Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Multiple Sclerosis

valproic acid has been researched along with Multiple Sclerosis in 17 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Multiple Sclerosis: An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Here in this study, we found significant demyelination in the hippocampus of the mouse cuprizone model, which is accompanied by reduced cholesterol biosynthesis and increased anxiety-like behavior."8.02Valproic acid suppresses cuprizone-induced hippocampal demyelination and anxiety-like behavior by promoting cholesterol biosynthesis. ( Gan, G; He, Y; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Yang, J; Yao, Y; Zhang, A; Zhang, C; Zhu, X, 2021)
"We present a case of a patient with multiple sclerosis who was treated with plasmapheresis and valproic acid."7.79Removal of valproic acid by plasmapheresis in a patient treated for multiple sclerosis. ( Bastiaans, DE; de Jong, BA; Ruiterkamp, RA; van Uden, IW, 2013)
" Here in this study, we found significant demyelination in the hippocampus of the mouse cuprizone model, which is accompanied by reduced cholesterol biosynthesis and increased anxiety-like behavior."4.02Valproic acid suppresses cuprizone-induced hippocampal demyelination and anxiety-like behavior by promoting cholesterol biosynthesis. ( Gan, G; He, Y; Hu, Y; Liu, X; Yang, J; Yao, Y; Zhang, A; Zhang, C; Zhu, X, 2021)
"We present a case of a patient with multiple sclerosis who was treated with plasmapheresis and valproic acid."3.79Removal of valproic acid by plasmapheresis in a patient treated for multiple sclerosis. ( Bastiaans, DE; de Jong, BA; Ruiterkamp, RA; van Uden, IW, 2013)
"In order to produce this demyelination model, LPC (1%, 2 μL) was injected into the rat optic chiasm."1.51Fingolimod (FTY720) improves the functional recovery and myelin preservation of the optic pathway in focal demyelination model of rat optic chiasm. ( Ghasemi-Kasman, M; Hashemian, M; Parsian, H; Sadeghi, F, 2019)
"Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease with severe neurological symptoms due to blockage of signal conduction in affected axons."1.43Oct4 transcription factor in conjunction with valproic acid accelerates myelin repair in demyelinated optic chiasm in mice. ( Dehghan, S; Fathollahi, Y; Hesaraki, M; Javan, M; Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J; Soleimani, M, 2016)
"A 27-year-old woman was diagnosed with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy since the age of 13 and was on valproate therapy."1.40Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy with multiple sclerosis: is there a dual role for valproate? ( Acharya, M; Kumawat, BL; Parekh, J; Sharma, C, 2014)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.88)18.7374
1990's2 (11.76)18.2507
2000's1 (5.88)29.6817
2010's11 (64.71)24.3611
2020's2 (11.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhu, X1
Yao, Y1
Hu, Y1
Yang, J1
Zhang, C2
He, Y1
Zhang, A1
Liu, X1
Gan, G1
Maghbooli, M2
Jourahmad, Z2
Golizadeh, M2
Hashemian, M1
Ghasemi-Kasman, M1
Parsian, H1
Sadeghi, F1
Johnson, B1
Nichols, S1
Sharma, C1
Parekh, J1
Kumawat, BL1
Acharya, M1
Nielsen, NM1
Svanström, H1
Stenager, E1
Magyari, M1
Koch-Henriksen, N1
Pasternak, B1
Hviid, A1
Anderson, G1
Rodriguez, M1
Dehghan, S1
Hesaraki, M1
Soleimani, M1
Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J1
Fathollahi, Y1
Javan, M1
Azuchi, Y1
Kimura, A1
Guo, X1
Akiyama, G1
Noro, T1
Harada, C1
Nishigaki, A1
Namekata, K1
Harada, T1
Bittner, S1
Höhn, K1
Göbel, K1
Kleinschnitz, C1
Wiendl, H1
Meuth, SG1
Chabwine, JN1
Rossetti, AR1
Hirt, L1
Kuntzer, T1
Schluep, M1
Michel, P1
Démonet, JF1
du Pasquier, RA1
Vingerhoets, FG1
Lv, J1
Du, C1
Wei, W1
Wu, Z1
Zhao, G1
Li, Z1
Xie, X1
Bastiaans, DE1
van Uden, IW1
Ruiterkamp, RA1
de Jong, BA1
Lopez-Meza, E1
Corona-Vazquez, T1
Ruano-Calderon, LA1
Ramirez-Bermudez, J1
Stip, E1
Daoust, L1
Marazziti, D1
Cassano, GB1
Jacome, DE1

Reviews

4 reviews available for valproic acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus Provoked by Intoxication with Dalfampridine in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis and Depression Disorder: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    Acta neurologica Taiwanica, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 32(1)

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Epilepsy; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Sodium; Status Epilepticus; Valproic A

2023
Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus Provoked by Intoxication with Dalfampridine in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis and Depression Disorder: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    Acta neurologica Taiwanica, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 32(1)

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Epilepsy; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Sodium; Status Epilepticus; Valproic A

2023
Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus Provoked by Intoxication with Dalfampridine in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis and Depression Disorder: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    Acta neurologica Taiwanica, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 32(1)

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Epilepsy; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Sodium; Status Epilepticus; Valproic A

2023
Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus Provoked by Intoxication with Dalfampridine in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis and Depression Disorder: A Case Report and Literature Review.
    Acta neurologica Taiwanica, 2023, Mar-30, Volume: 32(1)

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Epilepsy; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Sodium; Status Epilepticus; Valproic A

2023
Crying and suicidal, but not depressed. Pseudobulbar affect in multiple sclerosis successfully treated with valproic acid: Case report and literature review.
    Palliative & supportive care, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Crying; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Pseudobulbar Palsy; Suicidal Ideation; Valp

2015
Multiple sclerosis: the role of melatonin and N-acetylserotonin.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2015, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Glatiramer Acetate; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2015
[Pregabalin and gabapentin in multiple sclerosis: clinical experiences and therapeutic implications].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbamazepine; Cohor

2011

Trials

1 trial available for valproic acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
The antiepileptic drug valproic acid restores T cell homeostasis and ameliorates pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012, Aug-17, Volume: 287, Issue:34

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Caspase 3; Caspase 8; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Encephalomyelitis, Aut

2012

Other Studies

12 other studies available for valproic acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Valproic acid suppresses cuprizone-induced hippocampal demyelination and anxiety-like behavior by promoting cholesterol biosynthesis.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2021, Volume: 158

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cholesterol; Cuprizone; Demyelinating Diseases; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inb

2021
Fingolimod (FTY720) improves the functional recovery and myelin preservation of the optic pathway in focal demyelination model of rat optic chiasm.
    Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 153

    Topics: Animals; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Histone Deacetyla

2019
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy with multiple sclerosis: is there a dual role for valproate?
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Jul-04, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;

2014
The use of valproic acid and multiple sclerosis.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Mi

2015
Oct4 transcription factor in conjunction with valproic acid accelerates myelin repair in demyelinated optic chiasm in mice.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Mar-24, Volume: 318

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transdifferentiation; Demyelinating Diseases; Male; Mice, Inbred

2016
Valproic acid and ASK1 deficiency ameliorate optic neuritis and neurodegeneration in an animal model of multiple sclerosis.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 02-03, Volume: 639

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; MAP Kinase Kin

2017
[Neurology].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2012, Jan-11, Volume: 8, Issue:323

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Anticonvulsants; Atrial Fibrillation; Carbamates; Chronic Disease; Deep Brai

2012
Removal of valproic acid by plasmapheresis in a patient treated for multiple sclerosis.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Plasmapheresis; Val

2013
Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2005, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Child; Clozapine; Female; Homicide; Human

2005
Valproate in the treatment of mood disorder due to multiple sclerosis.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Multiple Sclerosis; Valproic Acid

1995
Valproic acid for panic disorder associated with multiple sclerosis.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Panic Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Valproic Acid

1996
La toux diabolique: neurogenic tussive crisis.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:716

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Cough; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Valproic Acid

1985