Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uric acid and Diarrhea

uric acid has been researched along with Diarrhea in 32 studies

Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.

Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To assess the efficacy and safety of febuxostat extended release (XR) and immediate release (IR) in patients with gout and normal or impaired renal function."9.30Efficacy and Safety of Febuxostat Extended and Immediate Release in Patients With Gout and Renal Impairment: A Phase III Placebo-Controlled Study. ( Becker, MA; Castillo, M; Gunawardhana, L; Hunt, B; Kisfalvi, K; Saag, KG; Whelton, A, 2019)
"A dosage of 300 mg/d of allopurinol was not effective in reducing pain or improving activities of daily living in chronic pancreatitis."9.08Does allopurinol reduce pain of chronic pancreatitis? ( Banks, PA; Ferrante, M; Hughes, M; Noordhoek, EC; Ramagopal, V; Slivka, A, 1997)
"This study investigated the correlation among kidney function, intestinal enzyme activities, and microbial activity of adenine and Folium sennae-induced diarrhea model in mice, which provided a basis for clinical treatment of kidney-intestinal correlation."8.31Correlation Between Kidney Function and Intestinal Biological Characteristics of Adenine and Folium SennaeInduced Diarrhea Model in Mice. ( Li, X; Tan, Z; Wu, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"To determine the risk of adverse events associated with colchicine or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) prophylaxis when initiating allopurinol for gout."8.31Safety of colchicine and NSAID prophylaxis when initiating urate-lowering therapy for gout: propensity score-matched cohort studies in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. ( Bajpai, R; Clarson, LE; Forrester, H; Mallen, CD; Muller, S; Padmanabhan, N; Partington, RJ; Roddy, E; Whittle, R, 2023)
"To assess the efficacy and safety of febuxostat extended release (XR) and immediate release (IR) in patients with gout and normal or impaired renal function."5.30Efficacy and Safety of Febuxostat Extended and Immediate Release in Patients With Gout and Renal Impairment: A Phase III Placebo-Controlled Study. ( Becker, MA; Castillo, M; Gunawardhana, L; Hunt, B; Kisfalvi, K; Saag, KG; Whelton, A, 2019)
"A dosage of 300 mg/d of allopurinol was not effective in reducing pain or improving activities of daily living in chronic pancreatitis."5.08Does allopurinol reduce pain of chronic pancreatitis? ( Banks, PA; Ferrante, M; Hughes, M; Noordhoek, EC; Ramagopal, V; Slivka, A, 1997)
"This study investigated the correlation among kidney function, intestinal enzyme activities, and microbial activity of adenine and Folium sennae-induced diarrhea model in mice, which provided a basis for clinical treatment of kidney-intestinal correlation."4.31Correlation Between Kidney Function and Intestinal Biological Characteristics of Adenine and Folium SennaeInduced Diarrhea Model in Mice. ( Li, X; Tan, Z; Wu, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"To determine the risk of adverse events associated with colchicine or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) prophylaxis when initiating allopurinol for gout."4.31Safety of colchicine and NSAID prophylaxis when initiating urate-lowering therapy for gout: propensity score-matched cohort studies in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink. ( Bajpai, R; Clarson, LE; Forrester, H; Mallen, CD; Muller, S; Padmanabhan, N; Partington, RJ; Roddy, E; Whittle, R, 2023)
" Pure and mixed uric acid stones were strongly associated with a gouty diathesis, and vice versa."3.72Predictive value of kidney stone composition in the detection of metabolic abnormalities. ( Adams-Huet, B; Pak, CY; Pearle, MS; Poindexter, JR, 2003)
"Serum uric acid levels were measured in 133 dehydrated patients admitted with diarrhea."3.66Hyperuricemia in diarrheal dehydration. ( Adler, R; Grushkin, C; Pazdral, P; Robinson, R, 1982)
"Long-term flexible dosing with colestilan reduces serum phosphorus and demonstrates an acceptable safety and tolerability profile."2.82Long-Term Evaluation of Colestilan in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 Dialysis Patients with Hyperphosphataemia. ( Dimkovic, N; Locatelli, F; Spasovski, G; Wanner, C, 2016)
"Diarrhea was responsible for an observed decline in kidney weight and serum sodium, potassium and chloride."1.51Antidiarrheal and protein conservative activities of Psidium guajava in diarrheal rats. ( Arbid, MS; Koriem, KMM; Saleh, HN, 2019)
"We report on five children with nephrolithiasis from the Goldfields region of Western Australia."1.32Carbohydrate intolerance and kidney stones in children in the Goldfields. ( Baldwin, DN; Jeffries-Stokes, CA; Spencer, JL, 2003)
"A 13-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis was admitted to our hospital for the purpose of controlling diarrhea."1.31[A pediatric case of ammonium acid urate lithiasis with ulcerative colitis]. ( Fukumori, T; Kagawa, S; Kanayama, HO; Kurokawa, Y; Oka, N; Shirane, Y; Takahasi, M; Yamamoto, Y, 2002)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (62.50)18.7374
1990's1 (3.13)18.2507
2000's4 (12.50)29.6817
2010's5 (15.63)24.3611
2020's2 (6.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, X1
Zhu, J1
Wu, Y1
Tan, Z1
Roddy, E1
Bajpai, R1
Forrester, H1
Partington, RJ1
Mallen, CD1
Clarson, LE1
Padmanabhan, N1
Whittle, R1
Muller, S1
Saag, KG1
Becker, MA1
Whelton, A1
Hunt, B1
Castillo, M1
Kisfalvi, K1
Gunawardhana, L1
Koriem, KMM1
Arbid, MS1
Saleh, HN1
Ku, E1
Thomas, M1
Ho, CH1
Whipple, NS1
Abdul-Rahman, O1
Megason, GC1
Herrington, BL1
Carmody, JB1
Charlton, JR1
Locatelli, F1
Spasovski, G1
Dimkovic, N1
Wanner, C1
Imran, K1
Zafar, MN1
Ozair, U1
Khan, S1
Rizvi, SAH1
Jabur, WL1
Yamamoto, Y1
Kurokawa, Y1
Oka, N1
Takahasi, M1
Fukumori, T1
Shirane, Y1
Kanayama, HO1
Kagawa, S1
Pak, CY1
Poindexter, JR1
Adams-Huet, B1
Pearle, MS1
Baldwin, DN1
Spencer, JL1
Jeffries-Stokes, CA1
Sachdev, HP1
Singh, HP1
Daral, TS1
Mohan, M1
Förster, H2
Quadbeck, R1
Gottstein, U1
Akerblom, HK1
Koivukangas, T1
Puukka, R1
Mononen, M1
Adler, R1
Robinson, R1
Pazdral, P1
Grushkin, C1
Banks, PA1
Hughes, M1
Ferrante, M1
Noordhoek, EC1
Ramagopal, V1
Slivka, A1
Bässler, KH1
Matzkies, F1
Bröll, H1
Sochor, H1
Tausch, G1
Eberl, R1
Bissada, NK1
Redman, JF1
Mannion, RA1
Jahnecke, J1
Reisner, GS1
Wilansky, DL1
Schneiderman, C1
Baddeley, M1
Hutchison, JC1
Holmes, EL1
Oettgen, HF1
Stephenson, PA1
Schwartz, MK1
Leeper, RD1
Tallai, L1
Tan, CC1
Clarkson, BD1
Golbey, RB1
Krakoff, IH1
Karnofsky, DA1
Murphy, ML1
Burchenal, JH1
Gifford, RW1
Harvengt, C1
Lavenne, F1
Lavan, JN1
Neale, FC1
Posen, S1
Sparks, RE1
Mason, NS1
Meier, PM1
Litt, MH1
Lindan, O1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double Blind, Multicenter, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Febuxostat 40 mg XR, 80 mg XR, 40 mg IR and 80 mg IR in Subjects With Gout[NCT02139046]Phase 31,790 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Phase III, Multi-center, Open Label, Flexible Dose, Long Term Safety Study of MCI-196 in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V Subjects on Dialysis With Hyperphosphatemia[NCT00772382]Phase 3116 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Apple Cider Vinegar for the Prevention of Urinary Lithiasis (APUL)[NCT04073719]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Gout Flare Requiring Treatment

"A participant was considered to have a gout flare if the following criteria were met:~Participant-reported acute particular pain typical of a gout attack that was deemed by participant and/or investigator to require treatment and was treated with colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or steroids, Participant experienced at least 3 or more of: 1) Joint swelling, 2) Redness, 3) Tenderness, 4) Pain, Participant experienced at least one or more of: 1) Rapid onset of pain, 2) Decreased range of motion, 3) Joint warmth, 4) Other symptoms similar to a prior gout flare." (NCT02139046)
Timeframe: Baseline to Month 3

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo20.7
Febuxostat IR 40 mg21.0
Febuxostat XR 40 mg22.8
Febuxostat IR 80 mg27.2
Febuxostat XR 80 mg26.6

Percentage of Participants With Serum Urate <5.0 mg/dL at Month 3

(NCT02139046)
Timeframe: Month 3

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo0.3
Febuxostat IR 40 mg15.7
Febuxostat XR 40 mg25.9
Febuxostat IR 80 mg42.6
Febuxostat XR 80 mg50.1

Percentage of Participants With Serum Urate <6.0 mg/dL at Month 3

(NCT02139046)
Timeframe: Month 3

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo0.6
Febuxostat IR 40 mg40.3
Febuxostat XR 40 mg48.2
Febuxostat IR 80 mg57.7
Febuxostat XR 80 mg61.1

The Change in Serum Phosphorus From Baseline to Week 52

(NCT00772382)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
MCI-196-1.18

Number of Adverse Events (AE)

(NCT00772382)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
At least 1 treatment-emergent AEAt least 1 drug-related treatment-emergent AEAt least 1 treatment-emergent serious AE
MCI-1961095063

Trials

7 trials available for uric acid and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Efficacy and Safety of Febuxostat Extended and Immediate Release in Patients With Gout and Renal Impairment: A Phase III Placebo-Controlled Study.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Colchicine; Cough; Creatinine; Delay

2019
Long-Term Evaluation of Colestilan in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 Dialysis Patients with Hyperphosphataemia.
    Blood purification, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol, LDL; Diarrhea; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hemodial

2016
Does allopurinol reduce pain of chronic pancreatitis?
    International journal of pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Allopurinol; Ankle; Blood Cell Count; Chronic Dis

1997
The hypotensive action of ethacrynic acid.
    Vascular diseases, 1968, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Black People; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure Determina

1968
Experimental observations on flufenamic, mefenamic, and meclofenamic acids. IV. Toleration by normal human subjects.
    Annals of physical medicine, 1966, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Coagulation; Blood Urea Nitrogen

1966
Ethacrynic acid alone and in combination with methyldopa in the management of mild hypertension. A report of 23 patients.
    Internationale Zeitschrift fur klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie, und Toxikologie. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1970, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Drug Synergism; Ethacrynic Acid; Fe

1970
[Influence of aluminum nicotinate on serum lipids].
    Acta cardiologica, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aluminum; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cho

1969

Other Studies

25 other studies available for uric acid and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Correlation Between Kidney Function and Intestinal Biological Characteristics of Adenine and Folium SennaeInduced Diarrhea Model in Mice.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Mice; Urea; Uric Acid

2023
Safety of colchicine and NSAID prophylaxis when initiating urate-lowering therapy for gout: propensity score-matched cohort studies in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2023, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cohort Studies; Colchicine; Diarrhea; G

2023
Antidiarrheal and protein conservative activities of Psidium guajava in diarrheal rats.
    Journal of integrative medicine, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Psidium;

2019
Index of suspicion. Case 1: fever, diarrhea, jaundice, and confusion in an 18-year-old male. Case 2: severe anemia in a 6-month-old girl. Case 3: red urine in a 4-month-old boy.
    Pediatrics in review, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-Chain; Adolescent; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Confusion; Congeni

2014
Metabolic risk factors in pediatric stone formers: a report from an emerging economy.
    Urolithiasis, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Ammonia; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Diarrhea; Female; Huma

2017
Acute urate nephropathy precipitated by acute diarrhea.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle

2009
[A pediatric case of ammonium acid urate lithiasis with ulcerative colitis].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 2002, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi

2002
Predictive value of kidney stone composition in the detection of metabolic abnormalities.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Apatites; Calcium; Calcium Oxalat

2003
Carbohydrate intolerance and kidney stones in children in the Goldfields.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbohydrates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Failure to Thrive; Female; Humans; Infant; Kidney Calculi

2003
Hyperuricemia in acute dehydrating diarrhea.
    Indian pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Prospective St

1984
Metabolic tolerance to high doses of oral xylitol in human volunteers not previously adapted to xylitol.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Supplement = Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 22

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Cholesterol; Diarrhea; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Oxalates;

1982
The tolerance of increasing amounts of dietary xylitol in children.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Supplement = Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 22

    Topics: Abdomen; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Cholesterol; Diarrhea; Female; Flatulence; Humans;

1982
Hyperuricemia in diarrheal dehydration.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1982, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant,

1982
[Side effects of sugar substitutes].
    Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift, 1977, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Diarrhea; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion;

1977
Absorption, metabolism, and tolerance of polyol sugar substitutes.
    Pharmacology and therapeutics in dentistry, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:2-4

    Topics: Absorption; Cataract; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diarrhea; Glucuronates; Humans; Intestinal Abso

1978
[Effects and side effects of benzbromaron in the initial treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. Results of a field study on 3899 patients].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1978, Aug-24, Volume: 96, Issue:32

    Topics: Benzbromarone; Benzofurans; Diarrhea; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Nausea; Uric Acid

1978
[Long-term therapy with benzbromarone in uric arthritis].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, Sep-19, Volume: 125, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzbromarone; Benzofurans; Diarrhea; Female; Gout; Humans; Leukopenia; Long-Term Care;

1975
Medical management of urolithiasis.
    American family physician, 1976, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Calcium; Cystinuria; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Intestina

1976
The negative effects of supervoltage external irradiation in prostatic carcinoma: report of 2 cases.
    The Journal of urology, 1974, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Barium Sulfate; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Urea

1974
[Side effects of antihypertensive agents].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1970, Dec-11, Volume: 65, Issue:50

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diarrhea; Diuretics; Fatigue; Ganglionic Blockers; Ga

1970
Uric acid lithiasis in the ileostomy patient.
    British journal of urology, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anuria; Body Water; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileostomy; Male; Mi

1973
Surgical treatment of obesity.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Sedimentation; Calcium; Cholesterol; Diarrhea; Fatty Liver; Folic Acid; Humans; Ileostomy; Iro

1973
Toxicity of E. coli L-asparaginase in man.
    Cancer, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Asparaginase; Blood Platelet Disorders; Bone Mar

1970
Urinary calculi. Clinical, biochemical and radiological studies in 619 patients.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1971, Nov-20, Volume: 2, Issue:21

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Australia; Calcium; Child; Cystinuria; Diarrhea; Female; Human

1971
Removal of uremic waste metabolites from the intestinal tract by encapsulated carbon and oxidized starch.
    Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1971, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adsorption; Aldehydes; Ammonia; Animals; Capsules; Carbon; Cellulose; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Feces; H

1971