Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Embryopathies

valproic acid has been researched along with Embryopathies in 38 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In utero exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects (NTDs)."7.73Folic acid and pantothenic acid protection against valproic acid-induced neural tube defects in CD-1 mice. ( Dawson, JE; Raymond, AM; Winn, LM, 2006)
"In utero exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects (NTDs)."3.73Folic acid and pantothenic acid protection against valproic acid-induced neural tube defects in CD-1 mice. ( Dawson, JE; Raymond, AM; Winn, LM, 2006)
" Spina bifida aperta has been linked specifically to valproic acid (VPA) (estimated risk, 1 to 2%)."3.68The risk of spina bifida aperta after first-trimester exposure to valproate in a prenatal cohort. ( Brandenburg, H; Gaillard, HL; Grobbee, DE; Jahoda, MG; Los, FJ; Omtzigt, JG; Pijpers, L; Sachs, ES; Stewart, PA; Wladimiroff, JW, 1992)
"Fetal exposure to valproic acid has recently been associated with an increased incidence of neural tube defects."3.67Prenatal detection of a neural tube defect after fetal exposure to valproic acid. ( Campbell, WA; Cassidy, SB; Ciarleglio, L; Nochimson, DJ; Vintzileos, AM; Weinbaum, PJ, 1986)
"Epilepsy is one of the commonest chronic neurological disorders in developing countries."2.50[Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs and disorders of reproductive functions of women]. ( Gregoraszczuk, EL; Grzyb, E; Kwiecińska, P, 2014)
"Nasoethmoidal meningocele is considered an uncommon type of cephalocele, and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a rare lung disorder characterized by overgrowth of the terminal bronchioles."1.43Nasoethmoidal meningocele in a child presenting bilateral congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: Evidence for a new entity or consequence of gestational exposures? ( Bellé, NL; Betat, Rda S; da Cunha, AC; da Rosa, EB; Dorfman, LE; Matos, IO; Rogatto, SR; Rosa, RF; Silveira, DB; Targa, LV; Tsugami, LG; Villacis, RA; Zen, PR, 2016)
" The overall mean maternal valproate dosage taken by women in the Register decreased over the last 5 years of the study period."1.39Dose dependence of fetal malformations associated with valproate. ( Eadie, MJ; Graham, JE; Lander, CM; O'Brien, TJ; Vajda, FJ, 2013)
"Women with epilepsy have a higher risk of having dysmorphic child."1.33A case of fetal anticonvulsant syndrome with severe bilateral upper limb defect. ( Batukan, C; Ceylaner, G; Ceylaner, S; Guven, MA; Uzel, M, 2006)
" However, there is no information available on the number of therapeutic abortions, or the different types of epilepsy or drug dosage in the two treatment groups."1.32Major malformations in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero, with emphasis on carbamazepine and valproic acid: a nation-wide, population-based register study. ( Källén, B; Wide, K; Winbladh, B, 2004)
"VPA-induced exencephaly in mice may provide an animal model to further investigate biochemical markers for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects."1.27Amniotic fluid cholinesterase of valproate-induced exencephaly in the mouse: an animal model for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects. ( Elmazar, MM; Spielmann, H; Vogel, R, 1988)
" The incidence of malformations was greater at the higher dosage levels of 340 mg/kg and 560 mg/kg, with a predominance of exencephaly, open eyelids, and gross skeletal defects."1.27Teratogenic effects of valproate in the CD-1 mouse fetus. ( Hayes, TG; Paulson, GW; Paulson, RB; Sucheston, ME, 1985)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (23.68)18.7374
1990's7 (18.42)18.2507
2000's14 (36.84)29.6817
2010's8 (21.05)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, K1
Li, J1
Gu, J1
Guo, X1
Gao, T1
Li, D1
Vajda, FJ5
O'Brien, TJ4
Graham, J3
Lander, CM3
Eadie, MJ4
Graham, JE1
Sargar, KM1
Herman, TE1
Siegel, MJ1
Grzyb, E1
Kwiecińska, P1
Gregoraszczuk, EL1
da Rosa, EB1
Silveira, DB1
Tsugami, LG1
Bellé, NL1
Matos, IO1
Targa, LV1
Betat, Rda S1
da Cunha, AC1
Villacis, RA1
Rogatto, SR1
Dorfman, LE1
Rosa, RF1
Zen, PR1
Pearlstein, T1
Hitchcock, AA1
Alessandri, JL1
Isidor, B1
David, A1
Martin-Coignard, D1
Ghazouani, J1
Ramful, D1
Laville, JM1
Le Caignec, C1
Crawford, P1
Wide, K1
Winbladh, B1
Källén, B1
Yonkers, KA1
Wisner, KL1
Stowe, Z1
Leibenluft, E1
Cohen, L1
Miller, L1
Manber, R1
Viguera, A1
Suppes, T1
Altshuler, L1
Hitchcock, A1
Cook, M1
Lander, C1
O'Brien, MD1
Gilmour-White, SK1
Solinas, C1
Dawson, JE1
Raymond, AM1
Winn, LM1
Guven, MA1
Batukan, C1
Ceylaner, S1
Ceylaner, G1
Uzel, M1
Nau, H2
Spielmann, H2
Löscher, W1
Schäfer, H1
Sharony, R1
Garber, A1
Viskochil, D1
Schreck, R1
Platt, LD1
Ward, R1
Buehler, BA1
Graham, JM1
Michaud, L1
Gottrand, F1
Turck, D1
Poher, M1
Lecomte-Houcke, M1
Farriaux, JP2
Wood, BP1
Espinasse, M1
Manouvrier, S1
Boute, O1
Chabrolle, JP1
Poinsot, J1
Bruel, H1
Amussini, P1
Sharief, N1
Adams, T1
Butler, L1
Gnanaratnam, J1
Moore, SJ2
Turnpenny, P1
Quinn, A1
Glover, S1
Lloyd, DJ1
Montgomery, T1
Dean, JC2
Sonoda, T1
Gardner, RJ1
Savarirayan, R1
Dunne, KB1
McLellan, JA1
Coleman, LT1
Suthers, GK1
Nagai, T1
Glover, SJ1
Quinn, AG1
Barter, P1
Hart, J1
Turnpenny, PD1
Omtzigt, JG1
Los, FJ1
Grobbee, DE1
Pijpers, L1
Jahoda, MG1
Brandenburg, H1
Stewart, PA1
Gaillard, HL1
Sachs, ES1
Wladimiroff, JW1
Orrell, RW1
Guibaud, S2
Simplot, A1
Boisson, C1
Pison, H1
Serville, F1
Carles, D1
Dallay, D1
Oakeshott, P1
Hunt, GM1
Chevallier, B1
Nègre, V1
Bidat, E1
Lagardère, B1
Weinbaum, PJ1
Cassidy, SB1
Vintzileos, AM1
Campbell, WA1
Ciarleglio, L1
Nochimson, DJ1
Elmazar, MM1
Vogel, R1
Paulson, RB1
Sucheston, ME1
Hayes, TG1
Paulson, GW1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Homeopathic Treatment in Pregnant Women With Overweight and Mental Disorder: a Double Blinded Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT00942097]Phase 2/Phase 3134 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Effects and Consequences for Mother and Child From Treatment for Depression, A Prospective Randomized, Placebo- Controlled, Trial With Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Sertraline or Placebo for Moderate Depression in Pregnancy[NCT02185547]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-21Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties in recruiting participants.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for valproic acid and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
[Epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs and disorders of reproductive functions of women].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infertility, Female; Polycystic Ovary Syn

2014
Perinatal depression: treatment options and dilemmas.
    Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Cyclohexan

2008
The teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drug polytherapy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Di

2010
Epilepsy and pregnancy.
    Seizure, 2002, Volume: 11 Suppl A

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Folic Acid; Huma

2002
Management of bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 161, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbam

2004
Management of epilepsy in women.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:955

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Contraindications; Developmental Disabilitie

2005
[Fetal valproate syndrome].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:30 Pt 5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Anticonvulsants; Diagnosis, Differential; Fema

2000
[Fetal valproate syndrome].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2001, Issue:33

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregn

2001

Other Studies

30 other studies available for valproic acid and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
The protective effect of polyunsaturated fatty acid intake during pregnancy against embryotoxicity of sodium valproate in mice.
    Food & function, 2018, May-23, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Embryonic Development; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Fetal Diseases; Folic

2018
Associations between particular types of fetal malformation and antiepileptic drug exposure in utero.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fructose;

2013
Dose dependence of fetal malformations associated with valproate.
    Neurology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Austria; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; F

2013
Valproate fetopathy.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Diagnostic Imaging; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Di

2015
Nasoethmoidal meningocele in a child presenting bilateral congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: Evidence for a new entity or consequence of gestational exposures?
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2016, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of

2016
Tibial developmental field defect in valproic acid embryopathy: Report on three cases.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2010, Volume: 152A, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Female; Fetal Disease

2010
Major malformations in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero, with emphasis on carbamazepine and valproic acid: a nation-wide, population-based register study.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2004, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hu

2004
Critical relationship between sodium valproate dose and human teratogenicity: results of the Australian register of anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy;

2004
Potential risks associated with high-dose valproate in pregnancy in psychiatric patients.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2005
Folic acid and pantothenic acid protection against valproic acid-induced neural tube defects in CD-1 mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2006, Mar-01, Volume: 211, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Feta

2006
A case of fetal anticonvulsant syndrome with severe bilateral upper limb defect.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases

2006
Embryotoxicity testing of valproic acid.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Apr-02, Volume: 1, Issue:8327

    Topics: Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Methods; P

1983
Anticonvulsant activity and embryotoxicity of valproic acid.
    Neurology, 1984, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Muridae; Pregnancy; Valproic Acid

1984
Preaxial ray reduction defects as part of valproic acid embryofetopathy.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adult; Extr

1993
Radiological case of the month. In utero ultrasonographic demonstration of a lymphangioma.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 1996, Volume: 150, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphangioma, Cys

1996
[Embryofetopathy due to valproate: a pathology only little known. Apropos of 4 cases].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1996, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Epilepsy; Face; Female; F

1996
[Embryo-fetopathy due to valproate].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans

1997
A child with a DIC (15p; 22p) centric fusion and fetal Valproate syndrome.
    Indian pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Chromosomes, Hu

1999
A clinical study of 57 children with fetal anticonvulsant syndromes.
    Journal of medical genetics, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Ep

2000
Microlissencephaly with cardiac, spinal and urogenital defects.
    Clinical dysmorphology, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Fetal Diseases; Heart

2001
Ophthalmic findings in fetal anticonvulsant syndrome(s).
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Ep

2002
The risk of spina bifida aperta after first-trimester exposure to valproate in a prenatal cohort.
    Neurology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pre

1992
Sodium valproate in pregnancy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Jul-06, Volume: 303, Issue:6793

    Topics: Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; V

1991
[Prenatal diagnosis of 4 cases of spina bifida in mothers treated with valproate].
    Journal de genetique humaine, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Fetoproteins; Amniocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trime

1987
Fetal valproate phenotype is recognisable by mid pregnancy.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Meningomyelocele; Phenotype; Pre

1989
Valproate and spina bifida.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, May-13, Volume: 298, Issue:6683

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pr

1989
[Valproate induced fetopathy and somatic and psychomotor development].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Preg

1989
Prenatal detection of a neural tube defect after fetal exposure to valproic acid.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1986, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Meningom

1986
Amniotic fluid cholinesterase of valproate-induced exencephaly in the mouse: an animal model for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects.
    Archives of toxicology, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterases; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Mic

1988
Teratogenic effects of valproate in the CD-1 mouse fetus.
    Archives of neurology, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pre

1985