Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Uremia

valproic acid has been researched along with Uremia in 13 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Limited studies indicate increased free fraction of valproic acid in uremia."3.69Reduced in vitro displacement of valproic acid from protein binding by salicylate in uremic sera compared with normal sera. Role of uremic compounds. ( Dasgupta, A; Jacques, M, 1994)
" Treatment of normal plasma with urea or creatinine to reproduce concentrations observed in uremia induced small decreases in binding."3.66Valproate plasma protein binding in the uremic condition. ( Brewster, D; Muir, NC, 1980)
"Phenytoin assays were evaluated using an additional set of samples from patients with abnormal renal function."1.31Performance characteristics of four immunoassays for antiepileptic drugs on the IMMULITE 2000 automated analyzer. ( Annesley, TM; Frank, EL; Juenke, J; Roberts, WL; Schwarz, EL, 2002)
"Ketoconazole is an antifungal agent widely used in the management of patients with fungal infection, especially in patients with acute acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS)."1.30Valproic acid-ketoconazole interaction in normal, hypoalbuminemic, and uremic sera: lack of interaction in uremic serum caused by the presence of inhibitor. ( Dasgupta, A; Luke, M, 1997)
"Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant that is strongly bound to serum albumin."1.29Interaction of valproic acid with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs mefenamic acid and fenoprofen in normal and uremic sera: lack of interaction in uremic sera due to the presence of endogenous factors. ( Dasgupta, A; Emerson, L, 1996)
" Serum level decline was biphasic in both instances with a terminal half-life of 27."1.27The effects of peritoneal dialysis on the single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics of valproic acid in a uremic epileptic child. ( Abbott, FS; Farrell, K; Ferguson, S; Godolphin, WJ; Orr, JM, 1983)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (23.08)18.7374
1990's5 (38.46)18.2507
2000's5 (38.46)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ohtsuki, S1
Asaba, H1
Takanaga, H1
Deguchi, T1
Hosoya, K1
Otagiri, M1
Terasaki, T1
Frank, EL1
Schwarz, EL1
Juenke, J1
Annesley, TM1
Roberts, WL1
Reiter, K1
Bordoni, V1
Dall'Olio, G1
Ricatti, MG1
Soli, M1
Ruperti, S1
Soffiati, G1
Galloni, E1
D'Intini, V1
Bellomo, R1
Ronco, C1
Buka, R1
Hille, R1
McCormack, P1
Orr, JM1
Farrell, K1
Abbott, FS1
Ferguson, S1
Godolphin, WJ1
Bruni, J1
Wang, LH1
Marbury, TC1
Lee, CS1
Wilder, BJ1
Brewster, D1
Muir, NC1
Dasgupta, A6
Jacques, M2
Volk, A1
Malhotra, D1
Emerson, L1
Luke, M1
Paul, A1
Wells, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Cytokine Adsorption in Severe, Refractory Septic Shock[NCT04910893]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-27Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

13 other studies available for valproic acid and Uremia

ArticleYear
Role of blood-brain barrier organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3) in the efflux of indoxyl sulfate, a uremic toxin: its involvement in neurotransmitter metabolite clearance from the brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Cells, Cult

2002
Performance characteristics of four immunoassays for antiepileptic drugs on the IMMULITE 2000 automated analyzer.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 2002, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross Reactions; Drug Monitori

2002
In vitro removal of therapeutic drugs with a novel adsorbent system.
    Blood purification, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adsorption; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Carbamazepine; Digoxin; Glycopeptides; H

2002
Yellow nail pigmentation following Depakote therapy.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2003, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nail Diseases; Pigmentation Disorde

2003
The effects of peritoneal dialysis on the single dose and steady state pharmacokinetics of valproic acid in a uremic epileptic child.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Epilepsy; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Peritoneal Dialysis; Uremia; Valproic Acid

1983
Protein binding of valproic acid in uremic patients.
    Neurology, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Uremia; Valproic Acid

1980
Valproate plasma protein binding in the uremic condition.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Charcoal; Creatinine; Dialysis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Pr

1980
Reduced in vitro displacement of valproic acid from protein binding by salicylate in uremic sera compared with normal sera. Role of uremic compounds.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 1994, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Charcoal; Drug Interactions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Protein Binding; Salicylates; Salicylic Ac

1994
Displacement of valproic acid and carbamazepine from protein binding in normal and uremic sera by tolmetin, ibuprofen, and naproxen: presence of inhibitor in uremic serum that blocks valproic acid-naproxen interactions.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Blood Proteins; Carbamazepine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; H

1996
Diminished protein binding capacity of uremic sera for valproate following hemodialysis: role of free fatty acids and uremic compounds.
    American journal of nephrology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Charcoal; Creatinine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Prot

1996
Interaction of valproic acid with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs mefenamic acid and fenoprofen in normal and uremic sera: lack of interaction in uremic sera due to the presence of endogenous factors.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Drug Interactions; Fenoprofen; Humans; Mef

1996
Valproic acid-ketoconazole interaction in normal, hypoalbuminemic, and uremic sera: lack of interaction in uremic serum caused by the presence of inhibitor.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Drug Interactions; Humans; Ketoconazole; Uremia; Valproic Acid

1997
Uremic sera contain inhibitors that block digitoxin-valproic acid interaction.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2001, Volume: 322, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cardiotonic Agents; Digitoxin; Drug Interactio

2001