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valproic acid and Nelson Syndrome

valproic acid has been researched along with Nelson Syndrome in 16 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Nelson Syndrome: A syndrome characterized by HYPERPIGMENTATION, enlarging pituitary mass, visual defects secondary to compression of the OPTIC CHIASM, and elevated serum ACTH. It is caused by the expansion of an underlying ACTH-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA that grows in the absence of feedback inhibition by adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS, usually after ADRENALECTOMY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Neither a single dose nor long term administration of sodium valproate resulted in a significant decrease of plasma ACTH levels in patients with Cushing's disease and Nelson's syndrome."2.66The effect of sodium valproate in Cushing's disease, Nelson's syndrome and Addison's disease. ( Allolio, B; Jaursch-Hancke, C; Kaulen, D; Reincke, M; Winkelmann, W, 1988)
" The effect of a long term administration of sodium valproate (600-1000 mg/day) was evaluated in 2 patients with active Cushing's disease and in 1 patient with Nelson's syndrome (3 weeks, 3, 9 months respectively); in the 2 patients with Cushing's disease ACTH and cortisol secretion, 17-hydroxy-corticosteroids (17-OHCS) urinary excretion did not change during DPA treatment."2.65Lack of ACTH lowering effect of sodium valproate in patients with ACTH hypersecretion. ( Berselli, ME; Frascatani, F; Loli, P; Muratori, F; Tagliaferri, M, 1984)
"We describe herein the reduction in the size of an ACTH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma in a patient with Nelson's syndrome during chronic administration of sodium valproate, and the changes in tumour volume after withdrawal and re-institution of treatment."1.27Size reduction of an ACTH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma in Nelson's syndrome by sodium valproate: effect of withdrawal and re-institution of treatment. ( Berselli, ME; De Grandi, C; Loli, P; Tagliaferri, M; Vignati, F, 1988)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (87.50)18.7374
1990's1 (6.25)18.2507
2000's1 (6.25)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kasperlik-Załuska, AA1
Zgliczyński, W1
Jeske, W3
Zdunowski, P1
Jones, MT3
Gillham, B3
Beckford, U2
Dornhorst, A2
Abraham, RR2
Seed, M1
Wynn, V2
Elias, AN2
Gwinup, G2
Altaher, AR1
Nicholson, SA1
Campbell, EA1
Watts, SM1
Thody, A1
Valenta, LJ1
Jenkins, JS1
Lamberts, SW2
Verleun, T1
Bons, EG1
Uitterlinden, P1
Oosterom, R1
Ambrosi, B1
Bochicchio, D1
Riva, E1
Faglia, G1
Loli, P2
Berselli, ME2
Frascatani, F1
Muratori, F1
Tagliaferri, M2
Mercado-Asis, LB1
Yanovski, JA1
Tracer, HL1
Chik, CL1
Cutler, GB1
Kasperlik-Załuska, A2
Migdalska, B2
Drac-Kaniewska, J2
Wiśniewska-Woźniak, T2
Kelly, W1
Adams, JE1
Laing, I1
Longson, D1
Davies, D1
Reincke, M1
Allolio, B1
Kaulen, D1
Jaursch-Hancke, C1
Winkelmann, W1
Vignati, F1
De Grandi, C1
Gomi, M1
Iida, S1
Itoh, Y1
Moriwaki, K1
Kanayama, S1
Namba, M1
Tarui, S1

Trials

5 trials available for valproic acid and Nelson Syndrome

ArticleYear
ACTH responses to somatostatin, valproic acid and dexamethasone in Nelson's syndrome.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Dexamethasone; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

2005
Lack of ACTH lowering effect of sodium valproate in patients with ACTH hypersecretion.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans

1984
Acute effects of bromocriptine, cyproheptadine, and valproic acid on plasma adrenocorticotropin secretion in Nelson's syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Bromocriptine; Cyproheptadine; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism

1997
The effect of magnesium valproate on plasma ACTH concentrations in Nelson's syndrome.
    Acta medica Polona, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1989
The effect of sodium valproate in Cushing's disease, Nelson's syndrome and Addison's disease.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1988, Aug-01, Volume: 66, Issue:15

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Cushing Syndrome; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lypressin; N

1988

Other Studies

11 other studies available for valproic acid and Nelson Syndrome

ArticleYear
Effect of treatment with sodium valproate and diazepam on plasma corticotropin in Nelson's syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, May-30, Volume: 1, Issue:8231

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

1981
Sodium valproate and Nelson's syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, Aug-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8240

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Humans; Nelson Syndrome; Pituitary Neoplasms; Secretory Rate; Valproic

1981
Clinical and experimental studies on the role of GABA in the regulation of ACTH secretion: a review.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1984, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cushing Syndrome; gamma-Aminobutyric A

1984
Effects of valproic acid, naloxone and hydrocortisone in Nelson's syndrome and cushing's disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1981
The evaluation of sodium valproate in the treatment of Nelson's syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluat

1983
Effect of cyproheptadine, desmethylcyproheptadine, gamma-amino-butyric acid and sodium valproate on adrenocorticotrophin secretion by cultured pituitary tumour cells from three patients with Nelson's syndrome.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Cyproheptadine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nelson Syndrom

1983
Effects of sodium-valproate administration on plasma ACTH levels in patients with ACTH hypersecretion.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Male; Nelson Syndrom

1983
Long-term treatment of Nelson's syndrome with sodium valproate.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; N

1988
Size reduction of an ACTH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma in Nelson's syndrome by sodium valproate: effect of withdrawal and re-institution of treatment.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1988, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain; Humans; Middle Aged; Nelson Syndrome; Pituitary Neoplas

1988
The effect of sodium valproate on plasma ACTH and cortisol concentrations in Cushing's disease and Nelson's syndrome.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Hydrocort

1988
Unaltered stimulation of pituitary adrenocorticotrophin secretion by corticotrophin-releasing factor following sodium valproate administration in a patient with Nelson's syndrome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nelson Sy

1985