Page last updated: 2024-10-24

verapamil and Long QT Syndrome

verapamil has been researched along with Long QT Syndrome in 34 studies

Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.

Long QT Syndrome: A condition that is characterized by episodes of fainting (SYNCOPE) and varying degree of ventricular arrhythmia as indicated by the prolonged QT interval. The inherited forms are caused by mutation of genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. The two major forms are ROMANO-WARD SYNDROME and JERVELL-LANGE NIELSEN SYNDROME.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We examined the cellular and ionic mechanism for QT prolongation and subsequent Torsade de Pointes (TdP) and the effect of verapamil under conditions mimicking KCNQ1 (I(Ks) gene) defect linked to acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS)."7.73Cellular and ionic mechanism for drug-induced long QT syndrome and effectiveness of verapamil. ( Aiba, T; Ding, WG; Horie, M; Inagaki, M; Matsuura, H; Miyoshi, S; Noda, T; Shimizu, W; Sunagawa, K; Toyoda, F; Zankov, DP, 2005)
"This study used monophasic action potentials to investigate the effects of verapamil and propranolol on epinephrine-induced repolarization abnormalities in congenital long QT syndrome."7.69Effects of verapamil and propranolol on early afterdepolarizations and ventricular arrhythmias induced by epinephrine in congenital long QT syndrome. ( Aihara, N; Arakaki, Y; Kamakura, S; Kamiya, T; Kawade, M; Kurita, T; Ohe, T; Shimizu, W; Shimomura, K, 1995)
"The emergency physician diagnosed a cardiac arrest."5.30[Torsade de pointes tachycardia during administration of quinidine and verapamil in atrial fibrillation]. ( Karch, M; Plewan, A; Schmidt, G; Schmitt, C; Schömig, A, 1997)
"We examined the cellular and ionic mechanism for QT prolongation and subsequent Torsade de Pointes (TdP) and the effect of verapamil under conditions mimicking KCNQ1 (I(Ks) gene) defect linked to acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS)."3.73Cellular and ionic mechanism for drug-induced long QT syndrome and effectiveness of verapamil. ( Aiba, T; Ding, WG; Horie, M; Inagaki, M; Matsuura, H; Miyoshi, S; Noda, T; Shimizu, W; Sunagawa, K; Toyoda, F; Zankov, DP, 2005)
"This study used monophasic action potentials to investigate the effects of verapamil and propranolol on epinephrine-induced repolarization abnormalities in congenital long QT syndrome."3.69Effects of verapamil and propranolol on early afterdepolarizations and ventricular arrhythmias induced by epinephrine in congenital long QT syndrome. ( Aihara, N; Arakaki, Y; Kamakura, S; Kamiya, T; Kawade, M; Kurita, T; Ohe, T; Shimizu, W; Shimomura, K, 1995)
"Verapamil treatment was successful in reducing defibrillator discharge frequency of the KCNQ1/TRPM4 dual mutation patient."1.72In Vitro Drug Screening Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes of a Long QT-Syndrome Patient Carrying KCNQ1 & TRPM4 Dual Mutation: An Experimental Personalized Treatment. ( Guo, Y; Han, Y; Li, Y; Liang, X; Lu, Y; Sang, W; Tang, B; Wang, F; Wang, L; Xiaokereti, J; Xing, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhou, X; Zukela, T, 2022)
" Incidents of adverse cardiac drug reactions are more common in patients with preexisting heart disease than the general population."1.39Drug screening using a library of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals disease-specific patterns of cardiotoxicity. ( Bers, DM; Diecke, S; Gong, T; Knowles, JW; Lan, F; Lee, AS; Liang, P; Nguyen, PK; Robbins, RC; Sallam, K; Sanchez-Freire, V; Wang, PJ; Wang, Y; Wu, JC, 2013)
"Verapamil treatment augmented prolongation of MAPD( 90) caused by dofetilide or domperidone (P < ."1.35Gender-related differences in drug-induced prolongation of cardiac repolarization in prepubertal guinea pigs. ( Hreiche, R; Morissette, P; Turgeon, J; Zakrzewski-Jakubiak, H, 2009)
"No polymorphic ventricular tachycardias were induced under this condition."1.34Effect of calcium-channel antagonist on repolarization heterogeneity of ventricular myocardium in an in vitro rabbit model of long QT syndrome. ( Li, B; Ma, Y; Pu, J; Quan, X; Zhang, C; Zhao, G, 2007)
"The emergency physician diagnosed a cardiac arrest."1.30[Torsade de pointes tachycardia during administration of quinidine and verapamil in atrial fibrillation]. ( Karch, M; Plewan, A; Schmidt, G; Schmitt, C; Schömig, A, 1997)
"Torsade de pointes (TdP) syncopal episodes were almost invariably precipitated by emotional stress or menstruation in a 17-year-old girl."1.28Role of early afterdepolarization in familial long QTU syndrome and torsade de pointes. ( Liu, WY; Zheng, LR; Zhou, JT, 1992)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (5.88)18.7374
1990's7 (20.59)18.2507
2000's14 (41.18)29.6817
2010's8 (23.53)24.3611
2020's3 (8.82)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cavalli, A1
Poluzzi, E1
De Ponti, F1
Recanatini, M1
Nogawa, H1
Muraki, Y1
Kawai, T1
Kuninishi, Y1
Wang, F1
Han, Y1
Sang, W1
Wang, L2
Liang, X1
Xing, Q2
Guo, Y1
Zhang, J1
Zhang, L2
Zukela, T1
Xiaokereti, J1
Lu, Y1
Zhou, X1
Tang, B1
Li, Y1
Zhao, Y1
Feng, M1
Shang, LX1
Sun, HX1
Zhou, XH1
Lu, YM1
Li, YD1
Tang, BP1
Bergenholm, L1
Parkinson, J1
Mettetal, J1
Evans, ND1
Chappell, MJ1
Collins, T1
Webster, G1
Schoppen, ZJ1
George, AL1
Liang, P1
Lan, F1
Lee, AS1
Gong, T1
Sanchez-Freire, V1
Wang, Y1
Diecke, S1
Sallam, K1
Knowles, JW1
Wang, PJ1
Nguyen, PK1
Bers, DM1
Robbins, RC1
Wu, JC1
Sakata, S1
Kurata, Y1
Li, P1
Notsu, T1
Morikawa, K1
Miake, J1
Higaki, K1
Yamamoto, Y1
Yoshida, A1
Shirayoshi, Y1
Yamamoto, K1
Horie, M2
Ninomiya, H1
Kanzaki, S1
Hisatome, I1
Vicente, J2
Johannesen, L2
Mason, JW2
Crumb, WJ1
Pueyo, E2
Stockbridge, N1
Strauss, DG2
Hosseini, M1
Sager, PT1
Sakaguchi, Y1
Takahara, A1
Nakamura, Y1
Akie, Y1
Sugiyama, A1
Hreiche, R2
Morissette, P2
Zakrzewski-Jakubiak, H1
Turgeon, J2
van Noord, C1
Aarnoudse, AJ1
Eijgelsheim, M1
Sturkenboom, MC1
Straus, SM1
Hofman, A1
Kors, JA1
Newton-Cheh, C1
Witteman, JC1
Stricker, BH1
Shah, DP1
Baez-Escudero, JL1
Weisberg, IL1
Beshai, JF1
Burke, MC2
Said, TH1
Wilson, LD1
Jeyaraj, D1
Fossa, AA2
Rosenbaum, DS1
DePasquale, MJ1
Raunig, DL1
Avery, MJ1
Leishman, DJ1
Komiya, N1
Tanaka, K1
Doi, Y1
Fukae, S1
Nakao, K1
Isomoto, S1
Seto, S1
Yano, K1
Kannankeril, PJ1
Roden, DM1
Fish, FA1
Meyer, T1
Boven, KH1
Günther, E1
Fejtl, M1
Aiba, T1
Shimizu, W3
Inagaki, M1
Noda, T1
Miyoshi, S1
Ding, WG1
Zankov, DP1
Toyoda, F1
Matsuura, H1
Sunagawa, K1
Milberg, P1
Reinsch, N1
Osada, N1
Wasmer, K1
Mönnig, G1
Stypmann, J1
Breithardt, G1
Haverkamp, W1
Eckardt, L1
Jacobs, A1
Knight, BP1
McDonald, KT1
Zhao, G1
Pu, J1
Zhang, C1
Ma, Y1
Li, B1
Quan, X1
Ohe, T3
Kurita, T2
Tokuda, T1
Shimomura, K2
Kawade, M2
Arakaki, Y1
Aihara, N1
Kamakura, S1
Kamiya, T2
De Ferrari, GM1
Nador, F1
Beria, G1
Sala, S1
Lotto, A1
Schwartz, PJ1
Karch, M1
Schmitt, C1
Plewan, A1
Schmidt, G1
Schömig, A1
Chouabe, C1
Drici, MD1
Romey, G1
Barhanin, J1
Lazdunski, M1
Goldschmidt, N1
Azaz-Livshits, T1
Nir-Paz, R1
Ben-Yehuda, A1
Muszkat, M1
Zhou, JT1
Zheng, LR1
Liu, WY1
Tomita, Y1
Fukaya, T1
Yamakawa, M1
Baba, K1
Takao, S1
Garson, A1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Single-Dose, Five Period Crossover Study of the Electrocardiographic Effects of Ranolazine, Dofetilide, Verapamil, and Quinidine in Healthy Subjects[NCT01873950]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
Five Period Crossover Study of the Ability of Late Sodium or Calcium Current Block (Mexiletine, Lidocaine, or Diltiazem) to Balance the Electrocardiographic Effects of hERG Potassium Current Block (Dofetilide or Moxifloxacin)[NCT02308748]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Long QT Syndrome-Population Genetics and Cardiac Studies[NCT00005176]2,125 participants (Actual)Observational1985-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Relationship (Ratio) Between Heart Rate and QT

Different post-dose time-points employ different techniques for altering heart rate (leg raises and postural maneuvers). Using the measurements from all the time-points of postural maneuvers, the QT/RR relationship was modeled as a linear relationship between the square root of RR in seconds and QT in seconds and computed on a by subject, treatment and time-point basis. The change in the QT and heart rate relationship was assessed as the difference (mean and 95% CI) between the slopes from the models for each drug vs. placebo. (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionratio (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg0.01
Dofetilide 500mcg0.06
Verapamil HCl 120 mg0.02
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg0.11

Change in Spatial QRS-T Angle Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in spatial QRS-T angle for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees per ng/ml (Mean)
Dofetilide 500mcg-3.9
Verapamil HCl 120 mg0.4

Change in Spatial QRS-T Angle Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in spatial QRS-T angle for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees per mcg/ml (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-1.0
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg2.7

Change in Ventricular Gradient Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in ventricular gradient for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV.ns per ng/ml (Mean)
Dofetilide 500mcg4.0
Verapamil HCl 120 mg1.2

Change in Ventricular Gradient Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in ventricular gradient for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV.ns per mcg/ml (Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-0.7
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg1.6

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in Spatial QRS-T Angle

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: spatial QRS-T angle (degrees) (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiondegrees (Least Squares Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg-2.2
Dofetilide 500mcg-4.9
Verapamil HCl 120 mg-2.4
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg3.9

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in Ventricular Gradient

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: ventricular gradient (mV*ms). (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmV*ms (Least Squares Mean)
Ranolazine 1500mg2.5
Dofetilide 500mcg4.8
Verapamil HCl 120 mg4.2
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg6.0

Change in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc Using Exposure/Response (Dofetilide and Verapamil Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in QTc for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionms per ng/ml (Mean)
Change in PRChange in QTcChange in QRSChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-Tend
Dofetilide 500mcg-0.573.60.239.134.4
Verapamil HCl 120 mg28.73.90.3-0.73.6

Change in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc Using Exposure/Response (Ranolazine and Quinidine Arms)

"The exposure response analysis will be performed for each treatment and will use a linear or nonlinear model (as determined by visual inspection) to quantify the relationship between exposure and Baseline and placebo adjusted change from Baseline for each ECG parameter (same as for primary analysis).~The magnitude of change (mean and 95% CI) in QTc for the observed mean Cmax for each drug may be calculated." (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionms per mcg/ml (Mean)
Change in PRChange in QTcChange in QRSChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-Tend
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg3.078.90.426.151.2
Ranolazine 1500mg4.212.00.80.710.0

Placebo, and Baseline-adjusted Changes in PR, QRS, J-Tpeak, Tpeak-Tend and QTc

Compute maximum mean placebo, and baseline-adjusted change for: PR (ms), QRS (ms), J-Tpeak (ms), Tpeak-Tend (ms) and QTc (ms) (NCT01873950)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,,,
Interventionms (Least Squares Mean)
Change in PR intervalChange in QRS durationChange in J-TpeakcChange in Tpeak-TendChange in QTc
Dofetilide 500mcg2.31.139.540.079.3
Quinidine Sulfate 400mg5.12.129.149.878.1
Ranolazine 1500mg6.52.73.38.812.6
Verapamil HCl 120 mg32.12.6-2.44.85.2

Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc Interval on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Moxifloxacin is Administered With Diltiazem at the Evening Dose Compared to When Moxifloxacin is Administered Alone at Afternoon Dose on Treatment Day.

Evening dose (moxifloxacin+diltiazem) versus afternoon dose (diltiazem alone). (NCT02308748)
Timeframe: 5 weeks

Interventionms (Mean)
Moxifloxacin Alone29.9
Moxifloxacin + Diltiazem31.3

Change in Placebo Corrected Change From Baseline QTc and J-Tpeakc Intervals on the ECG Measured in Milliseconds When Dofetilide is Administered With Mexiletine or Lidocaine Compared to When Dofetilide is Administered Alone at Evening Dose on Treatment Day

After 3rd dose of mexiletine or lidocaine (evening dose) on treatment day when combined with dofetilide to evening dose on dofetilide alone day. (NCT02308748)
Timeframe: 5 weeks

,,
Interventionms (Mean)
Placebo corrected change from baseline in QTcPlacebo corrected change from baseline in J-Tpeakc
Dofetilide + Lidocaine183.5
Dofetilide + Mexiletine20.40.8
Dofetilide Alone37.924.0

Reviews

1 review available for verapamil and Long QT Syndrome

ArticleYear
Micro-electrode arrays in cardiac safety pharmacology: a novel tool to study QT interval prolongation.
    Drug safety, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cation Transport Proteins; Cells, Cultured; El

2004

Trials

3 trials available for verapamil and Long QT Syndrome

ArticleYear
Predicting QRS and PR interval prolongations in humans using nonclinical data.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 174, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Carbamates; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2017
Comprehensive T wave morphology assessment in a randomized clinical study of dofetilide, quinidine, ranolazine, and verapamil.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, Apr-13, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Et

2015
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016
Electrocardiographic Biomarkers for Detection of Drug-Induced Late Sodium Current Block.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Ether-A-Go-Go

2016

Other Studies

30 other studies available for verapamil and Long QT Syndrome

ArticleYear
Toward a pharmacophore for drugs inducing the long QT syndrome: insights from a CoMFA study of HERG K(+) channel blockers.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2002, Aug-29, Volume: 45, Issue:18

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cation Transport Proteins; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Ether-A-Go-

2002
Pharmacological characterisation of electrocardiogram J-T
    European journal of pharmacology, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 927

    Topics: Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrocardiography; Flecainide; Guinea Pigs; Long QT Syndrome; Nifed

2022
In Vitro Drug Screening Using iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes of a Long QT-Syndrome Patient Carrying KCNQ1 & TRPM4 Dual Mutation: An Experimental Personalized Treatment.
    Cells, 2022, 08-11, Volume: 11, Issue:16

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; KCNQ1 Po

2022
KCNQ1 G219E and TRPM4 T160M polymorphisms are involved in the pathogenesis of long QT syndrome: A case report.
    Medicine, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Humans; Induced Pluripotent St

2021
Treatment of calmodulinopathy with verapamil.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Aug-07, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Child, Preschool; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Ventricular

2017
Drug screening using a library of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals disease-specific patterns of cardiotoxicity.
    Circulation, 2013, Apr-23, Volume: 127, Issue:16

    Topics: Action Potentials; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial; Cell Differentia

2013
Instability of KCNE1-D85N that causes long QT syndrome: stabilization by verapamil.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassiu

2014
Halothane-anaesthetized, closed-chest, guinea-pig model for assessment of drug-induced QT-interval prolongation.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Bl

2009
Gender-related differences in drug-induced prolongation of cardiac repolarization in prepubertal guinea pigs.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Domperidon

2009
Calcium channel blockers, NOS1AP, and heart-rate-corrected QT prolongation.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Alleles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cohort Studies; Femal

2009
Ranolazine safely decreases ventricular and atrial fibrillation in Timothy syndrome (LQT8).
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Autistic Disorder; Drug Therapy, C

2012
Transmural dispersion of repolarization as a preclinical marker of drug-induced proarrhythmia.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bepridil; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; E

2012
The relationship of clinical QT prolongation to outcome in the conscious dog using a beat-to-beat QT-RR interval assessment.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 302, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Butylamines; Cisapride; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Heart

2002
A patient with LQTS in whom verapamil administration and permanent pacemaker implantation were useful for preventing torsade de pointes.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Pacemaker, Artificial; Prosthesis Implantation; Torsades de

2004
Suppression of bidirectional ventricular tachycardia and unmasking of prolonged QT interval with verapamil in Andersen's syndrome.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrocardiography; Female; Glycogen S

2004
Cellular and ionic mechanism for drug-induced long QT syndrome and effectiveness of verapamil.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, Jan-18, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Chromans; Heart;

2005
Verapamil prevents torsade de pointes by reduction of transmural dispersion of repolarization and suppression of early afterdepolarizations in an intact heart model of LQT3.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Electrocardiography; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Rabbits; Torsades

2005
Verapamil decreases ventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with Timothy syndrome (LQT8).
    Heart rhythm, 2006, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Combined Modality Therapy; Defibrillat

2006
Modulatory role of verapamil treatment on the cardiac electrophysiological effects of cisapride.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cisapride; Dose-Response Rela

2006
Effect of calcium-channel antagonist on repolarization heterogeneity of ventricular myocardium in an in vitro rabbit model of long QT syndrome.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Heart Ventricl

2007
Epinephrine-induced ventricular premature complexes due to early afterdepolarizations and effects of verapamil and propranolol in a patient with congenital long QT syndrome.
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrom

1994
Effects of verapamil and propranolol on early afterdepolarizations and ventricular arrhythmias induced by epinephrine in congenital long QT syndrome.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1995, Nov-01, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pre

1995
Provocative testing and drug response in a patient with the long QT syndrome.
    British heart journal, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Isoproteren

1995
Effect of calcium channel block on the wall motion abnormality of the idiopathic long QT syndrome.
    Circulation, 1994, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Long QT Syn

1994
[Torsade de pointes tachycardia during administration of quinidine and verapamil in atrial fibrillation].
    Herz, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Drug Combinations; Electrocardiography; Fatal Out

1997
HERG and KvLQT1/IsK, the cardiac K+ channels involved in long QT syndromes, are targets for calcium channel blockers.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; Heart; I

1998
Compound cardiac toxicity of oral erythromycin and verapamil.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Cell Count; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrocardiography; Erythr

2001
Role of early afterdepolarization in familial long QTU syndrome and torsade de pointes.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Pt 2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Conduction Sys

1992
[Effective management of the long QT syndrome with verapamil].
    Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Tachycardia; Ve

1987
Medicolegal problems in the management of cardiac arrhythmias in children.
    Pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Long QT Syndrome; Malpractic

1987