Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Hyperinsulinism

valproic acid has been researched along with Hyperinsulinism in 16 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Hyperinsulinism: A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We evaluated the serum leptin and insulin as predictors of weight gain in children receiving long-term treatment with valproate (VPA), carbamazepine (CBZ), lamotrigine (LTG)."7.75States of serum leptin and insulin in children with epilepsy: risk predictors of weight gain. ( Fida, NM; Hamed, EA; Hamed, SA, 2009)
"Body mass index (BMI) and fasting serum concentrations of insulin and lipids were measured in 102 men with epilepsy who were treated with VPA, carbamazepine (CBZ), or oxcarbazepine (OXC) monotherapy."5.10Fasting serum insulin and lipid levels in men with epilepsy. ( Isojärvi, JI; Knip, M; Kotila, M; Myllylä, VV; Pakarinen, AJ; Pylvänen, V; Rättyä, J; Turkka, J, 2003)
" VPA-induced weight gain seems to be associated with many metabolic disturbances; the most frequent are hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance."4.89Metabolic and endocrine effects of valproic acid chronic treatment. ( Belcastro, V; D'Egidio, C; Striano, P; Verrotti, A, 2013)
"Our study was carried out to ascertain the role of valproic acid for inducing metabolic disorders like hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome."3.77Fasting insulin and HOMA-index changes in patients treated with valproic acid. ( Javashvili, L; Kasradze, S; Mania, M; Okujava, N, 2011)
"We evaluated the serum leptin and insulin as predictors of weight gain in children receiving long-term treatment with valproate (VPA), carbamazepine (CBZ), lamotrigine (LTG)."3.75States of serum leptin and insulin in children with epilepsy: risk predictors of weight gain. ( Fida, NM; Hamed, EA; Hamed, SA, 2009)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is effective for the treatment of many types of epilepsy, but its use can be associated with an increase in body weight."3.75Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease during valproate therapy. ( Chiarelli, F; Di Marco, G; la Torre, R; Pelliccia, P; Verrotti, A, 2009)
" Anthropometric measurements, staging of pubertal maturation, and clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism were assessed, as well as measurement of serum levels of testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and free androgen index (FAI)."3.72Physical growth and endocrinal disorders during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy. ( Abd El-Basset, FZ; El Barbary, NS; El-Khayat, HA; Hakky, SM; Mohamed, MS; Nassef, NM; Tohamy, SM; Tomoum, HY; Zaky, AA, 2004)
"Weight gain is a known side effect of valproate (VPA) therapy, which is associated with hyperinsulinemia and polycystic ovary-like syndrome and unfavorable lipid changes in women."1.33Insulin-related metabolic changes during treatment with valproate in patients with epilepsy. ( Isojärvi, J; Knip, M; Pakarinen, A; Pylvänen, V, 2006)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (18.75)18.2507
2000's9 (56.25)29.6817
2010's4 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Belcastro, V1
D'Egidio, C1
Striano, P1
Verrotti, A2
Walker, V1
Hamed, SA1
Fida, NM1
Hamed, EA1
Di Marco, G1
la Torre, R1
Pelliccia, P1
Chiarelli, F1
Mania, M1
Javashvili, L1
Kasradze, S1
Okujava, N1
Kanemura, H1
Sano, F1
Maeda, Y1
Sugita, K1
Aihara, M1
Pylvänen, V3
Knip, M5
Pakarinen, AJ3
Turkka, J1
Kotila, M1
Rättyä, J2
Myllylä, VV3
Isojärvi, JI3
El-Khayat, HA1
Abd El-Basset, FZ1
Tomoum, HY1
Tohamy, SM1
Zaky, AA1
Mohamed, MS1
Hakky, SM1
El Barbary, NS1
Nassef, NM1
Pakarinen, A2
Isojärvi, J3
Laatikainen, TJ1
Juntunen, KT1
Koivunen, R1
Tekay, A1
Tapanainen, JS1
Genton, P1
Bauer, J1
Duncan, S1
Taylor, AE1
Balen, AH1
Eberle, A1
Pedersen, B1
Salas-Puig, X1
Sauer, MV1
Stephen, LJ1
Kwan, P1
Shapiro, D1
Dominiczak, M1
Brodie, MJ1
Luef, G1
Abraham, I1
Trinka, E1
Alge, A1
Windisch, J1
Daxenbichler, G1
Unterberger, I1
Seppi, K1
Lechleitner, M1
Krämer, G1
Bauer, G1

Reviews

3 reviews available for valproic acid and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Metabolic and endocrine effects of valproic acid chronic treatment.
    Epilepsy research, 2013, Volume: 107, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Metabolic Syndrome;

2013
Ammonia metabolism and hyperammonemic disorders.
    Advances in clinical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 67

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Membrane; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Hype

2014
On the association between valproate and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Comorbidity; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin

2001

Trials

2 trials available for valproic acid and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Valproate sodium enhances body weight gain in patients with childhood epilepsy: a pathogenic mechanisms and open-label clinical trial of behavior therapy.
    Seizure, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Behavior Therapy; Body Mass Index; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyp

2012
Fasting serum insulin and lipid levels in men with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2003, Feb-25, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Fasting; Humans; Hyper

2003

Other Studies

11 other studies available for valproic acid and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
States of serum leptin and insulin in children with epilepsy: risk predictors of weight gain.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Chil

2009
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease during valproate therapy.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 168, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Child; Epilepsy; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Huma

2009
Fasting insulin and HOMA-index changes in patients treated with valproic acid.
    Georgian medical news, 2011, Issue:199

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Carbamazepine; Cholesterol, HDL; Epilepsy; Female;

2011
Physical growth and endocrinal disorders during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Epilepsy; Female; Growth;

2004
Insulin-related metabolic changes during treatment with valproate in patients with epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Lipopro

2006
Characterization of insulin secretion in Valproate-treated patients with epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epilepsy; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism

2006
Obesity and endocrine disorders in women taking valproate for epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Carbamazepine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Endocrine

1996
Valproate, lamotrigine, and insulin-mediated risks in women with epilepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Cholesterol, HDL; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans

1998
[The dangers of valproate in women].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Cholesterol, HDL; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperandro

1998
Hormone profiles in young adults with epilepsy treated with sodium valproate or lamotrigine monotherapy.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Epileps

2001
Hyperandrogenism, postprandial hyperinsulinism and the risk of PCOS in a cross sectional study of women with epilepsy treated with valproate.
    Epilepsy research, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2002