
[Comparative evaluation of the effect of dimebon, obzidan, finoptin, and cordarone on the functional state of the ischemic focus and the size of necrosis zone during experimental myocardial infarction].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1996, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cats; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Indoles; Myocardial Inf

1996
L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis is potentiated by L-type calcium channel antagonists.
    Archives of toxicology, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellum; Drug

1997
Prolonged perivascular use of verapamil or lidocaine decreases skin flap necrosis.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Lidocaine; Necrosis; Postoperative Period; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Daw

1999
[Comparison of effects of verapamil and those of nicardipine on myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury: a study in an in situ rabbit model].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Myocardial Ischem

1999
Up-regulation of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein via nuclear factor-kappaB activation protects kidney proximal tubule cells from cadmium- and reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Jan-21, Volume: 275, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cadmium; Ca

2000
Cardioprotective efficacy of verapamil and mibefradil in young UM-X7.1 cardiomyopathic hamsters.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Calcinosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Agents;

1999
The influence of intracerebroventricular administration of (+/-) propranolol and (+/-) verapamil on experimental myocardial ischemia and necrosis in rats.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 2000, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Injections, Intr

2000
Stereology of cardiac hypertrophy induced by NO blockade in rats treated with enalapril and verapamil.
    Analytical and quantitative cytology and histology, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apoptosis; Blood Pressur

2001
Role of cardiovascular and ionic changes in pathogenesis and prevention of isoprenaline-induced cardiac necrosis.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiomyopathies; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; I

1975
[Proceedings: Prevention of myocardial degeneration in a disease model of hereditary cardiomyopathy].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1975, Volume: Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiomegaly; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Myocard

1975
[The influence of beta-sympathomimetics and so-called Ca++-antagonistic inhibitors on human heart muscle in vitro (author's transl)].
    Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histology, 1977, Mar-11, Volume: 373, Issue:2

    Topics: Calcium; Ethanolamines; Female; Fenoterol; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Humans; Labor, Induced; Micr

1977
[Protective effect of verapamil on the damage caused by coronary insufficiency. Experimental research].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia, 1978, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necr

1978
The effect of a calcium antagonist (D600) on isoprenaline-induced myocardial necrosis in the rat.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1979, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Gallopamil; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats; Ver

1979
[Does myocardial damage arise as a result of administration of tocolytic drugs? (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1979, Dec-07, Volume: 91, Issue:23

    Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Adolescent; Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Isoenzym

1979
[Pharmacological protection of the cardiac mucle in experimental infarct. II. Effects of verapamil].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1979, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats; Verapamil

1979
[The possibility of heart-muscle damage through fenoterol (elektrocardiographic and blood-chemistry studies with particular reference to the heart-muscle-specific isoenzym creatinkinase MB.) (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie, 1977, Volume: 181, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Ethanolamines; Female; Fenoterol; Heart

1977
[Microscopic quantification of myocardial necroses in experimental cardiology].
    Acta histochemica. Supplementband, 1976, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Histological Techniques; Isoprote

1976
Effect of the calcium antagonist verapamil on necrosis following temporary coronary artery occlusion in dogs.
    Circulation, 1977, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclin

1977
On the pathogenesis of cardiac necroses induced by theophylline and caffeine.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1976, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Calcium; Gallopamil; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Male; Myoc

1976
[Key-role of intracellular calcium overload in acute necrosis of the myocardium. Cardioprotection with verapamil].
    Minerva medica, 1975, May-23, Volume: 66, Issue:38

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Catecholamines; Dihydrotachysterol; Fludrocortisone; Heart

1975
Restriction of isoproterenol-induced myocardial Ca uptake and necrotization in rats by a new Ca-antagonistic compound (ethyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl) piperazinyl acetate (Vascordil)).
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cinnamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1975
Prevention of myocardial generation in hamsters with hereditary cardiomyopathy.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 6

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Female; Male; Mu

1975
Key role of Ca in the production of noncoronarogenic myocardial necroses.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Heart; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscles; N

1975
[Prostacyclin-thromboxane imbalance after adrenergic damage of the heart and aorta and its correction with calcium antagonist finoptin and the adaptation to high-altitude climate].
    Kardiologiia, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Altitude; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine;

1992
[Effects of calcium antagonist finoptin on superoxide dismutase activity and conditioned reflex memory in adrenergic cardiac necroso-genic stress in rats].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1992, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Conditioning, Classical; Epinephrine; Female; Male; Myocardium;

1992
Reduction in myocardial hemorrhage and the extent of necrosis by gallopamil (D600) in dogs with coronary artery reperfusion.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Gallopamil; Heart Diseases

1991
Verapamil and hematoporphyrin derivative for tumour destruction by photodynamic therapy.
    British journal of cancer, 1991, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Hematoporphyrin Derivative; Hematop

1991
Experience with calcium antagonists nitrendipine, diltiazem, and verapamil and beta 2-agonist salbutamol in salvaging ischemic skin flaps in rabbits.
    Microsurgery, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemia; Necrosis

1991
[Effects of verapamil and nitroglycerin on experimental occlusion- reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction in rabbits].
    Kardiologiia, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ligation; Male; Myo

1991
S-emopamil ameliorates ischemic brain damage in rats: histological and behavioural approaches.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Learning

1990
Effect of verapamil on cephaloridine nephrotoxicity in the rabbit.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cephaloridine; Female; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Ac

1990
The reduction of radiation damage to the spinal cord by post-irradiation administration of vasoactive drugs.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Dipyridamole; Male; Necrosis; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Reperfu

1990
Influence of allopurinol plus verapamil treatment on myocardial tissue necrosis during permanent coronary occlusion in canine hearts with small infarcts.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Calcium; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Free Radicals; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocar

1989
Platelet-activating factor-induced ischemic bowel necrosis. An investigation of secondary mediators in its pathogenesis.
    The American journal of pathology, 1986, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catechols; Chromones; Diethylcarbamazine; Disease Models, Anim

1986
Comparison of different pharmacological interventions on enzymatic parameters during acute myocardial infarction.
    Clinical biochemistry, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Creatine Kinase; Dipyridamole; Female; Heart; Heparin; Humans; I

1987
Limitation of myocardial necrosis with verapamil during sustained coronary occlusion in the closed-chest dog.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1988, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Heart Diseases; Male; Necrosis; Verapamil

1988
Comparison of verapamil and bepridil in the therapy of familiar cardiomyopathy of the Syrian hamster.
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1987, Volume: 76 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Muscles; Necrosis; Osmolar Concentration;

1987
Protective effect of verapamil on ischaemic renal injury in dogs.
    International urology and nephrology, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Tu

1987
Effect of verapamil on infarct size in dogs subjected to coronary artery occlusion with transient reperfusion.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Femal

1986
Effects of L-carnitine and verapamil on myocardial carnitine concentration and histopathology of Syrian hamster BIO 14.6.
    Cardiovascular research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Calcinosis; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Fibrosis; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Ne

1986
Protective effects of slow channel calcium antagonists on noradrenaline induced myocardial necrosis.
    Cardiovascular research, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics

1986
Prevention of myocardial injury by pretreatment with verapamil hydrochloride prior to experimental brain death: efficacy in a baboon model.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Death; Heart; Hemodynamics; Myocardium; Necrosis; Papio; Pulmonary Circulation; Tissu

1987
Postcountershock myocardial damage after pretreatment with adrenergic and calcium channel antagonists in halothane-anesthetized dogs.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Electric Countershock; Female; Halo

1985
Effect of intracoronary verapamil on infarct size in the ischemic, reperfused canine heart: critical importance of the timing of treatment.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Oct-01, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Inf

1985
Proceedings: Changes in myocardial ultrastructure and autoradiographic 45Ca distribution during isoproterenol-induced cardiac necrotization--prevention by Ca-antagonistic compounds.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 282, Issue:Suppl

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Dihydrotachystero

1974
Myocardial fiber necrosis due to intracellular Ca overload-a new principle in cardiac pathophysiology.
    Recent advances in studies on cardiac structure and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 4

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcitonin; Calcium; Cardiomyopathies; Dihydrotach

1974
[Protective effect of organic Ca antagonists (iproveratril, D 600, prenylamine) against isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis].
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 312, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium; Heart; Heart Diseases; Isoproterenol; Necrosis; Nitriles;

1969
[Control of myocardial metabolism by verapamil. Sites of action and therapeutic effects].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1970, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Cond

1970