Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uric acid and Multiple Sclerosis

uric acid has been researched along with Multiple Sclerosis in 66 studies

Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.

Multiple Sclerosis: An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Recently we conducted a clinical trial to determine whether raising the serum UA levels through the oral administration of inosine is well tolerated and may benefit patients with multiple sclerosis."9.14Modulation of serum uric acid levels by inosine in patients with multiple sclerosis does not affect blood pressure. ( Hooper, DC; Koprowski, H; Markowitz, CE; Spitsin, S; Zimmerman, V, 2010)
"Several studies indicate that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low serum levels of the endogenous antioxidant uric acid (UA), although it has not been established whether UA is primarily deficient or secondarily reduced due to its peroxynitrite scavenging activity."9.10Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis. ( Arru, G; Fois, ML; Pugliatti, M; Rosati, G; Sanna, A; Sotgiu, A; Sotgiu, S, 2002)
"Serum uric acid (UA), a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, has been found to be of lower levels in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in some recent preliminary studies."8.88Serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. ( Cen, L; Liu, B; Shen, Y; Tang, Y; Wei, J; Xiao, K, 2012)
"sk Keywords: neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, uric acid, multiple sclerosis, inflammation, Expanded Disability Status Scale."8.02The relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients. ( Bolayir, A; Cigdem, B; Gokce, SF; Yilmaz, D, 2021)
"It has been reported that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibit lower serum uric acid levels; however, the association between uric acid concentrations and benign MS (BMS) has not been assessed."7.85Serum uric acid concentrations are directly associated with the presence of benign multiple sclerosis. ( Guerrero-Romero, F; Simental-Mendía, E; Simental-Mendía, LE, 2017)
"Previous studies have shown that serum uric acid (UA) modulates outcomes of neurological diseases, although little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) UA levels in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs)."7.85Elevated cerebrospinal fluid uric acid during relapse of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. ( Hu, X; Li, H; Li, R; Long, Y; Lu, Z; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Shu, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, L, 2017)
"The lower levels of serum uric acid (UA) correlated with meningitis have been reported."7.83Serum uric acid levels in patients with infections of central nervous system. ( Li, M; Liu, J; Peng, FH; Wang, X; Xu, L; Yi, H; Zhong, XF, 2016)
"Uric acid (UA) is a strong natural scavenger of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, with evidence of possible use in the treatment of animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS)."7.81Uric acid: a potential biomarker of multiple sclerosis and of its disability. ( Carotenuto, A; Lanzillo, R; Massarelli, M; Moccia, M; Morra, VB; Nardone, A; Palladino, R; Russo, C; Triassi, M; Vacca, G; Vacchiano, V, 2015)
"Uric acid (UA) has been suggested to be a marker of multiple sclerosis (MS) activity."7.79Long-term effects of whole body cryostimulation on uric acid concentration in plasma of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients. ( Miller, E; Morel, A; Saluk, J; Wachowicz, B, 2013)
"Uric acid (UA), a product of purine metabolism, is known to be reduced in patients with various neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS)."7.78Reduced serum uric acid levels in neuromyelitis optica: serum uric acid levels are reduced during relapses in NMO. ( H Lee, K; Kim, BJ; Lee, S; Min, JH; Vincent, A; Waters, P; Y Shin, H, 2012)
" 388 individuals, including 97 patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), 135 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 156 healthy controls, were assessed for serum levels of bilirubin and uric acid (UA), in order to determine the levels of these natural antioxidants in the serum."7.78Antioxidant status of bilirubin and uric acid in patients with myasthenia gravis. ( Feng, T; Fuhua, P; Jia, L; Lijia, G; Xueqiang, H; Xuhui, D; Ying, J; Yu, Y; Zhiyang, Z, 2012)
"To explore the correlations between serum uric acid (UA) levels and the clinical and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters of multiple sclerosis (MS)."7.78Correlations between serum uric acid level and disease activity, intrathecal inflammation reactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Chen, XW; Cui, LY; Liu, CY; Peng, B; Wang, JM; Xu, Y; Zhong, LZ, 2012)
"Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients present a decrease of antioxidants and neuroprotective and immunoregulatory vitamins and an increase of total homocysteine (tHcy), cholesterol (CHL), HDL-cholesterol, and of cellular stress markers, variably associated with the different phases of the disease."7.76Blood lipids, homocysteine, stress factors, and vitamins in clinically stable multiple sclerosis patients. ( Battaglieri, F; Bono, A; Gueli, MC; Guglielmini, E; Massenti, MF; Ragonese, P; Salemi, G; Savettieri, G; Trentacosti, A; Vitale, F, 2010)
"Uric acid (UA) has been reported to be reduced in the serum of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and optic neuritis (ON)."7.76Serum uric acid levels and neuromyelitis optica. ( Dai, Y; Deng, X; Hu, X; Jiang, Y; Li, Q; Long, Y; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Wu, A; Zhong, X, 2010)
"In this study, the concentrations of uric acid, purine profile and creatinine in samples of cerebrospinal fluid and serum of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients were measured by HPLC and compared with corresponding values recorded in patients without MS (cerebrospinal fluid) and healthy subjects (serum)."7.75Increase of uric acid and purine compounds in biological fluids of multiple sclerosis patients. ( Amorini, AM; Belli, A; D'Urso, S; Di Pietro, V; Eikelenboom, J; Giovannoni, G; Keir, G; Lazzarino, G; Petzold, A; Polman, C; Tavazzi, B; Uitdehaag, B; Vagnozzi, R, 2009)
"The serum uric acid (UA) levels were measured in 112 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 794 patients with different types of other neurological diseases (OND) or healthy control group."7.74Serum uric acid levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. ( Hu, X; Li, J; Pei, Z; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Xu, G; Zhang, B; Zhong, X, 2008)
"A number of studies found that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low serum levels of uric acid."7.73Serum uric acid levels and leukocyte nitric oxide production in multiple sclerosis patients outside relapses. ( De Keyser, J; Heerings, M; Heersema, DJ; Mostert, JP; Ramsaransing, GS; Wilczak, N, 2005)
"Uric acid, an antioxidant, is reduced in multiple sclerosis (MS)."7.72Serum uric acid levels in optic neuritis. ( Cherryman, GR; Constantinescu, CS; Gottlob, I; Knapp, CM; McLean, R; Tan, JH, 2004)
"The levels of uric acid (UA), a natural peroxynitrite scavenger, were measured in sera from 240 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 104 sex- and age-matched control patients with other neurological diseases (OND)."7.71Uric acid levels in sera from patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Andjelković, S; Dragutinović, G; Drulović, J; Dujmović, I; Lević, Z; Marinković, J; Mesaros, S; Miljković, D; Mostarica Stojković, M; Perić, V; Stojsavljević, N, 2001)
"Uric acid (UA) is a purine metabolite that selectively inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated reactions implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurodegenerative diseases."7.71Therapeutic intervention in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by administration of uric acid precursors. ( Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Koprowski, H; Mikheeva, T; Scott, GS; Spitsin, SV, 2002)
"The levels of the antioxidants ascorbic acid, cysteine, reduced glutathione and alpha-tocopherol, of the free-radical marker uric acid and of the amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan were measured by means of high-pressure liquid chromatography in plaques, adjacent white matter and distant white matter from patients with multiple sclerosis, and in central nervous system tissue from patients without neurological diseases."7.68Measurement of low-molecular-weight antioxidants, uric acid, tyrosine and tryptophan in plaques and white matter from patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Kabiersch, A; Langemann, H; Newcombe, J, 1992)
"Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS), currently represent major unmet medical needs."6.82Inosine in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From the Bench to the Bedside. ( Basile, MS; Bramanti, P; Mazzon, E, 2022)
"Uric acid (UA) is an endogenous antioxidant."5.37Serum uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients inversely correlate with disability. ( Guerrero, AL; Gutiérrez, F; Iglesias, F; Laherrán, E; Martín-Polo, J; Martín-Serradilla, JI; Merino, S; Tejero, MA, 2011)
"Uric acid (UA) was shown to be a strong peroxynitrite scavenger."5.35Cerebrospinal fluid and serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Drulovic, J; Dujmovic, I; Mostarica Stojkovic, M; Nikolić, A; Obrenovic, R; Pekmezovic, T; Spasic, M, 2009)
"Uric acid treatment also was found to diminish clinical signs of a disease resembling EAE in interferon-gamma receptor knockout mice."5.30Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. ( Champion, JM; Chaudhry, I; Dickson, GM; Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Koprowski, H; Spitsin, S, 1998)
" Recently we conducted a clinical trial to determine whether raising the serum UA levels through the oral administration of inosine is well tolerated and may benefit patients with multiple sclerosis."5.14Modulation of serum uric acid levels by inosine in patients with multiple sclerosis does not affect blood pressure. ( Hooper, DC; Koprowski, H; Markowitz, CE; Spitsin, S; Zimmerman, V, 2010)
"Several studies indicate that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low serum levels of the endogenous antioxidant uric acid (UA), although it has not been established whether UA is primarily deficient or secondarily reduced due to its peroxynitrite scavenging activity."5.10Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis. ( Arru, G; Fois, ML; Pugliatti, M; Rosati, G; Sanna, A; Sotgiu, A; Sotgiu, S, 2002)
"Serum uric acid (UA), a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, has been found to be of lower levels in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in some recent preliminary studies."4.88Serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. ( Cen, L; Liu, B; Shen, Y; Tang, Y; Wei, J; Xiao, K, 2012)
"sk Keywords: neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, uric acid, multiple sclerosis, inflammation, Expanded Disability Status Scale."4.02The relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients. ( Bolayir, A; Cigdem, B; Gokce, SF; Yilmaz, D, 2021)
"Previous studies have shown that serum uric acid (UA) modulates outcomes of neurological diseases, although little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) UA levels in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs)."3.85Elevated cerebrospinal fluid uric acid during relapse of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. ( Hu, X; Li, H; Li, R; Long, Y; Lu, Z; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Shu, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, L, 2017)
"It has been reported that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibit lower serum uric acid levels; however, the association between uric acid concentrations and benign MS (BMS) has not been assessed."3.85Serum uric acid concentrations are directly associated with the presence of benign multiple sclerosis. ( Guerrero-Romero, F; Simental-Mendía, E; Simental-Mendía, LE, 2017)
"The lower levels of serum uric acid (UA) correlated with meningitis have been reported."3.83Serum uric acid levels in patients with infections of central nervous system. ( Li, M; Liu, J; Peng, FH; Wang, X; Xu, L; Yi, H; Zhong, XF, 2016)
"This study investigated the epidemiological evidence for a protective role of high serum concentration of uric acid, for which we used gout as a proxy, in the aetiology of MS, PD or MND."3.81Clinical associations between gout and multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease: record-linkage studies. ( Goldacre, MJ; Pakpoor, J; Ramagopalan, SV; Seminog, OO, 2015)
"Uric acid (UA) is a strong natural scavenger of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, with evidence of possible use in the treatment of animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS)."3.81Uric acid: a potential biomarker of multiple sclerosis and of its disability. ( Carotenuto, A; Lanzillo, R; Massarelli, M; Moccia, M; Morra, VB; Nardone, A; Palladino, R; Russo, C; Triassi, M; Vacca, G; Vacchiano, V, 2015)
"Uric acid (UA) has been suggested to be a marker of multiple sclerosis (MS) activity."3.79Long-term effects of whole body cryostimulation on uric acid concentration in plasma of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients. ( Miller, E; Morel, A; Saluk, J; Wachowicz, B, 2013)
" 388 individuals, including 97 patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), 135 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 156 healthy controls, were assessed for serum levels of bilirubin and uric acid (UA), in order to determine the levels of these natural antioxidants in the serum."3.78Antioxidant status of bilirubin and uric acid in patients with myasthenia gravis. ( Feng, T; Fuhua, P; Jia, L; Lijia, G; Xueqiang, H; Xuhui, D; Ying, J; Yu, Y; Zhiyang, Z, 2012)
"Uric acid (UA), a product of purine metabolism, is known to be reduced in patients with various neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS)."3.78Reduced serum uric acid levels in neuromyelitis optica: serum uric acid levels are reduced during relapses in NMO. ( H Lee, K; Kim, BJ; Lee, S; Min, JH; Vincent, A; Waters, P; Y Shin, H, 2012)
"To explore the correlations between serum uric acid (UA) levels and the clinical and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters of multiple sclerosis (MS)."3.78Correlations between serum uric acid level and disease activity, intrathecal inflammation reactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Chen, XW; Cui, LY; Liu, CY; Peng, B; Wang, JM; Xu, Y; Zhong, LZ, 2012)
"Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients present a decrease of antioxidants and neuroprotective and immunoregulatory vitamins and an increase of total homocysteine (tHcy), cholesterol (CHL), HDL-cholesterol, and of cellular stress markers, variably associated with the different phases of the disease."3.76Blood lipids, homocysteine, stress factors, and vitamins in clinically stable multiple sclerosis patients. ( Battaglieri, F; Bono, A; Gueli, MC; Guglielmini, E; Massenti, MF; Ragonese, P; Salemi, G; Savettieri, G; Trentacosti, A; Vitale, F, 2010)
"Uric acid (UA) has been reported to be reduced in the serum of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and optic neuritis (ON)."3.76Serum uric acid levels and neuromyelitis optica. ( Dai, Y; Deng, X; Hu, X; Jiang, Y; Li, Q; Long, Y; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Wu, A; Zhong, X, 2010)
"In this study, the concentrations of uric acid, purine profile and creatinine in samples of cerebrospinal fluid and serum of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients were measured by HPLC and compared with corresponding values recorded in patients without MS (cerebrospinal fluid) and healthy subjects (serum)."3.75Increase of uric acid and purine compounds in biological fluids of multiple sclerosis patients. ( Amorini, AM; Belli, A; D'Urso, S; Di Pietro, V; Eikelenboom, J; Giovannoni, G; Keir, G; Lazzarino, G; Petzold, A; Polman, C; Tavazzi, B; Uitdehaag, B; Vagnozzi, R, 2009)
"The serum uric acid (UA) levels were measured in 112 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 794 patients with different types of other neurological diseases (OND) or healthy control group."3.74Serum uric acid levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. ( Hu, X; Li, J; Pei, Z; Peng, F; Qiu, W; Xu, G; Zhang, B; Zhong, X, 2008)
"A number of studies found that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have low serum levels of uric acid."3.73Serum uric acid levels and leukocyte nitric oxide production in multiple sclerosis patients outside relapses. ( De Keyser, J; Heerings, M; Heersema, DJ; Mostert, JP; Ramsaransing, GS; Wilczak, N, 2005)
"Uric acid, an antioxidant, is reduced in multiple sclerosis (MS)."3.72Serum uric acid levels in optic neuritis. ( Cherryman, GR; Constantinescu, CS; Gottlob, I; Knapp, CM; McLean, R; Tan, JH, 2004)
"Uric acid (UA) is a purine metabolite that selectively inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated reactions implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurodegenerative diseases."3.71Therapeutic intervention in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by administration of uric acid precursors. ( Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Koprowski, H; Mikheeva, T; Scott, GS; Spitsin, SV, 2002)
"The levels of uric acid (UA), a natural peroxynitrite scavenger, were measured in sera from 240 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 104 sex- and age-matched control patients with other neurological diseases (OND)."3.71Uric acid levels in sera from patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Andjelković, S; Dragutinović, G; Drulović, J; Dujmović, I; Lević, Z; Marinković, J; Mesaros, S; Miljković, D; Mostarica Stojković, M; Perić, V; Stojsavljević, N, 2001)
"The levels of the antioxidants ascorbic acid, cysteine, reduced glutathione and alpha-tocopherol, of the free-radical marker uric acid and of the amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan were measured by means of high-pressure liquid chromatography in plaques, adjacent white matter and distant white matter from patients with multiple sclerosis, and in central nervous system tissue from patients without neurological diseases."3.68Measurement of low-molecular-weight antioxidants, uric acid, tyrosine and tryptophan in plaques and white matter from patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Kabiersch, A; Langemann, H; Newcombe, J, 1992)
"Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS), currently represent major unmet medical needs."2.82Inosine in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From the Bench to the Bedside. ( Basile, MS; Bramanti, P; Mazzon, E, 2022)
"The medical understanding of autism has changed since it was first defined by Kanner."2.46The review of most frequently occurring medical disorders related to aetiology of autism and the methods of treatment. ( Cubala-Kucharska, M, 2010)
"Inflammasome-driven inflammation is postulated to play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS), but there is no direct evidence that the nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is involved in MS pathogenesis."1.48Monosodium Urate Crystals Activate the Inflammasome in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. ( Caputo, D; Clerici, M; La Rosa, F; Marventano, I; Mendozzi, L; Piancone, F; Rovaris, M; Santangelo, MA; Saresella, M, 2018)
"Uric acid (UA) is an endogenous antioxidant."1.37Serum uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients inversely correlate with disability. ( Guerrero, AL; Gutiérrez, F; Iglesias, F; Laherrán, E; Martín-Polo, J; Martín-Serradilla, JI; Merino, S; Tejero, MA, 2011)
"Uric acid (UA) was shown to be a strong peroxynitrite scavenger."1.35Cerebrospinal fluid and serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis. ( Drulovic, J; Dujmovic, I; Mostarica Stojkovic, M; Nikolić, A; Obrenovic, R; Pekmezovic, T; Spasic, M, 2009)
"Uric acid (UA) is a natural scavenger of ONOO(-) that is present at high levels in the sera of humans and other higher order primates relative to most lower mammals."1.31Protection of myelin basic protein immunized mice from free-radical mediated inflammatory cell invasion of the central nervous system by the natural peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid. ( Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Mikheeva, T; Scott, GS; Spitsin, SV, 2000)
"Uric acid treatment also was found to diminish clinical signs of a disease resembling EAE in interferon-gamma receptor knockout mice."1.30Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. ( Champion, JM; Chaudhry, I; Dickson, GM; Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Koprowski, H; Spitsin, S, 1998)
"In multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, stroke, epilepsy and viral meningitis glutamate, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid are increased 2-3-fold compared to controls."1.30Cerebrospinal fluid hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid levels may reflect glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in different neurological diseases. ( Kempski, OS; Lowitzsch, K; Stover, JF, 1997)
"Uric acid was successfully used to treat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, the mouse model of multiple sclerosis (M."1.30[Uric acid as a scavenger in oxidative stress]. ( Staub, M, 1999)

Research

Studies (66)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (4.55)18.7374
1990's6 (9.09)18.2507
2000's29 (43.94)29.6817
2010's25 (37.88)24.3611
2020's3 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Basile, MS1
Bramanti, P1
Mazzon, E1
Harroud, A1
Richards, JB1
Baranzini, SE1
Bolayir, A1
Cigdem, B1
Gokce, SF1
Yilmaz, D1
Simental-Mendía, E1
Simental-Mendía, LE1
Guerrero-Romero, F1
You, Z1
Timilshina, M1
Jeong, BS1
Chang, JH1
Piancone, F1
Saresella, M1
Marventano, I1
La Rosa, F1
Santangelo, MA1
Caputo, D1
Mendozzi, L1
Rovaris, M1
Clerici, M1
Flauzino, T2
Simão, ANC1
de Carvalho Jennings Pereira, WL1
Alfieri, DF2
Oliveira, SR2
Kallaur, AP2
Lozovoy, MAB1
Kaimen-Maciel, DR2
Maes, M2
Reiche, EMV1
Moynihan, J2
Davis, E1
Moore, H2
Miller, E1
Saluk, J1
Morel, A1
Wachowicz, B1
Moccia, M1
Lanzillo, R1
Palladino, R1
Russo, C1
Carotenuto, A1
Massarelli, M1
Vacca, G1
Vacchiano, V1
Nardone, A1
Triassi, M1
Morra, VB1
Pakpoor, J1
Seminog, OO1
Ramagopalan, SV1
Goldacre, MJ1
Liu, J1
Li, M1
Wang, X1
Yi, H1
Xu, L1
Zhong, XF1
Peng, FH1
Wang, L1
Hu, W1
Wang, J1
Qian, W1
Xiao, H1
Karampoor, S1
Zahednasab, H1
Ramagopalan, S1
Mehrpour, M1
Keyvani, H1
Shu, Y1
Li, H1
Zhang, L1
Wang, Y1
Long, Y2
Li, R1
Qiu, W3
Lu, Z1
Hu, X3
Peng, F3
Lopes, J1
Colado Simão, AN1
Reiche, EM1
de Almeida, ERD1
Morimoto, HK1
de Carvalho Jennings de Pereira, WL1
de Meleck Proença, C1
Gomes, AM1
Amorini, AM1
Petzold, A1
Tavazzi, B1
Eikelenboom, J1
Keir, G1
Belli, A1
Giovannoni, G1
Di Pietro, V1
Polman, C1
D'Urso, S1
Vagnozzi, R1
Uitdehaag, B1
Lazzarino, G1
Massa, J1
O'Reilly, E1
Munger, KL1
Delorenze, GN1
Ascherio, A1
Dujmovic, I2
Pekmezovic, T1
Obrenovic, R1
Nikolić, A1
Spasic, M1
Mostarica Stojkovic, M2
Drulovic, J2
Whitmarsh, TE1
Spitsin, S4
Markowitz, CE1
Zimmerman, V1
Koprowski, H8
Hooper, DC10
Zhong, X2
Deng, X1
Wu, A1
Li, Q1
Jiang, Y1
Dai, Y1
Salemi, G1
Gueli, MC1
Vitale, F1
Battaglieri, F1
Guglielmini, E1
Ragonese, P1
Trentacosti, A1
Massenti, MF1
Savettieri, G1
Bono, A1
Cubala-Kucharska, M1
Guerrero, AL2
Gutiérrez, F2
Iglesias, F2
Martín-Polo, J2
Merino, S1
Martín-Serradilla, JI1
Laherrán, E2
Tejero, MA2
Hadžović-Džuvo, A1
Lepara, O1
Valjevac, A1
Avdagić, N1
Hasić, S1
Kiseljaković, E1
Ibragić, S1
Alajbegović, A1
Fuhua, P1
Xuhui, D1
Zhiyang, Z1
Ying, J1
Yu, Y1
Feng, T1
Jia, L1
Lijia, G1
Xueqiang, H1
Min, JH1
Waters, P1
Vincent, A1
Lee, S1
Y Shin, H1
H Lee, K1
Kim, BJ1
Liu, B1
Shen, Y1
Xiao, K1
Tang, Y1
Cen, L1
Wei, J1
Liu, CY1
Xu, Y1
Cui, LY1
Peng, B1
Zhong, LZ1
Chen, XW1
Wang, JM1
Zoccolella, S1
Tortorella, C1
Iaffaldano, P1
Direnzo, V1
D'Onghia, M1
Luciannatelli, E1
Paolicelli, D1
Livrea, P1
Trojano, M1
Toncev, G1
Milicic, B1
Toncev, S1
Samardzic, G1
Scott, GS4
Spitsin, SV4
Kean, RB4
Mikheeva, T4
Sotgiu, S1
Pugliatti, M1
Sanna, A1
Sotgiu, A1
Fois, ML1
Arru, G1
Rosati, G1
Mousavizadeh, K1
Dehpour, AR1
Minagar, A1
Ghafourifar, P1
Miller, A2
Glass-Marmor, L1
Abraham, M1
Grossman, I1
Shapiro, S1
Galboiz, Y2
Knapp, CM1
Constantinescu, CS1
Tan, JH1
McLean, R1
Cherryman, GR1
Gottlob, I1
Kanabrocki, EL2
Ryan, MD2
Hermida, RC2
Ayala, DE1
Murray, D1
Bremner, WF2
Third, JL2
Johnson, MC1
Foley, S1
Van Cauteren, J1
Shah, F1
Shirazi, P2
Nemchausky, BA2
Mattle, HP1
Lienert, C1
Greeve, I1
Becker, BF2
Kastenbauer, S2
Ködel, U1
Kiesl, D1
Pfister, HW1
Kieseier, BC1
Mostert, JP1
Ramsaransing, GS2
Heersema, DJ2
Heerings, M1
Wilczak, N1
De Keyser, J3
Rentzos, M1
Nikolaou, C1
Anagnostouli, M1
Rombos, A1
Tsakanikas, K1
Economou, M1
Dimitrakopoulos, A1
Karouli, M1
Vassilopoulos, D1
Koch, M1
Zhang, B1
Li, J1
Xu, G1
Pei, Z1
Rodríguez-Gallego, M1
Alcázar, C1
Zamani, A1
Rezaei, A1
Khaeir, F1
Kuracka, L1
Kalnovicová, T1
Líska, B1
Turcáni, P1
Bagasra, O1
Marini, JC1
Zborek, A2
Ohnishi, ST1
Kean, R1
Champion, JM2
Sarker, AB1
Bobroski, L1
Farber, JL1
Akaike, T1
Maeda, H1
Dickson, GM1
Chaudhry, I1
Stover, JF1
Lowitzsch, K1
Kempski, OS1
Staub, M1
Scheving, LE1
McCormick, JB1
Hoppensteadt, DA1
Fareed, J1
Olwin, JH1
Stojsavljević, N1
Mesaros, S1
Andjelković, S1
Miljković, D1
Perić, V1
Dragutinović, G1
Marinković, J1
Lević, Z1
Langemann, H1
Kabiersch, A1
Newcombe, J1
Albrecht, D1
Nagel, R1
Kölln, CP1
Roussan, MS1
Gordon, S1
Beck, CW1
Bender, MJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Using Over the Counter Inosine[NCT00067327]Phase 230 participants Interventional2002-02-28Completed
Randomized, Comparative, Double Blind Controlled Phase II Clinical Trial, to Evaluate the Efficacy of ApE in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS).[NCT02280876]Phase 1/Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for uric acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Inosine in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From the Bench to the Bedside.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Jul-21, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Antioxidants; Humans; Inosine; Multiple Sclerosis;

2022
Mendelian randomization study shows no causal effects of serum urate levels on the risk of MS.
    Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2021, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Multiple Sclerosis; Uric Ac

2021
Low serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica: An updated meta-analysis.
    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2016, Volume: 9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuromyelitis Optica; Uric Acid

2016
The review of most frequently occurring medical disorders related to aetiology of autism and the methods of treatment.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2010, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Autistic Disorder; Child; Chronic Disease; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Gastrointes

2010
Serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis.
    Neurological research, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Uric Acid

2012
Bio-markers of disease activity and response to therapy in multiple sclerosis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2004, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigens, Surface; Apoptosis; Autoantigens; Biomarkers; Down-Regulation;

2004
[Uric acid and multiple sclerosis].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Inosine; Multiple Sclerosis; Reference Values; Uric Aci

2004
Uric acid in multiple sclerosis.
    Neurological research, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Uric Acid

2006
Role of uric acid in multiple sclerosis.
    Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2008, Volume: 318

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Female;

2008
Immunological indicators of disease activity and prognosis in multiple sclerosis.
    Current opinion in neurology, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Antigens, Surface; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Multiple

2002

Trials

4 trials available for uric acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
Modulation of serum uric acid levels by inosine in patients with multiple sclerosis does not affect blood pressure.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2010
Low serum urate levels are associated to female gender in multiple sclerosis patients.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Sex Characteristics;

2012
Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mal

2002
Variation of serum uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis during relapses and immunomodulatory treatment.
    European journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunologic

2008

Other Studies

52 other studies available for uric acid and Multiple Sclerosis

ArticleYear
The relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2021, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Lymphocytes; Multiple Sclerosis; Neutrophils; Retrospective Studies; Uric Acid

2021
Serum uric acid concentrations are directly associated with the presence of benign multiple sclerosis.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Logistic Models;

2017
BJ-2266 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through down-regulation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
    European journal of immunology, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Encephalomyelitis, Autoi

2017
Monosodium Urate Crystals Activate the Inflammasome in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Caspase 1; Caspase 8; Female; Humans; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Interleuk

2018
Disability in multiple sclerosis is associated with age and inflammatory, metabolic and oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarkers: results of multivariate and machine learning procedures.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Disability Evaluation; Female; Ho

2019
A logically derived diet to stop MS relapses.
    Medical hypotheses, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Demography; Endocrine System; Environment; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kidney; Multiple

2013
Long-term effects of whole body cryostimulation on uric acid concentration in plasma of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cryotherapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Scle

2013
Uric acid: a potential biomarker of multiple sclerosis and of its disability.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Disabled Persons; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple S

2015
Clinical associations between gout and multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease: record-linkage studies.
    BMC neurology, 2015, Feb-28, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Databases, Factual; England; Female; Gout; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2015
Serum uric acid levels in patients with infections of central nervous system.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Central Nervous System; Female; Humans; Infections; Male; Meningitis; Mid

2016
Angiogenic factors are associated with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 301

    Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Angiopoietin-1; Antibodies; Disability Evaluation; Endoglin; En

2016
Elevated cerebrospinal fluid uric acid during relapse of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
    Brain and behavior, 2017, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuromyelitis

2017
Insulin resistance, atherogenicity, and iron metabolism in multiple sclerosis with and without depression: Associations with inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and uric acid.
    Psychiatry research, 2017, Volume: 250

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Depressive Disorder; F

2017
Increase of uric acid and purine compounds in biological fluids of multiple sclerosis patients.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:10-11

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Health; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Purines; Uric Acid

2009
Serum uric acid and risk of multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, 2009, Volume: 256, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Human

2009
Cerebrospinal fluid and serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Ner

2009
The treatment of multiple sclerosis with inosine.
    Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Inosine; Multiple Sclerosis; Uric Acid

2009
Serum uric acid levels and neuromyelitis optica.
    Journal of neurology, 2010, Volume: 257, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Infarction; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Coh

2010
Blood lipids, homocysteine, stress factors, and vitamins in clinically stable multiple sclerosis patients.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2010, Feb-18, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Lip

2010
Serum uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients inversely correlate with disability.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multi

2011
Serum total antioxidant capacity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Bilirubin; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Section

2011
Endocrine and phototransduction effects in the prevention of multiple sclerosis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Blood-Brain Barrier; Demography; Endocrine System; Humans; Incidence; Multiple Sclerosi

2011
Antioxidant status of bilirubin and uric acid in patients with myasthenia gravis.
    Neuroimmunomodulation, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bilirubin; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Myasthen

2012
Reduced serum uric acid levels in neuromyelitis optica: serum uric acid levels are reduced during relapses in NMO.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Interferon-beta; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middl

2012
Correlations between serum uric acid level and disease activity, intrathecal inflammation reactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Inflammation; In

2012
High-dose methylprednisolone therapy in multiple sclerosis increases serum uric acid levels.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Multiple Sclerosis; Reagent K

2002
Therapeutic intervention in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by administration of uric acid precursors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Dec-10, Volume: 99, Issue:25

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Evaluat

2002
Uric acid: a novel treatment strategy for multiple sclerosis.
    Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Antioxidants; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Uric Acid

2003
Serum uric acid levels in optic neuritis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Scleros

2004
Altered circadian relationship between serum nitric oxide, carbon dioxide, and uric acid in multiple sclerosis.
    Chronobiology international, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Case-Control Studies; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2004
Urate oxidation in CSF and blood of patients with inflammatory disorders of the nervous system.
    Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Allantoin; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Central Nervous System Diseases; Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Hum

2004
No evidence of increased oxidative degradation of urate to allantoin in the CSF and serum of patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, 2005, Volume: 252, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Allantoin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Oxidative Stress; Uric Acid

2005
Serum uric acid levels and leukocyte nitric oxide production in multiple sclerosis patients outside relapses.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 231, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Interferon-beta; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multipl

2005
Serum uric acid, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, and apolipoprotein E genotype in benign vs. progressive multiple sclerosis.
    European journal of neurology, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins E; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Humans; Mal

2005
Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2006, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Case-Control Studies; Drug Administration Schedul

2006
Serum uric acid levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Encephalitis; Female; Humans; Male

2008
Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2008, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Reference Values; Uric Acid

2008
HPLC method for measurement of purine nucleotide degradation products in cerebrospinal fluid.
    Clinical chemistry, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyp

1996
Prevention of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by targeting nitric oxide and peroxynitrite: implications for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Mar-18, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyclic N-Oxides; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental

1997
Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998, Jan-20, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multiple

1998
Cerebrospinal fluid hypoxanthine, xanthine and uric acid levels may reflect glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in different neurological diseases.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, Nov-28, Volume: 238, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chromatography, High Pr

1997
[Uric acid as a scavenger in oxidative stress].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1999, Feb-07, Volume: 140, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Free Rad

1999
Uric acid, a peroxynitrite scavenger, inhibits CNS inflammation, blood-CNS barrier permeability changes, and tissue damage in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Expe

2000
Circadian relationship of serum uric acid and nitric oxide.
    JAMA, 2000, May-03, Volume: 283, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitric Oxide; Uric Acid

2000
Protection of myelin basic protein immunized mice from free-radical mediated inflammatory cell invasion of the central nervous system by the natural peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Oct-06, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; F

2000
Prospects for the treatment of multiple sclerosis by raising serum levels of uric acid, a scavenger of peroxynitrite.
    Annals of neurology, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Nitrates; Oxidants; Time Factors; Uric Acid

2001
Uric acid levels in sera from patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurology, 2001, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple S

2001
Uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis: analysis in mono- and dizygotic twins.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Uric Acid

2001
Measurement of low-molecular-weight antioxidants, uric acid, tyrosine and tryptophan in plaques and white matter from patients with multiple sclerosis.
    European neurology, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

1992
Electrohydraulic waves (Urat I) for the treatment of vesical calculi.
    International urology and nephrology, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Biguanides; Calcium; Drug Com

1972
Effect of a new antispasticity drug on neurogenic bladder function: preliminary report.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aminobutyrates; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; M

1973
Aragonite, CaCO3, as urinary calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1969, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Crystallography; Female; Gluconates; Humans;

1969