Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uric acid and Menopause

uric acid has been researched along with Menopause in 53 studies

Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.

Menopause: The last menstrual period. Permanent cessation of menses (MENSTRUATION) is usually defined after 6 to 12 months of AMENORRHEA in a woman over 45 years of age. In the United States, menopause generally occurs in women between 48 and 55 years of age.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Equol producer status was associated with favorable metabolic parameters, in women in the early phase postmenopause, with the transitional periods noted with declining intrinsic estrogen levels."7.85Relationship between equol producer status and metabolic parameters in 743 Japanese women: equol producer status is associated with antiatherosclerotic conditions in women around menopause and early postmenopause. ( Myint, KZ; Ohta, H; Yoshikata, R, 2017)
"Uric acid, the levels of which have been shown to increase after menopause, has been associated with metabolic syndrome."7.77Relationship between uric acid and metabolic syndrome according to menopausal status. ( Ahn, KH; Cho, GJ; Hur, JY; Kim, SH; Kim, T; Kim, YT; Lee, HJ; Park, HT; Shin, JH; Yi, KW, 2011)
" We evaluated and quantified the potential independent association between menopause, postmenopausal hormone use and serum uric acid levels in a nationally representative sample of women."7.74Menopause, postmenopausal hormone use and serum uric acid levels in US women--the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. ( Choi, HK; Hak, AE, 2008)
"We reviewed the clinical features and uric acid metabolism in 37 female patients with gout."7.68Female gout. Clinical spectrum and uric acid metabolism. ( Capitán, CF; de Miguel, E; Gijón, JB; Jiménez, ML; Mateos, FA; Michán, AD; Pérez de Ayala, C; Puig, JG, 1991)
"The uric acid concentration was significantly higher in postmenopausal versus premenopausal women."6.69The effect of menopause on serum uric acid levels in non-obese healthy women. ( Stevenson, JC; Walton, C; Wingrove, CS, 1998)
"Menopause may be a crucial factor related to changes in serum total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, hemoglobin, and liver enzymes."4.31Changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors during menopausal transition in Japanese women: the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS). ( Cui, R; Hayama-Terada, M; Imano, H; Iso, H; Kihara, T; Kitamura, A; Kiyama, M; Muraki, I; Ohira, T; Okada, T; Sankai, T; Shimizu, Y; Tanaka, M; Teramura, S; Umesawa, M; Yamagishi, K, 2023)
"Elevated serum uric acid (SUA)-hyperuricemia-is caused by overproduction of urate or by its decreased renal and/or intestinal excretion."4.02Increase of serum uric acid levels associated with APOE ε2 haplotype: a clinico-genetic investigation and in vivo approach. ( Ayaori, M; Harada-Shiba, M; Higashino, T; Hishida, A; Ikewaki, K; Kawai, S; Kawamura, Y; Matsuo, H; Naito, M; Nakajima, M; Nakayama, A; Ogura, M; Okada, R; Sakiyama, M; Sasaki, M; Shimizu, S; Shinomiya, N; Suzuki, H; Takada, T; Takata, K; Toyoda, Y; Yamanashi, Y, 2021)
"Equol producer status was associated with favorable metabolic parameters, in women in the early phase postmenopause, with the transitional periods noted with declining intrinsic estrogen levels."3.85Relationship between equol producer status and metabolic parameters in 743 Japanese women: equol producer status is associated with antiatherosclerotic conditions in women around menopause and early postmenopause. ( Myint, KZ; Ohta, H; Yoshikata, R, 2017)
"Uric acid, the levels of which have been shown to increase after menopause, has been associated with metabolic syndrome."3.77Relationship between uric acid and metabolic syndrome according to menopausal status. ( Ahn, KH; Cho, GJ; Hur, JY; Kim, SH; Kim, T; Kim, YT; Lee, HJ; Park, HT; Shin, JH; Yi, KW, 2011)
" The effect of factors such as age, gender, body mass index, alcohol and tobacco consumption, menopause, drug intake, trace elements, transferrin, ferritin, albumin, bilirubin, haptoglobin, total proteins, uric acid, haemoglobin, and mean corpuscular volume of erythrocytes have been studied for the three antioxidant markers."3.72Serum total antioxidant status, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and whole-blood glutathione peroxidase activities in the Stanislas cohort: influencing factors and reference intervals. ( Fitzgerald, PS; Habdous, M; Herbeth, B; Lamont, JV; Siest, G; Vincent-Viry, M; Visvikis, S, 2003)
"To determine the effect of aging on renal functions, I measured the concentration of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum uric acid and serum creatinine."3.69[The effects of aging on renal function test]. ( Yoshida, K, 1994)
"We reviewed the clinical features and uric acid metabolism in 37 female patients with gout."3.68Female gout. Clinical spectrum and uric acid metabolism. ( Capitán, CF; de Miguel, E; Gijón, JB; Jiménez, ML; Mateos, FA; Michán, AD; Pérez de Ayala, C; Puig, JG, 1991)
" A number of antecedent metabolic risk factors proved atherogenic, including blood lipids, glucose tolerance, uric acid, and menopause."3.67Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women: perspective from the Framingham Study. ( Kannel, WB, 1987)
"The uric acid concentration was significantly higher in postmenopausal versus premenopausal women."2.69The effect of menopause on serum uric acid levels in non-obese healthy women. ( Stevenson, JC; Walton, C; Wingrove, CS, 1998)
"Uric acid metabolism was studied in groups of early post-menopausal women before and during long-term administration of natural oestrogen/gestagen (n = 21), bendroflumethiazide (n = 19) or placebo (n = 34)."2.65Effect of natural oestrogen/gestagen therapy on uric acid metabolism in post-menopausal women. ( Christiansen, C; Gotfredsen, A; Transbøl, I, 1983)
"In this study, type 2 diabetes (T2D), sex, and menopausal status were combined to refine the stratification of obesity regarding the risk of advanced SLD and gain further insight into disease physiopathology."1.91Combining diabetes, sex, and menopause as meaningful clinical features associated with NASH and liver fibrosis in individuals with class II and III obesity: A retrospective cohort study. ( Baud, G; Bauvin, P; Caiazzo, R; Chatelain, E; Chetboun, M; Gnemmi, V; Lasailly, G; Lefebvre, P; Legendre, B; Leteurtre, E; Marciniak, C; Marot, G; Mathurin, P; Oukhouya-Daoud, N; Pattou, F; Raverdy, V; Staels, B; Vandel, J; Vantyghem, MC; Verkindt, H, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia was defined as SUA higher than 360μmol/L (approximately 6 mg/dl)."1.72The Mediation Effect of Body Composition on the Association Between Menopause and Hyperuricemia: Evidence From China National Health Survey. ( Cui, Z; Du, J; He, H; Liu, F; Pa, L; Pan, L; Peng, X; Ren, X; Shan, G; Wang, D; Wang, H; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Yu, C; Zhao, J, 2022)
"Uric acid levels were tested by the uricase method."1.38Reproductive factors and serum uric acid levels in females from the general population: the KORA F4 study. ( Belcredi, P; Döring, A; Heier, M; Meisinger, C; Stöckl, D; Thorand, B, 2012)
"The insulin resistance is associated with a clustering of risk factors of cardiovascular disease, more cluste-ring, more resistant."1.30[The role of insulin resistance in the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors]. ( Guo, D; Xu, C, 1997)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (41.51)18.7374
1990's8 (15.09)18.2507
2000's7 (13.21)29.6817
2010's10 (18.87)24.3611
2020's6 (11.32)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ogura, M1
Toyoda, Y1
Sakiyama, M1
Kawamura, Y1
Nakayama, A1
Yamanashi, Y1
Takada, T1
Shimizu, S1
Higashino, T1
Nakajima, M1
Naito, M1
Hishida, A1
Kawai, S1
Okada, R1
Sasaki, M1
Ayaori, M1
Suzuki, H1
Takata, K1
Ikewaki, K1
Harada-Shiba, M1
Shinomiya, N1
Matsuo, H1
Desfita, S1
Sari, W1
Yusmarini, Y1
Pato, U1
Zakłos-Szyda, M1
Budryn, G1
He, H1
Pan, L1
Liu, F1
Ren, X1
Cui, Z1
Pa, L1
Zhao, J1
Wang, D1
Du, J1
Wang, H1
Wang, X1
Peng, X1
Yu, C1
Wang, Y1
Shan, G1
Teramura, S1
Sankai, T1
Yamagishi, K1
Umesawa, M1
Hayama-Terada, M1
Muraki, I1
Tanaka, M1
Kihara, T1
Ohira, T1
Imano, H1
Cui, R1
Shimizu, Y1
Okada, T1
Kitamura, A1
Kiyama, M1
Iso, H1
Cota E Souza, LA1
D'Angelo, GCO1
da Silva, GN1
Lima, AA1
Raverdy, V1
Chatelain, E1
Lasailly, G1
Caiazzo, R1
Vandel, J1
Verkindt, H1
Marciniak, C1
Legendre, B1
Bauvin, P1
Oukhouya-Daoud, N1
Baud, G1
Chetboun, M1
Vantyghem, MC1
Gnemmi, V1
Leteurtre, E1
Staels, B1
Lefebvre, P1
Mathurin, P1
Marot, G1
Pattou, F1
Lee, SH1
Kim, KM1
Kim, KN1
Cortese, M1
Riise, T1
Engeland, A1
Ascherio, A1
Bjørnevik, K1
Ishii, S1
Miyao, M1
Mizuno, Y1
Tanaka-Ishikawa, M1
Akishita, M1
Ouchi, Y1
Krishnan, E1
Bennett, M1
Chen, L1
Bonaccorsi, G1
Romani, A1
Cremonini, E1
Bergamini, CM1
Castaldini, MC1
Fila, E1
Hanau, S1
Massari, L1
Cervellati, C1
Yoshikata, R1
Myint, KZ1
Ohta, H1
Hak, AE1
Choi, HK1
Gaffo, AL1
Saag, KG1
McClory, J1
Said, N1
Ogbera, A1
Fasanmade, O1
Kalra, S1
Lee, HJ1
Park, HT1
Cho, GJ1
Yi, KW1
Ahn, KH1
Shin, JH1
Kim, T1
Kim, YT1
Hur, JY1
Kim, SH1
Stöckl, D1
Döring, A1
Thorand, B1
Heier, M1
Belcredi, P1
Meisinger, C1
Ioannou, GN1
Boyko, EJ1
Habdous, M1
Herbeth, B1
Vincent-Viry, M1
Lamont, JV1
Fitzgerald, PS1
Visvikis, S1
Siest, G2
BYWATERS, EG1
HOLLOWAY, VP1
Solov'eva, OA1
Balkarov, IM1
Smetnik, VP1
Eliseeva, NA1
Lebedeva, MV1
Shovskaia, TN1
Aleksandrovskaia, TN1
Gotfredsen, A1
Christiansen, C1
Transbøl, I1
Taddeo, A2
Renieri, A2
Fioravanti, A2
Morozzi, G2
Parrini, E1
D'Amato, MS2
Ricci, MG1
Beitins, IZ1
Shah, A1
O'Loughlin, K1
Johnson, L1
Ostrea, TR1
Van Wart, J1
McArthur, JW1
Steinmetz, J1
Panek, E1
Okada, M1
Takeshita, M1
Ueda, K1
Omae, T1
Hirota, Y1
Yoshida, K1
Peh, CA1
Horowitz, M1
Wishart, JM1
Need, AG1
Morris, HA1
Nordin, BE1
Nilsson, P1
Möller, L1
Köster, A1
Hollnagel, H1
Wingrove, CS1
Walton, C1
Stevenson, JC1
Guo, D1
Xu, C1
Park, YB1
Park, YS1
Song, J1
Lee, WK1
Suh, CH1
Lee, SK1
Garrapa, GG1
Pantanetti, P1
Arnaldi, G1
Mantero, F1
Faloia, E1
Shibata, H1
Matsuzaki, T1
Hatano, S1
Adamopoulos, D1
Vlassopoulos, C1
Seitanides, B1
Contoyiannis, P1
Vassilopoulos, P1
Harris, EK1
Kotake, H1
Sawada, Y1
Hoshio, A1
Shirota, K1
Tomokuni, A1
Doi, T1
Hisatome, I1
Mashiba, H1
Puig, JG1
Michán, AD1
Jiménez, ML1
Pérez de Ayala, C1
Mateos, FA1
Capitán, CF1
de Miguel, E1
Gijón, JB1
Armellini, F1
Micciolo, R1
Ferrari, P1
Zamboni, M1
Gottardi, L1
Cavallo, E1
Bosello, O1
Menon, RK1
Okonofua, FE1
Agnew, JE1
Thomas, M1
Bell, J1
O'Brien, PM1
Dandona, P1
Kannel, WB1
Marcolongo, R1
Lally, EV1
Ho, G1
Kaplan, SR1
Antón, FM1
García Puig, J1
Ramos, T1
González, P1
Ordás, J1
Babucke, G1
Mertz, DP1
Wilding, P1
Rollason, JG1
Robinson, D1
Blahos, J1
Vojtisek, O1
Kanková, D1
Krízek, V1
Griebsch, A1
Zöllner, N1
Eastwood, MR1
Trevelyan, H1
Schilling, A1
Emmerson, BT1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Glucocorticoid Receptor Blockade With Mifepristone in Patients With Mild Adrenal Hypercortisolism[NCT01990560]Phase 48 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
A Phase 1, Open-label, Randomized, Two-period, Two-treatment, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effects of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Urate After a Single Dose of Inosine in Healthy Male Subjects[NCT02614469]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

A1C Level

Change in hyperglycemia assessed by HbA1c, also known as glycated hemoglobin (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Interventionpercentage of red blood cells (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Mifepristone6.26.13756.125

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Change in metabolic syndrome as assessed by BMI (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionkg/m2 (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone35.153834.5463

CushingQoL

Change in Quality of Life - as assessed by the Cushing's Quality of Life questionnaire (CushingQoL). Patient completed questionnaire, 12 items, each scored on a 5 point score, resulting in a score of 12 (worst) to 60 (best) where higher scores indicate more favorable QOL. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone37.285738.7857

Fasting Lipid Profile

Change in metabolic syndrome as assessed by fasting lipid profile which includes Low-density lipoproteins ( LDL), High-density lipoproteins (HDL), and Triglycerides (Trigs) levels, and total cholesterol which is the sum of HDL plus LDL and 20% of trigs. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Total Cholesterol BaselineTotal Cholesterol 6 monthsLDL baselineLDL 6 monthsHDL BaselineHDL 6 monthsTrigs BaselineTrigs 6 months
Mifepristone178.63171.4397.88104.3759.1346.86107.88100.29

HOMA-IR

Change in hyperglycemia assessed by Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, HOMA-IR (a validated assessment of insulin resistance). HOMA-IR = fasting insulin (microU/L) x fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

InterventionHOMA-IR score (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone2.4181.465

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

Change in Quality of Life as assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Questionnaire with 7 items for anxiety and 7 items for depression, each item is scored on a 4 point response 0 - 3, with full range from 0 to 42, with higher score indicating more severe anxiety or depression (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone16.285711.1667

Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)

Change in Quality of Life as assessed by the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) which is a patient reported questionnaire to measure a patient's view of their own health status. There are 6 sections (Energy level, Pain, Emotional Reaction, Sleep, Social Isolation, and Physical Abilities. All questions have only yes/no answer options and each section score is weighted so that the possible score range for any section is 0-100. The higher the score, the greater the number and severity of problems. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Energy Level (EL) BaselineEL 6 monthsPain (P) BaselineP 6 monthsEmotional Reaction (ER) BaselineER 6 monthsSleep (S) BaselineS 6 monthsSocial Isolation (SI) BaselineSI 6 monthsPhysical Abilities (PA) BaselinePA 6 months
Mifepristone32.6045.4024.8832.0827.0335.0924.8731.1520.0931.1523.0627.49

Quality of Life

Change in Quality of Life as assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory. a 21-question multiple choice, self-report inventory that is used for measuring the severity of anxiety. Scoring is from a 0 (not at all) to 3 (severe) with a total score range of 0-63. Higher total scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone16.142911.7143

State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

Change in Quality of Life - as assessed by the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory both state and trait anxiety separately. Each type of anxiety has its own scale of 20 different questions that are scored and averaged. Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores correlating with greater anxiety. (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone25.428628.8571

Waist Circumference

Change in metabolic syndrome as assessed by waist circumference (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventioncm (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone103.2599.3125

Weight

Change in metabolic syndrome as assessed by weight (NCT01990560)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Interventionkg (Mean)
Baseline6 months
Mifepristone99.5797.75

AUC (0-inf): Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity

(NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg*hr/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed2040
Inosine Fasted2031

AUC (0-t): Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time t (Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration)

(NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg*hr/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed267
Inosine Fasted268

Baseline Corrected AUC (0-inf): Baseline Corrected Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity

Correction for individual endogenous urate levels was done by subtracting the individual mean endogenous baseline concentration prior to dosing from each post-dose concentration in the profile. The two samples collected at -12 h and 0 h (pre-dose) before the meal were used to measure the mean endogenous baseline concentrations in each dosing period (periods 1 and 2). (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg*hr/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed80.4
Inosine Fasted83.0

Baseline Corrected AUC (0-t): Baseline Corrected Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Time t (Time of Last Quantifiable Serum Concentration)

Correction for individual endogenous urate levels was done by subtracting the individual mean endogenous baseline concentration prior to dosing from each post-dose concentration in the profile. The two samples collected at -12 h and 0 h (pre-dose) before the meal were used to measure the mean endogenous baseline concentrations in each dosing period (periods 1 and 2). Negative concentrations were set to zero. (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg*hr/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed36.1
Inosine Fasted39.3

Baseline Corrected Cmax: Baseline Corrected Maximum Serum Concentration

Correction for individual endogenous urate levels was done by subtracting the individual mean endogenous baseline concentration prior to dosing from each post-dose concentration in the profile. The two samples collected at -12 h and 0 h (pre-dose) before the meal were used to measure the mean endogenous baseline concentrations in each dosing period (periods 1 and 2). Negative concentrations were set to zero. (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed1.73
Inosine Fasted1.65

Baseline Corrected T1/2: Baseline Corrected Apparent Terminal Half-life

Correction for individual endogenous urate levels was done by subtracting the individual mean endogenous baseline concentration prior to dosing from each post-dose concentration in the profile. The two samples collected at -12 h and 0 h (pre-dose) before the meal were used to measure the mean endogenous baseline concentrations in each dosing period (periods 1 and 2). (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionhr (Mean)
Inosine Fed44.3
Inosine Fasted44.7

Baseline Corrected Tmax: Baseline Corrected Time of Maximum Serum Concentration

Correction for individual endogenous urate levels was done by subtracting the individual mean endogenous baseline concentration prior to dosing from each post-dose concentration in the profile. The two samples collected at -12 h and 0 h (pre-dose) before the meal were used to measure the mean endogenous baseline concentrations in each dosing period (periods 1 and 2). (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 h pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionhr (Median)
Inosine Fed3.0
Inosine Fasted3.0

Cmax: Maximum Observed Serum Urate Concentration

(NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hrs pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Inosine Fed6.6
Inosine Fasted6.4

Safety Assessment (Vital Signs)

Number of participants with clinically significant findings in vital signs by investigator after study drug administration. (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: Up to 10 days after first study drug administration at Day 1 of Period 1

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Inosine Fed0
Inosine Fasted0

Safety Assessment: Adverse Events

Number of participants with adverse events after study drug administration (NCT02614469)
Timeframe: Up to 10 days after first study drug administration at Day 1 of Period 1

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Inosine Fed0
Inosine Fasted0

T1/2: Apparent Terminal Half-life

(NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionhr (Mean)
Inosine Fed242
Inosine Fasted241

Tmax: Time of Maximum Serum Concentration

(NCT02614469)
Timeframe: -12 to 0 hr pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hrs post-dose

Interventionhr (Median)
Inosine Fed3.0
Inosine Fasted3.0

Reviews

1 review available for uric acid and Menopause

ArticleYear
Gout in women.
    Medicine and health, Rhode Island, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Humans;

2009

Trials

5 trials available for uric acid and Menopause

ArticleYear
Effect of Fermented Soymilk-Honey from Different Probiotics on Osteocalcin Level in Menopausal Women.
    Nutrients, 2021, Oct-13, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Female; Fermentation; Honey; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lac

2021
Effect of natural oestrogen/gestagen therapy on uric acid metabolism in post-menopausal women.
    Maturitas, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bendroflumethiazide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Estrad

1983
The effect of chlorothiazide on bone-related biochemical variables in normal post-menopausal women.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Chlorothiazide; Crea

1993
The effect of menopause on serum uric acid levels in non-obese healthy women.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Menopause; Middle Aged; Obesity; Referen

1998
Body composition and metabolic features in women with adrenal incidentaloma or Cushing's syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:11

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Aging; Blood Pressure; Body

2001

Other Studies

47 other studies available for uric acid and Menopause

ArticleYear
Increase of serum uric acid levels associated with APOE ε2 haplotype: a clinico-genetic investigation and in vivo approach.
    Human cell, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Apolipoprotein E2; Asian People; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Haplotyp

2021
The Mediation Effect of Body Composition on the Association Between Menopause and Hyperuricemia: Evidence From China National Health Survey.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Body Composition; China; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Menopause; Uric Acid

2022
Changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors during menopausal transition in Japanese women: the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS).
    Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2023, 01-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; East Asian People; Fem

2023
Uric acid level in climacteric women and its association with clinical and metabolic parameters.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 05-25, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anthropometry; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Menopause; Metabolic Syndrome; Uric Acid

2023
Combining diabetes, sex, and menopause as meaningful clinical features associated with NASH and liver fibrosis in individuals with class II and III obesity: A retrospective cohort study.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Non

2023
Combined effect of serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and uric acid on incidence of diabetes mellitus: A longitudinal study.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:19

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Glutamyltra

2017
Urate and the risk of Parkinson's disease in men and women.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2018, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female;

2018
Association between serum uric acid and lumbar spine bone mineral density in peri- and postmenopausal Japanese women.
    Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Bone Density; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Menopause; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis, P

2014
Aging, not menopause, is associated with higher prevalence of hyperuricemia among older women.
    Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diuretics; Female; Glomerular Filtrati

2014
Oxidative stress and menopause-related hot flashes may be independent events.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Advanced Oxidation Protein Products; Antioxidants; Aryldialkylphosphata

2015
Relationship between equol producer status and metabolic parameters in 743 Japanese women: equol producer status is associated with antiatherosclerotic conditions in women around menopause and early postmenopause.
    Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Arachidonic Acid; C-Reactive Protein; Collage

2017
Menopause, postmenopausal hormone use and serum uric acid levels in US women--the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Menopause; Middle Aged; Uric Acid

2008
Serum urate, menopause, and postmenopausal hormone use: from eminence to evidence-based medicine.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Meno

2008
Menopausal symptoms and the metabolic syndrome in Nigerian women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthralgia; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studi

2011
Relationship between uric acid and metabolic syndrome according to menopausal status.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hyperuricemia;

2011
Reproductive factors and serum uric acid levels in females from the general population: the KORA F4 study.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Contraception Behavior; Cross-Sectiona

2012
Effects of menopause and hormone replacement therapy on the associations of hyperuricemia with mortality.
    Atherosclerosis, 2013, Volume: 226, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hype

2013
Serum total antioxidant status, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase and whole-blood glutathione peroxidase activities in the Stanislas cohort: influencing factors and reference intervals.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Albumins; Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; Bilirubin; Child; Ch

2003
MEASUREMENT OF SERUM URIC ACID IN GREAT BRITAIN IN 1963.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1964, Volume: 23

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Colorimetry; Female; Freeze Drying; Gout; Humans; Menopause; Sex; Spectroph

1964
[The features of uric acid metabolism in women in climacterium].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney Diseases; Male; Men

2005
[Effect of sex steroids in vivo and in vitro on the binding of uric acid to plasma proteins].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1984, Sep-30, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male; Menopause; Menstruation; Uric

1984
The effects of fasting on serum and urinary gonadotropins in obese postmenopausal women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Fasting; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Kinetics; Luteinizing H

1980
Personal and familial factors in cholesterolemia: criteria for selection of a reference population.
    Clinical chemistry, 1980, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Contr

1980
Factors influencing the serum uric acid level. A study based on a population survey in Hisayama town, Kyushu, Japan.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Female; Health Surveys; Hum

1980
[The effects of aging on renal function test].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Menopaus

1994
Social and biological predictors of early menopause: a model for premature aging.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1997, Volume: 242, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Denmark; Female; Health St

1997
[The role of insulin resistance in the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; China; Cluster Analysis; Coronary Disease; Female; Hu

1997
Clinical manifestations of Korean female gouty patients.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cyclosporine; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Gra

2000
Relationship of relevant factors of atherosclerosis to menopause in Japanese women.
    American journal of epidemiology, 1979, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Female; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Japan; Menopause; Middle Age

1979
The relationship of sex steroids to uric acid levels in plasma and urine.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1977, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Androgens; Estrogens; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Male;

1977
Some theory of reference values. I. Stratified (categorized) normal ranges and a method for following an individual's clinical laboratory values.
    Clinical chemistry, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Chemistry, Clinical; Cholester

1975
Relation between serum uric acid and angiographically defined coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women.
    Journal of medicine, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Triglyce

1992
Female gout. Clinical spectrum and uric acid metabolism.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1991, Volume: 151, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Me

1991
Blood pressure, metabolic variables and adipose tissue distribution in pre- and post-menopausal women.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans

1990
Endocrine and metabolic effects of simple hysterectomy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone and Bones; Cholesterol; Climacteric; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotrop

1987
Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women: perspective from the Framingham Study.
    American heart journal, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complications; Female; Fibrinogen; Humans; Lipi

1987
The sex steroids influence on uric acid binding to human plasma proteins.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1986, Volume: 195 Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allopurinol; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gout; Humans; Male;

1986
The clinical spectrum of gouty arthritis in women.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arthritis; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Menopau

1986
Sex differences in uric acid metabolism in adults: evidence for a lack of influence of estradiol-17 beta (E2) on the renal handling of urate.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Age Factors; Biological Transport; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Menop

1986
[Incidence of primary hyperuricemia in ambulant patients (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Apr-26, Volume: 116, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Blood Protein Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Germa

1974
Patterns of change for various biochemical constituents detected in well population screening.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Chemic

1972
Some contributions to metabolic relationships of uric acid.
    Beitrage zur Rheumatologie, 1972, Volume: 18

    Topics: Cholesterol; Female; Gout; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactates; Male; Menopause; Sex Factors; Thyroid H

1972
[Gout in women].
    Beitrage zur Rheumatologie, 1972, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Obesity; Se

1972
[Normal values of plasma uric acid in South Germany. Comparison with determinations made ten years ago (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Blood Donors; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Proteins;

1973
Stress and coronary heart disease.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Employment; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Screeni

1971
[Gout in women].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumaforschung, 1968, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Pressure; Calculi; Female; Germany, West; Gout; Humans;

1968
The clinical differentiation of lead gout from primary gout.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1968, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Behavior Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Envir

1968