Page last updated: 2024-10-24

verapamil and Cicatrix, Hypertrophic

verapamil has been researched along with Cicatrix, Hypertrophic in 31 studies

Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.

Cicatrix, Hypertrophic: An elevated scar, resembling a KELOID, but which does not spread into surrounding tissues. It is formed by enlargement and overgrowth of cicatricial tissue and regresses spontaneously.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this clinical trial, we investigated the efficacy of two treatment methods for keloids resulting from surgical incisions: intralesional triamcinolone injections alone versus in combination with verapamil."9.69Comparing intralesional triamcinolone and verapamil-triamcinolone injections in keloids: A single-blinded randomised clinical trial. ( Esmailzadeh, M; Hadadi, R; Haghani-Dogahe, Z; Mobayen, M, 2023)
"Concerning the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars, TAC was more effective than verapamil for improving vascularity; TAC was superior to verapamil in improving height within 9 weeks of treatment; TAC produced superior result for improving pliability within 18 weeks of treatment, whereas verapamil produced superior result between 18 and 24 weeks of treatment."9.41Efficacy and Safety of Verapamil Versus Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treating Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Li, X; Zhang, W, 2023)
"Our results did not support verapamil's capability in treatment of keloid nor hypertrophic scars."9.27Comparison of intralesional verapamil versus intralesional corticosteroids in treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars: A randomized controlled trial. ( Abedini, R; Mahmoudi, HR; Nasimi, M; Sasani, P; Shadlou, Z; Teymourpour, A, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of verapamil and TAC in the treatment of HSs and keloids."9.12Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Verapamil With Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Bi, H; Gu, L; Qin, Z; Wang, P; Wang, Q, 2021)
"Triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) is widely used for hypertrophic scars and keloids; however, TAC has variable efficacy and safety in different individuals."9.12The safety and efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Li, Y; Wei, X; Zhuang, Z, 2021)
"It appears that TAC is more effective than verapamil for improving scar pliability and vascularity in keloids and hypertrophic scars after 3 weeks of treatment."9.05The Safety and Efficacy of Intralesional Verapamil Versus Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide for Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Fu, ZH; Guo, GH; Jiang, ZY; Liao, XC; Liu, MZ; Min, DH, 2020)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of combined ablative fractional CO2 laser and topically applied 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or verapamil hydrochloride in the treatment of hypertrophic scars (HTSs) and keloids and to examine their possible effects on TGF-β1 expression."7.91The Efficacy of Combining Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser With Verapamil Hydrochloride or 5-Fluorouracil in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study. ( Abd El Azez, TA; Abdel Rahman, SH; Hussein, MS; Sabry, HH; Sanad, RR, 2019)
"Keloids and hypertrophic scars are harmful to physical and psychological health."6.72Comparative efficacy and safety of verapamil and triamcinolone in keloid and hypertrophic scar treatment: a meta-analysis. ( An, P; Kuang, J; Li, W, 2021)
" Although triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) is one of the most common and effective treatments for keloids and hypertrophic scars, TAC is not effective in some patients, and some may even experience adverse outcomes."6.66Efficacy and safety of verapamil vs triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Deng, Z; Liu, L; Liu, R; Yang, B; Zhao, X, 2020)
"In this clinical trial, we investigated the efficacy of two treatment methods for keloids resulting from surgical incisions: intralesional triamcinolone injections alone versus in combination with verapamil."5.69Comparing intralesional triamcinolone and verapamil-triamcinolone injections in keloids: A single-blinded randomised clinical trial. ( Esmailzadeh, M; Hadadi, R; Haghani-Dogahe, Z; Mobayen, M, 2023)
"Verapamil has shown a great potential in the management of keloid and hypertrophic scars."5.43Role of verapamil in preventing and treating hypertrophic scars and keloids. ( Cen, Y; Chen, J; Li, Z; Mao, Y; Wang, R; Zhang, Z, 2016)
"Concerning the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars, TAC was more effective than verapamil for improving vascularity; TAC was superior to verapamil in improving height within 9 weeks of treatment; TAC produced superior result for improving pliability within 18 weeks of treatment, whereas verapamil produced superior result between 18 and 24 weeks of treatment."5.41Efficacy and Safety of Verapamil Versus Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treating Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Li, X; Zhang, W, 2023)
"Our results did not support verapamil's capability in treatment of keloid nor hypertrophic scars."5.27Comparison of intralesional verapamil versus intralesional corticosteroids in treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars: A randomized controlled trial. ( Abedini, R; Mahmoudi, HR; Nasimi, M; Sasani, P; Shadlou, Z; Teymourpour, A, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of verapamil and TAC in the treatment of HSs and keloids."5.12Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Verapamil With Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Bi, H; Gu, L; Qin, Z; Wang, P; Wang, Q, 2021)
"Triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) is widely used for hypertrophic scars and keloids; however, TAC has variable efficacy and safety in different individuals."5.12The safety and efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Li, Y; Wei, X; Zhuang, Z, 2021)
"It appears that TAC is more effective than verapamil for improving scar pliability and vascularity in keloids and hypertrophic scars after 3 weeks of treatment."5.05The Safety and Efficacy of Intralesional Verapamil Versus Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide for Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Fu, ZH; Guo, GH; Jiang, ZY; Liao, XC; Liu, MZ; Min, DH, 2020)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of combined ablative fractional CO2 laser and topically applied 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or verapamil hydrochloride in the treatment of hypertrophic scars (HTSs) and keloids and to examine their possible effects on TGF-β1 expression."3.91The Efficacy of Combining Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser With Verapamil Hydrochloride or 5-Fluorouracil in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study. ( Abd El Azez, TA; Abdel Rahman, SH; Hussein, MS; Sabry, HH; Sanad, RR, 2019)
"Different approaches are used aiming to improve these scars, including intralesional corticosteroids, surgery and more recently, laser therapy."2.82Laser therapy for treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. ( da Silva, CA; da Silva, EM; Kuczynski, U; Leszczynski, R; Pinto, ACPN, 2022)
"Keloids and hypertrophic scars are harmful to physical and psychological health."2.72Comparative efficacy and safety of verapamil and triamcinolone in keloid and hypertrophic scar treatment: a meta-analysis. ( An, P; Kuang, J; Li, W, 2021)
" Although triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) is one of the most common and effective treatments for keloids and hypertrophic scars, TAC is not effective in some patients, and some may even experience adverse outcomes."2.66Efficacy and safety of verapamil vs triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Deng, Z; Liu, L; Liu, R; Yang, B; Zhao, X, 2020)
"To provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of current evidence on mechanism of action, efficacy, and adverse events of calcium antagonists in treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids."2.52Mechanism of Action, Efficacy, and Adverse Events of Calcium Antagonists in Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Systematic Review. ( Piatkowski de Grzymala, A; van der Hulst, R; Verhiel, S, 2015)
"Keloids are special type of skin lesions arising from sites of previous trauma."2.43[Therapeutic problems connected with keloid treatment--new treatment possibilities]. ( Brudnik, U; Podolec-Rubiś, M; Wojas-Pelc, A, 2006)
"To treat persistent hypertrophic scars, local injection of drugs composed of steroids, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and interferon might be a good method."1.46A Comparison of Gene Expression of Decorin and MMP13 in Hypertrophic Scars Treated With Calcium Channel Blocker, Steroid, and Interferon: A Human-Scar-Carrying Animal Model Study. ( Chuang, SS; Hsiao, YC; Yang, JY; Yang, SY, 2017)
"Verapamil has shown a great potential in the management of keloid and hypertrophic scars."1.43Role of verapamil in preventing and treating hypertrophic scars and keloids. ( Cen, Y; Chen, J; Li, Z; Mao, Y; Wang, R; Zhang, Z, 2016)
" Combination therapy can reduce the dosage of each drug but achieve equal or better efficacy than monotherapy, reducing the side effects of a single drug."1.36The effect of combined steroid and calcium channel blocker injection on human hypertrophic scars in animal model: a new strategy for the treatment of hypertrophic scars. ( Huang, CY; Yang, JY, 2010)
"Verapamil can inhibit HSFB proliferation, collagen synthesis and gene expression by a dose-depended manner, especially treated with 100 mumol/L Verapamil."1.31[The biological effect of verapamil on hypertrophic scar fibroblast]. ( Guo, S; Lu, K; Wang, Z, 2001)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.23)18.2507
2000's4 (12.90)29.6817
2010's13 (41.94)24.3611
2020's13 (41.94)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, N1
Xue, L1
Younas, A1
Liu, F1
Sun, J1
Dong, Z1
Zhao, Y1
Leszczynski, R1
da Silva, CA1
Pinto, ACPN1
Kuczynski, U1
da Silva, EM1
Zhang, W1
Li, X2
Haghani-Dogahe, Z1
Hadadi, R1
Esmailzadeh, M1
Mobayen, M1
Teplyi, V1
Grebchenko, K1
Jiang, ZY1
Liao, XC1
Liu, MZ1
Fu, ZH1
Min, DH1
Guo, GH1
Liu, R1
Yang, B1
Deng, Z1
Liu, L1
Zhao, X1
Ahuja, RB2
Chatterjee, P2
Wang, P2
Gu, L2
Bi, H2
Qin, Z2
Wang, Q1
Walsh, M1
Choi, J1
Han, YN1
Rha, EY2
Kang, HJ1
Kim, KJ1
Park, IK2
Kim, HJ2
Rhie, JW2
Zhuang, Z1
Li, Y2
Wei, X1
Kuang, J1
An, P1
Li, W1
Abedini, R1
Sasani, P1
Mahmoudi, HR1
Nasimi, M1
Teymourpour, A1
Shadlou, Z1
Sabry, HH1
Abdel Rahman, SH1
Hussein, MS1
Sanad, RR1
Abd El Azez, TA1
Ledon, JA1
Savas, J1
Franca, K1
Chacon, A1
Nouri, K1
Boggio, RF1
Boggio, LF1
Galvão, BL1
Machado-Santelli, GM1
Yang, SY2
Yang, JY3
Hsiao, YC2
Wang, R1
Mao, Y1
Zhang, Z1
Li, Z1
Chen, J1
Cen, Y1
Verhiel, S1
Piatkowski de Grzymala, A1
van der Hulst, R1
Kim, YH1
Kim, TJ1
Yoo, G1
Su, L1
Fu, L1
Yang, F1
Zhang, M1
Hu, D1
Chuang, SS1
Xu, SJ1
Teng, JY1
Xie, J1
Shen, MQ1
Chen, DM1
Juckett, G1
Hartman-Adams, H1
Huang, CY1
Brudnik, U1
Podolec-Rubiś, M1
Wojas-Pelc, A1
Lee, RC1
Doong, H1
Jellema, AF1
Wang, Z1
Guo, S1
Lu, K1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Assessing and Improving Patient Knowledge About Keloids[NCT01176877]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
Intra-lesional ACE Inhibitor for Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars[NCT05259137]Phase 2/Phase 330 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

To Assess the Impact of an Educational Lecture on Knowledge About Keloid Scars by Comparing Mean Scores Between Knowledge Assessment Questionnaires Administered Before an Educational Lecture and Immediately After an Educational Lecture

All subjects completed a written questionnaire to assess knowledge about keloid scars before an educational lecture about keloids, immediately after the educational lecture about keloids, and 3 months after the educational lecture about keloids. This written questionnaire to assess knowledge about keloid scars contained 19 questions related to risk factors for developing keloid scars, keloid scar prevention, and keloid scar treatment. A correct response to a question was awarded 1 point and all correct responses were summed to achieve a total score. Possible total score ranged from 0 to 19. A score of 0 is associated with worse knowledge about keloid scars and a score of 19 is associated with better knowledge about keloid scars. (NCT01176877)
Timeframe: immediately before and after a 5 minute educational lecture

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pre-educational lecture scoreImmediate post-educational lecture score
Keloid Scar12.918.3

To Assess the Impact of an Educational Lecture on Long-term Knowledge Retention About Keloid Scars by Comparing Mean Scores Between Knowledge Assessment Questionnaires Administered Before an Educational Lecture and 3 Months After an Educational Lecture

All subjects completed a written questionnaire to assess knowledge about keloid scars before an educational lecture about keloids, immediately after the educational lecture about keloids, and 3 months after the educational lecture about keloids. This written questionnaire to assess knowledge about keloid scars contained 19 questions related to risk factors for developing keloid scars, keloid scar prevention, and keloid scar treatment. A correct response to a question was awarded 1 point and all correct responses were summed to achieve a total score. Possible total score ranged from 0 to 19. A score of 0 is associated with worse knowledge about keloid scars and a score of 19 is associated with better knowledge about keloid scars. (NCT01176877)
Timeframe: before and 3 months after a 5 minute educational lecture

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pre-educational lecture score3 months post-educational lecture score
Keloid Scars13.216.8

Reviews

11 reviews available for verapamil and Cicatrix, Hypertrophic

ArticleYear
Laser therapy for treating hypertrophic and keloid scars.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2022, 09-26, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aluminum; Atrophy; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Di

2022
Efficacy and Safety of Verapamil Versus Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treating Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2023, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Randomized Controlled Trials as T

2023
The Safety and Efficacy of Intralesional Verapamil Versus Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide for Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Advances in skin & wound care, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intralesional

2020
Efficacy and safety of verapamil vs triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Verapami

2020
Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Verapamil With Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2021, 05-18, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Randomized Controlled Trials as T

2021
The safety and efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for keloids and hypertrophic scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Atrophy; Burns; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Culture Media; Fluorouracil; Humans; Injections, Intralesion

2021
Comparative efficacy and safety of verapamil and triamcinolone in keloid and hypertrophic scar treatment: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2021, Feb-17, Volume: 23, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Treatment Outcome; Triamcinolone

2021
Intralesional treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars: a review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Bleomycin; Calcium Channel Bl

2013
Mechanism of Action, Efficacy, and Adverse Events of Calcium Antagonists in Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Systematic Review.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Keloid; Verapamil

2015
Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
    American family physician, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Bleomycin; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Cryotherapy; Fluorouracil; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keloid; Recur

2009
Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
    American family physician, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Bleomycin; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Cryotherapy; Fluorouracil; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keloid; Recur

2009
Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
    American family physician, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Bleomycin; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Cryotherapy; Fluorouracil; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keloid; Recur

2009
Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars.
    American family physician, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Bleomycin; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Cryotherapy; Fluorouracil; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Keloid; Recur

2009
[Therapeutic problems connected with keloid treatment--new treatment possibilities].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Dermatologic Agents; Fibroblasts; Humans; Keloid; Mitomycin; Scleroderma, Lo

2006

Trials

5 trials available for verapamil and Cicatrix, Hypertrophic

ArticleYear
Comparing intralesional triamcinolone and verapamil-triamcinolone injections in keloids: A single-blinded randomised clinical trial.
    International wound journal, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Treatment Outcom

2023
THE USAGE OF RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION FOR TREATMENT OF KELOIDS AND HYPERTROPHIC SCARS.
    Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii, 2019, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adult; Catheter Ablation; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fluorouracil; H

2019
Comparison of intralesional verapamil versus intralesional corticosteroids in treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars: A randomized controlled trial.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Factor Analysis, Statistical; F

2018
Comparative efficacy of intralesional verapamil hydrochloride and triamcinolone acetonide in hypertrophic scars and keloids.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans

2014
[Comparison of the mechanisms of intralesional steroid, interferon or verapamil injection in the treatment of proliferative scars].
    Zhonghua zheng xing wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zhengxing waike zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoptosis; Child; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Female; Humans; Interferon alpha-2; Int

2009

Other Studies

15 other studies available for verapamil and Cicatrix, Hypertrophic

ArticleYear
Co-delivery of triamcinolone acetonide and verapamil for synergistic treatment of hypertrophic scars via carboxymethyl chitosan and Bletilla striata polysaccharide-based microneedles.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2022, May-15, Volume: 284

    Topics: Chitosan; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Polysaccharides; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Verapamil

2022
Response to Letter to the Editor: Comments on "Comparative efficacy of intralesional verapamil hydrochloride and triamcinolone acetonide in hypertrophic scars and keloids".
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Burns; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Triamcinolone Acetonide; V

2020
Comments on "Comparative efficacy of intralesional verapamil hydrochloride and triamcinolone acetonide in hypertrophic scars and keloids".
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Burns; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Triamcinolone Acetonide; V

2020
Commentary on: Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Verapamil With Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide in Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2021, 05-18, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Keloid; Randomized Controlled Trials as T

2021
Verapamil-containing silicone gel reduces scar hypertrophy.
    International wound journal, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Collagen; Hypertrophy; Rabbits; Silicone Gels; Verapamil

2021
The Efficacy of Combining Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser With Verapamil Hydrochloride or 5-Fluorouracil in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose Fractionation, Radi

2019
Topical verapamil as a scar modulator.
    Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominoplasty; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertroph

2014
Comparison of combination therapy (steroid, calcium channel blocker, and interferon) with steroid monotherapy for treating human hypertrophic scars in an animal model.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2015, Volume: 74 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Thera

2015
Role of verapamil in preventing and treating hypertrophic scars and keloids.
    International wound journal, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Databases, Factual; Humans; Keloid; Verapamil

2016
Topical Application of a Silicone Gel Sheet with Verapamil Microparticles in a Rabbit Model of Hypertrophic Scar.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Disease Model

2016
Disruption of the association between drug transporter and actin cytoskeleton abolishes drug resistance in hypertrophic scar.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Jan-10, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subf

2017
A Comparison of Gene Expression of Decorin and MMP13 in Hypertrophic Scars Treated With Calcium Channel Blocker, Steroid, and Interferon: A Human-Scar-Carrying Animal Model Study.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2017, Volume: 43 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Burns; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cicatrix; Cica

2017
The effect of combined steroid and calcium channel blocker injection on human hypertrophic scars in animal model: a new strategy for the treatment of hypertrophic scars.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Burns; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Proliferation; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Decorin; Disea

2010
The response of burn scars to intralesional verapamil. Report of five cases.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1994, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Burns; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; Female; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Male; M

1994
[The biological effect of verapamil on hypertrophic scar fibroblast].
    Zhonghua zheng xing wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zhengxing waike zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Cicat

2001