valproic acid has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus in 11 studies
Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.
Diabetes Mellitus: A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The goal of this 5-year naturalistic study of patients treated with clozapine was to examine the incidence of treatment-emergent diabetes mellitus in relation to other factors, including weight gain, lipid abnormalities, age, clozapine dose, and treatment with valproate." | 9.09 | Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study. ( Cagliero, E; Goff, DC; Gray, C; Hayden, DL; Henderson, DC; Nasrallah, RA; Schoenfeld, DA, 2000) |
"The goal of this 5-year naturalistic study of patients treated with clozapine was to examine the incidence of treatment-emergent diabetes mellitus in relation to other factors, including weight gain, lipid abnormalities, age, clozapine dose, and treatment with valproate." | 5.09 | Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study. ( Cagliero, E; Goff, DC; Gray, C; Hayden, DL; Henderson, DC; Nasrallah, RA; Schoenfeld, DA, 2000) |
"Treatment with valproate and antipsychotics-but not with lithium and lamotrigine-was associated with increased risk of DM in a real-world cohort of patients with bipolar disorder." | 4.31 | Pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder and risk of diabetes mellitus: A nationwide study of 30,451 patients. ( Köhler-Forsberg, O; Nierenberg, AA; Rohde, C; Østergaard, SD, 2023) |
"Free carnitine excretion was reduced." | 1.28 | Differential excretion of xenobiotic acyl-esters of carnitine due to administration of pivampicillin and valproate. ( Bieber, LL; Jaszai, V; Kerner, J; Melegh, B, 1990) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 1 (9.09) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (27.27) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 4 (36.36) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 3 (27.27) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Morton, A | 1 |
Rohde, C | 1 |
Köhler-Forsberg, O | 1 |
Nierenberg, AA | 1 |
Østergaard, SD | 1 |
Oakley, GP | 1 |
Saito, E | 1 |
Kafantaris, V | 1 |
Tavakoli, SA | 1 |
Arguisola, MS | 1 |
Hoare, P | 1 |
Mann, H | 1 |
Henderson, DC | 1 |
Cagliero, E | 1 |
Gray, C | 1 |
Nasrallah, RA | 1 |
Hayden, DL | 1 |
Schoenfeld, DA | 1 |
Goff, DC | 1 |
Meyer, JM | 1 |
Poser, W | 1 |
Poser, S | 1 |
Ritter, G | 1 |
Shihabi, ZK | 1 |
Oles, KS | 1 |
McCormick, CP | 1 |
Penry, JK | 1 |
Melegh, B | 1 |
Kerner, J | 1 |
Jaszai, V | 1 |
Bieber, LL | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/2-MC4R Genotype and Pediatric Antipsychotic Drug- Induced Weight Gain[NCT01844700] | Phase 4 | 14 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-07-31 | Terminated (stopped due to very slow recruitment, no sufficient results) | ||
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rosiglitazone for Clozapine Induced Glucose Metabolism Impairment: Bergman's Minimal Model Analysis[NCT00337350] | Phase 4 | 20 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2003-09-30 | Completed | ||
An Open Label Trial of Ziprasidone as an Adjuvant for Clozapine- or Olanzapine-Associated Diabetes Mellitus or Impaired Fasting Glucose in Chronic Schizophrenia[NCT00351000] | Phase 4 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-01-31 | Completed | ||
Aripiprazole for Clozapine Associated Medical Morbidity[NCT00345033] | Phase 4 | 38 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-03-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
(NCT01844700)
Timeframe: baseline to week 12
Intervention | percentage of weight change (Mean) |
---|---|
Ziprasidone | 11.58 |
Aripiprazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone | 5.66 |
(NCT01844700)
Timeframe: baseline to week 12
Intervention | BMI percentile (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | week 12 (n=1, n=2) | |
Aripiprazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone | 37.67 | 62.5 |
Ziprasidone | 32 | 59 |
(NCT01844700)
Timeframe: baseline to week 12
Intervention | BMI z-score (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | week 12 (n=1, n=2) | |
Aripiprazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone | -0.37 | 0.38 |
Ziprasidone | -0.51 | 0.22 |
(NCT01844700)
Timeframe: baseline to week 12
Intervention | lbs (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | week 12 (n=1,2) | |
Aripiprazole, Quetiapine, Risperidone | 118.5 | 141 |
Ziprasidone | 120.5 | 151 |
Acute insulin response to glucose (AIRG) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in SG between Baseline and week 8. AIRG was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. AIRG measures the acute(0-10 min) beta cell response to a glucose load calculated by the areas under the curve higher than basal insulin values. The AIRG was assessed as the incremental area under the curve (calculated by the trapezoid rule) from 0 to 10 min of the FSIVGTT. (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8
Intervention | Units/mL per 10 minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
Rosiglitazone | -151 |
Placebo | 19 |
Insulin Sensitivity (IS) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in IS between Baseline and week 8. SI was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. SI represents the increase in net fractional glucose clearance rate per unit change in serum insulin concentration after the intravenous glucose load (microUnits/mL). (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8
Intervention | microUnits/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Rosiglitazone | 3.2 |
Placebo | 0.4 |
Glucose utilization (SG) was assessed using a Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (FSIVGTT), performed at Baseline and at week 8 (study endpoint). Subjects in the Rosiglitazone treatment arm were compared to subjects in the placebo treatment arm on their change in SG between Baseline and week 8. SG was calculated from plasma glucose and serum insulin values using the MINMOD Millennium computer program. SG represents the net fractional glucose clearance rate because of the increase in glucose independent of any increase in circulating insulin concentrations above baseline. (NCT00337350)
Timeframe: baseline, week 8
Intervention | min^-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Rosiglitazone | .002 |
Placebo | -0.01 |
Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting glucose levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline) (NCT00351000)
Timeframe: baseline, week 6
Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) |
---|---|
Clozapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone | 5 |
Olanzapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone | -4.5 |
Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting insulin levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline) (NCT00351000)
Timeframe: baseline, week 6
Intervention | microIU/L (Mean) |
---|---|
Clozapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone | 1 |
Olanzapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone | -0.9 |
A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group of change in Body Mass Index (BMI) measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | kg/m^2 (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | -0.52 |
Placebo | 0.03 |
A comparison between the aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in glucose metabolism measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | min^-1 (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | 0.003 |
Placebo | -0.005 |
A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group of change in insulin resistance measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | HOMA score (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | 0.6 |
Placebo | 0.65 |
A comparison of aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in total cholesterol measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | -15.3 |
Placebo | 5.6 |
(NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | -5.9 |
Placebo | -7.3 |
A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in weight measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Aripiprazole | -1.5 |
Placebo | 0.3 |
1 trial available for valproic acid and Diabetes Mellitus
Article | Year |
---|---|
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Diab | 2000 |
10 other studies available for valproic acid and Diabetes Mellitus
Article | Year |
---|---|
Diabetic ketoacidosis with severe hypokalaemia and valproate-associated Fanconi syndrome.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fanconi Syndrome; Humans; Hypokalemia; Valproic Acid | 2023 |
Pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder and risk of diabetes mellitus: A nationwide study of 30,451 patients.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans | 2023 |
Classifying by cause and preventing the many causes of spina bifida and anencephaly.
Topics: Anencephaly; Anticonvulsants; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Food, Fo | 2020 |
Can diabetes mellitus be induced by medication?
Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male | 2002 |
Diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient treated with olanzapine, valproic acid, and venlafaxine.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepi | 2003 |
Self-esteem and behavioural adjustment in children with epilepsy and children with diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbamazepine; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit | 1994 |
A retrospective comparison of weight, lipid, and glucose changes between risperidone- and olanzapine-treated inpatients: metabolic outcomes after 1 year.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dia | 2002 |
[Drug therapy of epilepsy].
Topics: Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bromides; Carbamazepine; Chlormethiazol | 1977 |
Serum and tissue carnitine assay based on dialysis.
Topics: Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Diabetes Mellitus; Dialysis; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Huma | 1992 |
Differential excretion of xenobiotic acyl-esters of carnitine due to administration of pivampicillin and valproate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Carnitine; Child; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus | 1990 |