Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Shock

urea has been researched along with Shock in 27 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Shock: A pathological condition manifested by failure to perfuse or oxygenate vital organs.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Variables (cut-off values) found to be significantly associated with in-patient mortality were admission sodium (>145 mmol/l), urea (≥14 mmol/l), respiratory rate (>20/min) and shock index (>1."7.80A simple 5-point scoring system, NaURSE (Na+, urea, respiratory rate and shock index in the elderly), predicts in-hospital mortality in oldest old. ( Butchart, C; Kidd, AC; Lunt, CJ; Musonda, P; Myint, PK; Pai, Y; Potter, JF; Skinner, J; Soiza, RL; Wilson, AH, 2014)
" Variables (cut-off values) found to be significantly associated with in-patient mortality were admission sodium (>145 mmol/l), urea (≥14 mmol/l), respiratory rate (>20/min) and shock index (>1."3.80A simple 5-point scoring system, NaURSE (Na+, urea, respiratory rate and shock index in the elderly), predicts in-hospital mortality in oldest old. ( Butchart, C; Kidd, AC; Lunt, CJ; Musonda, P; Myint, PK; Pai, Y; Potter, JF; Skinner, J; Soiza, RL; Wilson, AH, 2014)
"8 patients suffering from acute renal failure (shock kidney) with anuria extending over 3 to 5 days, were treated with L-thyroxine for 5 to 9 days (5-6 mug per kg body weight per day orally)."3.65[Thyroxine treatment in acute renal failure (author's transl)]. ( Straub, E, 1975)
" The osmole gap may also be helpful for confirming pseudohyponatremia, as a gauge for dosing mannitol and glycerol when used to treat intracranial hypertension, and as a prognostic indicator in circulatory shock."2.39The serum osmole gap. ( Cadnapaphornchai, P; Kruse, JA, 1994)
"Glycine infusion was even followed by reduction of the creatinine clearance."1.29Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration and renin activity during overhydration with 1.5% glycine solution in conscious sheep. ( Carlström, K; Hahn, R; Hjelmqvist, H; Rundgren, M; Stalberg, H; Ullman, J, 1994)
"When glycine alone was infused into five dogs in shock urea production rate was 30."1.26Exogenous amino acids as fuel in shock. ( Daniel, AM; Kapadia, B; MacLean, LD, 1982)
" Nevertheless, in view of the potential seriousness of volume depletion, dosage should probably begin at 20 rather than 40 mg daily."1.26Adverse reactions to frusemide in hospital inpatients. ( Gray, J; Henry, DA; Lawson, DH; Lowe, J, 1979)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (66.67)18.7374
1990's3 (11.11)18.2507
2000's3 (11.11)29.6817
2010's3 (11.11)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nüllmann, H1
Pflug, MA1
Wesemann, T1
Heppner, HJ1
Pientka, L1
Thiem, U1
Wilson, AH1
Kidd, AC1
Skinner, J1
Musonda, P1
Pai, Y1
Lunt, CJ1
Butchart, C1
Soiza, RL1
Potter, JF1
Myint, PK1
Baird, JS1
ENGEL, FL1
ENGEL, MG1
CLEMMESEN, C1
LASSEN, NA1
Kushikata, T1
Hashimoto, H1
Hashiba, E1
Fukui, K1
Itoh, K1
Hirota, K1
Pinsky, MR1
Brophy, P1
Padilla, J1
Paganini, E1
Pannu, N1
Daniel, AM5
Kapadia, B2
MacLean, LD5
Taylor, ME1
Kruse, JA1
Cadnapaphornchai, P1
Hahn, R1
Stalberg, H1
Carlström, K1
Hjelmqvist, H1
Ullman, J1
Rundgren, M1
Colmont, C1
Michelet, S1
Guivarc'h, D1
Rousselet, G1
Neuhof, H2
Sablofski, I1
Wilhelmi, J1
Hey, D1
Lasch, HG1
Pierce, CH1
Shizgal, HM3
Wood, CD1
Lowe, J1
Gray, J1
Henry, DA1
Lawson, DH1
Liddell, MJ1
Stahl, E1
Dietz, R1
Gross, F1
Arena, JM1
Straub, E1
Burck, HC1
Diekman, MA1
Sedlaczek, T1
Nelson, RJ1
Roberts, J1
Rubin, C1
Walker, V1
Ackery, DM1
Pickard, JD1
Grosse, G1
Höfer, W1
Gruska, H1
Beyer, KH1
Kubicki, S1
Schirop, T1
Wilcken, DE1
Lvoff, R1
Aynsley-Green, A1
Pickering, D1
Asbach, HW1
Stoeckel, H1
Schüler, HW1
Conradi, R1
Wiedemann, K1
Möhring, K1
Röhl, L1
Mittermayer, C1
Hagedorn, M1
Böttcher, D1
Vogel, W1
Mittermayer, U1

Reviews

2 reviews available for urea and Shock

ArticleYear
Fluid and volume monitoring.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Biomarkers; Blood Volume; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiovascular System; Creat

2008
The serum osmole gap.
    Journal of critical care, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Blood Glucose; Ethylene Glycols; Humans; Hyponatremia; Methanol; Osmolar Con

1994

Other Studies

25 other studies available for urea and Shock

ArticleYear
External validation of the CURSI criteria (confusion, urea, respiratory rate and shock index) in adults hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2014, Jan-22, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Community-Acquired Infections; Comorbidity; Confusion; F

2014
A simple 5-point scoring system, NaURSE (Na+, urea, respiratory rate and shock index in the elderly), predicts in-hospital mortality in oldest old.
    Age and ageing, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged, 80 and over; Clinical Audit; Decision Support Techniques; Disease Management; F

2014
The sieving coefficient and clearance of vasopressin during continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill children.
    Journal of critical care, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; beta 2-Microglobulin; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Hemodiaf

2010
Urea synthesis from amino acids during hemorrhagic shock in the nephrectomized rat.
    The American journal of physiology, 1946, Volume: 147

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Rats; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic;

1946
Treatment of circulatory shock in narcotic poisoning, with special reference to complicating pulmonary oedema.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1963, Volume: 10

    Topics: Humans; Narcotics; Pulmonary Edema; Shock; Shock, Septic; Sympathomimetics; Urea

1963
[Case in which landiolol hydrochloride improved left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve following mitral valve plasty].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Humans; Male; Mitral Valve;

2006
Exogenous amino acids as fuel in shock.
    Advances in shock research, 1982, Volume: 8

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbo

1982
Metabolism of prolonged shock.
    Advances in shock research, 1983, Volume: 9

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema

1983
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentration and renin activity during overhydration with 1.5% glycine solution in conscious sheep.
    The Prostate, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Fluid Compartments; Creatinine; Disea

1994
Urea sensitizes mIMCD3 cells to heat shock-induced apoptosis: protection by NaCl.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heat-Sho

2001
The activation of intravascular coagulation by bromocarbamide.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and biopharmacy, 1977, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Blood; Blood Coagulation; Bromisovalum; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Fema

1977
Protein and fat utilization in shock.
    Surgery, 1978, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Tamponade; Dogs; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Fatty Ac

1978
The metabolic utilization of protein and muscle glycogen in experimental shock.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Tamponade; Dogs; Female; Glycogen; Muscles; Proteins; Shock; Shock,

1979
Adverse reactions to frusemide in hospital inpatients.
    British medical journal, 1979, Aug-11, Volume: 2, Issue:6186

    Topics: Aged; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Furosemide; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male;

1979
The role of stress hormones in the catabolic metabolism of shock.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1979, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty A

1979
Irreversible shock in rats after injection of microspheres into the renal artery.
    Experientia, 1977, Mar-15, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Heart Rate; Male; Microspheres; Potassium; Rats; Renal Artery

1977
Poisoning--general treatment and prevention. Part III.
    JAMA, 1975, Aug-25, Volume: 233, Issue:8

    Topics: Accidents, Home; Acidosis; Antidotes; Coma; Drug Labeling; Emergencies; Health Education; Humans; In

1975
[Thyroxine treatment in acute renal failure (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1975, Volume: 123, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans

1975
[Acute renal failure after the infusion of hemoglobin solutions with or without red cell ghosts in rabbits (author's transl)].
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1975, Nov-26, Volume: 166, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Haptoglobins; Hemoglobins; Hemolysis

1975
Association of hypovolemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage with computed tomographic scan evidence of raised intracranial pressure.
    Neurosurgery, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Middl

1991
[The clinical course of severe carbromal poisoning (author's transl)].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Jan-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Electroencephalography; Female; Heparin; Humans; Intubation, Intratrache

1974
Glucagon in resistant heart-failure and cardiogenic shock.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jun-20, Volume: 760, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bundle-Branch Block; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Diuretics; Electrolyte

1970
Use of central and peripheral temperature measurements in care of the critically ill child.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Transfusion; Blood Volume; Body Temperature; Child, Preschoo

1974
The treatment of hypercatabolic acute renal failure by adequate nutrition and haemodialysis.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Diuresis; Humans;

1974
[Bromcarbamide poisoning; a model of shock lung].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1972, May-01, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Butyrates; Capillary Permeability; Disseminated Int

1972