Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Hypernatremia

urea has been researched along with Hypernatremia in 49 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Hypernatremia: Excessive amount of sodium in the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It has been 7 years since tolvaptan was approved in Japan for the indication of heart failure in patients with volume overload; the drug can be used in patients with normonatremia."7.88Novel Risk Score Efficiently Prevents Tolvaptan-Induced Hypernatremic Events in Patients With Heart Failure. ( Inomata, T; Kinugawa, K; Sato, N; Shibasaki, Y; Shimakawa, T; Yasuda, M, 2018)
"Measurement of urinary electrolytes and urea revealed that an osmotic diuresis induced by urea derived principally by breakdown of endogenous protein was causative."7.79Severe hypernatremia from a urea-induced diuresis due to body protein wasting in an insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic patient. ( Anderson, A; Barrett, EJ, 2013)
"Hypernatremia is a common electrolyte problem at the intensive care setting, with a prevalence that can reach up to 25%."6.66The role of urea-induced osmotic diuresis and hypernatremia in a critically ill patient: case report and literature review. ( Distenhreft, JIQ; Luchi, WM; Ramos, JM; Scopel, GS; Seguro, AC; Vianna, JGP, 2020)
"Urea has been recently proposed for the management of hyponatremia linked to the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH)."4.90Urea for management of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH: A systematic review. ( de Solà-Morales, O; Riera, M, 2014)
"It has been 7 years since tolvaptan was approved in Japan for the indication of heart failure in patients with volume overload; the drug can be used in patients with normonatremia."3.88Novel Risk Score Efficiently Prevents Tolvaptan-Induced Hypernatremic Events in Patients With Heart Failure. ( Inomata, T; Kinugawa, K; Sato, N; Shibasaki, Y; Shimakawa, T; Yasuda, M, 2018)
" Serum and urine electrolytes, osmolality, urea nitrogen and creatinine were measured."3.81Hypervolemic hypernatremia is the most common type of hypernatremia in the intensive care unit. ( Ing, TS; Pouria, MM; Sam, R; Sarahian, S, 2015)
"Measurement of urinary electrolytes and urea revealed that an osmotic diuresis induced by urea derived principally by breakdown of endogenous protein was causative."3.79Severe hypernatremia from a urea-induced diuresis due to body protein wasting in an insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic patient. ( Anderson, A; Barrett, EJ, 2013)
"Hypernatremia was diagnosed in 14 calves and was significantly associated with diarrhea, high WBC count, high anion gap, and high serum concentrations of albumin, chloride, creatinine, and urea."3.70Hypernatremia in neonatal elk calves: 30 cases (1988-1998). ( Baptiste, KE; Carmalt, JL; Naylor, JM, 2000)
" Hypernatremia, potassium depletion, increasing plasma urea levels and elevated plasma angiotensin II levels were considered as the possible dipsogenic factors of a nonpsychic nature."3.69Dipsogenic factors operating in chronic uremics on maintenance hemodialysis. ( Agostini, B; Aloisi, M; Antonelli, A; Barsotti, G; Cupisti, A; Dani, L; Gazzetti, P; Giovannetti, S; Morelli, E; Posella, L, 1994)
"The present study was designed to investigate in rats the influence of converting enzyme inhibition with captopril on blood pressure, plasma urea, plasma renin concentration (PRC), plasma aldosterone and plasma vasopressin, and to define the interrelationships between PRC and these variables during equal degrees of either hyponatraemic (furosemide, 40 mg/kg for 2 days) or hypernatraemic (48-h water deprivation) dehydration."3.67Influence of converting enzyme inhibition on the hormonal and renal adaptation to hyper- and hyponatraemic dehydration. ( Corvol, P; Gardes, J; Gonzalez, MF; Ménard, J, 1986)
"Hypernatremia is a common electrolyte problem at the intensive care setting, with a prevalence that can reach up to 25%."2.66The role of urea-induced osmotic diuresis and hypernatremia in a critically ill patient: case report and literature review. ( Distenhreft, JIQ; Luchi, WM; Ramos, JM; Scopel, GS; Seguro, AC; Vianna, JGP, 2020)
"Understanding hypernatremia is at times difficult for many clinicians."2.48Understanding hypernatremia. ( Feizi, I; Sam, R, 2012)
"Late- and prolonged-hypernatremia is highly related to an increased protein metabolism."1.91Catabolism highly influences ICU-acquired hypernatremia in a mainly trauma and surgical cohort. ( Kreutziger, J; Levé, AM; Loveys, S; Ronzani, M; Rugg, C; Schmid, S; Spraider, P; Ströhle, M; Woyke, S, 2023)
"Lithium, a mood stabilizer used in the treatment of bipolar disorder is known for its anti-inflammatory properties with the discussion of its potential use in COVID-19 infection."1.72Lithium toxicity at therapeutic doses as a fallout of COVID-19 infection: a case series and possible mechanisms. ( Desai, G; Ganjekar, S; Malyam, V; Moirangthem, S; Murugesan, M; Pai, NM, 2022)
"Hypernatremia is common in critical care, especially in severely burned patients."1.56The Link between Hypermetabolism and Hypernatremia in Severely Burned Patients. ( Kreutziger, J; Rugg, C; Schmid, S; Ströhle, M, 2020)
"Hypernatraemic dehydration, subclinical underhydration, and undernutrition were common in a large hospital for the mentally and physically handicapped."1.28Hypernatraemic dehydration in patients in a large hospital for the mentally handicapped. ( Dunnigan, MG; Macdonald, NJ; McConnell, KN; Stephen, MR, 1989)
"The treatment of cerebral edema must be directed towards improving the volume regulation of the brain cell which is disturbed due to reduced blood flow and hypoxia and towards restoring the disturbed function of the blood-brain barrier."1.25[Osmo-oncotherapy in brain edema]. ( Gofferje, H; Landgraf, H; Schultis, K; von Schwerin, W, 1975)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199028 (57.14)18.7374
1990's4 (8.16)18.2507
2000's6 (12.24)29.6817
2010's7 (14.29)24.3611
2020's4 (8.16)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pai, NM1
Malyam, V1
Murugesan, M1
Ganjekar, S1
Moirangthem, S1
Desai, G1
Rugg, C2
Woyke, S1
Ronzani, M1
Levé, AM1
Spraider, P1
Loveys, S1
Schmid, S2
Kreutziger, J2
Ströhle, M2
Kinugawa, K1
Sato, N1
Inomata, T1
Yasuda, M1
Shibasaki, Y1
Shimakawa, T1
Distenhreft, JIQ1
Vianna, JGP1
Scopel, GS1
Ramos, JM1
Seguro, AC1
Luchi, WM1
Anderson, A1
Barrett, EJ1
de Solà-Morales, O1
Riera, M1
Sarahian, S1
Pouria, MM1
Ing, TS1
Sam, R2
Kensara, OA1
Azzeh, FS1
Lindner, G1
Schwarz, C1
Funk, GC1
Feizi, I1
Adebayo, JO1
Yakubu, MT1
Egwim, EC1
Owoyele, VB1
Enaibe, BU1
ENGEL, FL1
JAEGER, C1
WISE, BL1
Nosková-Lyerová, L1
Viklický, O1
Schück, O1
Holley, AD1
Green, S1
Davoren, P1
Hohenegger, M1
Goldberg, M1
Weinstein, G1
Adesman, J1
Bleicher, SJ1
Knapp, MS1
Bhagat, CI1
Garcia-Webb, P1
Fletcher, E1
Beilby, JP1
Giovannetti, S1
Barsotti, G1
Cupisti, A1
Morelli, E1
Agostini, B1
Posella, L1
Gazzetti, P1
Dani, L1
Aloisi, M1
Antonelli, A1
Dickenmann, MJ1
Brunner, FP1
Swanepoel, CR1
Carmalt, JL1
Baptiste, KE1
Naylor, JM1
Yilmaz, K1
Karaböcüoglu, M1
Citak, A1
Uzel, N1
Cheema-Dhadli, S1
Halperin, ML1
Davies, DP1
Ansari, BM1
Mandal, BK1
Rodés, J1
Arroyo, V1
Bordas, JM1
Bruguera, M1
Gofferje, H1
Landgraf, H1
von Schwerin, W1
Schultis, K1
Lien, YH1
Shapiro, JI1
Chan, L1
Macdonald, NJ1
McConnell, KN1
Stephen, MR1
Dunnigan, MG1
Gardes, J1
Gonzalez, MF1
Corvol, P1
Ménard, J1
Comtois, R1
Bertrand, S1
Beauregard, H1
Vinay, P1
Morris-Jones, PH1
Houston, IB1
Evans, RC1
Simon, M1
Hespel, JP1
Cressy, G1
Robert, A1
Guilleray, L1
Bourel, M1
Emery, JL1
Swift, PG1
Worthy, E1
Loeb, JN1
Paduart, P1
Cornil, A1
Demanet, JC1
Popovtzer, MM1
Pinggera, WF1
Holmes, JH1
Halgrimson, CG1
Starzl, TE1
Chantler, C1
Mazze, RI1
Cousins, MJ1
Kosek, JC1
Stern, GM1
Jones, RB1
Fraser, AC1
Burston, GR1
Vesin, P1
Kreplak, M1
Bronstein, JP1
de Saint-Steban, J1
Viguié, R1
Stephenson, JB1
Zürcher, C1
Truniger, B1
Nitzan, M1
Zelmanovsky, S1
Tikva, P1
Nolph, KD1
Hano, JE1
Teschan, PE1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Correction of Hypernatremia by Intravenous Hypotonic Solution Compared to Enteral Water, Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT06061783]178 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for urea and Hypernatremia

ArticleYear
The role of urea-induced osmotic diuresis and hypernatremia in a critically ill patient: case report and literature review.
    Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Diuresis;

2020
Urea for management of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH: A systematic review.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Disease Management; Drug Evaluation; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hypokalemia; Hy

2014
Understanding hypernatremia.
    American journal of nephrology, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Fluids; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Hypernatremia; Kidney Diseases; Models, Biologic

2012
The hyperosmolar state.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1974, May-23, Volume: 290, Issue:21

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Ethanol; Glucose; Humans; Hyper

1974

Other Studies

45 other studies available for urea and Hypernatremia

ArticleYear
Lithium toxicity at therapeutic doses as a fallout of COVID-19 infection: a case series and possible mechanisms.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; COVID-19; Creatinine; F

2022
Catabolism highly influences ICU-acquired hypernatremia in a mainly trauma and surgical cohort.
    Journal of critical care, 2023, Volume: 76

    Topics: Humans; Hypernatremia; Intensive Care Units; Retrospective Studies; Sodium; Urea

2023
The Link between Hypermetabolism and Hypernatremia in Severely Burned Patients.
    Nutrients, 2020, Mar-15, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Burns; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; I

2020
Novel Risk Score Efficiently Prevents Tolvaptan-Induced Hypernatremic Events in Patients With Heart Failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2018, 04-25, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypernatremia; Incidence; Japan; Male; Middle Aged;

2018
Severe hypernatremia from a urea-induced diuresis due to body protein wasting in an insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic patient.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hypertens

2013
Hypervolemic hypernatremia is the most common type of hypernatremia in the intensive care unit.
    International urology and nephrology, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Volume; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female;

2015
Nutritional status of low birth weight infants in Makkah region: Evaluation of anthropometric and biochemical parameters.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2016, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Blood Cell Count; Body Height; Cephalometry; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hema

2016
Osmotic diuresis due to urea as the cause of hypernatraemia in critically ill patients.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Critical Illness; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged;

2012
Effect of ethanolic extract of Khaya senegalensis on some biochemical parameters of rat kidney.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2003
Dehydration with hypernatremia, hyperchloremia and azotemia complicating nasogastric tube feeding.
    The American journal of medicine, 1954, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Azotemia; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Dehydration; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Hypernatremia; Nutritional

1954
Hypersmolarity (hypernatremia) and azotemia induced by the administration of urea.
    Archives of neurology, 1960, Volume: 2

    Topics: Azotemia; Humans; Hypernatremia; Neoplasms; Pituitary Gland; Sodium; Urea

1960
[Hypernatraemia, increased protein intake and progression of renal insufficiency in a patient with polycystic renal degeneration].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Dietary Proteins; Disease Progression; Diuresis; Humans; Hypernatremia; Male; M

2001
Extreme hypernatraemia: a case report and brief review.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Follow-Up Studies; Glasgow Coma Scale; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hypernatremia; Male; S

2007
[Temporary hypernatremia in a case of severe polyneuritis].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1966, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Dehydration; Humans; Hypernatremia; Male; Polyneuropathies;

1966
Asymptomatic hypovolemic hypernatremia. A variant of essential hypernatremia.
    The American journal of medicine, 1967, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Ethanol; Extrace

1967
Saline depletion, pre-renal failure and acute renal failure.
    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Calcium; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; P

1984
Calculated vs measured plasma osmolalities revisited.
    Clinical chemistry, 1984, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Kidn

1984
Dipsogenic factors operating in chronic uremics on maintenance hemodialysis.
    Nephron, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Animals; Drinking; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Male; Middle Aged; Po

1994
Hypernatraemia and polyuria in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia and allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Diagnosis, Differential; Fluid Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Human

1998
Creatinine, electrolytes and urea--do I hear much groaning?
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Creatinine; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypernatremia; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Urea

1999
Hypernatremia in neonatal elk calves: 30 cases (1988-1998).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 216, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Chlorides; Creatinine; Deer; Diarrhea; Hypernatremia; I

2000
Evaluation of laboratory tests in dehydrated children with acute gastroenteritis.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Diarrhea, Infa

2002
Influence of hypernatraemia and urea excretion on the ability to excrete a maximally hypertonic urine in the rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 2002, Jun-15, Volume: 541, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Electrolytes; Hypernatremia; Isotonic Solutions; Loop of Henle; Male; Models, Biologi

2002
The declining incidence of infantile hypernatremic dehydration in Great Britain.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1979, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Dehydration; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant Food; Mi

1979
Hypernatremia following gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis with ascites.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascites; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Diuresis; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Fem

1975
[Osmo-oncotherapy in brain edema].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperna

1975
Effects of hypernatremia on organic brain osmoles.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1990, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Chronic Disease; Hypernatremia; Inositol; Ma

1990
Hypernatraemic dehydration in patients in a large hospital for the mentally handicapped.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Dec-09, Volume: 299, Issue:6713

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Dehydration; Disabled Persons; Feeding

1989
Influence of converting enzyme inhibition on the hormonal and renal adaptation to hyper- and hyponatraemic dehydration.
    Journal of hypertension, 1986, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Dehydrati

1986
Low serum urea level in dehydrated patients with central diabetes insipidus.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1988, Nov-15, Volume: 139, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypernatremia; Ma

1988
Prognosis of the neurological complications of acute hypernatraemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Dec-30, Volume: 2, Issue:7531

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypernatremia; I

1967
[Hyperosmolar coma in diabetes mellitus. A propos of 21 cases].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Nov-20, Volume: 48, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; El

1972
Editorial: Mid-trimester termination.
    British medical journal, 1974, Aug-17, Volume: 3, Issue:5928

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hysterectomy; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pr

1974
Hypernatraemia and uraemia in unexpected death in infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1974, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Autopsy; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Death, Sudden; Glucose; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infa

1974
[Hypertonic dehydration caused by high protein tube feeding].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Dehydration; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Kidney Concentratin

1973
Hypernatremia. Complication of renal homotransplantation.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 127, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Kidney Transplantation; Male; M

1971
Conservative management of renal insufficiency in infants and children.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypernatremia; Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary; Hy

1971
Dose-related methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity in rats: a biochemical and pathologic correlation.
    Anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypernatremia; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methoxy

1972
Hyperosmolar dehydration in infancy due to faulty feeding.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:253

    Topics: Dehydration; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiolo

1972
Hyperosmolar, nonketoacidotic diabetes mellitus.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Female;

1972
[Extracellular hyperosmolarity in a non diabetic patient. Role of functional circulatory renal failure].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Oct-28, Volume: 1, Issue:38

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Chlorine; Dehydration; Diuresis; Extracellular Space; Female; Homeostasis; Humans

1972
Uraemia as a determinant of convulsions in acute infantile hypernatraemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:249

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypernatremia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Seizures; Sodium; Statis

1971
Body fluid composition and sodium excretion under osmotic diuresis.
    Helvetica medica acta, 1970, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Fluids; Diuresis; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Hypernat

1970
Glucose intolerance in hypernatremic rats.
    Diabetes, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Glucose; Hypernatremia; Ma

1968
Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis. Physiologic mechanisms and clinical implications.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Creatinine; Humans; Hype

1969