Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy

valproic acid has been researched along with Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy in 9 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Persistence of invalidating action myoclonus is a major problem."2.72Lack of efficacy and potential aggravation of myoclonus with lamotrigine in Unverricht-Lundborg disease. ( Crespel, A; Gelisse, P; Genton, P, 2006)
"An increase in myoclonus, resulting from the progressive nature of the disease leads to significant disability in the majority of patients."1.51Unverricht-Lundborg disease: Clinical course and seizure management based on the experience of polish centers. ( Bosak, M; Lasek-Bal, A; Lukasik, M; Sulek, A; Żak, A, 2019)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (33.33)29.6817
2010's6 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Canafoglia, L1
Ferlazzo, E2
Michelucci, R1
Striano, P1
Magaudda, A3
Gambardella, A1
Pasini, E1
Belcastro, V1
Riguzzi, P1
Fanella, M1
Granata, T1
Beccaria, F1
Trentini, C1
Bianchi, A1
Aguglia, U1
Panzica, F1
Franceschetti, S1
Kim, KH1
Song, JS1
Park, CW1
Ki, CS1
Heo, K1
Lasek-Bal, A1
Lukasik, M1
Żak, A1
Sulek, A1
Bosak, M1
Kälviäinen, R2
Genton, P3
Andermann, E1
Andermann, F1
Frucht, SJ1
Schlit, AF1
Gerard, D1
de la Loge, C1
von Rosenstiel, P1
Korja, M1
Soilu-Hänninen, M1
Marttila, R1
Parkkola, R1
Rana, AQ1
Ali, A1
Böke, BN1
Naito, H1
Wachi, M1
Gelisse, P1
Crespel, A1
Khyuppenen, J1
Koskenkorva, P1
Eriksson, K1
Vanninen, R1
Mervaala, E1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brivaracetam Used as Adjunctive Treatment for 12 Weeks in Adolescent and Adult Patients (≥16 Years) With Genetically Ascertained Unverricht[NCT00357669]Phase 350 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Brivaracetam Used as Adjunctive Treatment for 12 Weeks in Adolescent and Adult Patients (≥ 16 Years) With Genetically Ascertained Unverricht[NCT00368251]Phase 356 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Percent Change From Baseline to the End of Treatment Period on the Action Myoclonus Score (Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale (UMRS) Section 4)

The range for Action Myoclonus Score (centrally read) is 0 (best) - 160 (worst). Percent change from Baseline = 100 X ((Baseline UMRS4 - Treatment UMRS4) / Baseline UMRS4). Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value prior to or on Randomization Visit. (NCT00368251)
Timeframe: From Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 14 or Early Discontinuation Visit)

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Placebo17.45
Brivaracetam 5 mg/Day-4.60
Brivaracetam 150 mg/Day12.34

Percent Change From Baseline to the End of Treatment Period on the Functional Disability Score (Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale (UMRS) Section 5)

The range for Functional Disability Score is 0 (best) to 28 (worst). Percent change from Baseline = 100 X ((Baseline UMRS5 - Treatment UMRS5) / Baseline UMRS5). Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value prior to or on Randomization Visit. (NCT00368251)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 14 or Early Discontinuation Visit)

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Placebo0.00
Brivaracetam 5 mg/Day0.00
Brivaracetam 150 mg/Day0.00

Percent Change From Baseline to the End of Treatment Period on the Myoclonus Patient Questionnaire (Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale (UMRS) Section 1)

The range for Myoclonus Patient Questionnaire is 0 (best) to 44 (worst). Percent change from Baseline = 100 X ((Baseline UMRS1 - Treatment UMRS1) / Baseline UMRS1). Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value prior to or on Randomization Visit. (NCT00368251)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 14 or Early Discontinuation Visit)

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Placebo-9.68
Brivaracetam 5 mg/Day0.00
Brivaracetam 150 mg/Day5.41

Percent Change From Baseline to the End of Treatment Period on the Stimulus Sensitivity Score (Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale (UMRS) Section 3)

The range for Stimulus Sensitivity Score is 0 (best) to 17 (worst). Percent change from Baseline = 100 X ((Baseline UMRS3 - Treatment UMRS3) / Baseline UMRS3). Baseline is defined as the last non-missing value prior to or on Randomization Visit. (NCT00368251)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment Period (Week 14 or Early Discontinuation Visit)

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Placebo0.00
Brivaracetam 5 mg/Day43.44
Brivaracetam 150 mg/Day0.00

Global Evaluation Score (Investigator) at the End of Treatment Period

The Global Evaluation Scale Score (Investigator) ranges from 1 (Marked worsening) to 7 (Marked improvement). (NCT00368251)
Timeframe: End of Treatment Period (Week 14 or Early Discontinuation Visit)

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Marked improvementModerate improvementSlight improvementNo changeSlight worseningModerate worseningMarked worsening
Brivaracetam 150 mg/Day11.111.133.333.35.65.60
Brivaracetam 5 mg/Day10.0030.050.010.000
Placebo011.133.350.0005.6

Reviews

2 reviews available for valproic acid and Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy

ArticleYear
[Unverricht-Lundborg disease].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2002, Issue:37 Pt 6

    Topics: Adult; Cystatin B; Cystatins; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome; V

2002
Clinical picture of EPM1-Unverricht-Lundborg disease.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Cystatin B; Cystatins; Diagno

2008

Trials

2 trials available for valproic acid and Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy

ArticleYear
Brivaracetam in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Metho

2016
Brivaracetam in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Metho

2016
Brivaracetam in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Metho

2016
Brivaracetam in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Metho

2016
Lack of efficacy and potential aggravation of myoclonus with lamotrigine in Unverricht-Lundborg disease.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy,

2006

Other Studies

5 other studies available for valproic acid and Baltic Myoclonic Epilepsy

ArticleYear
Variable course of Unverricht-Lundborg disease: Early prognostic factors.
    Neurology, 2017, Oct-17, Volume: 89, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Cathepsin B; Electroencephal

2017
First Molecular Diagnosis of a Patient with Unverricht-Lundborg Disease in Korea.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Southern; Cystatin B; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; H

2018
Unverricht-Lundborg disease: Clinical course and seizure management based on the experience of polish centers.
    Seizure, 2019, Volume: 69

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; M

2019
T2-weighted high-intensity signals in the basal ganglia as an interesting image finding in Unverricht-Lundborg disease.
    Epilepsy research, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Basal Ganglia; Body Mass Index; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Stud

2010
Difficult differential diagnosis of Unverricht-Lundborg disease with spontaneous kinesogenic myoclonus and movement disorder.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2012, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Movement Disorders; Myoclonus; Treatment Outcome; Unverrich

2012