Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Stroke

urea has been researched along with Stroke in 23 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It remains unclear whether extreme levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and BUN to creatinine ratio (BUN/Cr) can increase future risk of stroke."8.02Blood urea nitrogen, blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and incident stroke: The Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. ( Gao, H; He, M; Li, W; Liu, K; Niu, R; Peng, R; Wu, T; Xiao, Y; Yang, H; Yuan, Y; Zhang, C; Zhang, X; Zhou, L, 2021)
"Elevated serum urea was independently associated with poor clinical outcome and mortality in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with IV tPA."7.79Elevated urea level is associated with poor clinical outcome and increased mortality post intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in stroke patients. ( Churilov, L; Davis, SM; Meretoja, A; Teo, S; Yan, B; Zhang, Y, 2013)
" Participants were receiving 40 mg pimavanserin daily in addition to concurrent antipsychotics and Parkinson disease medications."5.20Impact of Current Antipsychotic Medications on Comparative Mortality and Adverse Events in People With Parkinson Disease Psychosis. ( Ballard, C; Burn, DJ; Coate, B; Corbett, A; Isaacson, S; Mills, R; Pahwa, R; Rascol, O; Williams, H, 2015)
"The risk of a fatal stroke in a univariate analysis was established in the presence of a general severe condition of the patient and a number of other factors, which included the severity of COVID-19, acute coronary syndrome, multiple organ failure, the need for a ventilator, a history of kidney disease, pneumonia, high NIHSS score, oxygen partial pressure level, respiratory rate, number of hospitalizations, complete blood count (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, neutrophils), coagulogram, glucose, liver and kidney markers (bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, urea), levels of creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase and C-reactive protein."4.12[Predictors of unfavorable outcomes of ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19]. ( Latypova, RF; Novikova, LB, 2022)
"It remains unclear whether extreme levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and BUN to creatinine ratio (BUN/Cr) can increase future risk of stroke."4.02Blood urea nitrogen, blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and incident stroke: The Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. ( Gao, H; He, M; Li, W; Liu, K; Niu, R; Peng, R; Wu, T; Xiao, Y; Yang, H; Yuan, Y; Zhang, C; Zhang, X; Zhou, L, 2021)
"Elevated serum urea was independently associated with poor clinical outcome and mortality in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with IV tPA."3.79Elevated urea level is associated with poor clinical outcome and increased mortality post intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in stroke patients. ( Churilov, L; Davis, SM; Meretoja, A; Teo, S; Yan, B; Zhang, Y, 2013)
"We linked clinical data from stroke patients in 2 prospective hospital registers with routine blood urea and creatinine results."3.78Dehydration in hospital-admitted stroke patients: detection, frequency, and association. ( Dennis, M; Graham, C; Rowat, A, 2012)
"Nine (45%) of the 20 stroke patients had clinical signs of dehydration and had a significantly higher admission median urea:creatinine ratio (P = 0·02, Mann-Whitney U-test)."3.77A pilot study to assess if urine specific gravity and urine colour charts are useful indicators of dehydration in acute stroke patients. ( Dennis, M; Graham, C; Horsburgh, D; Lyle, D; Rowat, A; Smith, L, 2011)
" Stroke survivors had higher calculated creatinine clearance and lower serum creatinine, urea, and ratios of urea to creatinine."3.71Does renal dysfunction predict mortality after acute stroke? A 7-year follow-up study. ( Chen, R; Ersoy, Y; Fraser, CG; Fraser, HW; MacWalter, RS; Ogston, SA; Stewart, G; Wong, KY; Wong, SY, 2002)
"Type 1 diabetes mellitus was modeled by streptozotocin (STZ; 50 mg/kg per day intraperitoneally, 5 days) in male mice."1.39Role of soluble epoxide hydrolase in exacerbation of stroke by streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Alkayed, NJ; Jouihan, SA; Krasnow, SM; Marks, DL; Shangraw, RE; Zhang, W; Zuloaga, KL, 2013)
"Although it is widely assumed that dehydration predisposes to venous thromboembolism (VTE), there are no clinical studies to support this."1.32Dehydration and venous thromboembolism after acute stroke. ( Hunt, BJ; Kelly, J; Lewis, RR; Moody, A; Rudd, A; Seed, PT; Swaminathan, R, 2004)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (26.09)29.6817
2010's14 (60.87)24.3611
2020's3 (13.04)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yoshida, H1
Itoh, S1
Ferdousi, F1
Isoda, H1
Novikova, LB1
Latypova, RF1
Lüscher, TF1
Peng, R1
Liu, K1
Li, W1
Yuan, Y1
Niu, R1
Zhou, L1
Xiao, Y1
Gao, H1
Yang, H1
Zhang, C1
Zhang, X1
He, M1
Wu, T1
S, R1
W Y, WN1
Tan, HJ1
M I, N1
Jouihan, SA2
Zuloaga, KL2
Zhang, W3
Shangraw, RE2
Krasnow, SM2
Marks, DL2
Alkayed, NJ3
Zhang, Y1
Churilov, L1
Meretoja, A1
Teo, S1
Davis, SM1
Yan, B1
Mondal, P1
Trigun, SK1
Zhu, X1
Olenskaia, TL1
Konevalova, NIu1
Rapoport, SI1
Proshchaev, KI1
Kozlov, KL1
Korobov, GD1
Ballard, C1
Isaacson, S1
Mills, R1
Williams, H1
Corbett, A1
Coate, B1
Pahwa, R1
Rascol, O1
Burn, DJ1
Allende, M1
Molina, E1
Guruceaga, E1
Tamayo, I1
González-Porras, JR1
Gonzalez-López, TJ1
Toledo, E1
Rabal, O1
Ugarte, A1
Roldán, V1
Rivera, J1
Oyarzabal, J1
Montes, R1
Hermida, J1
Courand, PY1
Lesiuk, C1
Milon, H1
Defforges, A1
Fouque, D1
Harbaoui, B1
Lantelme, P1
Thimm, M1
Fink, GR1
Sturm, W1
Idris, I1
Hill, R1
Sharma, JC1
Rowat, A2
Smith, L1
Graham, C2
Lyle, D1
Horsburgh, D1
Dennis, M2
Chiba, T1
Itoh, T1
Tabuchi, M1
Ooshima, K1
Satou, T1
Ezaki, O1
Kelly, J1
Hunt, BJ1
Lewis, RR1
Swaminathan, R1
Moody, A1
Seed, PT1
Rudd, A1
Kroft, LJ1
Chen, WH1
Lui, CC1
Chen, CJ1
Liu, JS1
Koerner, IP1
Noppens, R1
Grafe, M1
Tsai, HJ1
Morisseau, C1
Luria, A1
Hammock, BD1
Falck, JR1
MacWalter, RS1
Wong, SY1
Wong, KY1
Stewart, G1
Fraser, CG1
Fraser, HW1
Ersoy, Y1
Ogston, SA1
Chen, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-Center, Open-Label Extension Study to Examine the Safety and Tolerability of ACP-103 in the Treatment of Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease[NCT00550238]Phase 3459 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Safety: Number (%) of Patients With Drug-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)

Number (%) of patients with drug-related treatment-emergent AEs (i.e. AEs reported by the Investigator as possibly, probably, or highly probably related to study drug) (NCT00550238)
Timeframe: From first to last study drug dose plus 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pimavanserin180

Trials

1 trial available for urea and Stroke

ArticleYear
Impact of Current Antipsychotic Medications on Comparative Mortality and Adverse Events in People With Parkinson Disease Psychosis.
    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Accidental Falls; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug T

2015

Other Studies

22 other studies available for urea and Stroke

ArticleYear
Post-stroke treatment with K-134, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, improves stroke outcomes in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat model-A comparative evaluation of antiplatelet drugs.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2022
[Predictors of unfavorable outcomes of ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2022, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; C-Reactive Protein; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Middle Aged;

2022
Optimizing heart failure management: anticoagulation, diuretic withdrawal, iron substitution, and novel inotropes.
    European heart journal, 2019, 11-21, Volume: 40, Issue:44

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Anticoagulants; Cardiotonic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Di

2019
Blood urea nitrogen, blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and incident stroke: The Dongfeng-Tongji cohort.
    Atherosclerosis, 2021, Volume: 333

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Humans; Nitrogen; Stroke; Urea

2021
Stroke care in Pusat Perubatan UKM; the actual picture.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Stroke; Urea

2013
Role of soluble epoxide hydrolase in exacerbation of stroke by streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Cerebral Angiography; Diabetes Melli

2013
Elevated urea level is associated with poor clinical outcome and increased mortality post intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in stroke patients.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 332, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Count; Creatinine; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Glomerular Filtration

2013
Pannexin1 as a novel cerebral target in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Connexins; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Hepatic Encephalopathy; H

2014
Mechanism of protection by soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition in type 2 diabetic stroke.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus

2014
[Orthostatic reactions in prognosis of the risks of arterial hypertension as a component of metabolic syndrome].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension

2014
Hsp70 protects from stroke in atrial fibrillation patients by preventing thrombosis without increased bleeding risk.
    Cardiovascular research, 2016, 06-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atrial Fibrillation; Bleeding Time; Carotid Artery Diseases; Case-Control Studies;

2016
Association Between Protein Intake and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease in the OLD-HTA Cohort.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause o

2016
Neural correlates of recovery from acute hemispatial neglect.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbamide Peroxide; Drug Combinations;

2008
Effects of admission serum urea, glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria and diabetes status on 3-month mortality after acute stroke.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus; England; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Huma

2010
A pilot study to assess if urine specific gravity and urine colour charts are useful indicators of dehydration in acute stroke patients.
    Journal of advanced nursing, 2011, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clinical Nursing Research; Color; Creatinine; Dehydration; Early Diagnosis;

2011
Delay of stroke onset by milk proteins in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butter; Caseins; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Die

2012
Dehydration in hospital-admitted stroke patients: detection, frequency, and association.
    Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Creatinine; Dehydration;

2012
Dehydration and venous thromboembolism after acute stroke.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Dehydration; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged

2004
[Radiotherapy of the neck as a risk factor for stroke].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2005, Oct-08, Volume: 149, Issue:41

    Topics: Aspirin; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Radiation Injuries; Stroke; Urea

2005
An increase of anticardiolipin antibody in association with stroke and chronic chemical exposure.
    Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Formaldehyde; HLA-DR4 Antigen; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Male; O

2006
Soluble epoxide hydrolase: a novel therapeutic target in stroke.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Antipyrine; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Blotting, Western; Capillarie

2007
Does renal dysfunction predict mortality after acute stroke? A 7-year follow-up study.
    Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Diseases; K

2002