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valproic acid and Liver Failure

valproic acid has been researched along with Liver Failure in 23 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Liver Failure: Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Glioblastoma patients undergoing treatment with surgery followed by radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy often develop a state of immunosuppression and are at risk for opportunistic infections and reactivation of hepatitis and herpes viruses."7.74Valproic acid related idiosyncratic drug induced hepatotoxicity in a glioblastoma patient treated with temozolomide. ( Hoorens, A; Neyns, B; Stupp, R, 2008)
"The influence of chronic hepatic failure on the disposition kinetics of valproate (VPA) excretion via a phase II reaction was examined in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride (1."7.74Influence of chronic hepatic failure on disposition kinetics of valproate excretion through a phase II reaction in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride. ( Ishizaki, J; Khemawoot, P; Maruyama, C; Miyamoto, K; Noda, H; Tsukada, H; Yokogawa, K, 2007)
" In 5 pediatric patients with severe myoclonic epilepsy and valproic acid-induced liver failure, we identified 1 novel and 4 previously described pathogenic mutations in the linker region of this enzyme."3.74Clonally expanded mitochondrial DNA mutations in epileptic individuals with mutated DNA polymerase gamma. ( Baron, M; Bös, M; Chinnery, PF; Elger, CE; Kornblum, C; Kunz, WS; Sassen, R; Stewart, JD; Taylor, RW; Zsurka, G, 2008)
"Glioblastoma patients undergoing treatment with surgery followed by radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy often develop a state of immunosuppression and are at risk for opportunistic infections and reactivation of hepatitis and herpes viruses."3.74Valproic acid related idiosyncratic drug induced hepatotoxicity in a glioblastoma patient treated with temozolomide. ( Hoorens, A; Neyns, B; Stupp, R, 2008)
"The influence of chronic hepatic failure on the disposition kinetics of valproate (VPA) excretion via a phase II reaction was examined in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride (1."3.74Influence of chronic hepatic failure on disposition kinetics of valproate excretion through a phase II reaction in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride. ( Ishizaki, J; Khemawoot, P; Maruyama, C; Miyamoto, K; Noda, H; Tsukada, H; Yokogawa, K, 2007)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective antiepileptic drug that may induce progressive microvesicular steatosis."1.40Valproyl-CoA inhibits the activity of ATP- and GTP-dependent succinate:CoA ligases. ( de Almeida, IT; Duran, M; IJlst, L; Luís, PB; Ruiter, J; Silva, MF; Wanders, RJ, 2014)
"To review our clinical experience and determine if there are appropriate signs and symptoms to consider POLG sequencing prior to valproic acid (VPA) dosing in patients with seizures."1.36POLG DNA testing as an emerging standard of care before instituting valproic acid therapy for pediatric seizure disorders. ( Bao, X; Koenig, MK; Lee, IC; Naviaux, RK; Saneto, RP; Weng, SW; Wong, LJ, 2010)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug (AED) commonly used for generalized and focal epilepsies."1.33Valproic acid-induced hepatopathy: nine new fatalities in Germany from 1994 to 2003. ( Borusiak, P; Boxtermann, W; Brückner, R; Buesing, D; Degen, I; Degenhardt, V; Fitzek, S; Gerstner, T; Haensch, CA; Hanusch, R; Hartmann, M; Häussermann, P; Hoppen, T; Jungck, A; Kasper, JM; Kluger, G; Knapp, R; Koenig, SA; Korenke, GC; Kuhn, H; Lindmayer, F; Longin, E; Müller-Deile, A; Oehring, R; Richard, HH; Samii, K; Seitz, R; Specht, U; Weber, Y; Weidner, B, 2006)
"The brother has suffered from CPEO since early childhood but has had so far no other symptoms of a mitochondrial disease."1.31Mitochondrial diseases represent a risk factor for valproate-induced fulminant liver failure. ( Brandner, S; Kleinle, S; Krähenbühl, S; Liechti, S; Straumann, D, 2000)
"Valproic acid is an effective antiseizure medication that is also used for other indications such as migraine prophylaxis."1.30Multiorgan system failure caused by valproic acid toxicity. ( Pinkston, R; Walker, LA, 1997)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (26.09)18.2507
2000's12 (52.17)29.6817
2010's4 (17.39)24.3611
2020's1 (4.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Finsterer, J1
Luís, PB1
Ruiter, J1
IJlst, L1
de Almeida, IT1
Duran, M1
Wanders, RJ1
Silva, MF1
London, F1
Hadhoum, N1
Outteryck, O1
Vermersch, P1
Zéphir, H1
Zsurka, G1
Baron, M1
Stewart, JD1
Kornblum, C1
Bös, M1
Sassen, R1
Taylor, RW1
Elger, CE2
Chinnery, PF1
Kunz, WS1
Neyns, B1
Hoorens, A1
Stupp, R1
Saneto, RP1
Lee, IC1
Koenig, MK1
Bao, X1
Weng, SW1
Naviaux, RK1
Wong, LJ1
Hakonen, AH1
Isohanni, P1
Rantamäki, M1
Kälviäinen, R1
Nordin, A1
Uusimaa, J1
Paetau, A1
Udd, B1
Pihko, H1
Wartiovaara, A1
Clarkson, A1
Choonara, I1
Huang, YL1
Hong, HS1
Wang, ZW1
Kuo, TT1
Kaplan, PW1
Koenig, SA1
Buesing, D1
Longin, E1
Oehring, R1
Häussermann, P1
Kluger, G1
Lindmayer, F1
Hanusch, R1
Degen, I1
Kuhn, H1
Samii, K1
Jungck, A1
Brückner, R1
Seitz, R1
Boxtermann, W1
Weber, Y1
Knapp, R1
Richard, HH1
Weidner, B1
Kasper, JM1
Haensch, CA1
Fitzek, S1
Hartmann, M1
Borusiak, P1
Müller-Deile, A1
Degenhardt, V1
Korenke, GC1
Hoppen, T1
Specht, U1
Gerstner, T1
Khemawoot, P1
Maruyama, C1
Tsukada, H1
Noda, H1
Ishizaki, J1
Yokogawa, K1
Miyamoto, K1
Ponchaut, S1
Van Hoof, F1
Veitch, K1
Caparros-Lefebvre, D1
Lecomte-Houcke, M1
Pruvot, FR1
Declerck, N1
Paris, JC1
Petit, H1
Parra, J1
Iriarte, J1
Pierre-Louis, SJ1
Njølstad, PR1
Skjeldal, OH2
Agsteribbe, E1
Huckriede, A1
Wannag, E1
Søvik, O1
Waaler, PE1
Pinkston, R1
Walker, LA1
König, SA1
Vassella, F1
Schmidt, D1
Bergmann, A1
Boenigk, HE1
Despland, PA1
Genton, P1
Krämer, G1
Löscher, W1
Mayer, T1
Nau, H1
Schneble, H1
Siemes, H1
Stefan, H1
Wolf, P1
Thomson, MA1
Lynch, S1
Strong, R1
Shepherd, RW1
Marsh, W1
Rasmussen, M1
Sanengen, T1
Skullerud, K1
Kvittingen, EA1
Krähenbühl, S1
Brandner, S1
Kleinle, S1
Liechti, S1
Straumann, D1
Barrueto, F1
Hack, JB1
Spahr, L1
Negro, F1
Rubbia-Brandt, L1
Marinescu, O1
Goodman, K1
Jordan, M1
Frossard, JL1
Hadengue, A1

Reviews

1 review available for valproic acid and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
[Recommendations for blood studies and clinical monitoring in early detection of valproate-associated liver failure. Results of a consensus conferences 9 May - 11 May 1997 in Berlin].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Coagulation Tests; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury;

1998

Other Studies

22 other studies available for valproic acid and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
Valproic acid for myoclonic epilepsy in POLG1 carriers can be fatal.
    Folia neuropathologica, 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anticonvulsants; Child; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; DNA Polymerase gamma;

2021
Valproyl-CoA inhibits the activity of ATP- and GTP-dependent succinate:CoA ligases.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Liver F

2014
Late-onset of Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome: an unusual cause of refractory epilepsy and liver failure.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Im

2017
Clonally expanded mitochondrial DNA mutations in epileptic individuals with mutated DNA polymerase gamma.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder;

2008
Valproic acid related idiosyncratic drug induced hepatotoxicity in a glioblastoma patient treated with temozolomide.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Neoplasms; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemothe

2008
POLG DNA testing as an emerging standard of care before instituting valproic acid therapy for pediatric seizure disorders.
    Seizure, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; DNA Mu

2010
[Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (MIRAS) and valproate toxicity].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2010, Volume: 126, Issue:13

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Liver Failure; Mutation; Synd

2010
Surveillance for fatal suspected adverse drug reactions in the UK.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antineoplastic Agents; Child; Drug-Related Side

2002
Fatal sodium valproate-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with lichenoid dermatitis and fulminant hepatitis.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Lichenoid E

2003
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
    Neurology, 2003, Oct-28, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Humans; Liver Failure; MELAS Syndrome; Prognosis; Retrospec

2003
Valproic acid-induced hepatopathy: nine new fatalities in Germany from 1994 to 2003.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Chil

2006
Influence of chronic hepatic failure on disposition kinetics of valproate excretion through a phase II reaction in rats treated with carbon tetrachloride.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Aspartate Am

2007
Valproate and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Child, Preschool; Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; Female; Humans; Liver Failure; Mitochond

1995
Unusual electronmicroscopic changes in valproate-associated liver failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, Jun-19, Volume: 341, Issue:8860

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Failure; Microscopy, Electron; Valproic Acid

1993
Valproate toxicity.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Status Epilepticus; Valproic Acid

1996
Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatal valproate toxicity.
    Pediatric neurology, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Child; Epilepsy,

1997
Multiorgan system failure caused by valproic acid toxicity.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anticonvulsants; Emergencies; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Middle Aged; Migrain

1997
Orthotopic liver transplantation with poor neurologic outcome in valproate-associated liver failure: a need for critical risk-benefit appraisal in the use of valproate.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infant; Liver Fai

2000
Evidence that Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome could be a mitochondrial disease.
    Journal of child neurology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Epilepsy, Absence;

2000
Mitochondrial diseases represent a risk factor for valproate-induced fulminant liver failure.
    Liver, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Contraindications; DNA, Mitochondrial; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Liver

2000
Hyperammonemia and coma without hepatic dysfunction induced by valproate therapy.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Coma; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Liver; Liver Failure; Male; Valproic Acid

2001
Acute valproate-associated microvesicular steatosis: could the [13C]methionine breath test be useful to assess liver mitochondrial function?
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Breath Tests; Drug Overdose; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver Failure; Me

2001