Page last updated: 2024-10-24

verapamil and Arterial Occlusive Diseases

verapamil has been researched along with Arterial Occlusive Diseases in 32 studies

Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.
verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.

Arterial Occlusive Diseases: Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The effectiveness of verapamil in the management of patients with unstable angina pectoris associated with obstructive coronary artery disease was evaluated in 2 double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials."9.05Verapamil therapy for unstable angina pectoris: review of double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials. ( Conti, CR; Mehta, J, 1982)
"The antiarrhythmic activity of the calcium entry blockers, verapamil, nifedipine and prenylamine, was assessed against arrhythmias occurring during 20 min of acute occlusion, or upon rapid reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in anesthetized pigs."7.67Acute coronary artery occlusion-reperfusion arrhythmias in pigs: antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory evaluation of verapamil, nifedipine, prenylamine and propranolol. ( Bergey, JL; McCallum, JD; Nocella, K; Wendt, RL, 1984)
"Splanchnic artery occlusion (SAO) shock made by clamping splanchnic arteries for 45 min was performed in female rats infused for 30 min with vehicle, nimodipine, and verapamil before, during, or after SAO."7.67Splanchnic artery occlusion shock in the rat: effects of the calcium entry blockers nimodipine and verapamil. ( Altavilla, D; Berlinghieri, MC; Caputi, AP; Squadrito, F; Sturniolo, R, 1988)
"The effectiveness of verapamil in the management of patients with unstable angina pectoris associated with obstructive coronary artery disease was evaluated in 2 double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials."5.05Verapamil therapy for unstable angina pectoris: review of double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials. ( Conti, CR; Mehta, J, 1982)
"The antiarrhythmic activity of the calcium entry blockers, verapamil, nifedipine and prenylamine, was assessed against arrhythmias occurring during 20 min of acute occlusion, or upon rapid reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) in anesthetized pigs."3.67Acute coronary artery occlusion-reperfusion arrhythmias in pigs: antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory evaluation of verapamil, nifedipine, prenylamine and propranolol. ( Bergey, JL; McCallum, JD; Nocella, K; Wendt, RL, 1984)
"Splanchnic artery occlusion (SAO) shock made by clamping splanchnic arteries for 45 min was performed in female rats infused for 30 min with vehicle, nimodipine, and verapamil before, during, or after SAO."3.67Splanchnic artery occlusion shock in the rat: effects of the calcium entry blockers nimodipine and verapamil. ( Altavilla, D; Berlinghieri, MC; Caputi, AP; Squadrito, F; Sturniolo, R, 1988)
"2."1.28Effects of BRL 38227, sodium nitroprusside and verapamil on collateral perfusion following acute arterial occlusion in the rabbit isolated ear. ( Griffith, TM; Randall, MD, 1992)
"Diltiazem was not significantly different from placebo."1.27Comparative effects of calcium-channel blocking agents on left ventricular function during acute ischemia in dogs with and without congestive heart failure. ( Epstein, SE; Patterson, RE; Urquhart, J, 1985)
"A 7 year old girl with moyamoya disease presented with progressive right arm and leg weakness and muteness."1.27Treatment of acute deficits of moyamoya disease with verapamil. ( Gebarski, SS; Goldstein, GW; McLean, MJ; van der Spek, AF, 1985)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (53.13)18.7374
1990's10 (31.25)18.2507
2000's2 (6.25)29.6817
2010's3 (9.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dharma, S1
Kedev, S1
Patel, T1
Rao, SV1
Gilchrist, IC1
Hizoh, I1
Majoros, Z1
Major, L1
Gulyas, Z1
Szabo, G1
Kerecsen, G1
Korda, A1
Molnar, F1
Kiss, RG1
Lena, J1
Eskandari, R1
Infinger, L1
Fargen, KM1
Spiotta, A1
Turk, A1
Turner, RD1
Chaudry, I1
Lowe, HC1
Macina, A1
Torosoff, M1
Millar, RD1
Yu, XC1
Wu, S1
Chen, CF1
Pang, KT1
Wong, TM1
Beinart, C1
Sos, TA1
Saddekni, S1
Weiner, MA1
Sniderman, KW1
Bergey, JL1
Wendt, RL1
Nocella, K1
McCallum, JD1
Mehta, J1
Conti, CR1
Hashimoto, H1
Suzuki, K1
Miyake, S1
Nakashima, M1
Kékesi, V1
Juhász-Nagy, A1
Koller, A1
Rubányi, G1
Ligeti, L1
Kovách, AG1
da Luz, PL1
Monteiro de Barros, LF1
Leite, JJ1
Pileggi, F1
Décourt, LV1
Elliott, WJ1
Gamba, P2
Pettenazzo, A2
Kalapurackal, M1
Saia, SO2
Guglielmi, M1
Block, F1
Szabo, L1
Jaspers, RM1
Heim, C1
Sontag, KH1
Joshi, S1
Young, WL1
Pile-Spellman, J1
Duong, DH1
Hacein-Bey, L1
Vang, MC1
Marshall, RS1
Ostapkovich, N1
Jackson, T1
Ergene, O1
Tastan, A1
Seyithanoglu, Y1
Nazli, C1
Kozan, O1
Ergene, U1
Keskin, V1
Pastore, LR1
Bartolo, M1
Penco, M1
Arata, L1
Di Renzi, L1
Randall, MD1
Griffith, TM1
Ishchenko, MM1
Dorogiĭ, AN1
Nechaĭ, EE1
Shkrobot, SI1
Vos, MA1
Gorgels, AP1
Leunissen, JD1
Havenith, MG1
Kriek, E1
Smeets, JL1
Wellens, HJ1
Salmistraro, G1
Feltrin, GP1
Cohen, JR1
Faust, G1
Tenenbaum, N1
Sarfati, I1
Rogowsky, P1
Wise, L1
McLean, MJ2
Gebarski, SS2
van der Spek, AF2
Goldstein, GW2
Sturniolo, R1
Altavilla, D1
Berlinghieri, MC1
Squadrito, F1
Caputi, AP1
Hakim, AM1
Reimer, KA1
Jennings, RB1
Cobb, FR1
Murdock, RH1
Greenfield, JC1
Becker, LC1
Bulkley, BH1
Hutchins, GM1
Schwartz, RP1
Bailey, KR1
Brown, BG1
Karagueuzian, HS1
Sugi, K1
Ohta, M1
Mandel, WJ1
Peter, T1
Urquhart, J1
Epstein, SE1
Patterson, RE1
Kaski, JC1
Plaza, LR1
Meran, DO1
Araujo, L1
Chierchia, S1
Maseri, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Omission of Prophylactic Verapamil Use in Transradial Coronary Interventions[NCT01402427]591 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Contrast Volume

(NCT01402427)
Timeframe: The amount of contrast medium will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionmilliliter (Median)
Verapamil75.0
Placebo72.5

Fluoroscopic Time

(NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Fluoroscopic time will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionminutes (Median)
Verapamil4.8
Placebo4.4

Procedural Time

(NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Procedural time will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionminutes (Median)
Verapamil17.0
Placebo16.0

Rate of Access Site Conversions

(NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Occurrence of access site conversion will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Verapamil2
Placebo5

Rate of Code Breaks

Code break: a composite of access site conversion and unplanned use of vasodilators. (NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Occurrence of code breaking will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Verapamil4
Placebo10

Rate of Vasodilator Use

(NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Vasodilator use will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Verapamil297
Placebo6

Subjective Pain

Analysis of the rates of significant pain defined as pain score ≥4 on a semiquantitative scale ranging from 1 to 6. (NCT01402427)
Timeframe: Subjective pain will be assessed within 1 minute after completion of coronary angiography or intervention.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Verapamil26
Placebo21

Reviews

2 reviews available for verapamil and Arterial Occlusive Diseases

ArticleYear
Peripheral arterial occlusion in infants--a report of two cases treated conservatively.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Catheterization, Peripheral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Echocardiograph

1991
Response of normal and diseased epicardial coronary arteries to vasoactive drugs: quantitative arteriographic studies.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Sep-18, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coron

1985

Trials

3 trials available for verapamil and Arterial Occlusive Diseases

ArticleYear
Different Spasmolytic Regimens (Nitroglycerin vs Verapamil) and the Incidence of Radial Artery Occlusion After Transradial Catheterization.
    The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cardiac Catheterization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Huma

2018
Need for prophylactic application of verapamil in transradial coronary procedures: a randomized trial. The VITRIOL (is Verapamil In TransRadial Interventions OmittabLe?) trial.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Disease; Double-Blind M

2014
Verapamil therapy for unstable angina pectoris: review of double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1982, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Diseas

1982

Other Studies

27 other studies available for verapamil and Arterial Occlusive Diseases

ArticleYear
Basilar artery occlusion in a child treated successfully with mechanical thrombectomy using ADAPT.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Apr-11, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Basilar Artery; Cerebral Angiography; Child; Combined Modality Therapy;

2016
Recurrent spasm of radial artery graft mimicking fixed stenosis.
    The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Cardiac Catheterization; Constric

2002
Antihypertensive and anti-arrhythmic effects of an extract of Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae in the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium

2004
Arterial spasm during renal angioplasty.
    Radiology, 1983, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Child;

1983
Acute coronary artery occlusion-reperfusion arrhythmias in pigs: antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory evaluation of verapamil, nifedipine, prenylamine and propranolol.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1984, Jan-13, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers

1984
Effects of calcium antagonists on the electrical alternans of the ST segment and on associated mechanical alternans during acute coronary occlusion in dogs.
    Circulation, 1983, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Disease; Dil

1983
Pharmacologic assessment of the functional state in stenosed coronary circulation of the dog.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1982, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Catheterization; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Depre

1982
Inhibition of myocardial reactive hyperaemia but not of hypoxic coronary vasodilatation by constant verapamil infusion in the in situ dog heart.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1982, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Circulation; Depression, Chemica

1982
Effect of verapamil on regional coronary and myocardial perfusion during acute coronary occlusion.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1980, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary

1980
An individualized approach to the hypertensive patient with renal disease: six illustrative case studies.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arterial Occlusive Dis

1995
Primary occlusion of the iliac and femoral artery in two newborn infants: efficacy of medical treatment.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Femoral Artery; Humans; Iliac Artery; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thrombolyt

1993
Levemopamil reduces spatial learning deficit following transient occlusion of common carotid arteries in normotensive rats.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Ischemic

1993
Manipulation of cerebrovascular resistance during internal carotid artery occlusion by intraarterial verapamil.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebro

1997
Catheter-induced vasospasm in the right external iliac and femoral arteries during a cardiac diagnostic procedure.
    International journal of cardiac imaging, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angina, Unstable; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Catheterization, Peripheral; Chest Pain; Cineangiogra

1999
[Regional hemodynamic and metabolic effects of calcium antagonists].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia, 1979, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium; Hemodynamics; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Reg

1979
Effects of BRL 38227, sodium nitroprusside and verapamil on collateral perfusion following acute arterial occlusion in the rabbit isolated ear.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Ear, External; In Vitro Tec

1992
[Vasoactive and cardiotonic drugs in the treatment of initial manifestations of cerebrovascular insufficiency in occlusive diseases of major blood vessels of the head].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1991, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cerebrovascular Di

1991
Programmed electrical stimulation and drugs identify two subgroups of ventricular tachycardias occurring 16-24 hours after occlusion of the left anterior descending artery.
    Circulation, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Electrocar

1992
The calcium messenger system and the kinetics of elastase release from human neutrophils in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms.
    Annals of vascular surgery, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Aorta, Abdominal; Aortic Aneurysm; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Biological Transport, Active; Calciu

1990
Response of moyamoya disease to verapamil.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Jan-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8421

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Moyamoya Disease; Verapa

1985
Splanchnic artery occlusion shock in the rat: effects of the calcium entry blockers nimodipine and verapamil.
    Circulatory shock, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Female; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Nimodipine; Phagocytosis;

1988
Cerebral acidosis in focal ischemia: II. Nimodipine and verapamil normalize cerebral pH following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Chann

1986
Animal models for protecting ischemic myocardium: results of the NHLBI Cooperative Study. Comparison of unconscious and conscious dog models.
    Circulation research, 1985, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animal Testing Alternatives; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Coronary Circulation;

1985
The efficacy of lidocaine and verapamil alone and in combination on spontaneously occurring automatic ventricular tachycardia in conscious dogs one day after right coronary artery occlusion.
    American heart journal, 1986, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease;

1986
Comparative effects of calcium-channel blocking agents on left ventricular function during acute ischemia in dogs with and without congestive heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Jan-25, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disea

1985
Treatment of acute deficits of moyamoya disease with verapamil.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child; Female; Human

1985
Improved coronary supply: prevailing mechanism of action of nitrates in chronic stable angina.
    American heart journal, 1985, Volume: 110, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cardiac Volume; Chronic Disease; Coronary

1985