Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

valproic acid has been researched along with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in 3 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Fetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Twenty epileptic women were treated with valproate only during pregnancy and two were treated with valproate and carbamazepine."3.70Neonatal hypoglycaemia and withdrawal symptoms after exposure in utero to valproate. ( Ebbesen, F; Holsteen, V; Hoseth, E; Joergensen, A; Kaad, PH; Moeller, M; Rix, M, 2000)
" However, women must balance the benefit of treatment against all possible adverse effects."1.62Active Surveillance of the Safety of Medications Used During Pregnancy. ( Bateman, BT; Hernández-Díaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Kulldorff, M; Mogun, H; Wang, SV; Zhu, Y, 2021)
" The frequency of withdrawal symptoms was significantly related to the dose of valproate given to the mothers in the third trimester, and there was a tendency for both the frequency of the minor abnormalities and the major malformations to be related to the valproate dosage in the first trimester."1.29Malformations, withdrawal manifestations, and hypoglycaemia after exposure to valproate in utero. ( Ebbesen, F; Thisted, E, 1993)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (33.33)18.2507
2000's1 (33.33)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Huybrechts, KF1
Kulldorff, M1
Hernández-Díaz, S1
Bateman, BT1
Zhu, Y1
Mogun, H1
Wang, SV1
Thisted, E1
Ebbesen, F2
Joergensen, A1
Hoseth, E1
Kaad, PH1
Moeller, M1
Holsteen, V1
Rix, M1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for valproic acid and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

ArticleYear
Active Surveillance of the Safety of Medications Used During Pregnancy.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 190, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Data Mining; Databases, Factual; Fe

2021
Malformations, withdrawal manifestations, and hypoglycaemia after exposure to valproate in utero.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1993, Volume: 69, Issue:3 Spec No

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Epilepsy; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1993
Neonatal hypoglycaemia and withdrawal symptoms after exposure in utero to valproate.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; I

2000