Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Autism

valproic acid has been researched along with Autism in 262 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Valproic acid (VPA) induced rodent model of autism is a widely accepted and extensively used rodent model to investigate the pharmacotherapy against autism."9.22Critical Evaluation of Valproic Acid-Induced Rodent Models of Autism: Current and Future Perspectives. ( Chopra, M; Mehra, S; Seth, E; Ul Ahsan, A, 2022)
"In this study, based on the excitatory/inhibitory imbalance theory of autism, the time window of GABA switch, the role of K-Cl co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in adjustment GABA switch, and brain permeability to erythropoietin (EPO), the effects of postnatal -EPO and- nano- erythropoietin (NEPO) have been evaluated in the valproic acid (VPA) rat model of autism."8.31The effects of postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin on behavioral alterations by mediating K-Cl co-transporter 2 in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Basiri, M; Darvishzadeh-Mahani, F; Haratizadeh, S; Nozari, M; Ranjbar, M, 2023)
"Autism spectrum disorders are complex behavioral disorders that can be caused by exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy."8.31Effects of varied‑intensity endurance exercise training on oxidative and antioxidant factors in the liver of rats with valproic acid‑induced autism. ( Aminzadeh, A; Bashiri, H; Heidari, M; Mirzavandi, F; Moslemizadeh, A; Parizi, AS; Pouya, F; Sabet, N, 2023)
"Risperidone is the first antipsychotic to be approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD)."8.31The comparative effectiveness of metformin and risperidone in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism, Potential role for enhanced autophagy. ( Ashour, RH; Atia, AA; Rahman, KM; Ramadan, NM; Zaki, MM, 2023)
"N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been reported to improve social interaction behavior, irritability, self-injury, and anxiety-like behavior in autism."8.31N-acetylcysteine improves autism-like behavior by recovering autophagic deficiency and decreasing Notch-1/Hes-1 pathway activity. ( Deng, YN; He, XL; Li, YF; Wang, LJ; Wang, T; Zhang, YH, 2023)
" Valproic acid (VPA) exposure during pregnancy causes autistic-like traits in offspring."8.31The antipsychotic olanzapine reduces memory deficits and neuronal abnormalities in a male rat model of Autism. ( Aguilar-Hernandez, L; Bringas, ME; Flores, G; Garcés-Ramírez, L; Lima-Castañeda, LÁ; Morales-Medina, JC, 2023)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) may enhance the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children."8.31Prangos ferulacea (L.) ameliorates behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid. ( Aldaghi, MR; Raise-Abdullahi, P; Saadat, M; Sameni, HR; Taherian, AA; Vafaei, AA, 2023)
"This study aims to understand the relationship between fecal metabolites and gut microbiota in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model (VPA-exposed offspring)."8.12Correlation among gut microbiota, fecal metabolites and autism-like behavior in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Gu, Y; Han, Y; Qin, J; Ren, S; Wang, X; Zhang, B; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y, 2022)
"Valproic acid (VPA) exposure as an environmental factor that confers risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its functional mechanisms in the human brain remain unclear since relevant studies are currently restricted to two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models."8.12Human forebrain organoids reveal connections between valproic acid exposure and autism risk. ( Chen, C; Jiao, C; Liu, C; Meng, Q; Tang, B; Wang, X; Xu, S; Zhang, W, 2022)
"In this study, we performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics in parallel on fecal samples from a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model of autism (VPA rats)."8.02Sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota and fecal metabolites in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Cui, YN; Gu, YY; Han, Y; Liang, JJ; Qin, J; Zhang, B; Zhang, SB; Zhang, Y, 2021)
" The present work aimed to detect changes in the AVP numbers and level in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model of autism and the underlying mechanism of its pathogenesis."8.02Postnatal AVP treatments prevent social deficit in adolescence of valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Bai, SZ; Dai, YC; Han, JS; Han, SP; Hu, Y; Lan, XY; Wu, J; Zhang, HF; Zhang, R, 2021)
"This study was performed to evaluate the effects of prenatal exposure to pregabalin (PGB) on behavioral changes of rat offspring in an animal model of valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism-like symptoms."7.96Prenatal pregabalin is associated with sex-dependent alterations in some behavioral parameters in valproic acid-induced autism in rat offspring. ( Bashiri, H; Moslemizadeh, A; Sepehri, G; Shamsi Meymandi, M; Vakili Shahrbabaki, S, 2020)
"In previous studies we produced autism like behavioral changes in mice by Valproic acid (VPA) with significant differences between genders."7.91Gender Related Changes in Gene Expression Induced by Valproic Acid in A Mouse Model of Autism and the Correction by S-adenosyl Methionine. Does It Explain the Gender Differences in Autistic Like Behavior? ( Ergaz, Z; Ornoy, A; Szyf, M; Turgeman, G; Weinstein-Fudim, L; Yanai, J, 2019)
" The aim of this study was to assess the behavioral effects of acute inhalation of subanesthetic concentrations of Xe and to study the outcomes of Xe exposure in valproic acid (VPA)-induced rodent model of autism."7.91Beneficial effects of xenon inhalation on behavioral changes in a valproic acid-induced model of autism in rats. ( Bogin, VI; Dobrovolsky, AP; Dubynin, VA; Gedzun, VR; Ichim, TE; Ma, D; Malyshev, AV; Sukhanova, IA, 2019)
" Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant drug in both human and rodents with teratogenic effects during pregnancy."7.91Benefits of Fenofibrate in prenatal valproic acid-induced autism spectrum disorder related phenotype in rats. ( Mirza, R; Sharma, B, 2019)
"To establish an improved mouse model of valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism that better mimics human autism."7.91[Improvement of a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism]. ( Chen, D; Hu, Y; Li, Y; Wang, S; Zheng, W, 2019)
"We utilized a valproic acid (VPA) -induced rat model of autism to evaluate the levels of S1P and the expression of sphingosine kinase (SphK), a key enzyme for S1P production, in serum and hippocampal tissue."7.88Modulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) attenuates spatial learning and memory impairments in the valproic acid rat model of autism. ( Cao, Y; Gao, J; Hao, Y; Sun, C; Wang, J; Wu, H; Wu, L; Xia, W; Zhang, Q, 2018)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) induces behavioral disorders and enhancement of oxido-inflammatory stress in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)."7.88Hesperetin and it nanocrystals ameliorate social behavior deficits and oxido-inflammatory stress in rat model of autism. ( Hajizadeh Moghaddam, A; Khalaj, R; Zare, M, 2018)
"Considering the potential role of lymphocytes in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we aimed to evaluate possible alterations of T cell pools in the lymphoid organs of an animal model of autism induced by valproic acid (VPA)."7.88Reduced CD4 T Lymphocytes in Lymph Nodes of the Mouse Model of Autism Induced by Valproic Acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Baronio, D; Bauer-Negrini, G; Castro, K; Della-Flora Nunes, G; Gottfried, C; Mendes-da-Cruz, DA; Riesgo, R; Savino, W, 2018)
") on sociability, social novelty, anxiety, and aggressive/repetitive behavior in male Tuck-Ordinary (TO) mice with ASD-like behaviors induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA, 500 mg/kg, i."7.88The histamine H3R antagonist DL77 attenuates autistic behaviors in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Al-Houqani, M; Azimullah, S; Eissa, N; Jalal, FY; Jayaprakash, P; Kieć-Kononowicz, K; Ojha, SK; Sadek, B; Łażewska, D, 2018)
"We have investigated the species richness and microbial composition in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model autism."7.88The valproic acid rat model of autism presents with gut bacterial dysbiosis similar to that in human autism. ( Horton-Sparks, K; Hull, V; Li, RW; Liu, F; Martínez-Cerdeño, V, 2018)
"The aim was to identify the effects of early vitamin D supplementation on autism-like behaviors (ASD) induced by valproic acid (VPA, an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer) in rats."7.85Behavioral improvements in a valproic acid rat model of autism following vitamin D supplementation. ( Du, L; Duan, Z; Li, F; Zhao, G, 2017)
"The study was performed using a rodent model of autism by exposing rat fetuses to valproic acid (VPA) on the 12."7.85Postnatal treatment using curcumin supplements to amend the damage in VPA-induced rodent models of autism. ( Al-Askar, M; Al-Ayadhi, L; Bhat, RS; El-Ansary, A; Selim, M, 2017)
"N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is widely used as an antioxidant, and previous studies have suggested that it may have potential as an alternative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with autism."7.85N-acetylcysteine ameliorates repetitive/stereotypic behavior due to its antioxidant properties without activation of the canonical Wnt pathway in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Cui, W; Wen, X; Zhai, Q; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"Recent studies have reported that oxytocin ameliorates behavioral abnormalities in both animal models and individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)."7.85Oxytocin attenuates deficits in social interaction but not recognition memory in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hasebe, S; Hashimoto, H; Higuchi, M; Matsuda, T; Nakazawa, T; Takuma, K, 2017)
"The present study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3, ω-3) and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3, ω-6) on experimental autism features induced by early prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in albino wistar pups."7.85Comparative efficacy of alpha-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid to attenuate valproic acid-induced autism-like features. ( Ansari, MN; Devi, U; Gautam, S; Kaithwas, G; Prakash, A; Rawat, JK; Roy, S; Saeedan, AS; Saraf, SA; Singh, M; Tiwari, V; Yadav, RK; Yadav, S, 2017)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in rat offspring is capable of inducing experimental autism with neurobehavioral aberrations."7.83Neuroprotective effects of docosahexaenoic acid on hippocampal cell death and learning and memory impairments in a valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Cao, Y; Gao, J; Liang, S; Sun, H; Wang, H; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, L; Yang, F; Zhang, F, 2016)
"Rodents exposed prenatally to valproic acid (VPA) show autism-related behavioral abnormalities."7.83Improvement by methylphenidate and atomoxetine of social interaction deficits and recognition memory impairment in a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hasebe, S; Hashimoto, H; Katashiba, K; Matsuda, T; Onaka, Y; Takano, E; Takuma, K; Taruta, A, 2016)
"Exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy has been linked with increased incidence of autism, and has repeatedly been demonstrated as a useful autism mouse model."7.83Early Behavioral Abnormalities and Perinatal Alterations of PTEN/AKT Pathway in Valproic Acid Autism Model Mice. ( Ahn, S; Kim, HS; Lee, K; Mahmood, U; Yang, EJ, 2016)
"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and embryonic exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in rodents is the most frequently studied environmentally triggered autism models."7.83Validation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in valproic acid rat models of autism. ( Ren, J; Tian, Y; Wang, P; Wei, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhou, J, 2016)
"Stiripentol is an antiepileptic drug (AED) approved by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of Dravet Syndrome (DS) as adjunct treatment with valproate and clobazam."7.81Extending the use of stiripentol to other epileptic syndromes: a case of PCDH19-related epilepsy. ( Specchio, N; Trivisano, M; Vigevano, F, 2015)
"Components of the mTOR pathway were assayed by Western blotting in postmortem fusiform gyrus samples from 11 subjects with idiopathic autism and 13 controls and in valproic acid versus saline-exposed rat neocortex."7.81Decreased mTOR signaling pathway in human idiopathic autism and in rats exposed to valproic acid. ( Ahn, Y; Fahnestock, M; Michalski, B; Nicolini, C; Rho, JM, 2015)
"Valproic acid (VPA) mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been characterized mostly by impaired ultrasonic vocalization, poor sociability and increased repetitive self-grooming behavior."7.81Characterization of in utero valproic acid mouse model of autism by local field potential in the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb. ( Bumrungsri, S; Chatpun, S; Cheaha, D; Kumarnsit, E, 2015)
"Human fetal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a widely-used anti-epileptic and mood-stabilizing drug, leads to an increased incidence of behavioral and intellectual impairments including autism; VPA administration to pregnant rats and mice at gestational days 12."7.80Increased BDNF expression in fetal brain in the valproic acid model of autism. ( Almeida, LE; Krueger, BK; Roby, CD, 2014)
"We report that the oxytocin-mediated neuroprotective γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) excitatory-inhibitory shift during delivery is abolished in the valproate and fragile X rodent models of autism."7.80Oxytocin-mediated GABA inhibition during delivery attenuates autism pathogenesis in rodent offspring. ( Ben-Ari, Y; Brouchoud, C; Burnashev, N; Chazal, G; Eftekhari, S; Ferrari, DC; Khalilov, I; Lemonnier, E; Lozovaya, N; Nardou, R; Shahrokhi, A; Tsintsadze, T; Tsintsadze, V; Tyzio, R, 2014)
"Post natal exposure to VPA (valproic acid) in mice induces behavioral deficits, abnormal sensitivity to sensory stimuli and self-injurious behavior, observed in autism."7.80Ameliorating effect of piperine on behavioral abnormalities and oxidative markers in sodium valproate induced autism in BALB/C mice. ( Kameshwari, JS; Pragnya, B; Veeresh, B, 2014)
"We recently showed that prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in mice causes autism-like behavioral abnormalities, including social interaction deficits, anxiety-like behavior and spatial learning disability, in male offspring."7.80Chronic treatment with valproic acid or sodium butyrate attenuates novel object recognition deficits and hippocampal dendritic spine loss in a mouse model of autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hashimoto, H; Hayata-Takano, A; Kataoka, S; Kawanai, T; Maeda, Y; Matsuda, T; Takano, E; Takuma, K; Watanabe, R, 2014)
"Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) involve a complex interplay of both genetic and environmental risk factors, such as prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA)."7.80Resveratrol prevents social deficits in animal model of autism induced by valproic acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Della Flora Nunes, G; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Michels, M; Mueller de Melo, G; Nogueira Freire, V; Riesgo, R; Zanatta, G, 2014)
"The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact of butyl paraben (BP) in brain of the pups developed for mothers administered BP from early pregnancy till weaning and its effect on studying the behavior, brain neurotransmitters and brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF via comparing the results with valproic acid (VA) autistic-rat model preparing by a single oral injection dose of VA (800 mg/kg b."7.79Combined prenatal and postnatal butyl paraben exposure produces autism-like symptoms in offspring: comparison with valproic acid autistic model. ( Ali, EH; Elgoly, AH, 2013)
"Maternal use of valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy has been implicated in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorders in children, and rodents prenatally exposed to VPA showed behavioural alterations similar to those observed in humans with autism."7.79Autism-like behaviours with transient histone hyperacetylation in mice treated prenatally with valproic acid. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Kataoka, S; Maeda, Y; Matsuda, T; Takuma, K, 2013)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that, when used during the gestational period, increases the risk of ASD in the offspring."6.58Neuroimmune Alterations in Autism: A Translational Analysis Focusing on the Animal Model of Autism Induced by Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Deckmann, I; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Schwingel, GB, 2018)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a known human teratogen."6.45Valproic acid in pregnancy: how much are we endangering the embryo and fetus? ( Ornoy, A, 2009)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective drug, which is preferred for the treatments of epilepsy and various kinds of seizures."6.44The effects of valproic acid neurotoxicity on aggressive behavior in zebrafish autism model. ( Feng, T; Li, X; Lu, W, 2024)
"When treatment with valproic acid is the most appropriate treatment to achieve optimal seizure control, a number of measures can be implemented to minimise risk to the fetus."6.43Valproic acid in epilepsy : pregnancy-related issues. ( Genton, P; Semah, F; Trinka, E, 2006)
"Thymol is a bioactive monoterpene isolated from Thymus vulgaris that has anti-inflammatory properties and is helpful in neurodevelopmental disorders."5.91Thymol improves autism-like behaviour in VPA-induced ASD rats through the Pin1/p38 MAPK pathway. ( Chen, J; Li, Y; Lv, M; Tang, B; Wang, F; Xiong, Y; Zhang, H, 2023)
" The repetitive behaviors were ameliorated relatively in VPA groups with NEPO2000 treatment, and astrogliosis was reduced even when VPA rats were treated with a lower dosage of NEPO."5.91Astrocyte responses to postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin treatments in a valproic acid-induced animal model of autism. ( Basiri, M; Haratizadeh, S; Nozari, M; Ranjbar, M, 2023)
"Many studies show that the number of cognitive impairmentscan be reduced by antagonists of the histamine H3 receptor (H3R)."5.91Amelioration of cognition impairments in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism by ciproxifan, a histamine H3-receptor antagonist. ( Esmaeilpour, K; Sepehri, G; Sheibani, V; Shekari, MA; Taheri, F, 2023)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a well-known anti-epileptic drug, but its prenatal exposure to animals causes social impairment, neurotransmitters imbalance, and neuroinflammation with ASD-like phenotypes."5.91Syringic acid alleviates valproic acid induced autism via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase: Possible molecular approach. ( Mallan, S; Singh, S, 2023)
"The mouse model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) was used to assess the therapeutic potential of STX209 on autism‑like behaviour in the present study."5.72The GABAB receptor agonist STX209 reverses the autism‑like behaviour in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Chang, H; Ding, J; Gao, C; He, M; Jiang, S; Li, W; Sun, T; Sun, Y; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Xiao, L; Zhu, C, 2022)
" Pregnant C57BL/6 J mice were intraperitoneally injected with a dosage of 500 mg/kg valproic acid (VPA) on embryonic day 10."5.72Size anomaly and alteration of GABAergic enzymes expressions in cerebellum of a valproic acid mouse model of autism. ( Kwan, KM; Ma, SY, 2022)
"Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by sensory abnormalities, social skills impairment and cognitive deficits."5.72Alterations in the intrinsic discharge activity of CA1 pyramidal neurons associated with possible changes in the NADPH diaphorase activity in a rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Behzadi, G; Borjkhani, M; Davoudi, S; Hajisoltani, R; Hosseinmardi, N; Janahmadi, M; Karimi, SA; Khatibi, VA; Rahdar, M, 2022)
"Previous studies have indicated that autism-like behavioral phenotypes detected in F1 VPA mice transgenetically appear in F2 and F3 generations."5.72Early-onset of social communication and locomotion activity in F2 pups of a valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Fu, P; Furuhara, K; Higashida, H; Minami, K; Mizutani, R; Tsuji, C; Tsuji, T; Yokoyama, S; Zhong, J, 2022)
"Melatonin is an endogenous hormone and can restore gut microbial dysbiosis under various disease conditions."5.72Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism. ( Cui, Y; Li, XG; Liu, W; Liu, X; Qiu, B; Wang, X; Xiang, G; Yu, M; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Despite the increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there is still a deficiency in understanding its exact pathophysiology and treatment, therefore validation of translational ASD animal model is warranted."5.62Validation of prenatal versus postnatal valproic acid rat models of autism: A behavioral and neurobiological study. ( Abdelraouf, SM; Aboul-Fotouh, S; Abuelezz, SA; Ahmed, AI; Bahaa, N; Elnahas, EM; Hassan, GA; Ibrahim, EA; Mohamad, MI; Nabil, MM, 2021)
"These results showed that VAD in autism might result in cerebellar impairments and be a factor aggravating a subtype of ASD with motor comorbidities."5.62Vitamin A supplementation ameliorates motor incoordination via modulating RORα in the cerebellum in a valproic acid-treated rat autism model with vitamin A deficiency. ( Cheng, B; Hou, N; Li, L; Li, T; Liu, H; Wang, S; Wu, Q; Yang, T, 2021)
"Suramin treatment did not affect VPA-induced upregulation of P2X4 and P2Y2 receptor expression in the hippocampus, and P2X4 receptor expression in the medial prefrontal cortex, but normalized an increased level of interleukin 6 (IL-6)."5.56Effects of single-dose antipurinergic therapy on behavioral and molecular alterations in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Bauer-Negrini, G; Brum Schwingel, G; Carello-Collar, G; Castillo, ARG; Corrêa-Velloso, J; Deckmann, I; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gonçalves, MCB; Gottfried, C; Hirsch, MM; Körbes-Rockenbach, M; Naaldijk, Y; Rabelo, B; Santos-Terra, J; Schneider, T; Staevie, GZ; Ulrich, H, 2020)
"Quercetin (50 mg/kg) was administered orally to the animals from gestational days 6."5.56Quercetin prevents alterations of behavioral parameters, delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase activity, and oxidative damage in brain of rats in a prenatal model of autism. ( Baldissarelli, J; de Mattos, BDS; de Souza, AA; Gamaro, GD; Pedra, NS; Soares, MSP; Spanevello, RM; Spohr, L; Stefanello, FM; Teixeira, FC, 2020)
"The manifestations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are highly heterogeneous."5.56Vitamin A deficiency exacerbates autism-like behaviors and abnormalities of the enteric nervous system in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Chen, J; Cheng, B; Li, T; Liu, H; Wang, S; Wu, Q; Yang, T; Zhang, X; Zhu, J, 2020)
"The social motivational theory of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focuses on social anhedonia as key causal feature of the impaired peer relationships that characterize ASD patients."5.56Targeting PPARα in the rat valproic acid model of autism: focus on social motivational impairment and sex-related differences. ( Braccagni, G; De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Guzzi, F; Parenti, M; Scheggi, S, 2020)
"Autism is characterized by numerous behavioral impairments, such as in communication, socialization and cognition."5.48Zinc as a therapy in a rat model of autism prenatally induced by valproic acid. ( Bernardi, MM; Cezar, LC; da Fonseca, CCN; de Lima, APN; Felicio, LF; Kirsten, TB, 2018)
"Rats of the VPA model of autism showed reduced total reciprocal social interaction, prevented by prenatal treatment with resveratrol (RSV)."5.48Behavioral alterations in autism model induced by valproic acid and translational analysis of circulating microRNA. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Bauer-Negrini, G; Deckmann, I; Della-Flora Nunes, G; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Hirsch, MM; Margis, R; Nunes, W; Rabelo, B; Riesgo, R, 2018)
"The etiology of autism remains unknown and its molecular basis is not yet well understood."5.48Social behavior, neuroimmune markers and glutamic acid decarboxylase levels in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism. ( Imai, M; Lwin, TT; Mar, O; Nway, NC; Watanabe, H; Win-Shwe, TT, 2018)
"The novel therapeutic strategy against autism is essential due to the limited therapeutic efficacy."5.46Laser Acupuncture at HT7 Improves the Cerebellar Disorders in Valproic Acid-Rat Model of Autism. ( Khongrum, J; Wattanathorn, J, 2017)
"Valproic acid (600 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to the pregnant mice on gestational day 12."5.42Astaxanthin improves behavioral disorder and oxidative stress in prenatal valproic acid-induced mice model of autism. ( Al-Amin, MM; Khan, FR; Mahmud Reza, H; Rahman, MM; Zaman, F, 2015)
"The therapeutic strategy against autism, a severe neurological development disorder, is one of the challenges of this decade."5.42Laser Acupuncture Improves Behavioral Disorders and Brain Oxidative Stress Status in the Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism. ( Khongrum, J; Wattanathorn, J, 2015)
"Previously, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been identified mainly by social communication deficits and behavioral symptoms."5.42Alteration of spontaneous spectral powers and coherences of local field potential in prenatal valproic acid mouse model of autism. ( Cheaha, D; Kumarnsit, E, 2015)
"Autism is characterized by behavioral impairments in three main domains: social interaction; language, communication and imaginative play; and the range of interests and activities."5.39Increased hippocampal cell density and enhanced spatial memory in the valproic acid rat model of autism. ( Edalatmanesh, MA; Moghadas, M; Nikfarjam, H; Vafaee, F, 2013)
"In order to establish the etiology of autism with facial palsy, research into developmental abnormalities of the peripheral facial nerves is necessary."5.37Morphological abnormalities of embryonic cranial nerves after in utero exposure to valproic acid: implications for the pathogenesis of autism with multiple developmental anomalies. ( Imura, Y; Narita, M; Narita, N; Oyabu, A; Tashiro, Y; Uchida, A, 2011)
"Autism is a behaviorally characterized disorder with impairments in social interactions, as well as stereotyped, repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests."5.36Nonexploratory movement and behavioral alterations in a thalidomide or valproic acid-induced autism model rat. ( Imura, Y; Kamada, N; Narita, M; Narita, N; Oyabu, A; Tano, K; Uchida, A; Yokoyama, T, 2010)
"Autism is a severe behavioral disorder characterized by pervasive impairments in social interactions, deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication, and stereotyped behaviors, with a four times higher incidence in boys than in girls."5.35Gender-specific behavioral and immunological alterations in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Basta-Kaim, A; Budziszewska, B; Kubera, M; Przewłocki, R; Roman, A; Schneider, K; Schneider, T, 2008)
"Recently, a new rodent model of autism was created by exposure of rat fetuses to valproic acid (VPA) on the 12."5.33Behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: animal model of autism. ( Przewłocki, R; Schneider, T, 2005)
"Morphologic abnormalities found in autism (e."5.31Increased monoamine concentration in the brain and blood of fetal thalidomide- and valproic acid-exposed rat: putative animal models for autism. ( Kato, M; Miyazaki, K; Narita, M; Narita, N; Okado, N; Tazoe, M, 2002)
"Valproic acid (VPA) induced rodent model of autism is a widely accepted and extensively used rodent model to investigate the pharmacotherapy against autism."5.22Critical Evaluation of Valproic Acid-Induced Rodent Models of Autism: Current and Future Perspectives. ( Chopra, M; Mehra, S; Seth, E; Ul Ahsan, A, 2022)
"The objectives of this study were to determine whether autistic children taking levetiracetam (1) showed improvement in the areas of aggression, impulsivity, hyperkinesis, and mood instability, and (2) showed a nootropic response."5.10Levetiracetam in autistic children: an open-label study. ( Rugino, TA; Samsock, TC, 2002)
" Oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine were associated with increased occurrence of autism."4.95Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Cogo, E; D'Souza, J; Finkelstein, Y; Hemmelgarn, BR; Hutton, B; Kealey, R; MacDonald, H; Reynen, E; Rios, P; Soobiah, C; Straus, SE; Thavorn, K; Tricco, AC; Veroniki, AA; Yazdi, F, 2017)
"In this study, based on the excitatory/inhibitory imbalance theory of autism, the time window of GABA switch, the role of K-Cl co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in adjustment GABA switch, and brain permeability to erythropoietin (EPO), the effects of postnatal -EPO and- nano- erythropoietin (NEPO) have been evaluated in the valproic acid (VPA) rat model of autism."4.31The effects of postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin on behavioral alterations by mediating K-Cl co-transporter 2 in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Basiri, M; Darvishzadeh-Mahani, F; Haratizadeh, S; Nozari, M; Ranjbar, M, 2023)
"The prenatal valproic acid (VPA) model was used to induce autism-like behaviors in offspring rats."4.31Inhalation of Cananga odorata essential oil relieves anxiety behaviors in autism-like rats via regulation of serotonin and dopamine metabolism. ( Wang, ST; Yao, L; Zhang, N, 2023)
"Microglial dysfunction has been reported in the valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rat models."4.31Prenatally VPA exposure is likely to cause autistic-like behavior in the rats offspring via TREM2 down-regulation to affect the microglial activation and synapse alterations. ( Chen, J; Hu, C; Li, T; Luo, L; Wei, H; Wu, Q; Yang, T; Yuan, B, 2023)
"Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that can affect sensory-motor behaviors in the valproic acid (Val) rodent model of autism."4.31Alteration in social interaction and tactile discrimination of juvenile autistic-like rats following tactile stimulation and whisker deprivation. ( Afarinesh, MR; Ahmadi, BBM; Jafaripour, L; Sheibani, V, 2023)
"Autism spectrum disorders are complex behavioral disorders that can be caused by exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy."4.31Effects of varied‑intensity endurance exercise training on oxidative and antioxidant factors in the liver of rats with valproic acid‑induced autism. ( Aminzadeh, A; Bashiri, H; Heidari, M; Mirzavandi, F; Moslemizadeh, A; Parizi, AS; Pouya, F; Sabet, N, 2023)
"Risperidone is the first antipsychotic to be approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD)."4.31The comparative effectiveness of metformin and risperidone in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism, Potential role for enhanced autophagy. ( Ashour, RH; Atia, AA; Rahman, KM; Ramadan, NM; Zaki, MM, 2023)
"N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been reported to improve social interaction behavior, irritability, self-injury, and anxiety-like behavior in autism."4.31N-acetylcysteine improves autism-like behavior by recovering autophagic deficiency and decreasing Notch-1/Hes-1 pathway activity. ( Deng, YN; He, XL; Li, YF; Wang, LJ; Wang, T; Zhang, YH, 2023)
" Valproic acid (VPA) exposure during pregnancy causes autistic-like traits in offspring."4.31The antipsychotic olanzapine reduces memory deficits and neuronal abnormalities in a male rat model of Autism. ( Aguilar-Hernandez, L; Bringas, ME; Flores, G; Garcés-Ramírez, L; Lima-Castañeda, LÁ; Morales-Medina, JC, 2023)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) may enhance the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children."4.31Prangos ferulacea (L.) ameliorates behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid. ( Aldaghi, MR; Raise-Abdullahi, P; Saadat, M; Sameni, HR; Taherian, AA; Vafaei, AA, 2023)
"This study aims to understand the relationship between fecal metabolites and gut microbiota in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model (VPA-exposed offspring)."4.12Correlation among gut microbiota, fecal metabolites and autism-like behavior in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Gu, Y; Han, Y; Qin, J; Ren, S; Wang, X; Zhang, B; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y, 2022)
"Valproic acid (VPA) exposure as an environmental factor that confers risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its functional mechanisms in the human brain remain unclear since relevant studies are currently restricted to two-dimensional cell cultures and animal models."4.12Human forebrain organoids reveal connections between valproic acid exposure and autism risk. ( Chen, C; Jiao, C; Liu, C; Meng, Q; Tang, B; Wang, X; Xu, S; Zhang, W, 2022)
"Maternal exposure to anti-epileptic drug Valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy increases the risk for the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD)."4.12Prenatal exposure to valproic acid alters Reelin, NGF expressing neuron architecture and impairs social interaction in their autistic-like phenotype male offspring. ( Rajan, KE; Sivasangari, K, 2022)
"In this study, we performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics in parallel on fecal samples from a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model of autism (VPA rats)."4.02Sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota and fecal metabolites in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Cui, YN; Gu, YY; Han, Y; Liang, JJ; Qin, J; Zhang, B; Zhang, SB; Zhang, Y, 2021)
" The present work aimed to detect changes in the AVP numbers and level in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model of autism and the underlying mechanism of its pathogenesis."4.02Postnatal AVP treatments prevent social deficit in adolescence of valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Bai, SZ; Dai, YC; Han, JS; Han, SP; Hu, Y; Lan, XY; Wu, J; Zhang, HF; Zhang, R, 2021)
" For the first time, we assessed the synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) and the metabolic capacity of the 5HT system in the peripheral and central nervous systems (PNS and CNS, respectively) based on tryptophan metabolism based on VPA-induced autism model."4.02Daily intake of Lactobacillus alleviates autistic-like behaviors by ameliorating the 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolic disorder in VPA-treated rats during weaning and sexual maturation. ( Chen, W; Kong, Q; Li, X; Tian, P; Wang, B; Wang, G; Zhang, H; Zhao, J, 2021)
" The present work detected the effects of pregnancy supplementation with folic acid (FA) at different doses on rat models of ASD induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), an anti-epileptic increasing the risk of ASD when administered during pregnancy."4.02Maternal folic acid supplementation prevents autistic behaviors in a rat model induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Cheng, Q; Di, Y; Fan, J; Kang, M; Lan, J; Li, J; Li, Z; Ren, W; Tian, Y; Wei, C; Zhai, C; Zheng, Q, 2021)
"This study was performed to evaluate the effects of prenatal exposure to pregabalin (PGB) on behavioral changes of rat offspring in an animal model of valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism-like symptoms."3.96Prenatal pregabalin is associated with sex-dependent alterations in some behavioral parameters in valproic acid-induced autism in rat offspring. ( Bashiri, H; Moslemizadeh, A; Sepehri, G; Shamsi Meymandi, M; Vakili Shahrbabaki, S, 2020)
"In previous studies we produced autism like behavioral changes in mice by Valproic acid (VPA) with significant differences between genders."3.91Gender Related Changes in Gene Expression Induced by Valproic Acid in A Mouse Model of Autism and the Correction by S-adenosyl Methionine. Does It Explain the Gender Differences in Autistic Like Behavior? ( Ergaz, Z; Ornoy, A; Szyf, M; Turgeman, G; Weinstein-Fudim, L; Yanai, J, 2019)
" The aim of this study was to assess the behavioral effects of acute inhalation of subanesthetic concentrations of Xe and to study the outcomes of Xe exposure in valproic acid (VPA)-induced rodent model of autism."3.91Beneficial effects of xenon inhalation on behavioral changes in a valproic acid-induced model of autism in rats. ( Bogin, VI; Dobrovolsky, AP; Dubynin, VA; Gedzun, VR; Ichim, TE; Ma, D; Malyshev, AV; Sukhanova, IA, 2019)
" Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant drug in both human and rodents with teratogenic effects during pregnancy."3.91Benefits of Fenofibrate in prenatal valproic acid-induced autism spectrum disorder related phenotype in rats. ( Mirza, R; Sharma, B, 2019)
"To establish an improved mouse model of valproic acid (VPA)-induced autism that better mimics human autism."3.91[Improvement of a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism]. ( Chen, D; Hu, Y; Li, Y; Wang, S; Zheng, W, 2019)
"Prenatal exposure to the antiepileptic and mood stabilizer valproic acid (VPA) is an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), although recent epidemiological studies show that the public awareness of this association is still limited."3.88Impaired repair of DNA damage is associated with autistic-like traits in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid. ( Ascenzi, P; Campolongo, P; di Masi, A; Leboffe, L; Manduca, A; Melancia, F; Palmery, M; Schiavi, S; Servadio, M; Trezza, V, 2018)
"We utilized a valproic acid (VPA) -induced rat model of autism to evaluate the levels of S1P and the expression of sphingosine kinase (SphK), a key enzyme for S1P production, in serum and hippocampal tissue."3.88Modulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) attenuates spatial learning and memory impairments in the valproic acid rat model of autism. ( Cao, Y; Gao, J; Hao, Y; Sun, C; Wang, J; Wu, H; Wu, L; Xia, W; Zhang, Q, 2018)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) induces behavioral disorders and enhancement of oxido-inflammatory stress in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)."3.88Hesperetin and it nanocrystals ameliorate social behavior deficits and oxido-inflammatory stress in rat model of autism. ( Hajizadeh Moghaddam, A; Khalaj, R; Zare, M, 2018)
"Considering the potential role of lymphocytes in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we aimed to evaluate possible alterations of T cell pools in the lymphoid organs of an animal model of autism induced by valproic acid (VPA)."3.88Reduced CD4 T Lymphocytes in Lymph Nodes of the Mouse Model of Autism Induced by Valproic Acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Baronio, D; Bauer-Negrini, G; Castro, K; Della-Flora Nunes, G; Gottfried, C; Mendes-da-Cruz, DA; Riesgo, R; Savino, W, 2018)
") on sociability, social novelty, anxiety, and aggressive/repetitive behavior in male Tuck-Ordinary (TO) mice with ASD-like behaviors induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA, 500 mg/kg, i."3.88The histamine H3R antagonist DL77 attenuates autistic behaviors in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Al-Houqani, M; Azimullah, S; Eissa, N; Jalal, FY; Jayaprakash, P; Kieć-Kononowicz, K; Ojha, SK; Sadek, B; Łażewska, D, 2018)
"We have investigated the species richness and microbial composition in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model autism."3.88The valproic acid rat model of autism presents with gut bacterial dysbiosis similar to that in human autism. ( Horton-Sparks, K; Hull, V; Li, RW; Liu, F; Martínez-Cerdeño, V, 2018)
" We analyzed three major types of neuroglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia in the brains of an animal model of autism spectrum disorder, in which rats were exposed prenatally to antiepileptic and mood stabilizer drug valproic acid; this model being of acknowledged clinical relevance."3.88Neuroglia in the autistic brain: evidence from a preclinical model. ( Bronzuoli, MR; Facchinetti, R; Ingrassia, D; Sarvadio, M; Schiavi, S; Scuderi, C; Steardo, L; Trezza, V; Verkhratsky, A, 2018)
"The aim was to identify the effects of early vitamin D supplementation on autism-like behaviors (ASD) induced by valproic acid (VPA, an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer) in rats."3.85Behavioral improvements in a valproic acid rat model of autism following vitamin D supplementation. ( Du, L; Duan, Z; Li, F; Zhao, G, 2017)
"The study was performed using a rodent model of autism by exposing rat fetuses to valproic acid (VPA) on the 12."3.85Postnatal treatment using curcumin supplements to amend the damage in VPA-induced rodent models of autism. ( Al-Askar, M; Al-Ayadhi, L; Bhat, RS; El-Ansary, A; Selim, M, 2017)
"This 13-year-old girl with autism and intractable epilepsy experienced increased seizures; her valproic acid dose was increased and other antiepileptic drugs were administered."3.85Burst Suppression Pattern on Electroencephalogram Secondary to Valproic Acid-Induced Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy. ( Cherian, KA; Legatt, AD, 2017)
"N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is widely used as an antioxidant, and previous studies have suggested that it may have potential as an alternative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with autism."3.85N-acetylcysteine ameliorates repetitive/stereotypic behavior due to its antioxidant properties without activation of the canonical Wnt pathway in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Cui, W; Wen, X; Zhai, Q; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2017)
"Recent studies have reported that oxytocin ameliorates behavioral abnormalities in both animal models and individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)."3.85Oxytocin attenuates deficits in social interaction but not recognition memory in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hasebe, S; Hashimoto, H; Higuchi, M; Matsuda, T; Nakazawa, T; Takuma, K, 2017)
" A 16-year-old young-boy, diagnosed with autism, developed diabetes mellitus type 1 whilst he was on treatment with olanzapine (started 4 months before), clomipramine, valproic acid and lithium."3.85Second-generation antipsychotic and diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. ( Nurchi, AM; Pinna, AP; Podda, F; Ripoli, C; Tronci, MG; Zanni, R, 2017)
"The present study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3, ω-3) and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3, ω-6) on experimental autism features induced by early prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in albino wistar pups."3.85Comparative efficacy of alpha-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid to attenuate valproic acid-induced autism-like features. ( Ansari, MN; Devi, U; Gautam, S; Kaithwas, G; Prakash, A; Rawat, JK; Roy, S; Saeedan, AS; Saraf, SA; Singh, M; Tiwari, V; Yadav, RK; Yadav, S, 2017)
"We isolated deep layer prefrontal circuits in brain slices then used single-photon GCaMP imaging to record activity from many (50 to 100) neurons simultaneously to study patterns of spontaneous activity generated by these circuits under normal conditions and in two etiologically distinct models of autism: mice exposed to valproic acid in utero and Fmr1 knockout mice."3.83Putative Microcircuit-Level Substrates for Attention Are Disrupted in Mouse Models of Autism. ( Horn, ME; Luongo, FJ; Sohal, VS, 2016)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in rat offspring is capable of inducing experimental autism with neurobehavioral aberrations."3.83Neuroprotective effects of docosahexaenoic acid on hippocampal cell death and learning and memory impairments in a valproic acid-induced rat autism model. ( Cao, Y; Gao, J; Liang, S; Sun, H; Wang, H; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, L; Yang, F; Zhang, F, 2016)
"Rodents exposed prenatally to valproic acid (VPA) show autism-related behavioral abnormalities."3.83Improvement by methylphenidate and atomoxetine of social interaction deficits and recognition memory impairment in a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hasebe, S; Hashimoto, H; Katashiba, K; Matsuda, T; Onaka, Y; Takano, E; Takuma, K; Taruta, A, 2016)
"Exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy has been linked with increased incidence of autism, and has repeatedly been demonstrated as a useful autism mouse model."3.83Early Behavioral Abnormalities and Perinatal Alterations of PTEN/AKT Pathway in Valproic Acid Autism Model Mice. ( Ahn, S; Kim, HS; Lee, K; Mahmood, U; Yang, EJ, 2016)
"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and embryonic exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in rodents is the most frequently studied environmentally triggered autism models."3.83Validation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in valproic acid rat models of autism. ( Ren, J; Tian, Y; Wang, P; Wei, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhou, J, 2016)
" We differentiated and treated human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells with a mixture (fluoxetine, carbamazepine and venlafaxine) and valproate (used as a positive control to induce autism-associated profiles), followed by transcriptome analysis with RNA-Seq approach."3.83Psychoactive pharmaceuticals at environmental concentrations induce in vitro gene expression associated with neurological disorders. ( Kaushik, G; Thomas, MA; Xia, Y; Yang, L, 2016)
"Stiripentol is an antiepileptic drug (AED) approved by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of Dravet Syndrome (DS) as adjunct treatment with valproate and clobazam."3.81Extending the use of stiripentol to other epileptic syndromes: a case of PCDH19-related epilepsy. ( Specchio, N; Trivisano, M; Vigevano, F, 2015)
"Components of the mTOR pathway were assayed by Western blotting in postmortem fusiform gyrus samples from 11 subjects with idiopathic autism and 13 controls and in valproic acid versus saline-exposed rat neocortex."3.81Decreased mTOR signaling pathway in human idiopathic autism and in rats exposed to valproic acid. ( Ahn, Y; Fahnestock, M; Michalski, B; Nicolini, C; Rho, JM, 2015)
"To investigate whether the decreased level of serum polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in patients with autism is associated with the expression of related liver metabolic enzymes, we selected rats that were exposed to valproic acid (VPA) on embryonic day 12."3.81Study of the serum levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and the expression of related liver metabolic enzymes in a rat valproate-induced autism model. ( Cao, Y; Gao, J; Hao, Y; Li, X; Liang, S; Sun, C; Wang, X; Wu, L; Xia, W; Zhao, G, 2015)
"Valproic acid (VPA) mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been characterized mostly by impaired ultrasonic vocalization, poor sociability and increased repetitive self-grooming behavior."3.81Characterization of in utero valproic acid mouse model of autism by local field potential in the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb. ( Bumrungsri, S; Chatpun, S; Cheaha, D; Kumarnsit, E, 2015)
"Human fetal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a widely-used anti-epileptic and mood-stabilizing drug, leads to an increased incidence of behavioral and intellectual impairments including autism; VPA administration to pregnant rats and mice at gestational days 12."3.80Increased BDNF expression in fetal brain in the valproic acid model of autism. ( Almeida, LE; Krueger, BK; Roby, CD, 2014)
"We report that the oxytocin-mediated neuroprotective γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) excitatory-inhibitory shift during delivery is abolished in the valproate and fragile X rodent models of autism."3.80Oxytocin-mediated GABA inhibition during delivery attenuates autism pathogenesis in rodent offspring. ( Ben-Ari, Y; Brouchoud, C; Burnashev, N; Chazal, G; Eftekhari, S; Ferrari, DC; Khalilov, I; Lemonnier, E; Lozovaya, N; Nardou, R; Shahrokhi, A; Tsintsadze, T; Tsintsadze, V; Tyzio, R, 2014)
"Post natal exposure to VPA (valproic acid) in mice induces behavioral deficits, abnormal sensitivity to sensory stimuli and self-injurious behavior, observed in autism."3.80Ameliorating effect of piperine on behavioral abnormalities and oxidative markers in sodium valproate induced autism in BALB/C mice. ( Kameshwari, JS; Pragnya, B; Veeresh, B, 2014)
"We recently showed that prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) in mice causes autism-like behavioral abnormalities, including social interaction deficits, anxiety-like behavior and spatial learning disability, in male offspring."3.80Chronic treatment with valproic acid or sodium butyrate attenuates novel object recognition deficits and hippocampal dendritic spine loss in a mouse model of autism. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Hashimoto, H; Hayata-Takano, A; Kataoka, S; Kawanai, T; Maeda, Y; Matsuda, T; Takano, E; Takuma, K; Watanabe, R, 2014)
"Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) involve a complex interplay of both genetic and environmental risk factors, such as prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA)."3.80Resveratrol prevents social deficits in animal model of autism induced by valproic acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Della Flora Nunes, G; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Michels, M; Mueller de Melo, G; Nogueira Freire, V; Riesgo, R; Zanatta, G, 2014)
"The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact of butyl paraben (BP) in brain of the pups developed for mothers administered BP from early pregnancy till weaning and its effect on studying the behavior, brain neurotransmitters and brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF via comparing the results with valproic acid (VA) autistic-rat model preparing by a single oral injection dose of VA (800 mg/kg b."3.79Combined prenatal and postnatal butyl paraben exposure produces autism-like symptoms in offspring: comparison with valproic acid autistic model. ( Ali, EH; Elgoly, AH, 2013)
"Maternal use of valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy has been implicated in the aetiology of autism spectrum disorders in children, and rodents prenatally exposed to VPA showed behavioural alterations similar to those observed in humans with autism."3.79Autism-like behaviours with transient histone hyperacetylation in mice treated prenatally with valproic acid. ( Ago, Y; Hara, Y; Kataoka, S; Maeda, Y; Matsuda, T; Takuma, K, 2013)
"Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) induces neural tube defects and impairment in social behaviors related to autistic spectrum disorder in newborns, which make it a useful animal model of autism."3.77The critical period of valproate exposure to induce autistic symptoms in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Cheong, JH; Choi, CS; Go, HS; Kim, KC; Kim, P; Ko, KH; Shin, CY; Yang, SI, 2011)
"Rats exposed to valproic acid (VPA) on gestational day 12 (GD12) have been advanced as a rodent model of autism [Arndt TL, Stodgell, Rodier PM."3.75Interstimulus interval (ISI) discrimination of the conditioned eyeblink response in a rodent model of autism. ( Brown, KL; Murawski, NJ; Stanton, ME, 2009)
"Offspring of rats exposed to valproic acid (VPA) on gestational day (GD) 12 have been advocated as a rodent model of autism because they show neuron loss in brainstem nuclei and the cerebellum resembling that seen in human autistic cases ."3.74Discrimination learning and reversal of the conditioned eyeblink reflex in a rodent model of autism. ( Brown, KL; Peloso, E; Rodier, P; Stanton, ME, 2007)
" Using rats exposed prenatally to valproic acid (VPA) as an animal model of autism, we examined locomotor activity and feeding under a reversed 12-h light/dark cycle, and found disturbance of the circadian rhythm characterized by frequent arousal during the light/sleep phase."3.74Abnormality of circadian rhythm accompanied by an increase in frontal cortex serotonin in animal model of autism. ( Arita, H; Nakamura, M; Nakasato, A; Nakatani, Y; Seki, Y; Sugawara, M; Tsujino, N, 2007)
"Exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during embryogenesis can cause several teratogenic effects, including developmental delays and in particular autism in humans if exposure occurs during the third week of gestation."3.74Hyperconnectivity of local neocortical microcircuitry induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Markram, H; Rinaldi, T; Silberberg, G, 2008)
"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in three core symptom domains: socialization, communication, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviours."2.72Divalproex sodium vs. placebo in the treatment of repetitive behaviours in autism spectrum disorder. ( Anagnostou, E; Chaplin, W; Esposito, K; Hollander, E; Soorya, L; Wasserman, S, 2006)
"The term of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is used to account for the diversity of symptoms that characterize this pathology."2.61[The valproate model of autism]. ( Bossu, JL; Roux, S, 2019)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer that, when used during the gestational period, increases the risk of ASD in the offspring."2.58Neuroimmune Alterations in Autism: A Translational Analysis Focusing on the Animal Model of Autism Induced by Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Deckmann, I; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Schwingel, GB, 2018)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a known human teratogen."2.45Valproic acid in pregnancy: how much are we endangering the embryo and fetus? ( Ornoy, A, 2009)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective drug, which is preferred for the treatments of epilepsy and various kinds of seizures."2.44The effects of valproic acid neurotoxicity on aggressive behavior in zebrafish autism model. ( Feng, T; Li, X; Lu, W, 2024)
"When treatment with valproic acid is the most appropriate treatment to achieve optimal seizure control, a number of measures can be implemented to minimise risk to the fetus."2.43Valproic acid in epilepsy : pregnancy-related issues. ( Genton, P; Semah, F; Trinka, E, 2006)
"Thymol is a bioactive monoterpene isolated from Thymus vulgaris that has anti-inflammatory properties and is helpful in neurodevelopmental disorders."1.91Thymol improves autism-like behaviour in VPA-induced ASD rats through the Pin1/p38 MAPK pathway. ( Chen, J; Li, Y; Lv, M; Tang, B; Wang, F; Xiong, Y; Zhang, H, 2023)
" The repetitive behaviors were ameliorated relatively in VPA groups with NEPO2000 treatment, and astrogliosis was reduced even when VPA rats were treated with a lower dosage of NEPO."1.91Astrocyte responses to postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin treatments in a valproic acid-induced animal model of autism. ( Basiri, M; Haratizadeh, S; Nozari, M; Ranjbar, M, 2023)
"Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by a variety of cellular and molecular abnormalities which leads to autism-associated behaviors."1.91Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine treatment alleviates behavioral deficits and neuroinflammation through enhancing microbiota derived-SCFA in valproate model of autism. ( Roghani, M; Sadr, SS; Sanaeierad, A; Zahedi, E, 2023)
"Many studies show that the number of cognitive impairmentscan be reduced by antagonists of the histamine H3 receptor (H3R)."1.91Amelioration of cognition impairments in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism by ciproxifan, a histamine H3-receptor antagonist. ( Esmaeilpour, K; Sepehri, G; Sheibani, V; Shekari, MA; Taheri, F, 2023)
"Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition, and it's associated pathophysiology, viz."1.91Neuroprotective Efficacy of Fisetin Against VPA-Induced Autistic Neurobehavioral Alterations by Targeting Dysregulated Redox Homeostasis. ( Ahsan, AU; Budhwar, M; Chopra, M; Mehra, S; Sharma, M, 2023)
"Autism has a strong genetic and heritable component; however, environmental factors including toxins, pesticides, infection and in utero exposure to drugs such as VPA have also been implicated in ASD."1.91Striatal synaptic changes and behavior in adult mouse upon prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Delgado-González, E; Durairaj, RV; Espinosa, F; Hernandez, A; Martínez-Torres, A; Reyes-Haro, D, 2023)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a well-known anti-epileptic drug, but its prenatal exposure to animals causes social impairment, neurotransmitters imbalance, and neuroinflammation with ASD-like phenotypes."1.91Syringic acid alleviates valproic acid induced autism via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase: Possible molecular approach. ( Mallan, S; Singh, S, 2023)
"Valproic acid (VPA) was administrated once on gestational day 12."1.91Sex-related beneficial effects of exercise on cardiac function and rhythm in autistic rats. ( Bashiri, H; Jafari, E; Moslemizadeh, A; Rajizadeh, MA; Rostamzadeh, F; Sabet, N, 2023)
"Autism is a neurobehavioral disease that induces cognitive and behavioral alterations, usually accompanied by oxidative stress in the brain."1.91Saffron and crocin ameliorate prenatal valproic acid-induced autistic-like behaviors and brain oxidative stress in the male offspring rats. ( Abbarin, D; Raise-Abdullahi, P; Rashidy-Pour, A; Sedaghat, K; Seyedinia, SA; Tarahomi, P; Vafaei, AA; Yaribeygi, H, 2023)
"Investigations into the etiology of autism spectrum disorders have been largely confined to two realms: variations in DNA sequence and somatic developmental exposures."1.72Beyond Genes: Germline Disruption in the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders. ( Corces, VG; Escher, J; Hernandez, A; Rissman, EF; Wang, HV; Yan, W, 2022)
"Autism is a neurobiological developmental disorder characterized by poor social interaction and communication, narrow interests, and stereotyped behaviors."1.72[Epigenetic mechanisms involved in the genesis of autism]. ( Arberas, C; Ruggieri, V, 2022)
"A core yet understudied symptom of autism is aberrant eating behaviour, including extremely narrow food preferences."1.72Mild Hypophagia and Associated Changes in Feeding-Related Gene Expression and c-Fos Immunoreactivity in Adult Male Rats with Sodium Valproate-Induced Autism. ( Klockars, A; Laloli, KJ; Moscrip, CA; Olszewski, PK; Pal, T, 2022)
"The mouse model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) was used to assess the therapeutic potential of STX209 on autism‑like behaviour in the present study."1.72The GABAB receptor agonist STX209 reverses the autism‑like behaviour in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Chang, H; Ding, J; Gao, C; He, M; Jiang, S; Li, W; Sun, T; Sun, Y; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Xiao, L; Zhu, C, 2022)
"Valproic acid (VPA) was administered intraperitoneally at doses of 500 mg/kg to female rats during gestational 12."1.72Sumac and gallic acid-loaded nanophytosomes ameliorate hippocampal oxidative stress via regulation of Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in autistic rats. ( Abbasalipour, H; Hajizadeh Moghaddam, A; Ranjbar, M, 2022)
" Pregnant C57BL/6 J mice were intraperitoneally injected with a dosage of 500 mg/kg valproic acid (VPA) on embryonic day 10."1.72Size anomaly and alteration of GABAergic enzymes expressions in cerebellum of a valproic acid mouse model of autism. ( Kwan, KM; Ma, SY, 2022)
"However, the development of the autism-related gut microbiota and its relationship with intestinal dysfunction in ASD remain unclear."1.72Congenitally underdeveloped intestine drives autism-related gut microbiota and behavior. ( Chen, M; Cheng, M; Gao, X; He, Y; Li, H; Li, J; Li, Z; Liu, F; Meng, F; Qing, W; Shen, W; Shi, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wu, F; Zeng, N; Zhou, H, 2022)
"Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by sensory abnormalities, social skills impairment and cognitive deficits."1.72Alterations in the intrinsic discharge activity of CA1 pyramidal neurons associated with possible changes in the NADPH diaphorase activity in a rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Behzadi, G; Borjkhani, M; Davoudi, S; Hajisoltani, R; Hosseinmardi, N; Janahmadi, M; Karimi, SA; Khatibi, VA; Rahdar, M, 2022)
"Previous studies have indicated that autism-like behavioral phenotypes detected in F1 VPA mice transgenetically appear in F2 and F3 generations."1.72Early-onset of social communication and locomotion activity in F2 pups of a valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism. ( Fu, P; Furuhara, K; Higashida, H; Minami, K; Mizutani, R; Tsuji, C; Tsuji, T; Yokoyama, S; Zhong, J, 2022)
"Melatonin is an endogenous hormone and can restore gut microbial dysbiosis under various disease conditions."1.72Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism. ( Cui, Y; Li, XG; Liu, W; Liu, X; Qiu, B; Wang, X; Xiang, G; Yu, M; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Autism is characterized by two key diagnostic criteria including social deficits and repetitive behaviors."1.72Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice. ( Cheng, Q; Di, Y; Diao, Z; Fan, J; Fang, S; Han, J; Li, J; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Ren, W; Tian, Y; Wang, H; Wei, C; Zheng, Q, 2022)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug with a pronounced teratogenic effect associated with a high risk of ASD, and its administration to rats during the gestation is used for autism modeling."1.62Assessment of behavioral, morphological and electrophysiological changes in prenatal and postnatal valproate induced rat models of autism spectrum disorder. ( Chavushyan, V; Danielyan, M; Fereshetyan, K; Yenkoyan, K, 2021)
"Despite the increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there is still a deficiency in understanding its exact pathophysiology and treatment, therefore validation of translational ASD animal model is warranted."1.62Validation of prenatal versus postnatal valproic acid rat models of autism: A behavioral and neurobiological study. ( Abdelraouf, SM; Aboul-Fotouh, S; Abuelezz, SA; Ahmed, AI; Bahaa, N; Elnahas, EM; Hassan, GA; Ibrahim, EA; Mohamad, MI; Nabil, MM, 2021)
"These results showed that VAD in autism might result in cerebellar impairments and be a factor aggravating a subtype of ASD with motor comorbidities."1.62Vitamin A supplementation ameliorates motor incoordination via modulating RORα in the cerebellum in a valproic acid-treated rat autism model with vitamin A deficiency. ( Cheng, B; Hou, N; Li, L; Li, T; Liu, H; Wang, S; Wu, Q; Yang, T, 2021)
"Suramin treatment did not affect VPA-induced upregulation of P2X4 and P2Y2 receptor expression in the hippocampus, and P2X4 receptor expression in the medial prefrontal cortex, but normalized an increased level of interleukin 6 (IL-6)."1.56Effects of single-dose antipurinergic therapy on behavioral and molecular alterations in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Bauer-Negrini, G; Brum Schwingel, G; Carello-Collar, G; Castillo, ARG; Corrêa-Velloso, J; Deckmann, I; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gonçalves, MCB; Gottfried, C; Hirsch, MM; Körbes-Rockenbach, M; Naaldijk, Y; Rabelo, B; Santos-Terra, J; Schneider, T; Staevie, GZ; Ulrich, H, 2020)
"Quercetin (50 mg/kg) was administered orally to the animals from gestational days 6."1.56Quercetin prevents alterations of behavioral parameters, delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase activity, and oxidative damage in brain of rats in a prenatal model of autism. ( Baldissarelli, J; de Mattos, BDS; de Souza, AA; Gamaro, GD; Pedra, NS; Soares, MSP; Spanevello, RM; Spohr, L; Stefanello, FM; Teixeira, FC, 2020)
"The manifestations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are highly heterogeneous."1.56Vitamin A deficiency exacerbates autism-like behaviors and abnormalities of the enteric nervous system in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. ( Chen, J; Cheng, B; Li, T; Liu, H; Wang, S; Wu, Q; Yang, T; Zhang, X; Zhu, J, 2020)
"The social motivational theory of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focuses on social anhedonia as key causal feature of the impaired peer relationships that characterize ASD patients."1.56Targeting PPARα in the rat valproic acid model of autism: focus on social motivational impairment and sex-related differences. ( Braccagni, G; De Montis, MG; Gambarana, C; Guzzi, F; Parenti, M; Scheggi, S, 2020)
"Autism is far more prevalent in males than females, and sex-specific properties of PCs have been reported recently."1.51Regional and sex-dependent alterations in Purkinje cell density in the valproate mouse model of autism. ( Bailly, Y; Bossu, JL; Roux, S, 2019)
"Autism is characterized by numerous behavioral impairments, such as in communication, socialization and cognition."1.48Zinc as a therapy in a rat model of autism prenatally induced by valproic acid. ( Bernardi, MM; Cezar, LC; da Fonseca, CCN; de Lima, APN; Felicio, LF; Kirsten, TB, 2018)
"Rats of the VPA model of autism showed reduced total reciprocal social interaction, prevented by prenatal treatment with resveratrol (RSV)."1.48Behavioral alterations in autism model induced by valproic acid and translational analysis of circulating microRNA. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Bauer-Negrini, G; Deckmann, I; Della-Flora Nunes, G; Fontes-Dutra, M; Gottfried, C; Hirsch, MM; Margis, R; Nunes, W; Rabelo, B; Riesgo, R, 2018)
"The etiology of autism remains unknown and its molecular basis is not yet well understood."1.48Social behavior, neuroimmune markers and glutamic acid decarboxylase levels in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism. ( Imai, M; Lwin, TT; Mar, O; Nway, NC; Watanabe, H; Win-Shwe, TT, 2018)
"The novel therapeutic strategy against autism is essential due to the limited therapeutic efficacy."1.46Laser Acupuncture at HT7 Improves the Cerebellar Disorders in Valproic Acid-Rat Model of Autism. ( Khongrum, J; Wattanathorn, J, 2017)
"Males are predominantly affected by autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with a prevalence ratio of 5:1."1.43MeCP2 Modulates Sex Differences in the Postsynaptic Development of the Valproate Animal Model of Autism. ( Cheong, JH; Choi, CS; Han, SH; Kim, JW; Kim, KC; Ryu, JH; Shin, CY, 2016)
"Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder."1.43Minocycline ameliorates prenatal valproic acid induced autistic behaviour, biochemistry and blood brain barrier impairments in rats. ( Kumar, H; Sharma, B, 2016)
"Treatment with memantine has significantly attenuated prenatal valproic acid-induced reduction in social interaction, spontaneous alteration, exploratory activity intestinal motility, serotonin levels and prefrontal cortex mitochondrial complex activity."1.43Memantine ameliorates autistic behavior, biochemistry & blood brain barrier impairments in rats. ( Kumar, H; Sharma, B, 2016)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is a multi-target drug and an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC)."1.43Prenatal Exposure to Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Affects Gene Expression of Autism-Related Molecules and Delays Neuronal Maturation. ( Ago, Y; Hasebe, S; Hashimoto, H; Inoue, A; Kawanai, T; Matsuda, T; Onaka, Y; Takuma, K; Taruta, A; Watanabe, R, 2016)
"Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with a population prevalence of 1 in 68, and dramatically increasing."1.42Tactile stimulation improves neuroanatomical pathology but not behavior in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid. ( Gibb, R; Harker, A; Kolb, B; Raza, S; Richards, S, 2015)
" The treatment was started on the 5th day after STZ injection with the same dose as in group II and it was considered as 1st day of treatment with gold nanoparticles for 7 days to each rat of (group IV) treated autistic diabetic group(TAD) at a dosage of 2."1.42Pancreatic response to gold nanoparticles includes decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation in autistic diabetic model. ( Abd-Elhakim, YM; Al-Ayadhi, LY; Selim, ME, 2015)
"Valproic acid (600 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to the pregnant mice on gestational day 12."1.42Astaxanthin improves behavioral disorder and oxidative stress in prenatal valproic acid-induced mice model of autism. ( Al-Amin, MM; Khan, FR; Mahmud Reza, H; Rahman, MM; Zaman, F, 2015)
"Most cases of idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD) likely result from unknown environmental triggers in genetically susceptible individuals."1.42Psychoactive pharmaceuticals as environmental contaminants may disrupt highly inter-connected nodes in an Autism-associated protein-protein interaction network. ( Aho, KA; Kaushik, G; Thomas, MA, 2015)
"Although animal models of autism have demonstrated that model animals engage less in social interaction or attend less to conspecifics than control animals, no animal model has yet replicated the deficit in recognition of complex social interaction as is seen in humans with autism."1.42Indifference of marmosets with prenatal valproate exposure to third-party non-reciprocal interactions with otherwise avoided non-reciprocal individuals. ( Banno, T; Ichinohe, N; Kawai, N; Nakagaki, K; Nakagami, A; Yasue, M, 2015)
"A major focus of animal models of autism has been to mimic the social deficits of the disorder."1.42Effects of prenatal exposure to valproic acid on the development of juvenile-typical social play in rats. ( Gibb, R; Harker, A; Himmler, BT; Himmler, SM; Kolb, B; Pellis, SM; Raza, S, 2015)
"The therapeutic strategy against autism, a severe neurological development disorder, is one of the challenges of this decade."1.42Laser Acupuncture Improves Behavioral Disorders and Brain Oxidative Stress Status in the Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism. ( Khongrum, J; Wattanathorn, J, 2015)
"Previously, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been identified mainly by social communication deficits and behavioral symptoms."1.42Alteration of spontaneous spectral powers and coherences of local field potential in prenatal valproic acid mouse model of autism. ( Cheaha, D; Kumarnsit, E, 2015)
"It is further posited that, in autism, the drugs act as "triggers" that disturb the pro-proliferative fetal milieu using the same, mainly epigenetic, mechanisms that they demonstrate in rapidly proliferating cancer cells."1.40Autism's cancer connection: the anti-proliferation hypothesis and why it may matter. ( Ward, CS, 2014)
"Valproic acid (VPA) is an anticonvulsant that is a known risk factor for autism in prenatally exposed children."1.40Degraded auditory processing in a rat model of autism limits the speech representation in non-primary auditory cortex. ( Borland, MS; Carraway, RS; Centanni, TM; Engineer, CT; Im, KW; Kilgard, MP; Moreno, NA; Wilson, LG, 2014)
"Valproate is used for the treatment of epilepsy and other neuropsychological disorders and may be the only treatment option for women of childbearing potential."1.39Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism. ( Christensen, J; Grønborg, TK; Parner, ET; Pedersen, LH; Schendel, D; Sørensen, MJ; Vestergaard, M, 2013)
"Abnormalities of the cerebellum in autism include Purkinje cell loss and motor disturbance."1.39Treadmill exercise ameliorates motor disturbance through inhibition of apoptosis in the cerebellum of valproic acid-induced autistic rat pups. ( Baek, SS; Ji, ES; Kim, CJ; Kim, JE; Lee, SJ; Park, JK; Seo, TB; Shin, MS, 2013)
"Autism is characterized by behavioral impairments in three main domains: social interaction; language, communication and imaginative play; and the range of interests and activities."1.39Increased hippocampal cell density and enhanced spatial memory in the valproic acid rat model of autism. ( Edalatmanesh, MA; Moghadas, M; Nikfarjam, H; Vafaee, F, 2013)
"The biological mechanisms of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are largely unknown in spite of extensive research."1.39Impairment of cortical GABAergic synaptic transmission in an environmental rat model of autism. ( Atzori, M; Banerjee, A; Galindo, LC; García-Oscos, F; Hall, S; Kilgard, MP; Roychowdhury, S, 2013)
"However, the role of the amygdala in autism remains inconclusive."1.39The amygdala excitatory/inhibitory balance in a valproate-induced rat autism model. ( Chan, YH; Chen, PS; Gean, PW; Lin, HC; Wang, CC, 2013)
"monniera on VPA induced autism."1.38Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst ameliorates behavioral alterations and oxidative markers in sodium valproate induced autism in rats. ( Sandhya, T; Sowjanya, J; Veeresh, B, 2012)
"Although autism is diagnosed according to three core features of social deficits, communication impairments, and repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, other behavioral features such as sensory and motor impairments are present in more than 70% of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)."1.38Sensory and motor characterization in the postnatal valproate rat model of autism. ( Devine, DP; Millette, A; Reynolds, S, 2012)
"In order to establish the etiology of autism with facial palsy, research into developmental abnormalities of the peripheral facial nerves is necessary."1.37Morphological abnormalities of embryonic cranial nerves after in utero exposure to valproic acid: implications for the pathogenesis of autism with multiple developmental anomalies. ( Imura, Y; Narita, M; Narita, N; Oyabu, A; Tashiro, Y; Uchida, A, 2011)
"Despite the prevalence of autism, the neurobiology of this disorder is poorly understood."1.37Malformation of the superior olivary complex in an animal model of autism. ( Kulesza, RJ; Lukose, R; Murawski, NJ; Schmidt, E; Wolski, TP, 2011)
"Autism is characterized by behavioral impairments in three main domains: social interaction; language, communication and imaginative play; and range of interests and activities."1.37Animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproate: behavioral changes and liver parameters. ( Bambini-Junior, V; Behr, GA; Gottfried, C; Moreira, JC; Riesgo, R; Rodrigues, L, 2011)
"Autism is a behaviorally characterized disorder with impairments in social interactions, as well as stereotyped, repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests."1.36Nonexploratory movement and behavioral alterations in a thalidomide or valproic acid-induced autism model rat. ( Imura, Y; Kamada, N; Narita, M; Narita, N; Oyabu, A; Tano, K; Uchida, A; Yokoyama, T, 2010)
"Approximately 30% of individuals with autism have normal development up to the age of about 30 months after which they experience behavioral regression and lose previously acquired motor, cognitive and social skills."1.36Animal model of autism using GSTM1 knockout mice and early post-natal sodium valproate treatment. ( Bhattacharya, P; Mirochnitchenko, O; Patti, L; Wagner, GC; Yochum, CL, 2010)
"Autism is a behaviourally defined neurodevelopmental disorder with unknown etiology."1.36Altering the trajectory of early postnatal cortical development can lead to structural and behavioural features of autism. ( Block, E; Chomiak, T; Hu, B; Karnik, V, 2010)
"Epilepsy was diagnosed in 37% (375/1014) of the study participants."1.36Correlation between EEG abnormalities and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ( Yasuhara, A, 2010)
"A core feature of autism spectrum disorders is the impairment in social interactions."1.35Abnormal fear conditioning and amygdala processing in an animal model of autism. ( La Mendola, D; Markram, H; Markram, K; Rinaldi, T; Sandi, C, 2008)
"Autism is a severe behavioral disorder characterized by pervasive impairments in social interactions, deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication, and stereotyped behaviors, with a four times higher incidence in boys than in girls."1.35Gender-specific behavioral and immunological alterations in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid. ( Basta-Kaim, A; Budziszewska, B; Kubera, M; Przewłocki, R; Roman, A; Schneider, K; Schneider, T, 2008)
"Recently, a new rodent model of autism was created by exposure of rat fetuses to valproic acid (VPA) on the 12."1.33Behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: animal model of autism. ( Przewłocki, R; Schneider, T, 2005)
"Morphologic abnormalities found in autism (e."1.31Increased monoamine concentration in the brain and blood of fetal thalidomide- and valproic acid-exposed rat: putative animal models for autism. ( Kato, M; Miyazaki, K; Narita, M; Narita, N; Okado, N; Tazoe, M, 2002)
"Autism has been described in association with a variety of medical and genetic conditions."1.31Fetal valproate syndrome and autism: additional evidence of an association. ( Cunningham, M; Hersh, JH; Kerr, B; King, J; Stephan, M; Williams, G, 2001)
"A possible causal relationship between autism and absence seizures in these children is explored."1.30Valproic acid treatment of epilepsy in autistic twins. ( Blair, JL; Childs, JA, 1997)
"One also had features of infantile autism."1.29Fetal valproate syndrome: clinical and neuro-developmental features in two sibling pairs. ( Chesler, N; Christianson, AL; Kromberg, JG, 1994)

Research

Studies (262)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.38)18.7374
1990's7 (2.67)18.2507
2000's30 (11.45)29.6817
2010's128 (48.85)24.3611
2020's96 (36.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gu, Y1
Han, Y2
Ren, S1
Zhang, B2
Zhao, Y1
Wang, X8
Zhang, S1
Qin, J2
Escher, J1
Yan, W1
Rissman, EF1
Wang, HV1
Hernandez, A2
Corces, VG1
Fereshetyan, K1
Chavushyan, V1
Danielyan, M1
Yenkoyan, K1
Gu, YY1
Liang, JJ1
Cui, YN1
Zhang, Y8
Zhang, SB1
Elnahas, EM3
Abuelezz, SA2
Mohamad, MI3
Nabil, MM2
Abdelraouf, SM2
Bahaa, N2
Hassan, GAM2
Aboul-Fotouh, S4
Vakili Shahrbabaki, SS1
Jonaidi, H1
Sheibani, V5
Bashiri, H4
Ruggieri, V1
Arberas, C1
Cheng, Y1
Tang, B3
Zhang, G1
An, P1
Sun, Y3
Gao, M1
Shan, Y1
Zhang, J3
Liu, Q1
Lai, CSW1
de Villers-Sidani, É1
Wang, Y3
Zhou, X1
Bódi, V1
Májer, T1
Kelemen, V1
Világi, I1
Szűcs, A1
Varró, P1
Pal, T1
Laloli, KJ1
Moscrip, CA1
Olszewski, PK1
Klockars, A1
Jiang, S1
Xiao, L1
He, M1
Gao, C1
Zhu, C1
Chang, H1
Ding, J1
Li, W1
Sun, T1
Wang, F2
Santrač, A1
Bijelić, D1
Stevanović, V1
Banićević, M1
Aranđelović, J1
Batinić, B1
Sharmin, D1
Cook, JM1
Savić, MM1
Abbasalipour, H1
Hajizadeh Moghaddam, A2
Ranjbar, M3
Meng, Q1
Zhang, W1
Jiao, C1
Xu, S1
Liu, C2
Chen, C1
Imam, B1
Rahmatinia, M1
Shahsavani, A1
Khodagholi, F1
Hopke, PK1
Bazazzpour, S1
Hadei, M1
Yarahmadi, M1
Abdollahifar, MA1
Torkmahalleh, MA1
Kermani, M1
Ilkhani, S1
MirBehbahani, SH1
Ma, SY1
Kwan, KM1
Elesawy, RO1
El-Deeb, OS1
Eltokhy, AK1
Arakeep, HM1
Ali, DA1
Elkholy, SS1
Kabel, AM1
Santos-Terra, J2
Deckmann, I4
Carello-Collar, G2
Nunes, GD2
Bauer-Negrini, G4
Schwingel, GB2
Fontes-Dutra, M5
Riesgo, R7
Gottfried, C9
Seiffe, A1
Ramírez, MF1
Sempé, L1
Depino, AM1
Taheri, F3
Esmaeilpour, K3
Sepehri, G3
Ur Rehman, N1
Maneshian, M1
Liu, Z4
Wang, J5
Xu, Q1
Wu, Z1
You, L1
Hong, Q1
Zhu, J2
Chi, X1
Mehra, S2
Ul Ahsan, A1
Seth, E1
Chopra, M2
Dufour, A1
Dumon, C1
Gouty-Colomer, LA1
Eftekhari, S2
Ferrari, DC2
Ben-Ari, Y2
Bjørk, MH1
Zoega, H1
Leinonen, MK1
Cohen, JM1
Dreier, JW1
Furu, K1
Gilhus, NE1
Gissler, M1
Hálfdánarson, Ó1
Igland, J1
Tomson, T1
Alvestad, S1
Christensen, J2
Sivasangari, K1
Rajan, KE1
Li, J5
Wang, H7
Qing, W1
Liu, F2
Zeng, N1
Wu, F1
Shi, Y1
Gao, X1
Cheng, M1
Li, H1
Shen, W1
Meng, F1
He, Y1
Chen, M1
Li, Z5
Zhou, H1
Wang, Q1
Jian, J1
Li, LG1
Zhao, PJ1
Zheng, RJ1
Dong, XW1
Zhao, YH1
Yin, BQ1
Cheng, H1
Li, HL1
Li, EY1
Avolio, E2
Olivito, I2
Rosina, E1
Romano, L1
Angelone, T1
De Bartolo, A1
Scimeca, M1
Bellizzi, D1
D'Aquila, P1
Passarino, G1
Alò, R2
Facciolo, RM2
Bagni, C1
De Lorenzo, A1
Canonaco, M2
Alpay, M1
Yucel, F1
Rahdar, M2
Hajisoltani, R1
Davoudi, S2
Karimi, SA1
Borjkhani, M1
Khatibi, VA1
Hosseinmardi, N2
Behzadi, G2
Janahmadi, M2
Tsuji, C1
Furuhara, K1
Mizutani, R1
Minami, K1
Fu, P1
Zhong, J1
Higashida, H1
Yokoyama, S1
Tsuji, T1
Serra, D1
Henriques, JF1
Sousa, FJ1
Laranjo, M1
Resende, R1
Ferreira-Marques, M1
de Freitas, V1
Silva, G1
Peça, J1
Dinis, TCP1
Almeida, LM1
Zhou, B1
Yan, X1
Yang, L2
Zheng, X1
Chen, Y1
Liu, Y6
Ren, Y1
Peng, J1
Huang, J1
Tang, L1
Wen, M1
Liu, X3
Cui, Y3
Xiang, G3
Yu, M3
Qiu, B3
Li, XG3
Liu, W3
Zhang, D3
Di, Y5
Diao, Z3
Zheng, Q7
Cheng, Q4
Fang, S3
Wei, C4
Han, J4
Fan, J4
Ren, W5
Tian, Y8
Galineau, L3
Arlicot, N3
Dupont, AC3
Briend, F3
Houy-Durand, E3
Tauber, C3
Gomot, M3
Gissot, V3
Barantin, L3
Lefevre, A3
Vercouillie, J3
Roussel, C3
Roux, S5
Nadal, L3
Mavel, S3
Laumonnier, F3
Belzung, C4
Chalon, S4
Emond, P3
Santiago-Ribeiro, MJ3
Bonnet-Brilhault, F3
Cipriani, C3
Giudice, M3
Petrone, V3
Fanelli, M3
Minutolo, A3
Miele, MT3
Toschi, N3
Maracchioni, C3
Siracusano, M3
Benvenuto, A3
Coniglio, A3
Curatolo, P3
Mazzone, L3
Sandro, G3
Garaci, E3
Sinibaldi-Vallebona, P3
Matteucci, C3
Balestrieri, E3
Xu, C1
Zhou, Q1
Chao, G1
Jin, Y1
Haratizadeh, S2
Darvishzadeh-Mahani, F1
Basiri, M2
Nozari, M2
Zhang, N1
Wang, ST1
Yao, L1
Xiong, Y1
Chen, J5
Lv, M1
Zhang, H2
Li, Y2
Luo, L3
Wu, Q4
Yuan, B3
Hu, C3
Yang, T5
Wei, H2
Li, T5
Zohny, SM1
Habib, MZ2
Elayat, WM1
Elhossiny, RM1
El-Salam, MFA1
Guerra, M1
Medici, V1
Weatheritt, R1
Corvino, V1
Palacios, D1
Geloso, MC1
Farini, D1
Sette, C1
Ahmadi, BBM1
Afarinesh, MR1
Jafaripour, L1
Mirzavandi, F1
Sabet, N2
Aminzadeh, A1
Heidari, M1
Pouya, F1
Moslemizadeh, A3
Parizi, AS1
Atia, AA1
Ashour, RH1
Zaki, MM1
Rahman, KM1
Ramadan, NM1
Zahedi, E1
Sadr, SS1
Sanaeierad, A1
Roghani, M1
Shekari, MA1
Joushi, S1
Ebrahimi, MN1
Taheri Zadeh, Z1
Lin, F1
Ahsan, AU1
Sharma, M1
Budhwar, M1
Delgado-González, E1
Durairaj, RV1
Reyes-Haro, D1
Martínez-Torres, A1
Espinosa, F1
Hameed, RA1
Ahmed, EK1
Mahmoud, AA1
Atef, AA1
Mallan, S1
Singh, S2
Zhang, YH1
Wang, T1
Li, YF1
Deng, YN1
He, XL1
Wang, LJ1
Turpin, V1
Schaffhauser, M1
Thabault, M1
Aubert, A1
Joffre, C1
Balado, E1
Longueville, JE1
Francheteau, M1
Burucoa, C1
Pichon, M1
Layé, S1
Jaber, M1
Aboul-Ela, YM1
Ebeid, MA1
Tarek, M1
Sadek, DR1
Negm, EA1
Abdelhakam, DA1
Lima-Castañeda, LÁ1
Bringas, ME1
Aguilar-Hernandez, L1
Garcés-Ramírez, L1
Morales-Medina, JC1
Flores, G1
Rostamzadeh, F1
Rajizadeh, MA1
Jafari, E1
Seyedinia, SA1
Tarahomi, P1
Abbarin, D1
Sedaghat, K1
Rashidy-Pour, A1
Yaribeygi, H1
Vafaei, AA2
Raise-Abdullahi, P2
Saadat, M1
Taherian, AA1
Aldaghi, MR1
Sameni, HR1
Nakagami, Y1
Nishi, M1
Li, X3
Feng, T1
Lu, W1
Arafat, EA1
Shabaan, DA1
Weinstein-Fudim, L1
Ergaz, Z1
Turgeman, G1
Yanai, J1
Szyf, M1
Ornoy, A2
Feng, S2
Li, M1
Yan, J1
Tang, Y2
Du, D2
Chen, F2
Dobrovolsky, AP1
Gedzun, VR1
Bogin, VI1
Ma, D1
Ichim, TE1
Sukhanova, IA1
Malyshev, AV1
Dubynin, VA1
Hirsch, MM2
Staevie, GZ1
Körbes-Rockenbach, M1
Brum Schwingel, G1
Rabelo, B2
Gonçalves, MCB1
Corrêa-Velloso, J1
Naaldijk, Y1
Castillo, ARG1
Schneider, T5
Bambini-Junior, V8
Ulrich, H1
Matsuo, K1
Yabuki, Y2
Fukunaga, K3
de Mattos, BDS1
Soares, MSP1
Spohr, L1
Pedra, NS1
Teixeira, FC1
de Souza, AA1
Stefanello, FM1
Baldissarelli, J1
Gamaro, GD1
Spanevello, RM1
Lenart, J2
Bratek, E1
Lazarewicz, JW2
Zieminska, E2
Augustyniak, J1
Chatterjee, M1
Singh, P1
Xu, J1
Lombroso, PJ1
Kurup, PK1
Ozkul, Y1
Taheri, S1
Bayram, KK1
Sener, EF1
Mehmetbeyoglu, E1
Öztop, DB1
Aybuga, F1
Tufan, E1
Bayram, A1
Dolu, N1
Zararsiz, G1
Kianmehr, L1
Beyaz, F1
Doganyigit, Z1
Cuzin, F1
Rassoulzadegan, M1
Cheng, B2
Wang, S3
Liu, H2
Zhang, X2
Shamsi Meymandi, M1
Vakili Shahrbabaki, S1
Scheggi, S1
Guzzi, F1
Braccagni, G1
De Montis, MG1
Parenti, M1
Gambarana, C1
Chaliha, D1
Albrecht, M1
Vaccarezza, M1
Takechi, R1
Lam, V1
Al-Salami, H1
Mamo, J1
Güneş, H1
Acıpayam, C1
Akgüngör, F1
Kütükçü, M1
Kasahara, Y1
Yoshida, C1
Nakanishi, K1
Fukase, M1
Suzuki, A1
Kimura, Y1
Farahani, M1
Rezaei-Tavirani, M1
Zali, A1
Zamanian-Azodi, M1
Wang, K1
Li, N1
Xu, M1
Huang, M1
Huang, F1
Tong, L1
Hassan, GA1
Ibrahim, EA1
Ahmed, AI1
Kopel, J1
Grooms, A1
Ganapathy, V1
Clothier, J1
Wu, J1
Dai, YC1
Lan, XY1
Zhang, HF1
Bai, SZ1
Hu, Y2
Han, SP1
Han, JS1
Zhang, R3
Ding, R1
Song, Y1
Zhang, C1
Han, S1
Fazzari, G1
Zizza, M1
Di Vito, A1
Mandalà, M1
Bruno, R1
Barni, T1
Kong, Q1
Wang, B1
Tian, P1
Zhao, J1
Chen, W1
Wang, G1
Gąssowska-Dobrowolska, M1
Kolasa-Wołosiuk, A1
Cieślik, M1
Dominiak, A1
Friedland, K1
Adamczyk, A1
Payne, M1
Mali, I1
McKinnell, ZE1
Vangsness, L1
Shrestha, TB1
Bossmann, SH1
Plakke, B1
Zhai, C1
Kang, M1
Lan, J1
Li, L1
Hou, N1
Shin, KO1
Crumrine, DA1
Kim, S1
Lee, Y1
Kim, B1
Abuabara, K1
Park, C1
Uchida, Y1
Wakefield, JS1
Meyer, JM1
Jeong, S1
Park, BD1
Park, K1
Elias, PM1
Thornton, AM1
Humphrey, RM1
Kerr, DM3
Finn, DP2
Roche, M3
Giona, F1
Pagano, J1
Verpelli, C1
Sala, C1
Du, L1
Zhao, G2
Duan, Z1
Li, F1
Lim, JS1
Lim, MY1
Choi, Y1
Ko, G1
Al-Askar, M1
Bhat, RS1
Selim, M1
Al-Ayadhi, L1
El-Ansary, A1
Cherian, KA1
Legatt, AD1
Cui, W2
Zhai, Q1
Zhang, T1
Wen, X1
Stadelmaier, R1
Nasri, H1
Deutsch, CK1
Bauman, M1
Hunt, A1
Stodgell, CJ1
Adams, J1
Holmes, LB1
Yamaguchi, H1
Hara, Y7
Ago, Y8
Takano, E4
Hasebe, S5
Nakazawa, T3
Hashimoto, H7
Matsuda, T7
Takuma, K8
Veroniki, AA1
Rios, P1
Cogo, E1
Straus, SE1
Finkelstein, Y1
Kealey, R1
Reynen, E1
Soobiah, C1
Thavorn, K1
Hutton, B1
Hemmelgarn, BR1
Yazdi, F1
D'Souza, J1
MacDonald, H1
Tricco, AC1
Khongrum, J2
Wattanathorn, J3
Higuchi, M2
Brumback, AC1
Ellwood, IT1
Kjaerby, C1
Iafrati, J1
Robinson, S1
Lee, AT1
Patel, T1
Nagaraj, S1
Davatolhagh, F1
Sohal, VS2
Servadio, M2
Manduca, A1
Melancia, F2
Leboffe, L1
Schiavi, S4
Campolongo, P2
Palmery, M2
Ascenzi, P1
di Masi, A1
Trezza, V4
Wu, H1
Zhang, Q1
Gao, J3
Sun, C2
Xia, W2
Cao, Y3
Hao, Y2
Wu, L3
Zhou, J2
Ren, J2
Sun, S1
An, X1
Zhang, K1
Qian, Z1
Shi, M1
Qiao, Y1
Cezar, LC1
Kirsten, TB1
da Fonseca, CCN1
de Lima, APN1
Bernardi, MM1
Felicio, LF1
Ripoli, C1
Pinna, AP1
Podda, F1
Zanni, R1
Tronci, MG1
Nurchi, AM1
Della-Flora Nunes, G2
Nunes, W1
Margis, R1
Hennessey, T1
Andari, E1
Rainnie, DG1
Gupta, T1
Marquart, GD1
Horstick, EJ1
Tabor, KM1
Pajevic, S1
Burgess, HA1
Khalaj, R1
Zare, M1
Cartocci, V2
Pallottini, V2
Baronio, D2
Castro, K2
Mendes-da-Cruz, DA1
Savino, W1
Eissa, N1
Jayaprakash, P1
Azimullah, S1
Ojha, SK1
Al-Houqani, M1
Jalal, FY1
Łażewska, D1
Kieć-Kononowicz, K1
Sadek, B1
Tonini, C1
Di Pippo, T1
Vuono, F1
Marino, M1
Win-Shwe, TT1
Nway, NC1
Imai, M1
Lwin, TT1
Mar, O1
Watanabe, H1
Kawase, H1
Naito, M1
Tsukada, S1
Kasai, A1
Mishina, T1
Kouji, H1
Bailly, Y1
Bossu, JL2
Horton-Sparks, K1
Hull, V1
Li, RW1
Martínez-Cerdeño, V1
Bronzuoli, MR1
Facchinetti, R1
Ingrassia, D1
Sarvadio, M1
Steardo, L1
Verkhratsky, A1
Scuderi, C1
Mirza, R1
Sharma, B3
Xiang, Z1
Jia, Y1
He, X1
Wang, L1
Spisák, T1
Román, V1
Papp, E1
Kedves, R1
Sághy, K1
Csölle, CK1
Varga, A1
Gajári, D1
Nyitrai, G1
Spisák, Z1
Kincses, ZT1
Lévay, G1
Lendvai, B1
Czurkó, A1
Zheng, W1
Chen, D1
Grønborg, TK1
Sørensen, MJ1
Schendel, D1
Parner, ET1
Pedersen, LH1
Vestergaard, M1
Meador, KJ2
Loring, DW2
Downey, L1
Conboy, M1
Oguchi-Katayama, A1
Monma, A1
Sekino, Y1
Moriguchi, T1
Sato, K1
Selim, ME2
Al-Ayadhi, LY2
Bachmann, CJ1
Manthey, T1
Kamp-Becker, I1
Glaeske, G1
Hoffmann, F1
Kim, JE1
Shin, MS1
Seo, TB1
Ji, ES1
Baek, SS1
Lee, SJ1
Park, JK1
Kim, CJ1
Edalatmanesh, MA1
Nikfarjam, H1
Vafaee, F1
Moghadas, M1
Wang, CC2
Lin, HC3
Chan, YH2
Gean, PW2
Yang, YK1
Chen, PS3
Moriguchi, S2
Mao, PJ1
Hong, LJ1
Lu, YM2
Wang, R1
Ahmed, MM1
Liao, MH2
Huang, JY2
Zhang, RT1
Zhou, TY1
Long, S2
Han, F2
Wood, A1
Kim, KC4
Lee, DK1
Go, HS2
Kim, P2
Choi, CS4
Kim, JW3
Jeon, SJ1
Song, MR1
Shin, CY4
Ali, EH2
Elgoly, AH2
Ward, CS1
Taktak, A1
Acar, B1
Gür, G1
Tiryaki, T1
Albayrak, A1
Çakar, N1
Almeida, LE1
Roby, CD1
Krueger, BK1
Tyzio, R1
Nardou, R1
Tsintsadze, T1
Shahrokhi, A1
Khalilov, I1
Tsintsadze, V1
Brouchoud, C1
Chazal, G1
Lemonnier, E1
Lozovaya, N1
Burnashev, N1
Engineer, CT1
Centanni, TM1
Im, KW1
Borland, MS1
Moreno, NA1
Carraway, RS1
Wilson, LG1
Kilgard, MP2
Smith, V1
Brown, N1
Pragnya, B1
Kameshwari, JS1
Veeresh, B2
Baxter, P1
Sabers, A1
Bertelsen, FC1
Scheel-Krüger, J1
Nyengaard, JR1
Møller, A1
Seung, H1
Kwon, KJ1
Ko, MJ1
Lee, EJ1
Oh, HA1
Gonzales, EL1
You, JS1
Choi, DH1
Lee, J1
Han, SH2
Yang, SM1
Cheong, JH3
Bahn, GH1
Kataoka, S2
Kawanai, T2
Maeda, Y2
Watanabe, R2
Hayata-Takano, A1
Zanatta, G1
Della Flora Nunes, G1
Mueller de Melo, G1
Michels, M1
Nogueira Freire, V1
Ryu, JH1
Hegazy, HG1
Trivisano, M1
Specchio, N1
Vigevano, F1
Raza, S2
Harker, A2
Richards, S1
Kolb, B2
Gibb, R2
Gonchoroski, T1
de Melo, GM1
Abd-Elhakim, YM1
Nicolini, C1
Ahn, Y1
Michalski, B1
Rho, JM1
Fahnestock, M1
Braida, D1
Guerini, FR1
Ponzoni, L1
Corradini, I1
De Astis, S1
Pattini, L1
Bolognesi, E1
Benfante, R1
Fornasari, D1
Chiappedi, M1
Ghezzo, A1
Clerici, M1
Matteoli, M1
Sala, M1
Al-Amin, MM1
Rahman, MM1
Khan, FR1
Zaman, F1
Mahmud Reza, H1
Lazic, SE1
Codagnone, MG1
Podestá, MF1
Uccelli, NA1
Reinés, A1
Katashiba, K2
Taruta, A3
Higashino, K1
Liang, S2
Cheaha, D2
Bumrungsri, S1
Chatpun, S1
Kumarnsit, E2
Kaushik, G2
Thomas, MA2
Aho, KA1
Olde Loohuis, NF1
Kole, K1
Glennon, JC1
Karel, P1
Van der Borg, G1
Van Gemert, Y1
Van den Bosch, D1
Meinhardt, J1
Kos, A1
Shahabipour, F1
Tiesinga, P1
van Bokhoven, H1
Martens, GJ1
Kaplan, BB1
Homberg, JR1
Aschrafi, A1
Luongo, FJ1
Horn, ME1
Yasue, M1
Nakagami, A1
Banno, T1
Nakagaki, K1
Ichinohe, N1
Kawai, N1
Himmler, BT1
Himmler, SM1
Pellis, SM1
Qin, L1
Dai, X1
Kumar, H2
Sun, H1
Yang, F1
Zhang, F1
Onaka, Y2
Solignac, I1
Morakotsriwan, N1
Kirisattayakul, W1
Chaisiwamongkol, K1
Yang, EJ1
Ahn, S1
Lee, K1
Mahmood, U2
Kim, HS1
Wang, P1
Wei, Z1
Inoue, A1
Wang, HJ1
Shen, H1
Liu, ZR1
Wang, ZM1
Li, D1
Tao, RR1
Cui, TT1
Xia, Y1
Wu, HF1
Chen, YJ1
Lee, CW1
Chen, IT1
Gilmartin, A1
Bertolino, B1
Crupi, R1
Impellizzeri, D1
Bruschetta, G1
Cordaro, M1
Siracusa, R1
Esposito, E1
Cuzzocrea, S1
Ha, S1
Park, H1
Ra, JC1
Suh, YH1
Chang, KA1
Yadav, S1
Tiwari, V1
Singh, M1
Yadav, RK1
Roy, S1
Devi, U1
Gautam, S1
Rawat, JK1
Ansari, MN1
Saeedan, AS1
Prakash, A1
Saraf, SA1
Kaithwas, G1
Murawski, NJ2
Brown, KL2
Stanton, ME2
Snow, WM1
Hartle, K1
Ivanco, TL1
Rout, UK1
Clausen, P1
Kuwagata, M1
Ogawa, T1
Shioda, S1
Nagata, T1
Narita, M3
Oyabu, A2
Imura, Y2
Kamada, N1
Yokoyama, T1
Tano, K1
Uchida, A2
Narita, N3
Dufour-Rainfray, D1
Vourc'h, P1
Le Guisquet, AM1
Garreau, L1
Ternant, D1
Bodard, S1
Jaumain, E1
Gulhan, Z1
Andres, CR1
Guilloteau, D1
Yochum, CL1
Bhattacharya, P1
Patti, L1
Mirochnitchenko, O1
Wagner, GC2
Veenstra-VanderWeele, J1
Roullet, FI1
Wollaston, L1
Decatanzaro, D1
Foster, JA1
Chomiak, T1
Karnik, V1
Block, E1
Hu, B1
Yasuhara, A1
Vamecq, J1
Joncquel-Chevalier Curt, M1
Mention-Mulliez, K1
Dobbelaere, D1
Briand, G1
Gandal, MJ2
Edgar, JC1
Ehrlichman, RS1
Mehta, M1
Roberts, TP1
Siegel, SJ2
Yang, SI1
Ko, KH1
Bos, MJ1
de Weerd, AW1
Hagebeuk, EE1
Tashiro, Y1
Brennan, SO1
Oliver, J1
Davis, RL1
Lukose, R1
Schmidt, E1
Wolski, TP1
Kulesza, RJ1
Rodrigues, L1
Behr, GA1
Moreira, JC1
Banji, D1
Banji, OJ1
Abbagoni, S1
Hayath, MS1
Kambam, S1
Chiluka, VL1
Mehta, MV1
Sandhya, T1
Sowjanya, J1
Reynolds, S1
Millette, A1
Devine, DP1
Bristot Silvestrin, R1
Galland, F1
Daniele Bobermim, L1
Quincozes-Santos, A1
Torres Abib, R1
Zanotto, C1
Batassini, C1
Brolese, G1
Gonçalves, CA1
Banerjee, A1
García-Oscos, F1
Roychowdhury, S1
Galindo, LC1
Hall, S1
Atzori, M1
Rugino, TA1
Samsock, TC1
Kato, M1
Tazoe, M1
Miyazaki, K1
Okado, N1
Ribeiro, KM1
Assumpção, FB1
Valente, KD1
Przewłocki, R4
Hellings, JA1
Nickel, EJ1
Weckbaugh, M1
McCarter, K1
Mosier, M1
Schroeder, SR1
Alsdorf, R1
Wyszynski, DF1
Rana, M1
Khanzode, L1
Karnik, N1
Saxena, K1
Chang, K1
Steiner, H1
Turczak, J1
Hollander, E3
Soorya, L2
Wasserman, S2
Esposito, K2
Chaplin, W2
Anagnostou, E2
Chez, MG1
Chang, M1
Krasne, V1
Coughlan, C1
Kominsky, M1
Schwartz, A1
Genton, P1
Semah, F1
Trinka, E1
Reuhl, KR1
Cheh, M1
McRae, P1
Halladay, AK1
Peloso, E1
Rodier, P1
Tsujino, N2
Nakatani, Y2
Seki, Y2
Nakasato, A2
Nakamura, M1
Sugawara, M1
Arita, H2
Ivanov, I1
Klein, M1
Green, WH1
Coffey, B1
Ziòłkowska, B1
Gieryk, A1
Tyminska, A1
Markram, K1
Rinaldi, T2
La Mendola, D1
Sandi, C1
Markram, H2
Silberberg, G1
Carrim, ZI1
McKay, L1
Sidiki, SS1
Lavy, TE1
Umino, M1
Roman, A1
Basta-Kaim, A1
Kubera, M1
Budziszewska, B1
Schneider, K1
Christianson, AL1
Chesler, N1
Kromberg, JG1
Plioplys, AV1
Brasić, JR1
Barnett, JY1
Childs, JA1
Blair, JL1
Williams, PG1
Hersh, JH2
Damore, J1
Stine, J1
Brody, L1
Hilty, DM1
Rodriguez, GD1
Hales, RE1
Williams, G1
King, J1
Cunningham, M1
Stephan, M1
Kerr, B1
Dolgoff-Kaspar, R1
Cartwright, C1
Rawitt, R1
Novotny, S1
Bescoby-Chambers, N1
Forster, P1
Bates, G1
Sovner, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Rett Syndrome, MECP2 Duplication, and Rett-Related Disorders Consortium, Rare Disease Clinical Research Network: Neurophysiologic Correlates[NCT03077308]185 participants (Actual)Observational2017-01-02Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for valproic acid and Autism

ArticleYear
Critical Evaluation of Valproic Acid-Induced Rodent Models of Autism: Current and Future Perspectives.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2022, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2022
A Systematic Review of the Valproic-Acid-Induced Rodent Model of Autism.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Roden

2020
Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    BMJ open, 2017, Jul-20, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Bayes Theorem; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Child; Epilepsy; F

2017
RDoC-based categorization of amygdala functions and its implications in autism.
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2018, Volume: 90

    Topics: Amygdala; Autistic Disorder; Cognition; Humans; National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); Oxytocin

2018
Neuroimmune Alterations in Autism: A Translational Analysis Focusing on the Animal Model of Autism Induced by Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Mice; Neuroim

2018
[The valproate model of autism].
    Medecine sciences : M/S, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Mice;

2019
Valproic acid in pregnancy: how much are we endangering the embryo and fetus?
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child D

2009
Teratogenicity of sodium valproate.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cleft Lip;

2005
Divalproex sodium in the treatment of pediatric psychiatric disorders.
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Autistic Diso

2005
Valproic acid in epilepsy : pregnancy-related issues.
    Drug safety, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, N

2006

Trials

5 trials available for valproic acid and Autism

ArticleYear
Levetiracetam in autistic children: an open-label study.
    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Cetirizine; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child,

2002
The overt aggression scale for rating aggression in outpatient youth with autistic disorder: preliminary findings.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2005,Winter, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Ambulatory Care; Autistic Disorder; Child; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2005
Divalproex sodium vs. placebo in the treatment of repetitive behaviours in autism spectrum disorder.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method;

2006
Divalproex versus placebo for the prevention of irritability associated with fluoxetine treatment in autism spectrum disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Child; Double-Blind M

2006
An open trial of divalproex sodium in autism spectrum disorders.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic D

2001

Other Studies

247 other studies available for valproic acid and Autism

ArticleYear
Correlation among gut microbiota, fecal metabolites and autism-like behavior in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 01-24, Volume: 417

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Groo

2022
Beyond Genes: Germline Disruption in the Etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Germ Cells; Humans; Valproic A

2022
Assessment of behavioral, morphological and electrophysiological changes in prenatal and postnatal valproate induced rat models of autism spectrum disorder.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 12-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dise

2021
Sex-specific differences in the gut microbiota and fecal metabolites in an adolescent valproic acid-induced rat autism model.
    Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2021, 12-30, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain-Gut Axis; Female; Gastrointestinal Micro

2021
Novel role of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α in valproic acid rat model of autism: Mechanistic study of risperidone and metformin monotherapy versus combination.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2022, 06-08, Volume: 116

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2022
Early postnatal handling alters social behavior, learning, and memory of pre- and postnatal VPA-induced rat models of autism in a context-based manner.
    Physiology & behavior, 2022, 05-15, Volume: 249

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2022
[Epigenetic mechanisms involved in the genesis of autism].
    Medicina, 2022, Feb-02, Volume: 82 Suppl 1

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Valproic Acid

2022
Degraded cortical temporal processing in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.
    Neuropharmacology, 2022, 05-15, Volume: 209

    Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; N

2022
Alterations of the Hippocampal Networks in Valproic Acid-Induced Rat Autism Model.
    Frontiers in neural circuits, 2022, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; M

2022
Mild Hypophagia and Associated Changes in Feeding-Related Gene Expression and c-Fos Immunoreactivity in Adult Male Rats with Sodium Valproate-Induced Autism.
    Genes, 2022, 01-28, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Body Weight; Eating; Gene Expression; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fo

2022
The GABAB receptor agonist STX209 reverses the autism‑like behaviour in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2022
Postweaning positive modulation of α5GABAA receptors improves autism-like features in prenatal valproate rat model in a sex-specific manner.
    Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Calcium; Disease Models, Ani

2022
Sumac and gallic acid-loaded nanophytosomes ameliorate hippocampal oxidative stress via regulation of Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in autistic rats.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Female; Gallic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase;

2022
Human forebrain organoids reveal connections between valproic acid exposure and autism risk.
    Translational psychiatry, 2022, 03-29, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Chloride Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Hum

2022
Autism-like symptoms by exposure to air pollution and valproic acid-induced in male rats.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:39

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Anima

2022
Size anomaly and alteration of GABAergic enzymes expressions in cerebellum of a valproic acid mouse model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 06-25, Volume: 428

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; ga

2022
Postnatal baicalin ameliorates behavioral and neurochemical alterations in valproic acid-induced rodent model of autism: The possible implication of sirtuin-1/mitofusin-2/ Bcl-2 pathway.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 150

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models

2022
Resveratrol Prevents Cytoarchitectural and Interneuronal Alterations in the Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Apr-07, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Interneurons;

2022
Juvenile handling rescues autism-related effects of prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 05-03, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2022
Histamine H3 receptor antagonist, ciproxifan, alleviates cognition and synaptic plasticity alterations in a valproic acid-induced animal model of autism.
    Psychopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female; His

2022
Vitamin A supplementation ameliorates prenatal valproic acid-induced autism-like behaviors in rats.
    Neurotoxicology, 2022, Volume: 91

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; F

2022
Prenatal reduction of E14.5 embryonically fate-mapped pyramidal neurons in a mouse model of autism.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Mice;

2022
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medication With Risk of Autism and Intellectual Disability.
    JAMA neurology, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Carbamazepine; Child; Cohort Studies;

2022
Prenatal exposure to valproic acid alters Reelin, NGF expressing neuron architecture and impairs social interaction in their autistic-like phenotype male offspring.
    Experimental brain research, 2022, Volume: 240, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Disease Models, A

2022
Congenitally underdeveloped intestine drives autism-related gut microbiota and behavior.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2022, Volume: 105

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastroin

2022
TCHis mitigate oxidative stress and improve abnormal behavior in a prenatal valproic acid-exposed rat model of autism.
    Physiological genomics, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hydroxyethylru

2022
Modifications of Behavior and Inflammation in Mice Following Transplant with Fecal Microbiota from Children with Autism.
    Neuroscience, 2022, 08-21, Volume: 498

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans;

2022
Changes of cerebellar cortex in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; M

2022
Alterations in the intrinsic discharge activity of CA1 pyramidal neurons associated with possible changes in the NADPH diaphorase activity in a rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Brain research, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 1792

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; NADPH Dehydrog

2022
Early-onset of social communication and locomotion activity in F2 pups of a valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism.
    Neuroscience letters, 2022, 09-25, Volume: 788

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Communication; Disease Model

2022
Attenuation of Autism-like Behaviors by an Anthocyanin-Rich Extract from Portuguese Blueberries via Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis Modulation in a Valproic Acid Mouse Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Aug-17, Volume: 23, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Blueberry Plants; Brain-Gut Axis

2022
Effects of arginine vasopressin on the transcriptome of prefrontal cortex in autistic rat model.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; T

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Rescue of social deficits by early-life melatonin supplementation through modulation of gut microbiota in a murine model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 156

    Topics: Akkermansia; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mode

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 42, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Male; Mice; Social Behavior; Valproic Acid; Ventral Striatum

2022
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Gluta

2023
Modulation of human endogenous retroviruses and cytokines expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from autistic children and their parents.
    Retrovirology, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Cytokines; Endogenous Retroviruses; Humans; Inte

2022
Modulation of human endogenous retroviruses and cytokines expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from autistic children and their parents.
    Retrovirology, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Cytokines; Endogenous Retroviruses; Humans; Inte

2022
Modulation of human endogenous retroviruses and cytokines expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from autistic children and their parents.
    Retrovirology, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Cytokines; Endogenous Retroviruses; Humans; Inte

2022
Modulation of human endogenous retroviruses and cytokines expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from autistic children and their parents.
    Retrovirology, 2022, 11-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Cytokines; Endogenous Retroviruses; Humans; Inte

2022
Effects of different doses of lithium on the central nervous system in the rat valproic acid model of autism.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2023, Jan-25, Volume: 370

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Compounds; Rats;

2023
The effects of postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin on behavioral alterations by mediating K-Cl co-transporter 2 in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Erythropoietin; Female; gamma-

2023
Inhalation of Cananga odorata essential oil relieves anxiety behaviors in autism-like rats via regulation of serotonin and dopamine metabolism.
    Journal of integrative medicine, 2023, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Cananga; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Oils, Volati

2023
Thymol improves autism-like behaviour in VPA-induced ASD rats through the Pin1/p38 MAPK pathway.
    International immunopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflam

2023
Prenatally VPA exposure is likely to cause autistic-like behavior in the rats offspring via TREM2 down-regulation to affect the microglial activation and synapse alterations.
    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Down

2023
Astrocyte responses to postnatal erythropoietin and nano-erythropoietin treatments in a valproic acid-induced animal model of autism.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2023, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, A

2023
Memantine/Aripiprazole Combination Alleviates Cognitive Dysfunction in Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism: Hippocampal CREB/BDNF Signaling and Glutamate Homeostasis.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aripiprazole; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Facto

2023
Retinoic acid administration normalizes aberrant microglial activation via regulating TREM2 transcription in the PFC of valproic acid induced autism rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 2023, 04-23, Volume: 803

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Microglia; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Retinoic A

2023
Fetal exposure to valproic acid dysregulates the expression of autism-linked genes in the developing cerebellum.
    Translational psychiatry, 2023, 04-05, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Cerebellum; Mice; Valproic Acid

2023
Alteration in social interaction and tactile discrimination of juvenile autistic-like rats following tactile stimulation and whisker deprivation.
    Brain and behavior, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Social Interact

2023
Effects of varied‑intensity endurance exercise training on oxidative and antioxidant factors in the liver of rats with valproic acid‑induced autism.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2023, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Catalase; Female; Humans; Liver;

2023
The comparative effectiveness of metformin and risperidone in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism, Potential role for enhanced autophagy.
    Psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 240, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hum

2023
Chronic acetyl-L-carnitine treatment alleviates behavioral deficits and neuroinflammation through enhancing microbiota derived-SCFA in valproate model of autism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 163

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Encephalitis; Female; Microbi

2023
Amelioration of cognition impairments in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism by ciproxifan, a histamine H3-receptor antagonist.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunc

2023
Music alleviates cognitive impairments in an animal model of autism.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2023, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disea

2023
Retinoic acid supplementation ameliorates motor incoordination via RARα-CBLN2 in the cerebellum of a prenatal valproic acid-exposed rat autism model.
    Neuroscience letters, 2023, 07-13, Volume: 809

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellum; Dietary Supplements; Disea

2023
Neuroprotective Efficacy of Fisetin Against VPA-Induced Autistic Neurobehavioral Alterations by Targeting Dysregulated Redox Homeostasis.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy;

2023
Striatal synaptic changes and behavior in adult mouse upon prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Brain research, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 1815

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2023
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) selective agonist G1 attenuates the neurobehavioral, molecular and biochemical alterations induced in a valproic acid rat model of autism.
    Life sciences, 2023, Sep-01, Volume: 328

    Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol;

2023
Syringic acid alleviates valproic acid induced autism via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase: Possible molecular approach.
    Environmental toxicology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models

2023
N-acetylcysteine improves autism-like behavior by recovering autophagic deficiency and decreasing Notch-1/Hes-1 pathway activity.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2023, Volume: 248, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans

2023
Chronic inhibition of astrocytic aquaporin-4 induces autistic-like behavior in control rat offspring similar to maternal exposure to valproic acid.
    Physiology & behavior, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 269

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models,

2023
Mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid do not show autism-related disorders when fed with polyunsaturated fatty acid-enriched diets.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 07-11, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-

2023
Risperidone impedes glutamate excitotoxicity in a valproic acid rat model of autism: Role of ADAR2 in AMPA GluA2 RNA editing.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Sep-15, Volume: 955

    Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autism Spect

2023
The antipsychotic olanzapine reduces memory deficits and neuronal abnormalities in a male rat model of Autism.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2023, Volume: 132

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Diseas

2023
Sex-related beneficial effects of exercise on cardiac function and rhythm in autistic rats.
    Birth defects research, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 115, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats

2023
Saffron and crocin ameliorate prenatal valproic acid-induced autistic-like behaviors and brain oxidative stress in the male offspring rats.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Crocus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Male

2023
Prangos ferulacea (L.) ameliorates behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid.
    Brain and behavior, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Child; Disease

2023
MA-5 ameliorates autism-like behavior in mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2023, 12-01, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2023
The effects of valproic acid neurotoxicity on aggressive behavior in zebrafish autism model.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2024, Volume: 275

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models,

2024
The possible neuroprotective role of grape seed extract on the histopathological changes of the cerebellar cortex of rats prenatally exposed to Valproic Acid: animal model of autism.
    Acta histochemica, 2019, Volume: 121, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellar Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Neuroprotective Agent

2019
Gender Related Changes in Gene Expression Induced by Valproic Acid in A Mouse Model of Autism and the Correction by S-adenosyl Methionine. Does It Explain the Gender Differences in Autistic Like Behavior?
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Oct-24, Volume: 20, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice;

2019
Increased Expression of Kv10.2 in the Hippocampus Attenuates Valproic Acid-Induced Autism-Like Behaviors in Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Biological Therapy; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium C

2019
Beneficial effects of xenon inhalation on behavioral changes in a valproic acid-induced model of autism in rats.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2019, 12-03, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Female; Gait; Male; Maze L

2019
Effects of single-dose antipurinergic therapy on behavioral and molecular alterations in the valproic acid-induced animal model of autism.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 167

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Locomotion; Male

2020
5-aminolevulinic acid inhibits oxidative stress and ameliorates autistic-like behaviors in prenatal valproic acid-exposed rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 05-15, Volume: 168

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2020
Quercetin prevents alterations of behavioral parameters, delta-aminolevulinic dehydratase activity, and oxidative damage in brain of rats in a prenatal model of autism.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Female; Motor Activity; Neuroprotectiv

2020
Changes in the Expression of SNAP-25 Protein in the Brain of Juvenile Rats in Two Models of Autism.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2020, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Female; Male; Rats; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Thalidomi

2020
Altered expression of glutamatergic and GABAergic genes in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism: A screening test.
    Toxicology, 2020, Volume: 440

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2020
Inhibition of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) activity reverses behavioral deficits in a rodent model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2020, 08-05, Volume: 391

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Expl

2020
A heritable profile of six miRNAs in autistic patients and mouse models.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 06-09, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Pres

2020
Vitamin A deficiency exacerbates autism-like behaviors and abnormalities of the enteric nervous system in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.
    Neurotoxicology, 2020, Volume: 79

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Gastro

2020
Prenatal pregabalin is associated with sex-dependent alterations in some behavioral parameters in valproic acid-induced autism in rat offspring.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2020
Targeting PPARα in the rat valproic acid model of autism: focus on social motivational impairment and sex-related differences.
    Molecular autism, 2020, 07-27, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Female; F

2020
Leukemia-like megaloblastic anemia in an autistic child receiving risperidone and valproic acid.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2020, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Anemia, Megaloblastic; Autistic Disorder; Child; Humans; Leukemia; Risperidone; Valproic Acid; Vitam

2020
Alterations in the autonomic nerve activities of prenatal autism model mice treated with valproic acid at different developmental stages.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-20, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Autonomic Pathways; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, A

2020
Systematic Analysis of Protein-Protein and Gene-Environment Interactions to Decipher the Cognitive Mechanisms of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Cognition; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Valpro

2022
Glyoxalase 1 Inhibitor Alleviates Autism-like Phenotype in a Prenatal Valproic Acid-Induced Mouse Model.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2020, 11-18, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2020
Identification of a
    BioMed research international, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; beta-Arrestin 2; Disease Models, Animal; Exome Sequencing; Female; Gene

2020
Validation of prenatal versus postnatal valproic acid rat models of autism: A behavioral and neurobiological study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 06-08, Volume: 108

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Autistic Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Cytokines; Disease Models,

2021
Metformin, valproic acid, and starvation induce seizures in a patient with partial SLC13A5 deficiency: a case of pharmaco-synergistic heterozygosity.
    Psychiatric genetics, 2021, 02-01, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disord

2021
Postnatal AVP treatments prevent social deficit in adolescence of valproic acid-induced rat autism model.
    Peptides, 2021, Volume: 137

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Anim

2021
Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation in Early Life Changes Synaptic Plasticity and Improves Symptoms in a Valproic Acid-Induced Rat Model of Autism.
    Neural plasticity, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Age Factors; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, An

2020
Correlation of distinct behaviors to the modified expression of cerebral Shank1,3 and BDNF in two autistic animal models.
    Behavioural brain research, 2021, 04-23, Volume: 404

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebrum;

2021
Daily intake of Lactobacillus alleviates autistic-like behaviors by ameliorating the 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolic disorder in VPA-treated rats during weaning and sexual maturation.
    Food & function, 2021, Mar-21, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Butyric Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Vol

2021
Alterations in Tau Protein Level and Phosphorylation State in the Brain of the Autistic-Like Rats Induced by Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Mar-22, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Brain; Disease Susceptibility; Enzyme Activation; Female; Im

2021
Increased volumes of lobule VI in a valproic acid model of autism are associated with worse set-shifting performance in male Long-Evan rats.
    Brain research, 2021, 08-15, Volume: 1765

    Topics: Animals; Attention; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cerebellum

2021
Maternal folic acid supplementation prevents autistic behaviors in a rat model induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Food & function, 2021, May-21, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dietary Supplements; Disease

2021
Vitamin A supplementation ameliorates motor incoordination via modulating RORα in the cerebellum in a valproic acid-treated rat autism model with vitamin A deficiency.
    Neurotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 85

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellum; Female; Male; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member

2021
Phenotypic overlap between atopic dermatitis and autism.
    BMC neuroscience, 2021, 06-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Dermatitis, Atopic; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Maz

2021
Increasing Endocannabinoid Tone Alters Anxiety-Like and Stress Coping Behaviour in Female Rats Prenatally Exposed to Valproic Acid.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jun-18, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; En

2021
Another step toward understanding brain functional connectivity alterations in autism: An Editorial Highlight for "Neurobiological substrates underlying corpus callosum hypoconnectivity and brain metabolic patterns in the valproic acid rat model of autism
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2021, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Corpus Callosum; Humans; Nerve Net; Rat

2021
Behavioral improvements in a valproic acid rat model of autism following vitamin D supplementation.
    Psychiatry research, 2017, Volume: 253

    Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models,

2017
Modeling environmental risk factors of autism in mice induces IBD-related gut microbial dysbiosis and hyperserotonemia.
    Molecular brain, 2017, 04-20, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Diet; Dysbiosis; Environment; Gastrointestinal M

2017
Postnatal treatment using curcumin supplements to amend the damage in VPA-induced rodent models of autism.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017, May-10, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Curcumin; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, A

2017
Burst Suppression Pattern on Electroencephalogram Secondary to Valproic Acid-Induced Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy.
    Pediatric neurology, 2017, Volume: 73

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain Diseases; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Fe

2017
N-acetylcysteine ameliorates repetitive/stereotypic behavior due to its antioxidant properties without activation of the canonical Wnt pathway in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; beta Catenin; Brain; Glu

2017
Exposure to Sodium Valproate during Pregnancy: Facial Features and Signs of Autism.
    Birth defects research, 2017, Aug-15, Volume: 109, Issue:14

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic

2017
Environmental enrichment attenuates behavioral abnormalities in valproic acid-exposed autism model mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 08-30, Volume: 333

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dendritic Spi

2017
Laser Acupuncture at HT7 Improves the Cerebellar Disorders in Valproic Acid-Rat Model of Autism.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellum

2017
Oxytocin attenuates deficits in social interaction but not recognition memory in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism.
    Hormones and behavior, 2017, Volume: 96

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; Interpers

2017
Identifying specific prefrontal neurons that contribute to autism-associated abnormalities in physiology and social behavior.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease M

2018
Impaired repair of DNA damage is associated with autistic-like traits in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response R

2018
Modulation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) attenuates spatial learning and memory impairments in the valproic acid rat model of autism.
    Psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 235, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Autistic Disorder; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Disease Models,

2018
Transcriptional and splicing dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex in valproic acid rat model of autism.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 77

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models,

2018
Zinc as a therapy in a rat model of autism prenatally induced by valproic acid.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2018, 06-08, Volume: 84, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Neuroprotective A

2018
Second-generation antipsychotic and diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents.
    La Pediatria medica e chirurgica : Medical and surgical pediatrics, 2017, Dec-13, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Clomipramine; D

2017
Behavioral alterations in autism model induced by valproic acid and translational analysis of circulating microRNA.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2018, Volume: 115

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Child; Chil

2018
Morphometric analysis and neuroanatomical mapping of the zebrafish brain.
    Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2018, 11-01, Volume: 150

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; C

2018
Hesperetin and it nanocrystals ameliorate social behavior deficits and oxido-inflammatory stress in rat model of autism.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2018, Volume: 69

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Birth Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cytokines;

2018
Sex-specific autistic endophenotypes induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid involve anandamide signalling.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 175, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arachidonic Acids; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Endocannabinoids;

2018
Reduced CD4 T Lymphocytes in Lymph Nodes of the Mouse Model of Autism Induced by Valproic Acid.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; F

2018
The histamine H3R antagonist DL77 attenuates autistic behaviors in a prenatal valproic acid-induced mouse model of autism.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 08-30, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choice Behavior; Cytokines; Disease Mo

2018
Prenatal exposure to valproate induces sex-, age-, and tissue-dependent alterations of cholesterol metabolism: Potential implications on autism.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2019, Volume: 234, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Cholesterol; Female; Liver; Male; M

2019
Social behavior, neuroimmune markers and glutamic acid decarboxylase levels in a rat model of valproic acid-induced autism.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Adhesion Molec

2018
mS-11, a mimetic of the mSin3-binding helix in NRSF, ameliorates social interaction deficits in a prenatal valproic acid-induced autism mouse model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 176

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hete

2019
Regional and sex-dependent alterations in Purkinje cell density in the valproate mouse model of autism.
    Neuroreport, 2019, 01-16, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Disease Models, Animal; Female;

2019
The valproic acid rat model of autism presents with gut bacterial dysbiosis similar to that in human autism.
    Molecular autism, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Gastroin

2018
Neuroglia in the autistic brain: evidence from a preclinical model.
    Molecular autism, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Female; Male; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior

2018
Benefits of Fenofibrate in prenatal valproic acid-induced autism spectrum disorder related phenotype in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 147

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Br

2019
The Notch signaling pathway inhibitor Dapt alleviates autism-like behavior, autophagy and dendritic spine density abnormalities in a valproic acid-induced animal model of autism.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2019, 08-30, Volume: 94

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Autistic Disorder; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Behavior, Animal; Cerebellum; Dendritic Sp

2019
Purkinje cell number-correlated cerebrocerebellar circuit anomaly in the valproate model of autism.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 06-25, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Calbindins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Magnetic Resonan

2019
[Improvement of a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2019, Jun-30, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delay

2019
Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism.
    JAMA, 2013, Apr-24, Volume: 309, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

2013
Risks of in utero exposure to valproate.
    JAMA, 2013, Apr-24, Volume: 309, Issue:16

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female; Humans

2013
Valproate in pregnancy linked to autism in children.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013, Apr-24, Volume: 346

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Denmark; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; P

2013
Alterations in the endocannabinoid system in the rat valproic acid model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2013, Jul-15, Volume: 249

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Endoca

2013
Comparative gene expression analysis of the amygdala in autistic rat models produced by pre- and post-natal exposures to valproic acid.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, A

2013
Possible ameliorative effect of breastfeeding and the uptake of human colostrum against coeliac disease in autistic rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Jun-07, Volume: 19, Issue:21

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Autistic Disorder; Autoantib

2013
Psychopharmacological treatment in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders in Germany.
    Research in developmental disabilities, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimula

2013
Treadmill exercise ameliorates motor disturbance through inhibition of apoptosis in the cerebellum of valproic acid-induced autistic rat pups.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Autistic Disorder; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Cell

2013
Increased hippocampal cell density and enhanced spatial memory in the valproic acid rat model of autism.
    Brain research, 2013, Aug-14, Volume: 1526

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; GABA Agents; Hippocamp

2013
5-HT1A-receptor agonist modified amygdala activity and amygdala-associated social behavior in a valproate-induced rat autism model.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cina

2013
Melatonin reverses the decreases in hippocampal protein serine/threonine kinases observed in an animal model of autism.
    Journal of pineal research, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Calcium-Calmodulin

2014
Prenatal valproate exposure is associated with autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female; Humans

2013
Prenatal exposure to sodium valproate is associated with increased risk of childhood autism and autistic spectrum disorder.
    Evidence-based nursing, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female; Humans

2014
Valproate use during pregnancy was linked to autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism in offspring.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2013, Aug-20, Volume: 159, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female; Humans

2013
Pax6-dependent cortical glutamatergic neuronal differentiation regulates autism-like behavior in prenatally valproic acid-exposed rat offspring.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Eye Proteins; Fe

2014
Combined prenatal and postnatal butyl paraben exposure produces autism-like symptoms in offspring: comparison with valproic acid autistic model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013, Volume: 111

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Models, Theoretical; Parabens; Pregnanc

2013
Autism's cancer connection: the anti-proliferation hypothesis and why it may matter.
    Medical hypotheses, 2014, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Epigenetic Repression; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplas

2014
An unusual cause of gross hematuria: questions and answers.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Child; Cystitis; Eosinophilia; GABA Agents; Hematuria; Humans; Male; Valproic Aci

2015
Increased BDNF expression in fetal brain in the valproic acid model of autism.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2014, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal

2014
Oxytocin-mediated GABA inhibition during delivery attenuates autism pathogenesis in rodent offspring.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Feb-07, Volume: 343, Issue:6171

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; Disease Models,

2014
Degraded auditory processing in a rat model of autism limits the speech representation in non-primary auditory cortex.
    Developmental neurobiology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Autistic Disorder; Disease Mode

2014
Prenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female; Humans

2014
Ameliorating effect of piperine on behavioral abnormalities and oxidative markers in sodium valproate induced autism in BALB/C mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 270

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Benzodioxoles; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition; Disease

2014
Valproate and folic acid in pregnancy: associations with autism.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect

2014
Long-term valproic acid exposure increases the number of neocortical neurons in the developing rat brain. A possible new animal model of autism.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Sep-19, Volume: 580

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lactation;

2014
Subchronic treatment of donepezil rescues impaired social, hyperactive, and stereotypic behavior in valproic acid-induced animal model of autism.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultur

2014
Chronic treatment with valproic acid or sodium butyrate attenuates novel object recognition deficits and hippocampal dendritic spine loss in a mouse model of autism.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2014, Volume: 126

    Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Butyric Acid; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dendritic Spines; Di

2014
Resveratrol prevents social deficits in animal model of autism induced by valproic acid.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Nov-07, Volume: 583

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autistic Disorder; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Molecular Dyn

2014
MeCP2 Modulates Sex Differences in the Postsynaptic Development of the Valproate Animal Model of Autism.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Methyl-CpG-Binding Pro

2016
Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and brain oxidative stress biomarkers: evidence of parallels between butyl paraben intoxication and the valproic acid brain physiopathology in autism rat model.
    Cytokine, 2015, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Brain; Brai

2015
Extending the use of stiripentol to other epileptic syndromes: a case of PCDH19-related epilepsy.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Benzodiazepines; Cadherins; Child; Clobazam; Cogni

2015
Tactile stimulation improves neuroanatomical pathology but not behavior in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 282

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models,

2015
Effects of an H3R antagonist on the animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Histamine Antagonists;

2015
Pancreatic response to gold nanoparticles includes decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation in autistic diabetic model.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autistic Disorder; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; F

2015
Decreased mTOR signaling pathway in human idiopathic autism and in rats exposed to valproic acid.
    Acta neuropathologica communications, 2015, Jan-20, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Mod

2015
Association between SNAP-25 gene polymorphisms and cognition in autism: functional consequences and potential therapeutic strategies.
    Translational psychiatry, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimul

2015
Astaxanthin improves behavioral disorder and oxidative stress in prenatal valproic acid-induced mice model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione; L

2015
Analytical strategies for the marble burying test: avoiding impossible predictions and invalid p-values.
    BMC research notes, 2015, Apr-11, Volume: 8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Carbonate; Dise

2015
Differential Local Connectivity and Neuroinflammation Profiles in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Hippocampus in the Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female;

2015
Reduced prefrontal dopaminergic activity in valproic acid-treated mouse autism model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 289

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Biogenic Monoamines; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine;

2015
Study of the serum levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and the expression of related liver metabolic enzymes in a rat valproate-induced autism model.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2015, Volume: 44

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase

2015
Characterization of in utero valproic acid mouse model of autism by local field potential in the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb.
    Neuroscience research, 2015, Volume: 98

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Exploratory Behavior; Female;

2015
Psychoactive pharmaceuticals as environmental contaminants may disrupt highly inter-connected nodes in an Autism-associated protein-protein interaction network.
    BMC bioinformatics, 2015, Volume: 16 Suppl 7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Carbam

2015
Elevated microRNA-181c and microRNA-30d levels in the enlarged amygdala of the valproic acid rat model of autism.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 80

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Rats; Social Behav

2015
Putative Microcircuit-Level Substrates for Attention Are Disrupted in Mouse Models of Autism.
    Biological psychiatry, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 79, Issue:8

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Attention; Autistic Disorder; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoxetin

2016
Indifference of marmosets with prenatal valproate exposure to third-party non-reciprocal interactions with otherwise avoided non-reciprocal individuals.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 292

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Callithrix; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; In

2015
Effects of prenatal exposure to valproic acid on the development of juvenile-typical social play in rats.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:8 Spec No

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; P

2015
Laser Acupuncture Improves Behavioral Disorders and Brain Oxidative Stress Status in the Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Catalase; Disease Models

2015
[Effect of sulindac on improving autistic behaviors in rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; beta Catenin; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Glycogen

2015
Minocycline ameliorates prenatal valproic acid induced autistic behaviour, biochemistry and blood brain barrier impairments in rats.
    Brain research, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 1630

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillary Permeability; Central Nervous Syst

2016
Neuroprotective effects of docosahexaenoic acid on hippocampal cell death and learning and memory impairments in a valproic acid-induced rat autism model.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahe

2016
Improvement by methylphenidate and atomoxetine of social interaction deficits and recognition memory impairment in a mouse model of valproic acid-induced autism.
    Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dendritic Spines; Disease M

2016
[A girl with foetal valproate syndrome and autism spectrum disorder].
    Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Epilepsy; Female;

2016
Alteration of spontaneous spectral powers and coherences of local field potential in prenatal valproic acid mouse model of autism.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Expl

2015
Memantine ameliorates autistic behavior, biochemistry & blood brain barrier impairments in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2016, Volume: 124

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Aci

2016
Autistic-Like Behaviors, Oxidative Stress Status, and Histopathological Changes in Cerebellum of Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism Are Improved by the Combined Extract of Purple Rice and Silkworm Pupae.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Bombyx; Cerebellum; Complex Mixtures; Disease Models,

2016
Early Behavioral Abnormalities and Perinatal Alterations of PTEN/AKT Pathway in Valproic Acid Autism Model Mice.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Dendritic Spines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hipp

2016
Validation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR in valproic acid rat models of autism.
    Molecular biology reports, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Hippocampus; Male; Prefrontal Cortex;

2016
Prenatal Exposure to Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Affects Gene Expression of Autism-Related Molecules and Delays Neuronal Maturation.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Histone Deacetylase I

2016
Functional Genomic Analyses Identify Pathways Dysregulated in Animal Model of Autism.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Enzyme Inhibitors

2016
Psychoactive pharmaceuticals at environmental concentrations induce in vitro gene expression associated with neurological disorders.
    BMC genomics, 2016, 06-29, Volume: 17 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Carbamazepine; Cell Line, Tumor; Environmental Pollutants; Fluoxetine; G

2016
Alleviation of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor-Dependent Long-Term Depression via Regulation of the Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Pathway in the Amygdala of a Valproic Acid-Induced Animal Model of Autism.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase

2017
Pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase attenuates social behavioural deficits in male rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid.
    Pharmacological research, 2016, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, An

2016
Beneficial Effects of Co-Ultramicronized Palmitoylethanolamide/Luteolin in a Mouse Model of Autism and in a Case Report of Autism.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autistic Disorder; Brain

2017
Human adipose-derived stem cells ameliorate repetitive behavior, social deficit and anxiety in a VPA-induced autism mouse model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 01-15, Volume: 317

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Cumulative Trauma Disorders;

2017
Comparative efficacy of alpha-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid to attenuate valproic acid-induced autism-like features.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2017, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvul

2017
Interstimulus interval (ISI) discrimination of the conditioned eyeblink response in a rodent model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2009, Jan-23, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Body Weight; Conditioning, Eyelid; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dis

2009
Altered morphology of motor cortex neurons in the VPA rat model of autism.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Motor Cort

2008
Common increase of GATA-3 level in PC-12 cells by three teratogens causing autism spectrum disorders.
    Neuroscience research, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Ethanol; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Profiling; PC12 Cel

2009
Observation of fetal brain in a rat valproate-induced autism model: a developmental neurotoxicity study.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Humans; M

2009
Nonexploratory movement and behavioral alterations in a thalidomide or valproic acid-induced autism model rat.
    Neuroscience research, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Inter

2010
Behavior and serotonergic disorders in rats exposed prenatally to valproate: a model for autism.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Feb-05, Volume: 470, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; GABA Agents; Hi

2010
Animal model of autism using GSTM1 knockout mice and early post-natal sodium valproate treatment.
    Behavioural brain research, 2010, Jul-11, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Disea

2010
Increase in valproic acid levels during riluzole treatment in an adolescent with autism.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autistic Disorder; Female; Humans; Riluzole; Valproic Acid

2010
Behavioral and molecular changes in the mouse in response to prenatal exposure to the anti-epileptic drug valproic acid.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Oct-13, Volume: 170, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac

2010
Altering the trajectory of early postnatal cortical development can lead to structural and behavioural features of autism.
    BMC neuroscience, 2010, Aug-19, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Cues; Electrophysiol

2010
Correlation between EEG abnormalities and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
    Brain & development, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Aging; Anticonvulsants; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic Disorder; Brain Mappin

2010
Rise in brain GABA to further stress the metabolic link between valproate and creatine.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Creatine; Humans; Valproic Acid

2011
Validating γ oscillations and delayed auditory responses as translational biomarkers of autism.
    Biological psychiatry, 2010, Dec-15, Volume: 68, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Perception; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Bra

2010
The critical period of valproate exposure to induce autistic symptoms in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Toxicology letters, 2011, Mar-05, Volume: 201, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Female; Fetus; Gl

2011
[Staring episodes in children with developmental disorders: epilepsy or behaviour?].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2011, Volume: 155

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child Behavior; Diagnosis,

2011
Morphological abnormalities of embryonic cranial nerves after in utero exposure to valproic acid: implications for the pathogenesis of autism with multiple developmental anomalies.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Cranial Nerves; Disease Models

2011
Epigenetic, polymorphic and mutational (Αα167Arg→Lys) contribution to a functionally abnormal fibrinogen.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Epigenesis, Genetic; Family; Fibrinogens, Abnormal; Humans; Male; Mutation; Polym

2011
Malformation of the superior olivary complex in an animal model of autism.
    Brain research, 2011, Jun-29, Volume: 1398

    Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal

2011
Animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproate: behavioral changes and liver parameters.
    Brain research, 2011, Aug-23, Volume: 1408

    Topics: Aging; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autistic Disorde

2011
Amelioration of behavioral aberrations and oxidative markers by green tea extract in valproate induced autism in animals.
    Brain research, 2011, Sep-02, Volume: 1410

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Camellia sinensis; Disease Models, Animal; Fema

2011
mGluR5-antagonist mediated reversal of elevated stereotyped, repetitive behaviors in the VPA model of autism.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; G

2011
Autism-like behaviours with transient histone hyperacetylation in mice treated prenatally with valproic acid.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Histones; Interpers

2013
Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst ameliorates behavioral alterations and oxidative markers in sodium valproate induced autism in rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Bacopa; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Female; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pl

2012
Sensory and motor characterization in the postnatal valproate rat model of autism.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; GABA

2012
Animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproate: altered glutamate metabolism in the hippocampus.
    Brain research, 2013, Feb-07, Volume: 1495

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Ac

2013
Impairment of cortical GABAergic synaptic transmission in an environmental rat model of autism.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulati

2013
The amygdala excitatory/inhibitory balance in a valproate-induced rat autism model.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Postsy

2013
Increased monoamine concentration in the brain and blood of fetal thalidomide- and valproic acid-exposed rat: putative animal models for autism.
    Pediatric research, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Female; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawle

2002
[Landau-Kleffner and autistic regression: the importance of differential diagnosis].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:3-B

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalograph

2002
Behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: animal model of autism.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Attention; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disc

2005
Environmental enrichment reverses behavioral alterations in rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid: issues for a therapeutic approach in autism.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Environment; Exploratory Beh

2006
Frequency of epileptiform EEG abnormalities in a sequential screening of autistic patients with no known clinical epilepsy from 1996 to 2005.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalograp

2006
A new neurobehavioral model of autism in mice: pre- and postnatal exposure to sodium valproate.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2006, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Attention; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2006
Discrimination learning and reversal of the conditioned eyeblink reflex in a rodent model of autism.
    Behavioural brain research, 2007, Jan-10, Volume: 176, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Conditioning, Eyelid; Discrimination Learning; Fem

2007
Abnormality of circadian rhythm accompanied by an increase in frontal cortex serotonin in animal model of autism.
    Neuroscience research, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Chronobiology Disorders; Disease Mod

2007
The challenges of psychopharmacological management of children with severe developmental disabilities.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Caregivers; Child; Developmental Disabilit

2006
Prenatal exposure to valproic acid disturbs the enkephalinergic system functioning, basal hedonic tone, and emotional responses in an animal model of autism.
    Psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 193, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Autistic Disorder; Basal Ganglia; Conditioning, Classical; Diseas

2007
Abnormal fear conditioning and amygdala processing in an animal model of autism.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behav

2008
Hyperconnectivity of local neocortical microcircuitry induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Neoco

2008
Early intervention for the ocular and neurodevelopmental sequelae of Fetal Valproate Syndrome.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amblyopia; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Cranio

2007
Swim stress exaggerates the hyperactive mesocortical dopamine system in a rodent model of autism.
    Brain research, 2008, Feb-08, Volume: 1193

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Chroma

2008
Gender-specific behavioral and immunological alterations in an animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunity, Innate; Male

2008
Fetal valproate syndrome: clinical and neuro-developmental features in two sibling pairs.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Developmental Disabilities; Epilepsy; Family

1994
Autism: electroencephalogram abnormalities and clinical improvement with valproic acid.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 1994, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans;

1994
Hyperkinesias in a prepubertal boy with autistic disorder treated with haloperidol and valproic acid.
    Psychological reports, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Anticonvulsants; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Dis

1997
Valproic acid treatment of epilepsy in autistic twins.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Diseases in Twins;

1997
A male with fetal valproate syndrome and autism.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1997, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Audiology; Autistic Disorder; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Female;

1997
Medication-induced hypomania in Asperger's disorder.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disorder

1998
Intravenous valproate for rapid stabilization of agitation in neuropsychiatric disorders.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1998,Summer, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Child; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Psych

1998
Fetal valproate syndrome and autism: additional evidence of an association.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up

2001
'Foetal valproate syndrome and autism: additional evidence of an association'.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2001, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Autistic Disorder; Child; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Humans; Male;

2001
The use of valproate in the treatment of mentally retarded persons with typical and atypical bipolar disorders.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 50 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fragile X Sy

1989