Page last updated: 2024-10-20

urea and Gout

urea has been researched along with Gout in 45 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Gout: Metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of URIC ACID calculi.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A case is described in which, after administration of diclofenac for 13 days for arthritis attributed to gout, the patient experienced erythema multiforme followed by muscle weakness, elevation of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level from 101 to 83,770 U/L, 100% muscle isoenzyme, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level from 15 to 87 mg/dL, creatinine level from 1."7.69Case report: diclofenac-induced rhabdomyolysis. ( Delrio, FG; Grob, D; Herzlich, B; Park, Y, 1996)
"Prazosin was used as additional therapy in seven patients with severe chronic congestive cardiac failure."7.66Effect of prazosin on renal function in chronic congestive cardiac failure. ( Morgan, TO; Myers, JB; Walker, JN, 1981)
" Increased serum uric acid level during this month had been reported in past studies of nongout patients."3.80The impact of Ramadan fast on patients with gout. ( Artul, S; Badarny, S; Habib, G; Hakim, G; Khazin, F; Khreish, M; Shehadeh, V, 2014)
"A case is described in which, after administration of diclofenac for 13 days for arthritis attributed to gout, the patient experienced erythema multiforme followed by muscle weakness, elevation of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level from 101 to 83,770 U/L, 100% muscle isoenzyme, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level from 15 to 87 mg/dL, creatinine level from 1."3.69Case report: diclofenac-induced rhabdomyolysis. ( Delrio, FG; Grob, D; Herzlich, B; Park, Y, 1996)
"Prazosin was used as additional therapy in seven patients with severe chronic congestive cardiac failure."3.66Effect of prazosin on renal function in chronic congestive cardiac failure. ( Morgan, TO; Myers, JB; Walker, JN, 1981)
"Gout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis affecting men, and current evidence suggests that genetic factors contribute to its progression."1.43Genetic variation in WDR1 is associated with gout risk and gout-related metabolic indices in the Han Chinese population. ( Feng, T; Geng, TT; He, N; Jin, TB; Kang, LL; Liu, K; Liu, LJ; Shi, XG; Yuan, DY; Zhang, XY, 2016)
"Furthermore, congestive heart failure is associated with impaired creatinine clearance and increased urea and urate, and osteoporosis and hip fractures are characterized by low albumin and cholesterol."1.32Association of biochemical values with morbidity in the elderly: a population-based Swedish study of persons aged 82 or more years. ( Berg, S; Evrin, PE; Johansson, B; McClearn, G; Nilsson, SE; Takkinen, S; Tryding, N, 2003)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199032 (71.11)18.7374
1990's3 (6.67)18.2507
2000's3 (6.67)29.6817
2010's7 (15.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kemter, E1
Prueckl, P1
Sklenak, S1
Rathkolb, B1
Habermann, FA1
Hans, W1
Gailus-Durner, V1
Fuchs, H1
Hrabě de Angelis, M1
Wolf, E1
Aigner, B1
Wanke, R1
Habib, G1
Badarny, S1
Khreish, M1
Khazin, F1
Shehadeh, V1
Hakim, G1
Artul, S1
Liu, LJ1
Zhang, XY1
He, N1
Liu, K1
Shi, XG1
Feng, T1
Geng, TT1
Yuan, DY1
Kang, LL1
Jin, TB1
Duan, L1
Huang, Y1
Su, Q1
Lin, Q1
Liu, W1
Luo, J1
Yu, B1
He, Y1
Qian, H1
Liu, Y1
Chen, J1
Shi, G1
Ka, T1
Inokuchi, T1
Tamada, D1
Suda, M1
Tsutsumi, Z1
Okuda, C1
Yamamoto, A1
Takahashi, S1
Moriwaki, Y1
Yamamoto, T1
Dalbeth, N1
Wong, S1
Gamble, GD1
Horne, A1
Mason, B1
Pool, B1
Fairbanks, L1
McQueen, FM1
Cornish, J1
Reid, IR1
Palmano, K1
Gudbjartsson, DF1
Holm, H1
Indridason, OS1
Thorleifsson, G1
Edvardsson, V1
Sulem, P1
de Vegt, F1
d'Ancona, FC1
den Heijer, M1
Wetzels, JF1
Franzson, L1
Rafnar, T1
Kristjansson, K1
Bjornsdottir, US1
Eyjolfsson, GI1
Kiemeney, LA1
Kong, A1
Palsson, R1
Thorsteinsdottir, U1
Stefansson, K1
Huang, CT1
Chen, ML1
Huang, LL1
Mao, IF1
BOLLIGER, A1
GROSS, R1
PERLES, L1
MARTINE AU, J1
LEPROVOST, J1
BATT, RE1
CIRKSENA, WJ1
LEBHERZ, TB1
MCKECHNIE, JK1
SIMPSON, FO1
WAAL, HJ1
GOMBOS, EA1
LEE, TH1
HARTON, MR1
CUMMINGS, JW1
GONICK, HC1
RUBINI, ME1
GLEASON, IO1
SOMMERS, SC1
Nilsson, SE1
Takkinen, S1
Tryding, N1
Evrin, PE1
Berg, S1
McClearn, G1
Johansson, B1
FRIEDMAN, M1
BYERS, SO1
Ganson, NJ1
Kelly, SJ1
Scarlett, E1
Sundy, JS1
Hershfield, MS1
Emmerson, BT1
Myers, JB1
Morgan, TO1
Walker, JN1
Gibson, T1
Potter, C1
Simmonds, HA1
Rogers, V1
Gleadle, RI1
Delrio, FG1
Park, Y1
Herzlich, B1
Grob, D1
Gillott, TJ1
Whallett, A1
Zaphiropoulos, G1
Scott, JT3
Higgens, CS1
Marcolongo, R1
Calabria, AA1
Mazzullo, G1
Lalumera, M1
Morozzi, G1
Cavallo, G1
Kullich, W1
Ulreich, A1
Klein, G1
Mohanaruban, K1
Joglekar, M1
Swift, CG1
Tomlinson, K1
Loebl, WY2
Boine, L1
Caraway, WT1
Robinson, RG1
Corrigan, AB1
Ropers, HH1
Mertz, DP1
Fischer, V1
Schröter, M1
Bennett, RM1
Chait, A1
Lewis, B1
Herzberg, L1
Farebrother, DA1
Hatfield, PJ1
Simonds, HA1
Cameron, JS1
Jones, AS1
Cadenhead, A1
Miyahara, M1
Fujise, Y1
Hoshikawa, K1
Nakagawa, K1
Treadwell, BL1
Hohenegger, M1
Bresnik, W1
Paulus, HE1
Coutts, A1
Calabro, JJ1
Klinenberg, JR1
Kantor, GL1
Rastogi, SP1
Volans, G1
Elliott, RW1
Eccleston, DW1
Ashcroft, R1
Webster, D1
Kerr, DN1
Yu, TF1
Berger, L1
Gutman, AB1
Thomas, J1
Thomas, E1
Rabussier, H1
Desgrez, P1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Alternative Haemodiafiltration in Summer Season for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients[NCT05861219]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-21Not yet recruiting
Using of the Skin as a Third Spare Kidney for Patients With Chronic Renal Failure[NCT03810989]86 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-01Not yet recruiting
A Phase II Multidose Study of Intravenous PEG-uricase in Patients With Refractory Gout[NCT00111657]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Development of Antibodies to PEG-uricase

Number of patients who developed antibodies to PEG-uricase (NCT00111657)
Timeframe: baseline, then prior to infusions and 7 wks after last infusion

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pegloticase15

Infusion 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) Value

The highest drug concentration in the blood after the first infusion of study drug. (NCT00111657)
Timeframe: 2 hours

InterventionmU/mL (Mean)
Single Arm - Pegloticase25.6

Infusion 1: Minimum Concentration (Cmin)

The lowest drug concentration in the blood after the first infusion of study drug. (NCT00111657)
Timeframe: 21 days after the infusion

InterventionmU/mL (Mean)
Single Arm - Pegloticase4.9

Reduction in Plasma Uric Acid to Less Than 6 mg/dL.

(NCT00111657)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 105

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Single Arm17

Clinical Response: Number of Swollen and Tender Joints

Count of tenderness and swelling of 68 joints (NCT00111657)
Timeframe: Basline and day 134

Interventionjoints (Median)
Number of Tender joints at baselineNumber of Tender joints at day 134Number of Swollen jonts at baselineNumber of Swollen jonts at day 134
Pegloticase13296

Reviews

1 review available for urea and Gout

ArticleYear
[Effects and side-effects of hypotensive diuretics].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorothiazide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Gout; Huma

1968

Trials

3 trials available for urea and Gout

ArticleYear
Acute effect of milk on serum urate concentrations: a randomised controlled crossover trial.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2010, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Gout; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Male; Middle Aged; Milk; Purine Nucl

2010
Control of hyperuricemia in subjects with refractory gout, and induction of antibody against poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), in a phase I trial of subcutaneous PEGylated urate oxidase.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Midd

2006
[Benziodarone in hyperuricemia due to renal insufficiency].
    Minerva medica, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Benzofurans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gout; Humans;

1973

Other Studies

41 other studies available for urea and Gout

ArticleYear
Type of uromodulin mutation and allelic status influence onset and severity of uromodulin-associated kidney disease in mice.
    Human molecular genetics, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alleles; Animals; Body Weight; Cystatins; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression;

2013
The impact of Ramadan fast on patients with gout.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allopurinol; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Colchicine; Crea

2014
Genetic variation in WDR1 is associated with gout risk and gout-related metabolic indices in the Han Chinese population.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2016, Apr-28, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Gout; Humans; Male; Microfilament Proteins; Middle Aged;

2016
Potential of IL-33 for Preventing the Kidney Injury via Regulating the Lipid Metabolism in Gout Patients.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Female; Gout; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-33; Kidn

2016
Relationship between plasma uridine and urinary urea excretion.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Gout; Homeostasis; H

2010
Association of variants at UMOD with chronic kidney disease and kidney stones-role of age and comorbid diseases.
    PLoS genetics, 2010, Jul-29, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Associati

2010
Uric acid and urea in human sweat.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid

2002
Uric acid and urea in human sweat.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid

2002
Uric acid and urea in human sweat.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid

2002
Uric acid and urea in human sweat.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Gout; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid

2002
Ammonia, urea and uric acid content of toenails in renal insufficiency and gout.
    The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science, 1953, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nails; Renal Insufficiency; Urea; Uric Acid

1953
[Biological supervision of the gout patient treated with uric acid eliminators with the aid of a simple test: the mean clearance of urea and uric acid].
    Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires, 1961, Volume: 28

    Topics: Gout; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Kinetics; Urea; Uric Acid

1961
GOUT AND SALT-WASTING RENAL DISEASE DURING PREGNANCY; DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, AND FOLLOW-UP.
    JAMA, 1963, Nov-30, Volume: 186

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Colchicine; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Follow-Up Studie

1963
GOUT, HYPERURICAEMIA AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1964, Mar-14, Volume: 38

    Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholesterol; Glucose Tolerance Test; Gout; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperurice

1964
CLINICAL TRIAL OF TRIAMTERENE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1964, Volume: 63

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure Determination; Diuretics; Gout; Hyperal

1964
ONE YEAR'S EXPERIENCE WITH AN INTERMITTENT DIALYSIS PROGRAM.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 61

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Creatinine; Dialysis; Diet; Diet Therapy; Ed

1964
THE RENAL LESION IN GOUT.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1965, Volume: 62

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Gout; Histological Techniques; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Nephroscler

1965
Association of biochemical values with morbidity in the elderly: a population-based Swedish study of persons aged 82 or more years.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Creatine

2003
Increased renal excretion of urate in young patients with gout.
    The American journal of medicine, 1950, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Gout; Humans; Kidney; Renal Elimination; Urea; Uric Acid

1950
Regimen of indomethacin therapy in acute gouty arthritis.
    British medical journal, 1967, Apr-29, Volume: 2, Issue:5547

    Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Gout; Headache; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Urea; Uric

1967
Effect of prazosin on renal function in chronic congestive cardiac failure.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1981, Sep-19, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Creatinine; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Prazos

1981
Tienilic acid in the treatment of gout and hypertension.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1980, Volume: 122A

    Topics: Adult; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Glycolates; Gout; Humans; Hypertension;

1980
Case report: diclofenac-induced rhabdomyolysis.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1996, Volume: 312, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Diclofenac; Erythema Mu

1996
Oral desensitization in patients with chronic tophaceous gout and allopurinol hypersensitivity.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Allopurinol; Chronic Disease; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Hyperse

1999
Diuretic induced gout: a multifactorial condition.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1992, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Diuretics; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Gout; Humans; Ki

1992
The "switch-off" mechanism of spontaneous resolution of acute gout attack.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1986, Volume: 195 Pt A

    Topics: Acute Disease; Allantoin; Crystallization; Durapatite; Gout; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Kinetics; Lumi

1986
[Hyperlipoproteinemia in primary gout and asymptomatic hyperuricemia].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1988, May-31, Volume: 138, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Gout; Humans; Hyperlipoproteine

1988
Significance of single serum urate estimations in acutely hospitalized elderly patients.
    Age and ageing, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive V

1987
Withdrawal of allopurinol in patients with gout.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1974, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Female; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Substance Withdrawal

1974
The scientific development of clinical chemistry to 1948.
    Clinical chemistry, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Biochemistry; Blood; Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Clinical; Colorimetry; Edema; E

1973
Management of gout.
    Drugs, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Diet; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Phagocytes; Synovial Fluid

1972
[Normal activity of hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase in adults with primary gout].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1973, Mar-15, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Gout; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Male; Middle Aged; Phos

1973
[Comparative pathogenetic studies on osteochondrosis dissecans and idiopathic necrosis of the head of the femur].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, May-25, Volume: 115, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Embolism, Fat; Fatty Acids; Female; Femur Head Necrosis; Gout; Hip Joint; Humans; Hyperlipide

1973
Familial hyperuricaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Female; Gout; Humans; Hyperlipidem

1973
[Diabetes mellitus, serum urate and gout. A study in 314 patients (author's transl)].
    Acta diabetologica latina, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alloxan; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; F

1973
Acute intratubular crystal deposition causing permanent renal damage in the pig.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1974, Volume: 41

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Gout; Guanine; Kidney; Kidney Ca

1974
Withdrawal of allopurinol in patients with gout.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1974, Volume: 41

    Topics: Allopurinol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurr

1974
Juvenile gout.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1971, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bacteriuria; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Gout; Huma

1971
[The daily rhythm of renal uric acid excretion in patients with gout].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1969, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Gout; Humans; Middle Aged; Natriuresis; Pho

1969
Clinical significance of hyperuricemia in routinely screened hospitalized men.
    JAMA, 1970, Jan-12, Volume: 211, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Autoanalysis; Diuretics; Gout; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Kidney

1970
Toxic epidermal necrolysis, azotemia, and death after allopurinol therapy.
    JAMA, 1970, Apr-20, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Gout; Humans; Male; Mortality; Stevens-Johnson Syndrome; Urea

1970
High dose frusemide in the treatment of hypertension in chronic renal insufficiency and of terminal renal failure.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1971, Volume: 47

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Furosemide; Gout; Humans; Hypertension, R

1971
Hypoglycemic and uricosuric properties of acetohexamide and hydroxyhexamide.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetohexamide; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cyclohexanes; Diabetes Complicat

1968
[Study of pH, of titrable acidity, and urinary buffer system in oxalate lithiasis, in gout and urate lithiasis].
    Rein et foie, maladies de la nutrition; actualites, 1968, Volume: 11

    Topics: Gout; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxalates; Phosphorus; Urea; Uric Acid; Urinary Calculi

1968