Page last updated: 2024-10-26

valproic acid and Alcohol Drinking

valproic acid has been researched along with Alcohol Drinking in 15 studies

Valproic Acid: A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
valproic acid : A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.

Alcohol Drinking: Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Because BD-II and alcohol dependence are neurodegenerative disorders, agents with anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects might provide effective therapy."2.87Add-On Memantine Treatment for Bipolar II Disorder Comorbid with Alcohol Dependence: A 12-Week Follow-Up Study. ( Chang, YH; Chen, KC; Chen, PS; Chen, SL; Hong, JS; Huang, SY; Lee, IH; Lee, SY; Lu, RB; Tzeng, NS; Wang, LJ; Wang, TY; Yang, YK, 2018)
" Patients treated with lithium or divalproex (ongoing or assigned at screening) were randomized to receive quetiapine (dosed up to 400 mg/d over 7 days, followed by 300 to 800 mg/d flexible dosing until study end) or placebo."2.75A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with quetiapine as adjunct therapy with lithium or divalproex in bipolar I patients with coexisting alcohol dependence. ( Brown, ES; Calabrese, JR; Kotz, M; Pettinati, HM; Raines, S; Stedman, M, 2010)
"Additional marijuana abuse may impact on the clinical presentation of bipolar illness and may potentially act as mediator of treatment response in this population."2.71Patient characteristics and treatment implications of marijuana abuse among bipolar alcoholics: results from a double blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Cornelius, JR; Daley, DC; Douaihy, A; Kelly, TM; Kirisci, L; Salloum, IM, 2005)
" Similarly, 5 days of oral dosing with VAL (400 and 600 mg/kg) reliably reduced the intake of ethanol without affecting the intake of water."1.30Valproate reduces intake of alcoholic beverage among rats. ( Boswell, KJ; Chambers, MD; Gardell, LR; Hubbell, CL; Reid, LD; Whalen, CA, 1998)
"Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is a common, under-recognised form of epilepsy which is best treated with sodium valproate."1.29Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: diagnosis, management and outcome. ( Buchanan, N; Sharpe, C, 1995)
" During EEG recording of wake-sleep cycle valporoic acid was shown to produce hypnotic action dependent on drug dosage in high active and low active animals."1.28[The effect of valproic acid on sleep structure and ethanol consumption in rats with various types of individual reactivity before and after stress exposure]. ( Mdzinarishvili, AL; Molodavkin, GA; Voronina, TA, 1989)
"Treatment with carbamazepine or phenytoin was effective, but haloperidol increased the severity of the choreoathetoid attacks."1.27Therapeutic aspects of kinesiogenic paroxysmal choreoathetosis and familial paroxysmal choreoathetosis of the Mount and Reback type. ( Monninger, P; Przuntek, H, 1983)
"Most patients with mild withdrawal symptoms do not require hospitalization and respond to non-pharmacologic supportive care."1.27Clinical assessment and pharmacotherapy of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. ( Naranjo, CA; Sellers, EM, 1986)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (26.67)18.7374
1990's2 (13.33)18.2507
2000's3 (20.00)29.6817
2010's5 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Metruccio, F3
Battistoni, M3
Di Renzo, F3
Moretto, A3
Menegola, E3
Hagesaether, E1
Lee, SY1
Wang, TY1
Chen, SL1
Chang, YH1
Chen, PS1
Huang, SY1
Tzeng, NS1
Wang, LJ1
Lee, IH1
Chen, KC1
Yang, YK1
Hong, JS1
Lu, RB1
Hesemann, J1
Lauer, E1
Ziska, S1
Noonan, K1
Nemeth, B1
Scott-Schwoerer, J1
McCarty, C1
Rasmussen, K1
Goldberg, JM1
Sund, S1
Eickhoff, J1
Raggio, CL1
Giampietro, PF1
Al Ameri, M1
Al Mansouri, S1
Al Maamari, A1
Bahi, A1
Stedman, M1
Pettinati, HM1
Brown, ES1
Kotz, M1
Calabrese, JR1
Raines, S1
Polifka, JE1
Friedman, JM1
Salloum, IM2
Cornelius, JR2
Daley, DC2
Kirisci, L2
Himmelhoch, JM1
Thase, ME1
Douaihy, A1
Kelly, TM1
Przuntek, H1
Monninger, P1
Sharpe, C1
Buchanan, N1
Gardell, LR1
Whalen, CA1
Chambers, MD1
Boswell, KJ1
Hubbell, CL1
Reid, LD1
Hillbom, ME1
Mdzinarishvili, AL1
Molodavkin, GA1
Voronina, TA1
Naranjo, CA1
Sellers, EM1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Valproate Maintenance in Bipolar Alcoholics[NCT00000439]Phase 272 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-10-31Completed
Imaging Framework for Testing GABAergic/Glutamatergic Drugs in Bipolar Alcoholics[NCT03220776]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-07Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Prefrontal GABA+ Concentrations

Concentrations of GABA+, referenced to unsuppressed water and corrected for within-voxel CSF proportion, in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex measured via Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (i.e., MEGA-PRESS). (NCT03220776)
Timeframe: Day 5 of each experimental condition

Interventionmmol/kg (Mean)
N-Acetylcysteine3.90
Gabapentin3.93
Placebo Oral Tablet3.73

Prefrontal Glx Concentrations

Concentrations of Glx (i.e., glutamate + glutamine), referenced to unsuppressed water and corrected for within-voxel CSF proportion, in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex measured via Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. (NCT03220776)
Timeframe: Day 5 of each experimental condition

Interventionmmol/kg (Mean)
N-Acetylcysteine21.59
Gabapentin21.69
Placebo Oral Tablet22.25

Reviews

1 review available for valproic acid and Alcohol Drinking

ArticleYear
Medical genetics: 1. Clinical teratology in the age of genomics.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2002, Aug-06, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Anticonvulsants; Environmental Exposure; Epilepsy; Female; Genetic Counseli

2002

Trials

4 trials available for valproic acid and Alcohol Drinking

ArticleYear
Add-On Memantine Treatment for Bipolar II Disorder Comorbid with Alcohol Dependence: A 12-Week Follow-Up Study.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor;

2018
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with quetiapine as adjunct therapy with lithium or divalproex in bipolar I patients with coexisting alcohol dependence.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Diagn

2010
Efficacy of valproate maintenance in patients with bipolar disorder and alcoholism: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidit

2005
Efficacy of valproate maintenance in patients with bipolar disorder and alcoholism: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidit

2005
Efficacy of valproate maintenance in patients with bipolar disorder and alcoholism: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidit

2005
Efficacy of valproate maintenance in patients with bipolar disorder and alcoholism: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidit

2005
Patient characteristics and treatment implications of marijuana abuse among bipolar alcoholics: results from a double blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Addictive behaviors, 2005, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; D

2005

Other Studies

10 other studies available for valproic acid and Alcohol Drinking

ArticleYear
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases potency of two different drugs (the antifungal fluconazole and the antiepileptic valproate) in inducing craniofacial defects: prediction by the in vitro rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antifungal Agents; Ethanol; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2023
Altered drug release from Orfiril
    Die Pharmazie, 2018, Feb-01, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System Depressants; Computer Simulation; Drug Int

2018
Analysis of maternal risk factors associated with congenital vertebral malformations.
    Spine, 2013, Mar-01, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Child; Clomiphene; Diabetes Mellitus,

2013
The histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproic acid reduces ethanol consumption and ethanol-conditioned place preference in rats.
    Brain research, 2014, Oct-02, Volume: 1583

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Psycho

2014
Therapeutic aspects of kinesiogenic paroxysmal choreoathetosis and familial paroxysmal choreoathetosis of the Mount and Reback type.
    Journal of neurology, 1983, Volume: 230, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Athetosis; Carbamazepine; Child; Chorea; Female; Haloperi

1983
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: diagnosis, management and outcome.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1995, Feb-06, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female;

1995
Valproate reduces intake of alcoholic beverage among rats.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Injections, I

1998
The prevention of ethanol withdrawal seizures in rats by dipropylacetate.
    Neuropharmacology, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesia; Animals; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Rats; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Sy

1975
[The effect of valproic acid on sleep structure and ethanol consumption in rats with various types of individual reactivity before and after stress exposure].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1989, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Electroencephalography; Individuality; Male; Rats; Sleep; Sleep Deprivati

1989
Clinical assessment and pharmacotherapy of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
    Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism, 1986, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chl

1986