Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Fatty Liver

valproic acid has been researched along with Fatty Liver in 40 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Fatty Liver: Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Both high fat diet (HFD) and valproic acid (VPA) interfere with mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids, which subsequently triggers microvesicular fatty liver and hepatic dysfunction."7.79Dysregulations of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rats with valproic acid and high fat diet induced fatty liver. ( Cao, L; Chu, X; Guo, C; Hao, H; Wang, G; Wang, H; Xie, H; Zhang, L; Zhou, X, 2013)
"Valproic acid (VPA), as one of the most widely prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AED) for many types of epilepsy in adults and children, is associated with weight gain, alteration of adipocytokine homeostasis, insulin resistance and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)."7.79The novel insulin resistance parameters RBP4 and GLP-1 in patients treated with valproic acid: just a sidestep? ( Ebenbichler, CF; Laimer, M; Luef, G; Rauchenzauner, M; Salzmann, K; Sandhofer, A; Sturm, W; Tschoner, A; Walser, G; Wiedmann, M, 2013)
"Patients treated with valproic acid (VPA) present a high incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (around 61%)."7.77A preliminary investigation on the possible association between diminished copper availability and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in epileptic patients treated with valproic acid. ( Lampon, N; Tutor, JC, 2011)
" He had been obese, had been receiving a standard dose of valproic acid since clipping surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage 17 years previously, and had not consumed any alcohol since the surgery."7.73Hepatocellular carcinoma and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis developing during long-term administration of valproic acid. ( Iizuka, H; Katsuda, S; Okamoto, K; Sato, K; Ueda, Y; Ueno, K, 2005)
"Valproic acid (VPA) has been used as anticonvulsants, however, it induces hepatotoxicity such as microvesicular steatosis and necrosis in the liver."5.34Gene expression profiles of murine fatty liver induced by the administration of valproic acid. ( Chung, H; Hong, I; Kang, KS; Kim, HL; Kim, JH; Kim, M; Kong, G; Lee, BH; Lee, MH; Lee, MO; Yoon, BI, 2007)
"We present the case of a 47-year-old man who had bipolar disorder for ten years and treated with valproic acid."3.83Valproic Acid and Hepatic Steatosis: A Possible Link? About a Case Report. ( Masmoudi, J; Mnif, L; Sellami, R, 2016)
"Both high fat diet (HFD) and valproic acid (VPA) interfere with mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids, which subsequently triggers microvesicular fatty liver and hepatic dysfunction."3.79Dysregulations of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rats with valproic acid and high fat diet induced fatty liver. ( Cao, L; Chu, X; Guo, C; Hao, H; Wang, G; Wang, H; Xie, H; Zhang, L; Zhou, X, 2013)
"Valproic acid (VPA), as one of the most widely prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AED) for many types of epilepsy in adults and children, is associated with weight gain, alteration of adipocytokine homeostasis, insulin resistance and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)."3.79The novel insulin resistance parameters RBP4 and GLP-1 in patients treated with valproic acid: just a sidestep? ( Ebenbichler, CF; Laimer, M; Luef, G; Rauchenzauner, M; Salzmann, K; Sandhofer, A; Sturm, W; Tschoner, A; Walser, G; Wiedmann, M, 2013)
"Patients treated with valproic acid (VPA) present a high incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (around 61%)."3.77A preliminary investigation on the possible association between diminished copper availability and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in epileptic patients treated with valproic acid. ( Lampon, N; Tutor, JC, 2011)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is effective for the treatment of many types of epilepsy, but its use can be associated with an increase in body weight."3.75Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease during valproate therapy. ( Chiarelli, F; Di Marco, G; la Torre, R; Pelliccia, P; Verrotti, A, 2009)
" He had been obese, had been receiving a standard dose of valproic acid since clipping surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage 17 years previously, and had not consumed any alcohol since the surgery."3.73Hepatocellular carcinoma and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis developing during long-term administration of valproic acid. ( Iizuka, H; Katsuda, S; Okamoto, K; Sato, K; Ueda, Y; Ueno, K, 2005)
"Drug-induced steatohepatitis is a rare form of liver injury known to be caused by only a handful of compounds."2.52Mechanistic review of drug-induced steatohepatitis. ( Guo, GL; Schumacher, JD, 2015)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a frequently prescribed anti-epileptic drug which is known to cause liver toxicity and steatosis through mitochondrial dysfunction."1.56Valproic acid promotes mitochondrial dysfunction in primary human hepatocytes in vitro; impact of C/EBPα-controlled gene expression. ( Caiment, F; Kleinjans, J; Schrooders, Y; Smit, E; van den Beucken, T; Wolters, J, 2020)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a very potent anti-cancer and neuro-protective drug probably by its HDAC inhibiting properties, which may cause steatosis in the liver."1.48Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. ( Claessen, SMH; de Kok, TMCM; Jennen, DGJ; Kleinjans, JCS; Theunissen, DHJ; van Breda, SGJ; van Herwijnen, M, 2018)
"Using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures model in mice, the effect of DATS on the anticonvulsant activity of VP was found to be positive, meaning that combination of DATS with VP can confer protection against VP-induced hepatic injurious effects through its antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antiapoptotic properties without affecting VP antiepileptic activity."1.46Cytoprotective effects of diallyl trisulfide against valproate-induced hepatotoxicity: new anticonvulsant strategy. ( El-Agamy, DS; Shaaban, AA, 2017)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an anti-epileptic drug used in patients with convulsive seizures and psychic disorders."1.43High-calorie diet inflates steatogenic effects of valproic acid in mice. ( Anuradha, CV; Bhavani, K; Sathiya Priya, C, 2016)
"Therefore, heterozygous juvenile visceral steatosis (jvs)(+/-) mice, an animal model with decreased carnitine stores caused by impaired renal reabsorption of carnitine, and the corresponding wild-type mice were treated with subtoxic oral doses of VPA (0."1.35Toxicity of valproic acid in mice with decreased plasma and tissue carnitine stores. ( Beier, K; Knapp, AC; Krähenbühl, S; Reichen, J; Sägesser, H; Terracciano, L; Todesco, L, 2008)
"Valproic acid (VPA) has been used as anticonvulsants, however, it induces hepatotoxicity such as microvesicular steatosis and necrosis in the liver."1.34Gene expression profiles of murine fatty liver induced by the administration of valproic acid. ( Chung, H; Hong, I; Kang, KS; Kim, HL; Kim, JH; Kim, M; Kong, G; Lee, BH; Lee, MH; Lee, MO; Yoon, BI, 2007)
"Pretreatment with clofibrate results in partial reversal of changes produced by valproate."1.33Oxidative stress in experimental liver microvesicular steatosis: role of mitochondria and peroxisomes. ( Balasubramanian, KA; Eapen, CE; Natarajan, SK; Pullimood, AB, 2006)
"Valproic acid has been implicated in at least 100 cases of fatal acute liver failure."1.28Incidental microvesicular steatosis due to valproic acid anticonvulsant therapy. ( Bacon, BR; Gholson, CF; Gonzalez, E; Netchvolodoff, CV; Ray, M; Scott, DA, 1991)

Research

Studies (40)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (7.50)18.7374
1990's4 (10.00)18.2507
2000's10 (25.00)29.6817
2010's20 (50.00)24.3611
2020's3 (7.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jutrić, D1
Đikić, D1
Boroš, A1
Odeh, D1
Drozdek, SD1
Gračan, R1
Dragičević, P1
Crnić, I1
Jurčević, IL1
Gai, Z1
Krajnc, E1
Samodelov, SL1
Visentin, M1
Kullak-Ublick, GA1
Caiment, F1
Wolters, J1
Smit, E1
Schrooders, Y1
Kleinjans, J1
van den Beucken, T1
Bai, X1
Hong, W1
Cai, P1
Chen, Y1
Xu, C1
Cao, D1
Yu, W1
Zhao, Z1
Huang, M1
Jin, J1
Shaaban, AA1
El-Agamy, DS2
van Breda, SGJ1
Claessen, SMH1
van Herwijnen, M1
Theunissen, DHJ1
Jennen, DGJ1
de Kok, TMCM1
Kleinjans, JCS1
Goda, K1
Saito, K1
Muta, K1
Kobayashi, A1
Saito, Y1
Sugai, S1
Zhang, L1
Chu, X1
Wang, H1
Xie, H1
Guo, C1
Cao, L1
Zhou, X1
Wang, G1
Hao, H1
Szalowska, E1
van der Burg, B1
Man, HY1
Hendriksen, PJ1
Peijnenburg, AA1
Vitins, AP1
Kienhuis, AS1
Speksnijder, EN1
Roodbergen, M1
Luijten, M1
van der Ven, LT1
Amacher, DE1
Chalasani, N1
Benet, M1
Guzmán, C1
Pisonero-Vaquero, S1
García-Mediavilla, MV1
Sánchez-Campos, S1
Martínez-Chantar, ML1
Donato, MT1
Castell, JV1
Jover, R1
Vinken, M1
Schumacher, JD1
Guo, GL1
Sathiya Priya, C1
Bhavani, K1
Anuradha, CV1
Chang, R1
Chou, MC1
Hung, LY1
Wang, ME1
Hsu, MC1
Chiu, CH1
Mnif, L1
Sellami, R1
Masmoudi, J1
Bowes, AJ2
Khan, MI2
Shi, Y2
Robertson, L1
Werstuck, GH2
Verrotti, A1
Di Marco, G1
la Torre, R1
Pelliccia, P1
Chiarelli, F1
Aires, CC2
Ijlst, L2
Stet, F1
Prip-Buus, C1
de Almeida, IT1
Duran, M2
Wanders, RJ2
Silva, MF2
Said, SA1
Lampon, N1
Tutor, JC1
McAlpine, CS1
Elphick, LM1
Pawolleck, N1
Guschina, IA1
Chaieb, L1
Eikel, D1
Nau, H1
Harwood, JL1
Plant, NJ1
Williams, RS1
Rauchenzauner, M1
Laimer, M1
Wiedmann, M1
Tschoner, A1
Salzmann, K1
Sturm, W2
Sandhofer, A1
Walser, G1
Luef, G1
Ebenbichler, CF1
Luef, GJ1
Waldmann, M1
Naser, A1
Trinka, E1
Unterberger, I1
Bauer, G1
Lechleitner, M1
Tong, V1
Teng, XW1
Chang, TK1
Abbott, FS1
Sato, K1
Ueda, Y1
Ueno, K1
Okamoto, K1
Iizuka, H1
Katsuda, S1
Natarajan, SK1
Eapen, CE1
Pullimood, AB1
Balasubramanian, KA1
Lee, MH2
Hong, I1
Kim, M2
Lee, BH2
Kim, JH2
Kang, KS2
Kim, HL2
Yoon, BI2
Chung, H2
Kong, G2
Lee, MO2
Knapp, AC1
Todesco, L1
Beier, K1
Terracciano, L1
Sägesser, H1
Reichen, J1
Krähenbühl, S1
Luis, PB1
Ruiter, JP1
Tavares de Almeida, I1
Kolts, BE1
Langfitt, M1
Ware, S1
Millward-Sadler, GH1
Levin, TL1
Berdon, WE1
Seigle, RR1
Nash, MA1
Baillie, J1
Baillie, TA1
Flueckiger, F1
Steiner, H1
Leitinger, G1
Hoedl, S1
Deu, E1
Scott, DA1
Gholson, CF1
Netchvolodoff, CV1
Ray, M1
Gonzalez, E1
Bacon, BR1
Coraggio, F1
Angiulli, B1
Carbone, M1
Catalano, A1
Costa, MR1
Gargiulo, L1
Gentile, B1
Masetto, O1
Pomponio, N1
Scarpato, P1

Reviews

5 reviews available for valproic acid and Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Drug-induced hepatic steatosis.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antic

2014
Adverse Outcome Pathways and Drug-Induced Liver Injury Testing.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2015, Jul-20, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Bosentan; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis;

2015
Mechanistic review of drug-induced steatohepatitis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015, Nov-15, Volume: 289, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Camptothecin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Models, Animal; F

2015
Valproic acid metabolism and its effects on mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation: a review.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Fatty Acids; Fa

2008
[Acute hepatic steatosis. Description of a clinical case of sodium valproate-induced acute hepatic steatosis].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1988, Mar-31, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatty Liver; Fatty L

1988

Other Studies

35 other studies available for valproic acid and Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Effects of naringin and valproate interaction on liver steatosis and dyslipidaemia parameters in male C57BL6 mice.
    Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2022, Apr-07, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol, LDL; Dyslipidemias; Fatty Liver; Flavanones; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C

2022
Obeticholic Acid Ameliorates Valproic Acid-Induced Hepatic Steatosis and Oxidative Stress.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cell Line, Tumor; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme

2020
Valproic acid promotes mitochondrial dysfunction in primary human hepatocytes in vitro; impact of C/EBPα-controlled gene expression.
    Archives of toxicology, 2020, Volume: 94, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Liver; Gen

2020
Valproate induced hepatic steatosis by enhanced fatty acid uptake and triglyceride synthesis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 324

    Topics: Animals; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Mice; Mic

2017
Cytoprotective effects of diallyl trisulfide against valproate-induced hepatotoxicity: new anticonvulsant strategy.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 390, Issue:9

    Topics: Allyl Compounds; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Chemic

2017
Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction.
    Toxicology, 2018, 01-15, Volume: 393

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expres

2018
Ether-phosphatidylcholine characterized by consolidated plasma and liver lipidomics is a predictive biomarker for valproic acid-induced hepatic steatosis.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liver; Male; Mi

2018
Dysregulations of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rats with valproic acid and high fat diet induced fatty liver.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2013, Dec-05, Volume: 721, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucuronosyltransfera

2013
Model steatogenic compounds (amiodarone, valproic acid, and tetracycline) alter lipid metabolism by different mechanisms in mouse liver slices.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Matrix; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression; Gene Exp

2014
Mechanisms of amiodarone and valproic acid induced liver steatosis in mouse in vivo act as a template for other hepatotoxicity models.
    Archives of toxicology, 2014, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Disease Model

2014
Repression of the nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner by steatotic drugs and in advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Doxycycline; Fatty Liv

2015
High-calorie diet inflates steatogenic effects of valproic acid in mice.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diet, Western; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver;

2016
Study of Valproic Acid-Enhanced Hepatocyte Steatosis.
    BioMed research international, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: CD36 Antigens; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Regulatio

2016
Valproic Acid and Hepatic Steatosis: A Possible Link? About a Case Report.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 2016, Aug-15, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Fatty Liver; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Valproic Acid

2016
Valproate attenuates accelerated atherosclerosis in hyperglycemic apoE-deficient mice: evidence in support of a role for endoplasmic reticulum stress and glycogen synthase kinase-3 in lesion development and hepatic steatosis.
    The American journal of pathology, 2009, Volume: 174, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticul

2009
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease during valproate therapy.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 168, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Body Mass Index; Child; Epilepsy; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Huma

2009
Inhibition of hepatic carnitine palmitoyl-transferase I (CPT IA) by valproyl-CoA as a possible mechanism of valproate-induced steatosis.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2010, Mar-01, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme

2010
Prevention of sodium valproate-induced hepatotoxicity by curcumin, rosiglitazone and N-acetylcysteine in rats.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2010, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Convu

2010
A preliminary investigation on the possible association between diminished copper availability and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in epileptic patients treated with valproic acid.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Copper; Epilep

2011
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and glycogen synthase kinase-3β activation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse models of accelerated atherosclerosis.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplas

2012
Conserved valproic-acid-induced lipid droplet formation in Dictyostelium and human hepatocytes identifies structurally active compounds.
    Disease models & mechanisms, 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Dictyostelium; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Humans; Inositol; Kinetics; Lipid M

2012
The novel insulin resistance parameters RBP4 and GLP-1 in patients treated with valproic acid: just a sidestep?
    Epilepsy research, 2013, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Glu

2013
Valproate therapy and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Annals of neurology, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Chi-Square Distribution; Epilepsy; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Ma

2004
Valproic acid I: time course of lipid peroxidation biomarkers, liver toxicity, and valproic acid metabolite levels in rats.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Dinoprost; Fatty Liver; Glutathione Transferase; Lipid Peroxid

2005
Hepatocellular carcinoma and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis developing during long-term administration of valproic acid.
    Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2005, Volume: 447, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; M

2005
Oxidative stress in experimental liver microvesicular steatosis: role of mitochondria and peroxisomes.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Clofibrate; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Live

2006
Gene expression profiles of murine fatty liver induced by the administration of valproic acid.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2007, Apr-01, Volume: 220, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Profiling; Lipid Metabolism; Liv

2007
Subchronic effects of valproic acid on gene expression profiles for lipid metabolism in mouse liver.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 226, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Respons

2008
Toxicity of valproic acid in mice with decreased plasma and tissue carnitine stores.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 324, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Liver; Liver; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; Tissue Distributio

2008
Drugs and the liver.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aspirin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical and Drug Induced Liv

1984
Acute liver disease associated with sodium valproate.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, Nov-22, Volume: 2, Issue:8204

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Fat

1980
Valproic-acid-associated pancreatitis and hepatic toxicity in children with endstage renal disease.
    Pediatric radiology, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Fatal Outcome; Fatty Liv

1997
Re:Incidental microvesicular steatosis due to valproic acid anticonvulsant therapy.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 87, Issue:9

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Humans; Valproic Acid

1992
Nodular focal fatty infiltration of the liver in acquired porphyria cutanea tarda.
    Gastrointestinal radiology, 1991,Summer, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver; Male; Porphyrias; Radiography; Skin Diseases; Ultrasonography; Va

1991
Incidental microvesicular steatosis due to valproic acid anticonvulsant therapy.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Male; Seizures; Valproic Acid

1991