Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Hallucinations

urea has been researched along with Hallucinations in 20 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Hallucinations: Subjectively experienced sensations in the absence of an appropriate stimulus, but which are regarded by the individual as real. They may be of organic origin or associated with MENTAL DISORDERS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a trial that was stopped early for efficacy, patients with dementia-related psychosis who had a response to pimavanserin had a lower risk of relapse with continuation of the drug than with discontinuation."9.41Trial of Pimavanserin in Dementia-Related Psychosis. ( Ballard, C; Cummings, JL; Devanand, DP; Erten-Lyons, D; Foff, EP; McEvoy, B; Soto-Martin, ME; Stankovic, S; Sultzer, DL; Tariot, PN; Weintraub, D; Youakim, JM, 2021)
" One such possible agent is the non-dopaminergic antipsychotic pimavanserin, an inverse agonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors which was recently approved for the hallucinations and delusions of Parkinson's Disease Psychosis."7.91Successful treatment of clozapine-nonresponsive refractory hallucinations and delusions with pimavanserin, a serotonin 5HT-2A receptor inverse agonist. ( Fedora, R; Morton, R; Nasrallah, HA, 2019)
"Pimavanserin may prove beneficial in treating the hallucinations and delusions of DRP without worsening cognitive or motor function."6.82Dementia-related psychosis and the potential role for pimavanserin. ( Cummings, JL; Devanand, DP; Stahl, SM, 2022)
"In a trial that was stopped early for efficacy, patients with dementia-related psychosis who had a response to pimavanserin had a lower risk of relapse with continuation of the drug than with discontinuation."5.41Trial of Pimavanserin in Dementia-Related Psychosis. ( Ballard, C; Cummings, JL; Devanand, DP; Erten-Lyons, D; Foff, EP; McEvoy, B; Soto-Martin, ME; Stankovic, S; Sultzer, DL; Tariot, PN; Weintraub, D; Youakim, JM, 2021)
"Although bismuth was both the first drug shown to alter the natural history of peptic ulcer disease and also a constituent of the first very effective eradication regimens, it has been excluded from the newer regimens, despite its safety and low cost, in favour of two antibiotics."5.08Bismuth-containing single-antibiotic 1-week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. ( Scott, BB, 1998)
"To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety, and place in therapy of pimavanserin for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions of Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP)."4.95Pimavanserin: A Novel Antipsychotic for Parkinson's Disease Psychosis. ( Bozymski, KM; Crouse, EL; Gatesman, TL; Lowe, DK; Pasternak, KM, 2017)
"To summarize the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) review of the safety and effectiveness for pimavanserin, an atypical antipsychotic, for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis."4.95The US Food and Drug Administration's Perspective on the New Antipsychotic Pimavanserin. ( Andreason, P; Atrakchi, A; Avila, AM; Farchione, T; Mathis, MV; Muoio, BM; Temple, RJ, 2017)
" Pimavanserin is the first FDA approved drug for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with PDP."4.95Pimavanserin, a novel antipsychotic for management of Parkinson's disease psychosis. ( Kianirad, Y; Simuni, T, 2017)
"Pimavanserin (Nuplazid™) is a selective and potent serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor inverse agonist and antagonist developed by ACADIA Pharmaceuticals that has been approved in the US as a treatment for patients with hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson's disease psychosis."4.93Pimavanserin: First Global Approval. ( Markham, A, 2016)
" Pimavanserin is approved for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions in patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) as a 34-mg capsule formulation."4.12In Vitro Stability and Recovery Studies of Pimavanserin in Water and in Different Vehicles Orally Administered. ( Adegbenle, YH; Bokser, AD; Norton, JC; Stoisavljevic, V, 2022)
" One such possible agent is the non-dopaminergic antipsychotic pimavanserin, an inverse agonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors which was recently approved for the hallucinations and delusions of Parkinson's Disease Psychosis."3.91Successful treatment of clozapine-nonresponsive refractory hallucinations and delusions with pimavanserin, a serotonin 5HT-2A receptor inverse agonist. ( Fedora, R; Morton, R; Nasrallah, HA, 2019)
"The terms "Parkinson's disease psychosis", "Parkinson psychosis," "neurodegenerative psychosis", and "dopamine psychosis" were among the keywords used in the search."2.82Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease: Looking Beyond Dopaminergic Treatments. ( Bautista-Sandoval, MJ; Bermúdez, V; Chacín, M; Chávez-Castillo, M; Cudris-Torres, L; Duran, P; Medina-Ortiz, O; Ortega, Á; Palmar, J; Riaño-Garzón, M; Rojas, M; Salazar, J, 2022)
"Pimavanserin may prove beneficial in treating the hallucinations and delusions of DRP without worsening cognitive or motor function."2.82Dementia-related psychosis and the potential role for pimavanserin. ( Cummings, JL; Devanand, DP; Stahl, SM, 2022)
"We discuss features of Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) including symptomology and pathophysiology."2.58Treating Hallucinations and Delusions Associated With Parkinson's Disease Psychosis. ( Ondo, WG; Panchal, SC, 2018)
"Sleep paralysis is a state of involuntary immobility occurring at sleep onset or offset, often accompanied by uncanny "ghost-like" hallucinations and extreme fear reactions."2.58The neuropharmacology of sleep paralysis hallucinations: serotonin 2A activation and a novel therapeutic drug. ( Jalal, B, 2018)
" Safety was evaluated from adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory results, motor symptoms, electrocardiograms (ECG), and mortality."1.56Long-term evaluation of open-label pimavanserin safety and tolerability in Parkinson's disease psychosis. ( Abler, V; Azulay, JP; Ballard, CG; Demos, G; Fernandez, HH; Ferreira, JJ; Ilic, TV; Isaacson, S; Kreitzman, DL; Liu, IY; Norton, JC; Stankovic, S, 2020)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (20.00)18.7374
1990's1 (5.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's10 (50.00)24.3611
2020's5 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bokser, AD1
Adegbenle, YH1
Stoisavljevic, V1
Norton, JC2
Rojas, M1
Chávez-Castillo, M1
Duran, P1
Ortega, Á1
Bautista-Sandoval, MJ1
Salazar, J1
Riaño-Garzón, M1
Chacín, M1
Medina-Ortiz, O1
Palmar, J1
Cudris-Torres, L1
Bermúdez, V1
Ballard, CG1
Kreitzman, DL1
Isaacson, S1
Liu, IY1
Demos, G1
Fernandez, HH1
Ilic, TV1
Azulay, JP1
Ferreira, JJ1
Abler, V1
Stankovic, S2
Cummings, JL2
Devanand, DP2
Stahl, SM1
Tariot, PN1
Soto-Martin, ME1
Ballard, C1
Erten-Lyons, D1
Sultzer, DL1
Weintraub, D1
McEvoy, B1
Youakim, JM1
Foff, EP1
Bozymski, KM1
Lowe, DK1
Pasternak, KM1
Gatesman, TL1
Crouse, EL1
Mathis, MV1
Muoio, BM1
Andreason, P1
Avila, AM1
Farchione, T1
Atrakchi, A1
Temple, RJ1
Kianirad, Y1
Simuni, T1
Sahli, ZT1
Tarazi, FI1
Panchal, SC1
Ondo, WG1
Webster, P1
Jalal, B1
Nasrallah, HA1
Fedora, R1
Morton, R1
Traynor, K1
Markham, A1
ELSASSER, G1
STOLK, DP1
Scott, BB1
Pieri, L1
Keller, HH1
Burkard, W1
Da Prada, M1
Sargant, W1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Relapse Prevention Study of Pimavanserin for the Treatment of Hallucinations and Delusions Associated With Dementia-related Psychosis[NCT03325556]Phase 3392 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-27Completed
A Multi-Center, Open-Label Extension Study to Examine the Safety and Tolerability of ACP-103 in the Treatment of Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease[NCT00550238]Phase 3459 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Time From Randomization to Discontinuation From the DB Period for Any Reason

The endpoint of time from randomization to discontinuation from the DB period for any reason (other than termination of the study by the sponsor) was compared between treatment groups using a Cox regression model. The treatment effect was measured by the HR. (NCT03325556)
Timeframe: From randomization in the DB period through 26 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Pimavanserin Double-Blind PeriodNA
Placebo Double-Blind PeriodNA

Time From Randomization to Relapse in the Double-blind (DB) Period

"The time from randomization to relapse in the DB period was compared between treatment groups using a Cox regression model. The treatment effect was measured by the hazard ratio (HR).~Relapse was defined as (1) ≥30% increase in SAPS-H+D total score from DB baseline (BL) and CGI-I score ≥6 relative to DB BL, (2) treatment with antipsychotic for dementia-related delusions/hallucinations, (3) treatment/study discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, and/or (4) hospitalization for worsening dementia-related psychosis.~SAPS-H+D is a 20-item scale; the total score is the sum of the 20 item scores (range 0-100); higher scores denote more severe symptoms. CGI-I is a clinician-rated 7-point scale to rate improvement in hallucinations/delusions relative to BL (range 1-7); higher scores denote less improvement or worsening.~A pre-specified IA was conducted after accrual of 40 adjudicated relapse events. The prespecified stopping criterion was met; the study was stopped for efficacy." (NCT03325556)
Timeframe: From randomization in the DB period through 26 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Pimavanserin Double-Blind PeriodNA
Placebo Double-Blind PeriodNA

Safety: Number (%) of Patients With Drug-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)

Number (%) of patients with drug-related treatment-emergent AEs (i.e. AEs reported by the Investigator as possibly, probably, or highly probably related to study drug) (NCT00550238)
Timeframe: From first to last study drug dose plus 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pimavanserin180

Reviews

9 reviews available for urea and Hallucinations

ArticleYear
Psychosis in Parkinson's Disease: Looking Beyond Dopaminergic Treatments.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:33

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Hallucinations; Humans; Illusions; Parkinson Disease; Psychotic Diso

2022
Dementia-related psychosis and the potential role for pimavanserin.
    CNS spectrums, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Dementia; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Piperidines; Psychotic Disorders; Urea

2022
Pimavanserin: A Novel Antipsychotic for Parkinson's Disease Psychosis.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Pi

2017
The US Food and Drug Administration's Perspective on the New Antipsychotic Pimavanserin.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Piperidines; United Stat

2017
Pimavanserin, a novel antipsychotic for management of Parkinson's disease psychosis.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Drug Inverse Agonism; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Pi

2017
Pimavanserin: novel pharmacotherapy for Parkinson's disease psychosis.
    Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Piperidines; Ps

2018
Treating Hallucinations and Delusions Associated With Parkinson's Disease Psychosis.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2018, 01-27, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Piperidines; Psychotic D

2018
The neuropharmacology of sleep paralysis hallucinations: serotonin 2A activation and a novel therapeutic drug.
    Psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 235, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Hallucinations; Hallucinogens; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Neuropharmacol

2018
Pimavanserin: First Global Approval.
    Drugs, 2016, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Drug Approval; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Halluc

2016

Trials

2 trials available for urea and Hallucinations

ArticleYear
Trial of Pimavanserin in Dementia-Related Psychosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 07-22, Volume: 385, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hallucinations

2021
Bismuth-containing single-antibiotic 1-week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over;

1998

Other Studies

9 other studies available for urea and Hallucinations

ArticleYear
In Vitro Stability and Recovery Studies of Pimavanserin in Water and in Different Vehicles Orally Administered.
    Drugs in R&D, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Hallucinations; Humans; Piperidines; Urea; Water

2022
Long-term evaluation of open-label pimavanserin safety and tolerability in Parkinson's disease psychosis.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2020, Volume: 77

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pa

2020
Pimavanserin evaluated by the FDA.
    Lancet (London, England), 2018, 05-05, Volume: 391, Issue:10132

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Drug Evaluation; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Piperid

2018
Successful treatment of clozapine-nonresponsive refractory hallucinations and delusions with pimavanserin, a serotonin 5HT-2A receptor inverse agonist.
    Schizophrenia research, 2019, Volume: 208

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Delusions; Drug Resistance; Female; Hallucinations; Hu

2019
Pimavanserin approved for Parkinson's-related hallucinations, delusions.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2016, Jun-15, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Delusions; Drug Approval; Drug Labeling; Hallucinations; Humans; Parkinson Dis

2016
[Hallucinations in chronic misuse of adaline; manifestations and clinical aspects of exogenic psychotic syndromes].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1956, May-20, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Bridged-Ring Compounds; Hallucinations; Humans; Mental Disorders; Piperidines; Psychotic Disorders;

1956
[Chronic hallucinations with paranoid features due to misuse of carbromal (Diacid, Adaline)].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1962, Dec-29, Volume: 106

    Topics: Bridged-Ring Compounds; Bromine; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Paranoid Disorders

1962
Effects of lisuride and LSD on cerebral monoamine systems and hallucinosis.
    Nature, 1978, Mar-16, Volume: 272, Issue:5650

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Ergolines; Hallucinations; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyi

1978
Safety of combined antidepressant drugs.
    British medical journal, 1971, Mar-06, Volume: 1, Issue:5748

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Dibenzazepines; Drug Synergism; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Pentobarbital;

1971