Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

valproic acid has been researched along with Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction in 11 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Male rats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion for 60 minutes followed by reperfusion for up to 14 days."1.38Chronic valproate treatment enhances postischemic angiogenesis and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of ischemic stroke. ( Chibane, F; Chuang, DM; Fessler, EB; Leeds, P; Leng, Y; Munasinghe, J; Tsai, LK; Wang, Z, 2012)
"Given that there is no effective treatment for stroke, HDAC inhibitors, such as VPA, SB, and TSA, should be evaluated for their potential use for clinical trials in stroke patients."1.34Histone deacetylase inhibitors exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in a rat permanent ischemic model of stroke: multiple mechanisms of action. ( Chen, PS; Chuang, DM; Hong, JS; Kim, HJ; Ren, M; Rowe, M, 2007)
"In all the patients with cerebral infarction, the current arrows exhibited the similar pattern as the normal subjects."1.31Cortical functional abnormality assessed by auditory-evoked magnetic fields and therapeutic approach in patients with chronic dizziness. ( Kandori, A; Miyashita, K; Murakami, M; Naritomi, H; Oe, H; Tsukada, K, 2002)
"Pretreatment with phenytoin and carbamazepine prevented a reduction of this activity, which, without either treatment, was observed in the cerebral hemisphere exposed to 30-minute ischemia resulting from unilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion."1.29Effects of the conventional anticonvulsants, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproic acid, on sodium-potassium-adenosine triphosphatase in acute ischemic brain. ( Furui, T; Murakami, A, 1994)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (45.45)18.2507
2000's4 (36.36)29.6817
2010's2 (18.18)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Das, S1
Joardar, S1
Chatterjee, R1
Guha, G1
Hashmi, MA1
Wang, Z1
Tsai, LK1
Munasinghe, J1
Leng, Y2
Fessler, EB1
Chibane, F1
Leeds, P1
Chuang, DM3
Oe, H1
Kandori, A1
Murakami, M1
Miyashita, K1
Tsukada, K1
Naritomi, H1
Ren, M2
Jeong, M1
Leeds, PR1
Kikuta, K1
Takagi, Y1
Arakawa, Y1
Miyamoto, S1
Hashimoto, N1
Kim, HJ1
Rowe, M1
Hong, JS1
Chen, PS1
Murakami, A1
Furui, T1
Gnam, W1
Flint, AJ1
Kehne, JH1
Kane, JM1
Chaney, SF1
Hurst, G1
McCloskey, TC1
Petty, MA1
Senyah, Y1
Wolf, HH1
Zobrist, R1
White, HS1
Minato, H1
Kikuta, C1
Fujitani, B1
Masuda, Y1
Matsuda, Y1
Neshige, R1
Endo, C1
Abe, M1
Kuroda, Y1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase II Multiple Site, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Valproic Acid for Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa[NCT01233609]Phase 290 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity

Mean change in best corrected visual acuity as assessed by ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) method from baseline to week 52 (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventionletters read correctly (Mean)
Valproic Acid -- Right Eye-1.4
Valproic Acid--Left Eye0.0
Placebo --Right Eye0.2
Placebo --Left Eye1.3

Mean Change in Visual Field Area From Baseline to 52 Weeks--I4e Isopter

Mean change in visual field area from baseline to 52 weeks. Visual field area is measured with semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) with the I4e target size for each eye and done at least twice to ensure reliable sessions; the visual field area measurements are averaged over the two sessions. Analysis performed with linear mixed model (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

InterventionVisual field area (degrees squared) (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye80.9
Placebo--Left Eye115.7
Valproic Acid--Right Eye5.3
Valproic Acid--Left Eye19.5

Mean Change in Visual Field Area From Baseline to 52 Weeks--III4e Isopter

Mean change in visual field area from baseline to 52 weeks. Visual field area is measured with semi-automated kinetic perimetry (SKP) using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) with the III4e target size for each eye and done at least twice to ensure reliable sessions; the visual field area measurements are averaged over the two sessions. Analysis performed with linear mixed model (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

InterventionVisual field area (degrees squared) (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-122.9
Placebo--Left Eye-112.0
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-293.7
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-237.1

Static Perimetry by Treatment Arm--Full Field Hill of Vision

Mean change from baseline at week 52 for Full field Hill of Vision (Static perimetry) (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventiondb-steridians (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-0.3
Placebo--Left Eye-1.4
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-0.2
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-0.6

Static Perimetry Volume--30 Degree Hill of Vision

Mean Change from baseline to week 52 for Static Perimetry Volume --30 Degree Hill of Vision. Full field static perimetry protocol was followed using the Octopus 900 (Haag-Streit) for a single session for each eye. (NCT01233609)
Timeframe: baseline to week 52

Interventiondb-steridans (Mean)
Placebo--Right Eye-0.3
Placebo--Left Eye-0.3
Valproic Acid--Right Eye-0.2
Valproic Acid--Left Eye-0.2

Other Studies

11 other studies available for valproic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

ArticleYear
Rare magnetic resonance imaging findings in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Pediatric neurology, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Anticonvulsants; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carnitine; Cerebral I

2011
Chronic valproate treatment enhances postischemic angiogenesis and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of ischemic stroke.
    Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Hypoxia-Inducible

2012
Cortical functional abnormality assessed by auditory-evoked magnetic fields and therapeutic approach in patients with chronic dizziness.
    Brain research, 2002, Dec-13, Volume: 957, Issue:2

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Diseases, Central; Brain Mapp

2002
Valproic acid reduces brain damage induced by transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: potential roles of histone deacetylase inhibition and heat shock protein induction.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; D

2004
Absence epilepsy associated with moyamoya disease. Case report.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Aspirin; Carotid Artery, Internal; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral

2006
Histone deacetylase inhibitors exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in a rat permanent ischemic model of stroke: multiple mechanisms of action.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 321, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Butyrates; CD11b Antigen; Cerebral Infarct

2007
Effects of the conventional anticonvulsants, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproic acid, on sodium-potassium-adenosine triphosphatase in acute ischemic brain.
    Neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male

1994
New onset rapid cycling bipolar disorder in an 87 year old woman.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Infarction; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lith

1993
Preclinical characterization of MDL 27,192 as a potential broad spectrum anticonvulsant agent with neuroprotective properties.
    Epilepsy research, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Infarction; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroshock; Injections, Intr

1997
Protective effect of zonisamide, an antiepileptic drug, against transient focal cerebral ischemia with middle cerebral artery occlusion-reperfusion in rats.
    Epilepsia, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Body Temperature; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Art

1997
[A case of upper brainstem infarction developing symptomatic narcolepsy after the administration of anti-convulsant drugs].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain Stem; Cerebral Infarction; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;

1991