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valproic acid and Brain Edema

valproic acid has been researched along with Brain Edema in 21 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Valproic acid (VA) has been shown to be neuroprotective in several experimental brain diseases."5.43Valproic Acid Pretreatment Reduces Brain Edema in a Rat Model of Surgical Brain Injury. ( Applegate, RL; Huang, L; Khatibi, NH; Krafft, P; Martin, RD; Rolland, W; Sherchan, P; Woo, W; Zhang, J, 2016)
"Its appearance on CT resembles subarachnoid hemorrhage despite the absence of subarachnoid blood."5.37Image in toxicology: Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage in a case of severe valproic acid poisoning. ( Min, YG; Tse, ML, 2011)
"The aims of this report are to 1) present a rare case of fatal cerebral edema associated with late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency in a juvenile male patient receiving valproic acid and 2) review the neuropathologic changes associated with the hyperammonemia."3.73Fatal cerebral edema from late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a juvenile male patient receiving valproic acid. ( Fraser, DD; Ramsay, DA; Rupar, CA; Singh, R; Thakur, V, 2006)
"Valproic acid (VA) has been shown to be neuroprotective in several experimental brain diseases."1.43Valproic Acid Pretreatment Reduces Brain Edema in a Rat Model of Surgical Brain Injury. ( Applegate, RL; Huang, L; Khatibi, NH; Krafft, P; Martin, RD; Rolland, W; Sherchan, P; Woo, W; Zhang, J, 2016)
" The symptoms of VHE were not correlated with the dosage and concentration of valproate."1.40[Clinical misdiagnosis analysis of valproate encephalopathy]. ( Chen, X; Su, Z; Wu, Z; Ye, S; Zhu, D; Zhuge, G, 2014)
"Its appearance on CT resembles subarachnoid hemorrhage despite the absence of subarachnoid blood."1.37Image in toxicology: Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage in a case of severe valproic acid poisoning. ( Min, YG; Tse, ML, 2011)
"We describe a 27-year-old woman who developed encephalopathy and cerebral edema during treatment of refractory complex partial seizures that included acute administration of valproate (VPA) at a dosage of 35 mg/kg per day."1.30Valproate-associated carnitine deficiency and malignant cerebral edema in the absence of hepatic failure. ( Bunch, TS; Cibula, J; Gilmore, RL; Harman, E; Millington, DS; Triggs, WJ, 1997)
"He developed a massive cerebral edema, as proved by computerized tomography (CT)."1.27A case of valproate intoxication with excessive brain edema. ( Hintze, G; Klein, HH; Kreuzer, H; Prange, H, 1987)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (9.52)18.7374
1990's3 (14.29)18.2507
2000's8 (38.10)29.6817
2010's8 (38.10)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhu, D1
Su, Z1
Ye, S1
Chen, X1
Zhuge, G1
Wu, Z1
Hurri, L1
Posti, J1
Seppä, JM1
Rauhala, E1
Puustinen, J1
Huang, L1
Woo, W1
Sherchan, P1
Khatibi, NH1
Krafft, P1
Rolland, W1
Applegate, RL1
Martin, RD1
Zhang, J1
Domínguez-Fuentes, B1
García-Gil, D1
Romero-Palacios, A1
Sánchez-Crespo, JM1
García-Arjona, R1
Navarro-Navarro, J1
Wang, Z1
Leng, Y1
Tsai, LK1
Leeds, P1
Chuang, DM1
Rupasinghe, J1
Jasinarachchi, M1
Min, YG1
Tse, ML1
Senthilkumaran, S1
Balamurugan, N1
Menezes, RG1
Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, P1
Pittermann, P1
Gabriel, S1
Röschke, J1
Minville, V1
Roche Tissot, C1
Samii, K1
Camilleri, C1
Albertson, T1
Offerman, S1
Eyer, F1
Felgenhauer, N1
Gempel, K1
Steimer, W1
Gerbitz, KD1
Zilker, T1
Thakur, V1
Rupar, CA1
Ramsay, DA1
Singh, R1
Fraser, DD1
Segura-Bruna, N1
Rodriguez-Campello, A1
Puente, V1
Roquer, J1
Marklund, N1
Enblad, P1
Ronne-Engström, E1
Unal, E1
Kaya, U1
Aydin, K1
Berthelot-Moritz, F1
Chadda, K1
Chanavaz, I1
Leroy, JP1
Droy, JM1
Bonmarchand, G1
Leroy, J1
Triggs, WJ1
Gilmore, RL1
Millington, DS1
Cibula, J1
Bunch, TS1
Harman, E1
Longmire, AW1
Seger, DL1
Bourrier, P1
Varache, N1
Alquier, P1
Rabier, D1
Kamoun, P1
Lorre, G1
Alhayek, G1
Hintze, G1
Klein, HH1
Prange, H1
Kreuzer, H1

Reviews

1 review available for valproic acid and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carnitine

2006

Other Studies

20 other studies available for valproic acid and Brain Edema

ArticleYear
[Clinical misdiagnosis analysis of valproate encephalopathy].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2014, Sep-09, Volume: 94, Issue:33

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Diagnostic Errors; Epilepsy; Humans;

2014
[Cerebral oedema caused by sodium valproate].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2014, Volume: 130, Issue:18

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Carnitine; Combined Modality Therapy; Critical Care; Humans; Renal Dia

2014
Valproic Acid Pretreatment Reduces Brain Edema in a Rat Model of Surgical Brain Injury.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2016, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibi

2016
[Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy in a patient with postpartum eclampsia].
    Medicina intensiva, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain; Brain Edema; Cesarean Section; Diazepam; Dru

2008
Valproic acid attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia: the roles of HDAC and MMP-9 inhibition.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Body Water; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Butyrates

2011
Progressive encephalopathy with cerebral oedema and infarctions associated with valproate and diazepam overdose.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Coma

2011
Image in toxicology: Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage in a case of severe valproic acid poisoning.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Drug Overdose; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Male; Predictive Valu

2011
Role of Hounsfield units to distinguish pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Drug Overdose; Humans; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Time Factors; Valproic

2011
[Delirium caused by nonconvulsive status epilepticus].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Affect; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Edema; Confusion; Delirium; Dibenzothiaze

2012
[Haemodialysis, L-carnitine therapy and valproic acid overdose].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Brain Edema; Carnitine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Renal Dialys

2004
Fatal cerebral edema after moderate valproic acid overdose.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2005, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain Edema; Cyclohexanols; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Risperidone;

2005
Acute valproate poisoning: pharmacokinetics, alteration in fatty acid metabolism, and changes during therapy.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Carnitine; Drug Overdose; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia;

2005
Fatal cerebral edema from late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a juvenile male patient receiving valproic acid.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Edema; Fatal Outcome; GABA Agents; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Ornithine Carbamo

2006
Neurointensive care management of raised intracranial pressure caused by severe valproic acid intoxication.
    Neurocritical care, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Humans; Intracranial Hyp

2007
Fatal valproate overdose in a newborn baby.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Ne

2007
Fatal sodium valproate poisoning.
    Intensive care medicine, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Male; Valproic Acid

1997
Valproate-associated carnitine deficiency and malignant cerebral edema in the absence of hepatic failure.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Carnitine; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hu

1997
Cerebral edema from valproate?
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain Edema; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Valproic Acid

1992
[Cerebral edema with hyperammonemia in valpromide poisoning. Manifestation in an adult, of a partial deficit in type I carbamylphosphate synthetase].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1988, Nov-05, Volume: 17, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Anticonvulsants; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosph

1988
A case of valproate intoxication with excessive brain edema.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1987, May-04, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalogra

1987