Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Day Blindness

valproic acid has been researched along with Day Blindness in 13 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the potential efficacy and assess the safety of orally administered valproic acid (VPA) in the treatment of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa."9.27Effect of Oral Valproic Acid vs Placebo for Vision Loss in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Randomized Phase 2 Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Bernstein, PS; Birch, DG; Bramer, S; Chegarnov, E; Csaky, K; Erker, L; Fish, GE; Francis, PJ; Hartnett, ME; Heckenlively, J; Hughbanks-Wheaton, DK; Iannacone, A; Jayasundera, T; Lam, BL; Lindblad, R; McCormack, J; Pennesi, ME; Rose, S; Sklaver, NL; Smith, T; Teske, MP; VanVeldhuisen, PC; Wahle, A; Warner, J; Weleber, RG; Winthrop, KL; Yang, P; Zilliox, P, 2018)
"To evaluate the potential efficacy and assess the safety of orally administered valproic acid (VPA) in the treatment of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa."5.27Effect of Oral Valproic Acid vs Placebo for Vision Loss in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Randomized Phase 2 Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Bernstein, PS; Birch, DG; Bramer, S; Chegarnov, E; Csaky, K; Erker, L; Fish, GE; Francis, PJ; Hartnett, ME; Heckenlively, J; Hughbanks-Wheaton, DK; Iannacone, A; Jayasundera, T; Lam, BL; Lindblad, R; McCormack, J; Pennesi, ME; Rose, S; Sklaver, NL; Smith, T; Teske, MP; VanVeldhuisen, PC; Wahle, A; Warner, J; Weleber, RG; Winthrop, KL; Yang, P; Zilliox, P, 2018)
" Eighty patients presenting with epilepsy received monotherapies of valproic acid, phenytoin, or carbamazepine; 18 patients did not receive antiepileptic drug therapy."3.69Color vision tests for early detection of antiepileptic drug toxicity. ( Bayer, AU; Dichgans, J; Kuehn, M; Paulus, W; Ried, S; Schmidt, D; Thiel, HJ; Zrenner, E, 1997)
"The use of VPA in the treatment of epilepsy is not associated with visual field defects similar to vigabatrin, but may induce abnormalities in colour vision."2.71Visual function in epilepsy patients treated with initial valproate monotherapy. ( Kälviäinen, R; Mäntyjärvi, M; Rissanen, E; Sorri, I, 2005)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's7 (53.85)29.6817
2010's4 (30.77)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Androsova, G1
Krause, R1
Borghei, M1
Wassenaar, M1
Auce, P1
Avbersek, A1
Becker, F1
Berghuis, B1
Campbell, E1
Coppola, A1
Francis, B1
Wolking, S1
Cavalleri, GL1
Craig, J1
Delanty, N1
Koeleman, BPC1
Kunz, WS1
Lerche, H1
Marson, AG1
Sander, JW1
Sills, GJ1
Striano, P1
Zara, F1
Sisodiya, SM1
Depondt, C1
Birch, DG1
Bernstein, PS1
Iannacone, A1
Pennesi, ME1
Lam, BL1
Heckenlively, J1
Csaky, K1
Hartnett, ME1
Winthrop, KL1
Jayasundera, T1
Hughbanks-Wheaton, DK1
Warner, J1
Yang, P1
Fish, GE1
Teske, MP1
Sklaver, NL1
Erker, L1
Chegarnov, E1
Smith, T1
Wahle, A1
VanVeldhuisen, PC1
McCormack, J1
Lindblad, R1
Bramer, S1
Rose, S1
Zilliox, P1
Francis, PJ1
Weleber, RG1
Brooks, BP1
Jeffrey, B1
James, EJ1
Gu, J1
Ramirez-Vizcarrondo, CM1
Hasan, M1
Truszkowski, TL1
Tan, Y1
Oupravanh, PM1
Khakhalin, AS1
Aizenman, CD1
Oppenheim, C1
Touzé, E1
Meder, JF1
Shahar, E1
Ravid, S1
Andraus, J1
Sorri, I1
Rissanen, E1
Mäntyjärvi, M1
Kälviäinen, R1
Wild, JM1
Robson, CR1
Jones, AL1
Cunliffe, IA1
Smith, PE1
Tilz, C1
Wang-Tilz, Y1
Jünemann, A1
Stefan, H1
Michelson, G1
Bayer, AU1
Thiel, HJ1
Zrenner, E1
Dichgans, J1
Kuehn, M1
Paulus, W1
Ried, S1
Schmidt, D1
Ruether, K1
Pung, T1
Kellner, U1
Schmitz, B1
Hartmann, C1
Seeliger, M1
Jung, P1
Doussard-Lefaucheux, S1
Ozkul, Y1
Gurler, B1
Uckardes, A1
Bozlar, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase II Multiple Site, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Valproic Acid for Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa[NCT01233609]Phase 290 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity

Mean change in best corrected visual acuity as assessed by ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) method from baseline to week 52 (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventionletters read correctly (Mean)
Valproic Acid -- Right Eye-1.4
Valproic Acid--Left Eye0.0
Placebo --Right Eye0.2
Placebo --Left Eye1.3

Mean Change in Visual Field Area From Baseline to 52 Weeks--I4e Isopter

Mean change in visual field area from baseline to 52 weeks. Visual field area is measured with semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) with the I4e target size for each eye and done at least twice to ensure reliable sessions; the visual field area measurements are averaged over the two sessions. Analysis performed with linear mixed model (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

InterventionVisual field area (degrees squared) (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye80.9
Placebo--Left Eye115.7
Valproic Acid--Right Eye5.3
Valproic Acid--Left Eye19.5

Mean Change in Visual Field Area From Baseline to 52 Weeks--III4e Isopter

Mean change in visual field area from baseline to 52 weeks. Visual field area is measured with semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) with the III4e target size for each eye and done at least twice to ensure reliable sessions; the visual field area measurements are averaged over the two sessions. Analysis performed with linear mixed model (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

InterventionVisual field area (degrees squared) (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-122.9
Placebo--Left Eye-112.0
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-293.7
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-237.1

Static Perimetry by Treatment Arm--Full Field Hill of Vision

Mean change from baseline at week 52 for Full field Hill of Vision (Static perimetry) (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventiondb-steridians (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-0.3
Placebo--Left Eye-1.4
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-0.2
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-0.6

Static Perimetry Volume--30 Degree Hill of Vision

Mean Change from baseline to week 52 for Static Perimetry Volume --30 Degree Hill of Vision. Full field static perimetry protocol was followed using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) for a single session for each eye. (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventiondb-steridans (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-0.3
Placebo--Left Eye-0.3
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-0.2
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-0.2

Trials

2 trials available for valproic acid and Day Blindness

ArticleYear
Effect of Oral Valproic Acid vs Placebo for Vision Loss in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Randomized Phase 2 Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 136, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Double-Blind Method; Electroretinography; Female

2018
Visual function in epilepsy patients treated with initial valproate monotherapy.
    Seizure, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Color Perception; Contrast Sensitivity; Epilepsy; Female; Functional L

2005

Other Studies

11 other studies available for valproic acid and Day Blindness

ArticleYear
Comparative effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.
    Epilepsia, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Ataxia; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Clobazam;

2017
Methodological Insights for Randomized Clinical Trials of Retinitis Pigmentosa: Lessons Learned From a Trial of Valproic Acid.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 136, Issue:8

    Topics: Blindness; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Valproic Acid; Visio

2018
Valproate-induced neurodevelopmental deficits in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Feb-18, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Anticonvulsants; Avoidance Learning; Convulsants; Dendrites;

2015
[Case no 3. MELAS syndrome].
    Journal de radiologie, 2003, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Differential; GABA Agents; Headache; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male

2003
[Childhood-onset epileptic blindness--clinical correlates and outcomes].
    Harefuah, 2004, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Blindness; Carbamazepine; Child; Epilepsy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2004
Detecting vigabatrin toxicity by imaging of the retinal nerve fiber layer.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Nerv

2006
Visual field defect during therapy with valproic-acid.
    European journal of neurology, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Retina; Retinal Degeneration;

2007
Color vision tests for early detection of antiepileptic drug toxicity.
    Neurology, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Color Perception; Epilepsy; Humans; Osmolar Conce

1997
Electrophysiologic evaluation of a patient with peripheral visual field contraction associated with vigabatrin.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1998, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Electroretinography; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Huma

1998
[Visual field defect in a patient given sodium valporate then carbamazepine: possible effect of aminotransferase inhibition].
    Revue neurologique, 2002, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2002
Visual functions in epilepsy patients on valproate monotherapy.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Electroretinography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Reference V

2002