valproic acid has been researched along with Clerambault Syndrome in 23 studies
Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Valproic acid (VPA) use during pregnancy increases fetal risk of major congenital malformations and cognitive impairment." | 4.93 | Guideline adherence for mentally ill reproductive-aged women on treatment with valproic acid: a retrospective chart review. ( Gotlib, D; Kurlander, J; Muzik, M; Perelstein, E; Riba, M; Zivin, K, 2016) |
"An experimental and clinico-pharmacological study of sodium valproate, a GABA-ergic drug, was conducted to elucidate the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the mechanisms responsible for affective disturbances, in particular for anxiety." | 3.67 | [Anxiolytic action of sodium valproate (possible role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in affective disorders)]. ( Aleksandrovskiĭ, IuA; Kharlamov, AN; Neznamov, GG; Poiurovskiĭ, MV; Raevskiĭ, KS, 1985) |
"Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in children." | 1.43 | Successful Use of Dose Dense Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Sodium Valproate with Minimal Toxicity in an Infant with Medulloblastoma in Extremely Poor General Condition. ( Abrari, A; Gupta, A; Kumar, A; Patir, R; Vaishya, S, 2016) |
"The case of an adolescent with severe mental retardation, blindness, and a complex of behavioral symptoms consistent with mania is reported." | 1.28 | Verapamil and valproic acid treatment of prolonged mania. ( Friedman, DL; Kastner, T, 1992) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 3 (13.04) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 17 (73.91) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (4.35) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (8.70) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Gotlib, D | 1 |
Perelstein, E | 1 |
Kurlander, J | 1 |
Zivin, K | 1 |
Riba, M | 1 |
Muzik, M | 1 |
Gupta, A | 1 |
Kumar, A | 1 |
Abrari, A | 1 |
Patir, R | 1 |
Vaishya, S | 1 |
Greiner, C | 1 |
Wittmann, M | 1 |
Haen, E | 1 |
Puryear, LJ | 1 |
Kunik, ME | 1 |
Molinari, V | 1 |
Workman, RH | 1 |
Horne, M | 1 |
Lindley, SE | 1 |
DasGupta, K | 1 |
Jefferson, JW | 1 |
Stoll, AL | 1 |
Banov, M | 1 |
Kolbrener, M | 1 |
Mayer, PV | 1 |
Tohen, M | 2 |
Strakowski, SM | 1 |
Castillo, J | 2 |
Suppes, T | 1 |
Cohen, BM | 1 |
Geracioti, TD | 1 |
Nizamie, SH | 1 |
Chatterjee, S | 1 |
Pope, HG | 1 |
Herbstein, J | 1 |
Gnam, W | 1 |
Flint, AJ | 1 |
Wroblewski, BA | 1 |
Joseph, AB | 1 |
Kupfer, J | 1 |
Kalliel, K | 1 |
Hardy-Baylé, MC | 1 |
Mazure, CM | 2 |
Druss, BG | 1 |
Cellar, JS | 1 |
Kastner, T | 1 |
Friedman, DL | 1 |
Nasser, D | 1 |
Thomas, B | 1 |
Turner, WJ | 1 |
Schneier, HA | 1 |
Kahn, D | 1 |
Giakas, WJ | 1 |
Seibyl, JP | 1 |
Ruser, I | 1 |
Pies, R | 1 |
Adler, DA | 1 |
Ehrenberg, BL | 1 |
Raevskiĭ, KS | 1 |
Aleksandrovskiĭ, IuA | 1 |
Poiurovskiĭ, MV | 1 |
Kharlamov, AN | 1 |
Neznamov, GG | 1 |
Chan, K | 1 |
Teoh, R | 1 |
Lok, S | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbamazepine for the Treatment of Chronic Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Irritability and Aggression: A 42-Day, Single-Site, Forced-Titration, Parallel Group, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT00621751] | 70 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-02-29 | Completed | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Study physician's impression of change since study onset. Clinicians Global Impressions of Change (CGI) is a sensitive, standardized tool to assess psychopharmacologic treatment response completed by the study physician. The Global Improvement (GI) CGI subscale documented the clinician's impression of change. The GI uses a 7-point scale to assess beneficial and negative effects. Low GI values (1 -3) indicate improvement; higher values (4-7) represent worsening. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: 42 days
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 3.1 |
Placebo | 2.9 |
Global Impression of Change (GIC) is a 5-item Likert Scale rated participants and observer impression of change in the person with TBI. Responses range 1 = much improved to 5 = much worse. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: 42 days
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 3.3 |
Placebo | 3.1 |
Global Impression of Change (GIC) is a 5-item Likert Scale rated participants and observer impression of change in the person with TBI. Responses range 1 = much improved to 5 = much worse. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: Day-42
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 3.1 |
Placebo | 3.1 |
Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Irritability (NPI-I) & Aggression domains (NPI-A): NPI is a 40-item assessment of 12 behavioral domains (NPI-I & NPI-A domains used in this study). The most problematic aspect of each domain is graded for severity (1=mild, to 3=severe) and frequency (1-4 with 4 representing highest frequency); the domain scores (0-12) are the product of severity and frequency. To best reflect treatment target intent and meet parametric statistical method criteria, the primary outcome was a composite measure of observer-rated NPI-I & -A domains transformed to a Rasch logit scale running from 0 (best) to 100 (worse) units (i.e., observer-rated NPI-I/A Rasch construct scores). Mean day-42 observer-rated NPI-I/A Rasch construct scores were compared between placebo vs. carbamazepine using ANCOVA with baseline score as covariate. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: 42 days
Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 37.7 |
Placebo | 36.7 |
Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Irritability (NPI-I) & Aggression domains (NPI-A): NPI is a 40-item assessment of 12 behavioral domains (NPI-I & NPI-A domains used in this study). The most problematic aspect of each domain is graded for severity (1=mild, to 3=severe) and frequency (1-4 with 4 representing highest frequency); the domain scores (0-12) are the product of severity and frequency. To best reflect treatment target intent and meet parametric statistical method criteria, a composite measure of participant-rated NPI-I & -A domains transformed to a Rasch logit scale running from 0 (best) to 100 (worse) units (i.e., participant-rated NPI-I/A Rasch construct scores). Mean day-42 participant-rated NPI-I/A Rasch construct scores were compared between placebo vs. CBZ using ANCOVA with baseline score as covariate. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: Day 42
Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 37.5 |
Placebo | 36.4 |
Proportion of participants with Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Irritability-Aggression Composite Measure completed by Observer. Specifically, the proportion of participants that experienced a decrease of > 1 (MCID) in the NPI-I/A Rasch construct score (i.e., participants that are considered to have meaningful reduction in irritability/aggression) from baseline to day-42 between the groups using a chi-square test. MCID was defined as 0.5 times the standard deviation of baseline scores. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: 42-day
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 20 |
Placebo | 26 |
Proportion of participants with Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Irritability-Aggression Composite Measure completed by Participant. Specifically, the proportion of participants that experienced a decrease of > 1 (MCID) in the NPI-I/A Rasch construct score (i.e., participants that are considered to have meaningful reduction in irritability/aggression) from baseline to day-42 between the groups using a chi-square test. MCID was defined as 0.5 times the standard deviation of baseline scores. (NCT00621751)
Timeframe: Day-42
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Carbamazepine | 21 |
Placebo | 16 |
2 reviews available for valproic acid and Clerambault Syndrome
Article | Year |
---|---|
Guideline adherence for mentally ill reproductive-aged women on treatment with valproic acid: a retrospective chart review.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Contraception Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Guideline Adherence; Humans | 2016 |
Treatment of mania in the medically ill.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Comorbidity; Humans; Lithium; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Neurocognit | 1994 |
1 trial available for valproic acid and Clerambault Syndrome
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Clinical and experimental control of optimal therapy in epilepsy].
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorder | 1990 |
20 other studies available for valproic acid and Clerambault Syndrome
Article | Year |
---|---|
Successful Use of Dose Dense Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Sodium Valproate with Minimal Toxicity in an Infant with Medulloblastoma in Extremely Poor General Condition.
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Child; Child, Pre | 2016 |
Lamotrigine serum concentrations under valproate comedication: "contraindication" or "safe combination"? A case report.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Contraindications; D | 2007 |
Psychiatric manifestations of temporal lobe epilepsy in older adults.
Topics: Aged; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temp | 1995 |
Divalproex sodium in the treatment of aggressive behavior and dysphoria in patients with organic brain syndromes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Anger; Depression; Humans; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive D | 1995 |
Neurologic factors predict a favorable valproate response in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cohort Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography | 1994 |
Valproic acid treatment of episodic explosiveness related to brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Brain Injuries; Humans; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Valproic Acid | 1994 |
Affective psychosis in Eales' disease and response to sodium valproate.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Combined Modality Therapy; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; | 1994 |
Concomitant use of valproate and carbamazepine in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 1994 |
New onset rapid cycling bipolar disorder in an 87 year old woman.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Infarction; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lith | 1993 |
Effectiveness of valproic acid on destructive and aggressive behaviours in patients with acquired brain injury.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chro | 1997 |
[Manic syndrome: diagnostic trends and principles of treatment].
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Chl | 1998 |
Valproate treatment of older psychotic patients with organic mental syndromes and behavioral dyscontrol.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aggression; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Neurocognitiv | 1992 |
Verapamil and valproic acid treatment of prolonged mania.
Topics: Adolescent; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Intellectual Disability; M | 1992 |
Anticonvulsant treatment of psychoses.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Schizop | 1990 |
Importance of treatment follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Haloperidol; Humans; Neurocognitive Dis | 1990 |
Selective response to carbamazepine in a case of organic mood disorder.
Topics: Aged; Carbamazepine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Phenobarbital; P | 1990 |
Valproate in the treatment of temper outbursts.
Topics: Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rat | 1990 |
Sleep disorders and depression with atypical features: response to valproate.
Topics: Adult; Depressive Disorder; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Humans; Male; Neuro | 1989 |
[Anxiolytic action of sodium valproate (possible role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in affective disorders)].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Brain; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; | 1985 |
An improved gas liquid chromatographic assay for plasma valproic acid concentrations in mentally handicapped epileptic children.
Topics: Child; Chromatography, Gas; Epilepsy; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Valproic Acid | 1985 |