Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uric acid and Intellectual Disability

uric acid has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 121 studies

Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.

Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is an X-linked recessive disorder presenting with uric acid overproduction, neurocognitive disability, and behavioral disturbances."7.96Delayed emergence from propofol anesthesia in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A case report. ( Jeon, S; Jung, SM; Lee, J, 2020)
"Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is an X-linked recessive disorder presenting with uric acid overproduction, neurocognitive disability, and behavioral disturbances."3.96Delayed emergence from propofol anesthesia in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A case report. ( Jeon, S; Jung, SM; Lee, J, 2020)
"Certain gouty subjects with excessive de novo purine synthesis are deficient in hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HG-PRTase [EC 2."3.65Mechanism of excessive purine biosynthesis in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. ( Sorensen, LB, 1970)
"Activity of hypoxanthine-guanine and adenine phosphoribosyl transferase enzymes has been assayed in erythrocytes from 10 normal adults, 37 subjects with gout, and 21 mentally retarded children with high and normal urinary uric acid:creatinine ratios."3.65Phosphoribosyl transferase activity in normal subjects, gout patients, and children with mental retardation. ( Davison, AN; Eyre, C; Scott, JT, 1971)
"Clinically, adult with intellectual disability (ID) appear less physically fit than people without ID, yet formal endurance evaluation has not been reported previously."2.73Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise. ( Bachar, A; Carmeli, E; Merrick, J, 2008)
"As the life expectancy of people with intellectual disability (ID) increases, it is becoming necessary to understand factors affecting survival."1.39Predictors, including blood, urine, anthropometry, and nutritional indices, of all-cause mortality among institutionalized individuals with intellectual disability. ( Nakayama, T; Ohwada, H; Tomono, Y; Yamanaka, K, 2013)
"Urinary tract infections (UTIs) were detected in 65."1.39Urinary stone disease in the first year of life: is it dangerous? ( Alpay, H; Bıyıklı, N; Gokce, I; Özen, A, 2013)
"Clinically, adults with intellectual disability (ID) appear less physically fit than people without ID, yet formal endurance evaluation has not previously been reported."1.35Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise. ( Bachar, A; Carmeli, E; Merrick, J, 2009)
"In contrast, at complete HPRT deficiency, besides overproduction of uric acid neurological problems appear including spasticity, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and compulsive self-mutilation."1.32The biochemical basis of the neurobehavioral abnormalities in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a hypothesis. ( Mitev, VI; Neychev, VK, 2004)

Research

Studies (121)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990110 (90.91)18.7374
1990's2 (1.65)18.2507
2000's6 (4.96)29.6817
2010's2 (1.65)24.3611
2020's1 (0.83)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lee, J1
Jung, SM1
Jeon, S1
Carmeli, E2
Bachar, A2
Merrick, J2
Ohwada, H1
Nakayama, T1
Tomono, Y1
Yamanaka, K1
Alpay, H1
Gokce, I1
Özen, A1
Bıyıklı, N1
Kawasugi, K1
Takeuchi, F1
FULLER, RW1
LUCE, MW1
MERTZ, ET2
LESCH, M2
NYHAN, WL8
APPLETON, MD1
HAAB, W1
CASEY, PJ1
CASTELLINO, FJ1
SCHORR, JM1
MIRAGLIA, RJ1
HEALEY, LA1
HARRISON, M1
DECKER, JL1
HOEFNAGEL, D1
Neychev, VK1
Mitev, VI1
Caldeira Araújo, H1
Smit, W1
Verhoeven, NM1
Salomons, GS1
Silva, S1
Vasconcelos, R1
Tomás, H1
Tavares de Almeida, I1
Jakobs, C1
Duran, M1
Inazu, T1
Michener, WM1
Marie, J1
Royer, P1
Rappaport, R1
Howard, RS1
Walzak, MP1
Partington, MW1
Hennen, BK1
Gottlieb, RP1
Koppel, MM1
Bakay, B2
Nissinen, E1
Borden, M1
Page, T1
Grisar, T1
Kawai, K1
Fujita, T1
Itakura, M1
Shimizu, S1
Koide, Y1
Kugai, N1
Kimura, S1
Yamashita, K1
Ogata, E1
Oster, O2
Wiedemann, HR2
Duley, IA1
Simmonds, HA2
McBride, MB1
Oldigs, HD1
Oppermann, HC1
Chodorowski, Z1
Natoński, A1
Stuber, A1
Paksi, A1
Schneider, W1
Morgenstern, E1
Schindera, I1
Webster, DR1
Lingam, S1
Wilson, J1
Aukett, A1
Bennett, MJ1
Hosking, GP1
Proctor, P1
McGinness, JE1
Dormoy, O1
Ajzenberg, D1
van der Zee, SP2
Schretlen, ED2
Monnens, LA1
Beardmore, TD1
Fox, IH2
Kelley, WN6
Reed, WB2
Fish, CH1
Rundle, AT1
Fannin, CV1
Pant, SS1
Moser, HW1
Krane, SM1
Lis, AW1
Bijan, R1
Lis, EW1
De Hackbeil, KF1
Coburn, SP1
Sirlin, EM1
Lenoch, F1
Kölle, G1
Felix, JS1
DeMars, R1
Dawson, DM1
Kekre, S1
Singh, SD1
Chhaparwal, BC1
Pohowalla, JN1
Rautenstrauch, T1
Klebba, JT1
Gershbein, LL1
Marks, R1
Wyngaarden, JB1
McDonald, JA1
Dancis, J5
Yip, LC1
Cox, RP3
Piomelli, S1
Balis, ME5
Wada, Y3
Nishimura, Y1
Tanabu, M1
Yoshimura, Y1
Iinuma, K1
Coleman, M1
Landgrebe, M1
Landgrebe, A1
Wood, MH1
Fox, RM1
Vincent, L1
Reye, C1
O'Sullivan, WJ1
Emmerson, BT2
Crawhall, JC1
Henderson, JF1
Wilson, JM1
Kelly, S1
Hart, EJ1
Desjardins, L1
Passwell, J1
Zipperkowski, L1
Katznelson, D1
Szeinberg, A1
Crispin, M1
Pollak, S1
Goodman, R1
Bat-Miriam, M1
Cohen, BE1
Meigel, W1
Braun-Falco, O1
Lepercq, G1
Poupinet, S1
Steinschneider, R1
Weiler, C1
Leiber, B1
Olbrich, G1
Gruskin, AB1
Patel, MS1
Linshaw, M1
Ettenger, R1
Huff, D1
Grover, W1
Müller, MM1
Stemberger, H1
Sweetman, L2
Claghorn, J1
Neblett, C1
Sutter, E1
Farrell, G1
Kraft, I1
Seegmiller, JE6
Wallace, DC1
Thompson, CJ1
Van Heeswijk, PJ1
Blank, CH1
Jacobson, CB1
Greene, ML2
Láhoda, F1
Ross, A1
Manzke, H2
Harms, D1
Dörner, K2
Krauss, MR1
Yoshida, T1
Konno, T1
Arakawa, T1
Storey, B1
Berman, PH3
Jansen, V1
Kaiser, W1
Zöllner, N1
Jones, CE1
Smith, EE1
Hicks, W1
Crowell, JW1
Sorensen, LB2
Lommen, EJ1
Trijbels, JM1
Ghadimi, H1
Bhalla, CK1
Kirchenbaum, DM1
Choi, KW1
Bloom, AD1
Boyle, JA1
Raivio, KO1
Astrin, KH1
Schulman, JD1
Graf, ML1
Jacobsen, CB1
Frost, P1
Weinstein, GD1
Omura, GA1
Jolley, RL1
Scott, CD1
Chow, DC1
Kawahara, FS1
Saunders, T1
Sarto, GE1
Dizmang, LH1
Cheatham, CF1
Newcombe, DS3
Arima, M1
Aoki, N1
Ono, K1
Vaisrub, S1
Mizuno, T1
Segawa, M1
Kurumada, T1
Maruyama, H1
Onisawa, J1
Eyre, C1
Davison, AN1
Scott, JT2
Benke, PJ1
Marks, JF1
Baum, J1
Keele, DK1
Kay, JL1
MacFarlen, A1
Dreifuss, FE2
Shapiro, SL2
Sheppard, GL2
Becker, MH1
Wallin, JK1
Kaufman, JM1
Labrune, B1
Cartier, P1
Bonnenfant, F1
Ribierre, M1
Mallet, R1
Byrne, WL1
Hooft, C1
Van Nevel, C1
De Schaepdryver, AF1
Bazelon, M1
Stevens, H1
Davis, M1
Green, M1
Berger, R1
Broyer, M1
Rosenberg, D1
Monnet, P1
Mamelle, JC1
Colombel, M1
Salle, B1
Bovier-Lapierre, M1
James, JA1
Teberg, AJ1
Nelson, LG1
Watts, RW1
Sass, JK1
Itabashi, HH1
Dexter, RA1
Dodge, PR1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of Virtual Low-Tempo and High-Tempo Zumba® in Individuals With Developmental Disabilities on Functional Mobility, Aerobic Capacity, Inhibitory Control, Attention, and Balance[NCT05198232]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-26Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for uric acid and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
[PRPP synthetase deficiency].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61 Suppl 1

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Prognosis; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, I

2003
[Lesh-Nyhan syndrome. Paralysis cerebralis hyperurinogenica].
    Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie, 1970, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athetosis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Child; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Hum

1970
Uric acid studies in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in neurological disorders with mental retardation.
    Indian pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Chil

1971
Diagnosis and treatment of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Pediatric research, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Amniocentesis; Athetosis; Brain; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Humans; Intellectual Disabi

1972
Current trends and problems in health screening.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Humans

1973
[Congenital disorder of purine metabolism].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1970, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Metabolism, Inborn Errors;

1970
[Treatment of congenital purine-pyrimidine metabolism anomalies].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Gout; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Orotic Acid; Purine-P

1971
Biochemical and genetic studies of an X-linked neurological disease (The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome).
    Harvey lectures, 1971, Volume: 65

    Topics: Animals; Athetosis; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Disease Models, Animal; Feedback; Female

1971

Trials

3 trials available for uric acid and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise.
    Research in sports medicine (Print), 2008, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Creatine Kinase; Exercise Therapy; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glutamine; Hu

2008
Effects of the uricogenic agent, 2-ethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Athetosis; Azoles; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Chorea; Clinical Trials as To

1968
The effect of drugs on hyperactivity in children with some observations of changes in mineral metabolism.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1971, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cl

1971

Other Studies

110 other studies available for uric acid and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
Delayed emergence from propofol anesthesia in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A case report.
    Medicine, 2020, Aug-21, Volume: 99, Issue:34

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Humans; Hy

2020
Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise.
    Research in sports medicine (Print), 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase; Exercise Tolerance; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability;

2009
Predictors, including blood, urine, anthropometry, and nutritional indices, of all-cause mortality among institutionalized individuals with intellectual disability.
    Research in developmental disabilities, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Calcium; Cholesterol; Down Syndrome; Epilepsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2013
Urinary stone disease in the first year of life: is it dangerous?
    Pediatric surgery international, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Cholelithiasis; Citrates; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystinuria; Epilepsy; Female; Genetic Predisposition to D

2013
Serum uric acid in mongolism.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1962, Sep-14, Volume: 137, Issue:3533

    Topics: Asian People; Down Syndrome; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Uric Acid

1962
A FAMILIAL DISORDER OF URIC ACID METABOLISM AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION.
    The American journal of medicine, 1964, Volume: 36

    Topics: Athetosis; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral P

1964
ROLE OF VITAMIN A IN GAMMA GLOBULIN BIOSYNTHESIS AND URIC ACID METABOLISM OF MONGOLOIDS.
    American journal of mental deficiency, 1964, Volume: 69

    Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Down Syndrome; gamma-Globulins; Intellectual Disability; Proteins; Purines; Rats

1964
URICOSURIC EFFECT OF CHLORPROTHIXENE.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1965, Mar-11, Volume: 272

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Blood; Chlorprothixene; Drug Therapy; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Mental D

1965
THE SYNDROME OF ATHETOID CEREBRAL PALSY, MENTAL DEFICIENCY, SELF-MUTILATION AND HYPERURICEMIA.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1965, Volume: 9

    Topics: Athetosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Genetics, Medical; H

1965
The biochemical basis of the neurobehavioral abnormalities in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a hypothesis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Brain; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Intellectual Disabilit

2004
Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency identified in adults and a child with mental retardation.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 133A, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Alleles; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Creatinine; DN

2005
A case of renal hypouricemia caused by urate transporter 1 gene mutations.
    Clinical nephrology, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; DNA; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Intellectual Disability;

2006
Hyperuricemia and mental retardation with athetosis and self-mutilation.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1967, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Humans; Infant; I

1967
[Congenital hyperuricemia with neurologic, renal and blood disturbances].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1967, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Allopurinol; Anemia, Macrocytic; Athetosis; Chorea; Gout; Humans; Intellectual Disabilit

1967
A new cause for uric acid stones in childhood.
    The Journal of urology, 1967, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney Calculi; Male; Movement Disorders; Self Mu

1967
The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: self-destructive biting, mental retardation, neurological disorder and hyperuricaemia.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1967, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; M

1967
Hyperuricaemia and choreoathetosis in a child without mental retardation or self-mutilation - a new HPRT variant.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Athetosis; Chorea; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransfe

1982
Argininosuccinic aciduria in adult: a clinical, electrophysiological and biochemical study.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Arginin

1982
[A case of primary hypouricosuric gout associated with mental retardation, self-mutilation and salt dependent hypertension (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1980, Jun-06, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Gout; Humans; Hypertension; Intellectual Disability; Male; Self Mutilation; Uric Acid

1980
Reduced renal excretion of uric acid in the hirsutism-skeletal dysplasia--mental retardation syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1994, Jun-01, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Bone and Bones; Hirsutism; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney;

1994
Hirsutism-skeletal dysplasia-mental retardation syndrome with abnormal face and a uric acid metabolism disorder.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1993, Jun-01, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Face; Follow-Up Studies; Hirsutism; Humans; I

1993
[Alport's syndrome with mental retardation and purine metabolism disorders].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1979, May-14, Volume: 34, Issue:20

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Intellectua

1979
[Uric acid and creatinine index in healthy subjects and in the mentally retarded].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1976, Sep-05, Volume: 117, Issue:36

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Sex Facto

1976
[Lesch-Nyhan syndrome without self-mutilation: biochemical and morphological studies on blood cells (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Jan-30, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Intellectua

1976
An inborn error of purine metabolism, deafness and neurodevelopmental abnormality.
    Neuropediatrics, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Deafness; Erythrocytes; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectua

1985
Molybdenum co-factor deficiency: an easily missed inborn error of metabolism.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1988, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldehyde Oxidase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Coenzymes;

1988
Levodopa side-effects and the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Dec-26, Volume: 2, Issue:7687

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Diagnosis, Differential; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Humans; Int

1970
[Familial encephalopathy with oligophrenia and congenital indifference to pain and Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Brain Diseases; Child; Esterases; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Huma

1970
Megaloblastic anaemia in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Jun-29, Volume: 1, Issue:7557

    Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement

1968
Effect of allopurinol on pyrimidine metabolism in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Oct-17, Volume: 2, Issue:7677

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Orotic

1970
Hyperuricemia with self-mutilation and choreo-athetosis. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Archives of dermatology, 1966, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Athetosis; Child; Humans; Huntington Disease; Intellectual Disability; Male; Self Mutilation; Uremia

1966
A survey of serum uric acid levels in mentally retarded patients.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1966, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Athetosis; Central Nervous System Diseases; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans;

1966
Hyperuricemia in Down's syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chemistry, Clinical; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberr

1968
Ultraviolet-absorbing urinary components of mentally retarded children and schizophrenic adults.
    Clinical chemistry, 1968, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoanalysis; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Down Sy

1968
Metabolism of N15 labeled uric acid in Down's syndrome.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Surface Area; Body Weight; Chemistry, Clinical; Down Syndrome; Humans; Inte

1968
Studies on the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme in human fibroblasts lacking hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Athetosis; Compulsive Behavior; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Humans; Huntington Disease; Intelle

1971
[Hyperuricemia and gout in childhood (Lesch-Nyhan syndrome)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1971, Apr-23, Volume: 66, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Athetosis; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Compulsive Behavior; Gout; Humans; Huntington

1971
Detection of females heterozygous for the Lesch-Nyhan mutation by 8-azaguanine-resistant growth of cultured fibroblasts.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Athetosis; Autoradiography; Azaguanine; Biopsy; Compulsive Behavior; Culture Techniques; Female; Fib

1971
Absence of guanine deaminase from cerebellum.
    Neurology, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminohydrolases; Animals; Athetosis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cere

1971
Hyperuricemia. Case presentation.
    The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 1971, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athetosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Fibroblasts; Humans;

1971
[Lesch-Nyhan syndrome].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1974, Feb-14, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child; Compulsive Behavior; Diet Therapy; Humans; Huntington Disease; Intell

1974
Correlation of bio-clinical parameters and intelligence in subjects with Down's syndrome and other retardates.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Cell Count; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Calc

1974
Regulation of purine biosynthesis in cultured human cells. I. Effects of orotic acid.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, Sep-22, Volume: 215, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athetosis; Cell Line; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Culture Techniques; Fibroblast

1970
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: altered kinetic properties of mutant enzyme.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1971, Feb-19, Volume: 171, Issue:3972

    Topics: Athetosis; Child; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Diphosphates; Erythrocytes; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxant

1971
[Genetic aspects in dermatology].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1970, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Athetosis; Carotid Body Tumor; Chorea; Chromo

1970
Activation of variants of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase by the normal enzyme.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1972, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Athetosis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Diphosphates; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activat

1972
Disparate enzyme activity in erythocytes and leukocytes. A variant of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency with an unstable enzyme.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Isotopes; Diphosphates; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Erythrocytes; Genotype; Glucoseph

1973
Hypouricemic, mentally retarded infant with a defect of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate synthetase of erythrocytes.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1974, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Erythrocytes; Glucosephosphate Dehyd

1974
Progressive seizures with hyperuricosuria reversed by allopurinol.
    Archives of neurology, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infant; Intel

1974
The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: report of three cases.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Allopurinol; Athetosis; Australia; Child; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intelle

1972
Metabolic implications of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Athetosis; Gout; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Mass Screening; Purine-Pyrim

1972
A new HGPRT-deficient phenotype?
    Journal of medical genetics, 1972, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors

1972
A syndrome characterized by congenital ichthyosis with atrophy, mental retardation, dwarfism, and generalized aminoaciduria.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Atrophy; Biopsy; Child; Consanguinity; Dermatoglyp

1973
[Self mutilation of the lower lip, associated with athetosis and oligophrenia without purine metabolism disorder ("pseudo Lesch-Nyhan syndrome")].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Athetosis; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Diagnosis, Differential; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Infant; I

1973
[Urinary lithiasis revealing Lesch-Nyhan syndrome].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1973, Jun-09, Volume: 2, Issue:23

    Topics: Allopurinol; Anemia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan Syn

1973
[Lesch-Nyhan syndrome].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1973, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Athetosis; Bites, Human; Chorea; Glycine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Intellectual Disabili

1973
Renal function studies and kidney pyruvate carboxylase in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's syndrome).
    Pediatric research, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Encephalomalacia; Extracellular Space; Female; Glomerular Filtr

1973
[Biochemical and immunological studies of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase in erythrocytes of Lesch-Nyhan patients (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Mar-08, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Athetosis; Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Compulsive Behavior; Coombs Test; Erythrocytes; Guanine; Hu

1974
Partial deficiency of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: intermediate enzyme deficiency in heterozygote red cells.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Athetosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Erythrocyt

1972
Preventive control of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Athetosis; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatin

1972
Clinical features of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child, Preschool; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan S

1972
Biochemistry of the X-linked uric aciduria--enzyme defect and its genetic variants.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Athetosis; Gout; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Phos

1972
Clinical features of patients with the "partial" deficiency of the X-linked uricaciduria enzyme.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Athetosis; Female; Gout; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

1972
[Neurological complications in uricopathy].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1972, Mar-10, Volume: 114, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Athetosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Humans; Intellectual

1972
[Treatment of congenital hyperuricemia].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1971, Volume: 119, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Lesch-Nyh

1971
Evidence for transfer of enzyme product as the basis of metabolic cooperation between tissue culture fibroblasts of Lesch-Nyhan disease and normal cells.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1970, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Clinical Enzyme Tests; Compulsive Behavior; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Heterozygote; Humans; H

1970
Hypocupremic infant associated with mental retardation and hepatic cirrhosis: probably a copper malabsorption syndrome.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1969, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Ceruloplasmin; Cholesterol; Copper; Electrolytes; Electr

1969
The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1969, Oct-04, Volume: 2, Issue:14

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement Disord

1969
Cell population density and phenotypic expression of tissue culture fibroblasts from heterozygotes of Lesch-Nyhan's disease (inosinate pyrophosphorylase deficiency).
    Biochemical genetics, 1969, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibroblasts; Heterozygote; Humans;

1969
A method for the prenatal diagnosis of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using fresh amniotic cells.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1969, Volume: 94

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Athetosis; Chorea; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Intellect

1969
[Lesh-Nyhan syndrome. A congenital defect of purine metabolism with the clinical symptoms of gout and central nervous disorders].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1970, May-08, Volume: 95, Issue:19

    Topics: Athetosis; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Inte

1970
Determination of urinary purines in hyperuricosuric children by thin-layer chromatography.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1970, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; H

1970
Mechanism of excessive purine biosynthesis in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1970, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Athetosis; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Deficiency Disea

1970
The influence of adenine on the clinical features and purine metabolism in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1970, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Athetosis; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Comp

1970
The significance of the deficiency state in Lesch-Nyhan disease.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1970, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Amino Acids; Athetosis; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior;

1970
Biochemically marked lymphocytoid lines: establishment of Lesch-Nyhan cells.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Oct-02, Volume: 170, Issue:3953

    Topics: Athetosis; Cell Line; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Culture Techniques; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Immuno

1970
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: preventive control by prenatal diagnosis.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Aug-14, Volume: 169, Issue:3946

    Topics: Adenine; Amniotic Fluid; Athetosis; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cer

1970
Diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by direct study of skin specimens.
    JAMA, 1970, Apr-13, Volume: 212, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibroblasts; G

1970
Diagnosis of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    JAMA, 1970, Jul-13, Volume: 213, Issue:2

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Purines; Self Mutilation; T

1970
Preliminary results from high-resolution analyses of ultraviolet-absorbing and carbohydrate constituents in several pathologic body fluids.
    Clinical chemistry, 1970, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaptonuria; Allopurinol; Amniotic Fluid; Athetosis; Carbohydrates; Chorea; Chro

1970
A new assay method for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1970, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Athetosis; Carbon Isotopes; Chorea; Chromatography; Compulsive Behavio

1970
Prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders by amniocentesis.
    Wisconsin medical journal, 1970, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Athetosis; Chorea; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Compulsive B

1970
The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1970, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Athetosis; Blood Specimen Collection; Child; Child Development; Chorea; Comp

1970
The urinary excretion of aminoimidazolecarboxamide in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Athetosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Hum

1970
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Paediatria Universitatis Tokyo, 1970, Volume: 18

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Benzofurans; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Er

1970
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: preventive control.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Dec-18, Volume: 170, Issue:3964

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolis

1970
Inborn terror of metabolism.
    JAMA, 1970, Dec-21, Volume: 214, Issue:12

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Pregnancy; Pu

1970
Clinical and therapeutic aspects of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in Japanese children.
    Neuropadiatrie, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Azathioprine; Benzofurans; Child; Child, Preschool; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxan

1970
Phosphoribosyl transferase activity in normal subjects, gout patients, and children with mental retardation.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Gout; Guanine

1971
Alteration of purine control mechanisms in patients with the Lesch-Nyhan mutation.
    Wisconsin medical journal, 1971, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Compulsive Behavior; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellec

1971
[Simple determination of purines by preparative thin-layer chromatography].
    Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Athetosis; Chorea; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Compulsive Behavior; Diagnosis, Differential; Gout; H

1971
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome treated from the early neonatal period.
    Pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Erro

1968
X-linked primary hyperuricaemia (hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency encephalopathy.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1968, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Allopurinol; Athetosis; Child; Genes, Recessive; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intelle

1968
Congenital hyperuricosuria. Associated radiologic features.
    Radiologic clinics of North America, 1968, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Finger Injuries; Gout; Hip Dislocation; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male

1968
Urine uric acid to creatinine rtio--a screening test for inherited disorders of purine metabolism. Phosphoribosyltransferase (PRT) deficiency in X-linked cerebral palsy and in a variant of gout.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diet; Fem

1968
[Familial encephalopathy with hyperuricemia. Study of purine metabolism. Therapeutic endeavors].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1968, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Purine-Pyrim

1968
Molecular approaches to the central nervous system: AAAS Symposium 29-31 December 1968. Dallas, Texas.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1968, Dec-20, Volume: 162, Issue:3860

    Topics: Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Chorea; Glucosyltransferases; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Molecular

1968
Hyperuricosuric encephalopathy without hyperuricaemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1968, Volume: 43, Issue:232

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Body Weight; Brain Diseases; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool

1968
Mental retardation, self-mutilation and hyperuricemia in females.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1968, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Self Mutilation; Uric Acid

1968
[Congenital hyperuricemia with neurologic disorders].
    La Presse medicale, 1968, Jun-01, Volume: 76, Issue:27

    Topics: Allopurinol; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Intellectual Disability; Kidney Diseases; Metabolism, I

1968
[Encephalopathy with disorders of purine metabolism. Familial case].
    La Presse medicale, 1968, Dec-14, Volume: 76, Issue:49

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Anemia; Brain Diseases; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Eryt

1968
A new disorder of purine metabolism with behavioral manifestations.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Autistic Disorder; Carbon Isotopes; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool

1969
Causes of hyperuricaemia.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Diet; Female; Gout; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Purine

1969
Hyperuricaemia: some biochemical aspects.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intellectual Disability; Metabolic D

1969
A method for the prenatal diagnosis of congenital hyperuricemia.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Methods; P

1969
Juvenile gout with brain involvement.
    Archives of neurology, 1965, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood; Brain; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Demyelinating Diseases; Gout; Humans; Intellectual Disability;

1965
A disorder of uric acid metabolism and cerebral function in childhood.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1965, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Fingers; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disa

1965
Childhood hyperuricemia with brain disorder.
    JAMA, 1965, Dec-06, Volume: 194, Issue:10

    Topics: Athetosis; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability;

1965
Disordered uric acid metabolism and neurologic abnormalities.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1966, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Palsy; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement Disorde

1966
X-linked recessive inheritance of a syndrome of mental retardation with hyperuricemia.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1966, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Athetosis; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Molecular Biology; Muscle Spasticity; Purine-Pyrim

1966