Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Cleft Palate

valproic acid has been researched along with Cleft Palate in 12 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Cleft Palate: Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, a particular association of valproate and carbamazepine with neural tube defects (NTDs)--specifically, with spina bifida aperta (SB)--has been identified."8.82Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation. ( Yerby, MS, 2003)
" The mother had been treated with valproic acid (1800mg per day) and lamotrigine (100mg per day) throughout pregnancy."7.72Valproic acid and lamotrigine treatment during pregnancy. The risk of chromosomal abnormality. ( Cogulu, O; Gunduz, C; Kultursay, N; Ozkinay, F; Yilmaz, D, 2003)
"Orofacial clefting (OFC) has been described in infants exposed to valproic acid (VPA) prenatally, but often no distinction is made between cleft lip and palate (CLP) and isolated cleft palate (ICP)."4.93In utero exposure to valproate increases the risk of isolated cleft palate. ( Bromley, R; Clayton-Smith, J; Irwin, B; Jackson, A; Morrow, J, 2016)
" However, a particular association of valproate and carbamazepine with neural tube defects (NTDs)--specifically, with spina bifida aperta (SB)--has been identified."4.82Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation. ( Yerby, MS, 2003)
" To assess the impact of influencing AED prescribing practices on spina bifida and cleft palate we searched the literature for estimates of the association between valproic acid or carbamazepine use during pregnancy and these defects and summarized the associations using meta-analyses."3.77Influencing clinical practice regarding the use of antiepileptic medications during pregnancy: modeling the potential impact on the prevalences of spina bifida and cleft palate in the United States. ( Boulet, SL; Broussard, CS; Devine, OJ; Duwe, KN; Flak, AL; Gilboa, SM; Honein, MA; Moore, CA; Werler, MM, 2011)
" The mother had been treated with valproic acid (1800mg per day) and lamotrigine (100mg per day) throughout pregnancy."3.72Valproic acid and lamotrigine treatment during pregnancy. The risk of chromosomal abnormality. ( Cogulu, O; Gunduz, C; Kultursay, N; Ozkinay, F; Yilmaz, D, 2003)
"Teratogenic chemicals (2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [TCDD], ethyl carbamate [urethane], methylnitrosourea [MNU], or valproic acid [VA]) were given to pregnant mice to induce cleft palate (TCDD, urethane), digital defects (urethane, MNU), or exencephaly (VA)."3.70Nonspecific stimulation of the maternal immune system. I. Effects On teratogen-induced fetal malformations. ( Blaylock, BL; Gogal, RM; Holladay, SD; Sharova, L; Smith, BJ; Ward, DL, 2000)
"Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant that has been associated with open neural tube defects."2.38Valproic acid prenatal exposure. Association with lipomyelomeningocele. ( Carter, BS; Stewart, JM, 1989)
" We investigated potential transgenerational adverse effects of valproate."1.72Transgenerational adverse effects of valproate? A patient report from 90 affected families. ( Bewley, S; Braillon, A; Hill, C; MacLennan, AH; Martin, M, 2022)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an anti-epileptic drug known to cause congenital craniofacial abnormalities, including orofacial clefts (OFC)."1.56The anti-epileptic drug valproic acid causes malformations in the developing craniofacial skeleton of zebrafish larvae. ( Carels, CEL; Gebuijs, IGE; Metz, JR; Von den Hoff, JW; Wagener, FADTG; Zethof, J, 2020)
"Spina Bifida, Congenital Heart Defects, Clefts, Diaphragmatic Hernia and Trisomy 18 were more frequent than expected among babies with maternal epilepsy."1.27Maternal epilepsy and birth defects: a case-control study in the Italian Multicentric Registry of Birth Defects (IPIMC). ( Bertollini, R; Mastroiacovo, P; Segni, G, 1985)
"The incidence of malformations in fetal mice exposed to phenytoin depends on drug dosage and the strain of mice."1.26Teratogenic effects of anticonvulsants. ( Paulson, GW; Paulson, RB, 1981)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (25.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (41.67)29.6817
2010's2 (16.67)24.3611
2020's2 (16.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Martin, M1
Hill, C1
Bewley, S1
MacLennan, AH1
Braillon, A1
Gebuijs, IGE1
Metz, JR1
Zethof, J1
Carels, CEL1
Wagener, FADTG1
Von den Hoff, JW1
Jackson, A1
Bromley, R1
Morrow, J1
Irwin, B1
Clayton-Smith, J1
Gilboa, SM1
Broussard, CS1
Devine, OJ1
Duwe, KN1
Flak, AL1
Boulet, SL1
Moore, CA1
Werler, MM1
Honein, MA1
Ozkinay, F1
Cogulu, O1
Gunduz, C1
Yilmaz, D1
Kultursay, N1
Yerby, MS1
Alsdorf, R1
Wyszynski, DF1
Artama, M1
Auvinen, A1
Raudaskoski, T1
Isojärvi, I1
Isojärvi, J1
Paulson, GW1
Paulson, RB1
Holladay, SD1
Sharova, L1
Smith, BJ1
Gogal, RM1
Ward, DL1
Blaylock, BL1
Carter, BS1
Stewart, JM1
Bertollini, R1
Mastroiacovo, P1
Segni, G1

Reviews

4 reviews available for valproic acid and Cleft Palate

ArticleYear
In utero exposure to valproate increases the risk of isolated cleft palate.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Cleft Palate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregn

2016
Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation.
    Neurology, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Aci

2003
Teratogenicity of sodium valproate.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cleft Lip;

2005
Valproic acid prenatal exposure. Association with lipomyelomeningocele.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cleft Palate; Female;

1989

Other Studies

8 other studies available for valproic acid and Cleft Palate

ArticleYear
Transgenerational adverse effects of valproate? A patient report from 90 affected families.
    Birth defects research, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Drug-Related Side Ef

2022
The anti-epileptic drug valproic acid causes malformations in the developing craniofacial skeleton of zebrafish larvae.
    Mechanisms of development, 2020, Volume: 163

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Cell Differentiation; Chondrogenesis; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Embryo, Nonmammal

2020
Influencing clinical practice regarding the use of antiepileptic medications during pregnancy: modeling the potential impact on the prevalences of spina bifida and cleft palate in the United States.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 157C, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Palate; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pr

2011
Valproic acid and lamotrigine treatment during pregnancy. The risk of chromosomal abnormality.
    Mutation research, 2003, Jan-10, Volume: 534, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Chromosome Aberrations

2003
Antiepileptic drug use of women with epilepsy and congenital malformations in offspring.
    Neurology, 2005, Jun-14, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cardiovascular Abnormalities; Cleft Palate; Coh

2005
Teratogenic effects of anticonvulsants.
    Archives of neurology, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Palate; Eyelid Diseases;

1981
Nonspecific stimulation of the maternal immune system. I. Effects On teratogen-induced fetal malformations.
    Teratology, 2000, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; BCG Vaccine;

2000
Maternal epilepsy and birth defects: a case-control study in the Italian Multicentric Registry of Birth Defects (IPIMC).
    European journal of epidemiology, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Chromoso

1985