Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

valproic acid has been researched along with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in 14 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the safety and efficacy of lithium in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients."9.41Safety and efficacy of lithium in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Al-Dardery, NM; Attia, AN; Hamad, AA; Meshref, M; Mohamed, SF, 2023)
"To determine whether valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor that showed antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties and reduced glutamate toxicity in preclinical studies, is safe and effective in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using a sequential trial design."9.14Randomized sequential trial of valproic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( de Jong, JM; de Jong, SW; de Visser, M; Groeneveld, GJ; Piepers, S; Scheffer, H; Schelhaas, HJ; Uijtendaal, EV; van den Berg, LH; van der Pol, WL; van der Tweel, I; Veldink, JH; Wokke, JH, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of lithium carbonate and valproate cotreatment to modify the survival rate and functional score of patients with definite sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)."7.80Clinical and biological changes under treatment with lithium carbonate and valproic acid in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Alcaraz-Zubeldia, M; Bayliss, L; Boll, MC; Burgos, J; Montes, S; Peñaloza-Solano, G; Rios, C; Vargas-Cañas, S, 2014)
"This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the safety and efficacy of lithium in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients."5.41Safety and efficacy of lithium in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Al-Dardery, NM; Attia, AN; Hamad, AA; Meshref, M; Mohamed, SF, 2023)
" We report here that, while dietary supplementation with high VPA dosage slows down motor neuron death, as assessed by measurement of a specific marker for cholinergic neurons in the spinal cord, it has no significant effect on lifespan."5.35Long-term dietary administration of valproic acid does not affect, while retinoic acid decreases, the lifespan of G93A mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Bonamassa, B; Canistro, D; Contestabile, A; Crochemore, C; Paolini, M; Pena-Altamira, E; Virgili, M, 2009)
"To determine whether valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor that showed antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties and reduced glutamate toxicity in preclinical studies, is safe and effective in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using a sequential trial design."5.14Randomized sequential trial of valproic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( de Jong, JM; de Jong, SW; de Visser, M; Groeneveld, GJ; Piepers, S; Scheffer, H; Schelhaas, HJ; Uijtendaal, EV; van den Berg, LH; van der Pol, WL; van der Tweel, I; Veldink, JH; Wokke, JH, 2009)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of lithium carbonate and valproate cotreatment to modify the survival rate and functional score of patients with definite sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)."3.80Clinical and biological changes under treatment with lithium carbonate and valproic acid in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Alcaraz-Zubeldia, M; Bayliss, L; Boll, MC; Burgos, J; Montes, S; Peñaloza-Solano, G; Rios, C; Vargas-Cañas, S, 2014)
" We report here that, while dietary supplementation with high VPA dosage slows down motor neuron death, as assessed by measurement of a specific marker for cholinergic neurons in the spinal cord, it has no significant effect on lifespan."1.35Long-term dietary administration of valproic acid does not affect, while retinoic acid decreases, the lifespan of G93A mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ( Bonamassa, B; Canistro, D; Contestabile, A; Crochemore, C; Paolini, M; Pena-Altamira, E; Virgili, M, 2009)
"Valproic acid (VPA) has long been used as an antiepileptic drug and recently as a mood stabilizer, and evidence is increasing that VPA exerts neuroprotective effects through changes in a variety of intracellular signalling pathways including upregulation of Bcl-2 protein with an antiapoptotic property and inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, which is considered to promote cell survival."1.32Benefit of valproic acid in suppressing disease progression of ALS model mice. ( Goto, M; Hamasaki, T; Miyaguchi, K; Sakoda, S; Sugai, F; Sumi, H; Yamamoto, Y; Zhou, Z, 2004)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (42.86)29.6817
2010's5 (35.71)24.3611
2020's3 (21.43)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gyawali, A1
Latif, S1
Choi, SH1
Hyeon, SJ1
Ryu, H3
Kang, YS1
Bankole, O1
Scambi, I1
Parrella, E1
Muccilli, M1
Bonafede, R1
Turano, E1
Pizzi, M1
Mariotti, R1
Hamad, AA1
Attia, AN1
Al-Dardery, NM1
Mohamed, SF1
Meshref, M1
Boll, MC1
Bayliss, L1
Vargas-Cañas, S1
Burgos, J1
Montes, S1
Peñaloza-Solano, G1
Rios, C1
Alcaraz-Zubeldia, M1
Lee, J1
Keum, G1
Yoon, YJ1
Kowall, NW1
Wang, SY2
Ren, M2
Jiang, HZ2
Wang, J2
Jiang, HQ2
Yin, X2
Qi, Y2
Wang, XD2
Dong, GT1
Wang, TH2
Yang, YQ2
Feng, HL3
Wang, X1
Ma, M1
Teng, J1
Che, X1
Zhang, W1
Feng, S1
Zhou, S1
Zhang, Y1
Wu, E1
Ding, X1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, CT1
Leng, Y1
Ma, CH1
Zhang, J1
Chuang, DM1
Crochemore, C1
Virgili, M1
Bonamassa, B1
Canistro, D1
Pena-Altamira, E1
Paolini, M1
Contestabile, A1
Piepers, S1
Veldink, JH1
de Jong, SW1
van der Tweel, I1
van der Pol, WL1
Uijtendaal, EV1
Schelhaas, HJ1
Scheffer, H1
de Visser, M1
de Jong, JM1
Wokke, JH1
Groeneveld, GJ1
van den Berg, LH1
Sugai, F1
Yamamoto, Y1
Miyaguchi, K1
Zhou, Z1
Sumi, H1
Hamasaki, T1
Goto, M1
Sakoda, S1
Tremolizzo, L1
Rodriguez-Menendez, V1
Sala, G1
Di Francesco, JC1
Ferrarese, C1
Rouaux, C1
Panteleeva, I1
René, F1
Gonzalez de Aguilar, JL1
Echaniz-Laguna, A1
Dupuis, L1
Menger, Y1
Boutillier, AL1
Loeffler, JP1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Clinical Trial, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled of Lithium and Valproate in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.[NCT03204500]Phase 243 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Sequential Clinical Trial of Sodium Valproate in ALS[NCT00136110]Phase 3165 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for valproic acid and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Safety and efficacy of lithium in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Humans; Lithium; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Valproic Acid

2023
Therapeutic targeting of epigenetic components in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:31

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Histone

2014

Trials

1 trial available for valproic acid and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Randomized sequential trial of valproic acid in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Annals of neurology, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibit

2009

Other Studies

11 other studies available for valproic acid and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Monocarboxylate transporter functions and neuroprotective effects of valproic acid in experimental models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2022, Jan-10, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monocarboxyl

2022
Beneficial and Sexually Dimorphic Response to Combined HDAC Inhibitor Valproate and AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway Activator Resveratrol in the Treatment of ALS Mice.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jan-19, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Femal

2022
Clinical and biological changes under treatment with lithium carbonate and valproic acid in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2014, May-15, Volume: 340, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cadmium; Cause of Death; Disability Evaluation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fe

2014
Notch pathway is activated in cell culture and mouse models of mutant SOD1-related familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, with suppression of its activation as an additional mechanism of neuroprotection for lithium and valproate.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Aug-20, Volume: 301

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian;

2015
Valproate Attenuates 25-kDa C-Terminal Fragment of TDP-43-Induced Neuronal Toxicity via Suppressing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Activating Autophagy.
    International journal of biological sciences, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reti

2015
Downregulation of Homer1b/c in SOD1 G93A Models of ALS: A Novel Mechanism of Neuroprotective Effect of Lithium and Valproic Acid.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Dec-17, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hom

2016
Combined lithium and valproate treatment delays disease onset, reduces neurological deficits and prolongs survival in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Aug-26, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Age Factors; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavi

2008
Long-term dietary administration of valproic acid does not affect, while retinoic acid decreases, the lifespan of G93A mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Muscle & nerve, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animal Feed; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Ch

2009
Benefit of valproic acid in suppressing disease progression of ALS model mice.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Age of Onset; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Dicarboxylic Acids; Di

2004
Valproate and HDAC inhibition: a new epigenetic strategy to mitigate phenotypic severity in ALS?
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Phenotype; Valproic Acid

2005
Sodium valproate exerts neuroprotective effects in vivo through CREB-binding protein-dependent mechanisms but does not improve survival in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, May-23, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; CREB-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Anim

2007