Page last updated: 2024-10-21

urea and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

urea has been researched along with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in 21 studies

pseudourea: clinical use; structure
isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: All tumors in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT arising from mesenchymal cells (MESODERM) except those of smooth muscle cells (LEIOMYOMA) or Schwann cells (SCHWANNOMA).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Safety endpoints included the incidence and severity of adverse events (AE)."3.11Efficacy and Safety of Ripretinib in Chinese Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as a Fourth- or Later-Line Therapy: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase II Study. ( Cai, S; Cao, H; Deng, Y; Dong, J; Huang, Z; Li, J; Shen, L; Wu, X; Zhang, J; Zhou, Y, 2022)
" The most common treatment-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of any grade in ≥15% of patients were increased lipase, alopecia, actinic keratosis, myalgia, arthralgia, decreased appetite, fatigue, hyperkeratosis, nausea, and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome."3.11Efficacy and safety of ripretinib in patients with KIT-altered metastatic melanoma. ( Bauer, S; Chi, P; Janku, F; Jennings, J; Jones, RL; Meade, J; Psoinos, C; Ruiz-Soto, R; Shoumariyeh, K; Spreafico, A, 2022)
"Of the 85 patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor having received at least three prior anticancer therapies randomized to ripretinib 150 mg once daily (QD) in the phase III INVICTUS study, 43 underwent ripretinib intrapatient dose escalation (IPDE) to 150 mg b."3.01Clinical Benefit of Ripretinib Dose Escalation After Disease Progression in Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: An Analysis of the INVICTUS Study. ( Attia, S; Bauer, S; Blay, JY; Chi, P; D'Amato, G; Gelderblom, H; George, S; Heinrich, MC; Jones, RL; Meade, J; Reichardt, P; Reichert, V; Ruiz-Soto, R; Schöffski, P; Serrano, C; Sherman, ML; Shi, K; Somaiah, N; von Mehren, M; Zalcberg, JR, 2021)
"In advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), there is an unmet need for therapies that target both primary and secondary mutations of pathogenic KIT/PDGFRA oncoproteins."2.94Switch Control Inhibition of KIT and PDGFRA in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Phase I Study of Ripretinib. ( Abdul Razak, AR; Chi, P; Ganjoo, K; Gelderblom, H; George, S; Gordon, M; Heinrich, MC; Hu, S; Janku, F; Jones, RL; Rosen, O; Ruiz-Soto, R; Somaiah, N; Su, Y; Trent, J; von Mehren, M, 2020)
" Studies to identify RCTs of which main endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and grade 3 or more adverse events (AEs) in patients with GISTs were considered for inclusion."2.72Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Different Regimens of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors After Failure Prior Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Network Meta-Analysis. ( Li, Y; Liang, Y; Yin, J; Zhang, X, 2021)
"The majority of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) harbor constitutively activating mutations in KIT tyrosine kinase."1.62Ripretinib and MEK Inhibitors Synergize to Induce Apoptosis in Preclinical Models of GIST and Systemic Mastocytosis. ( Flynn, DL; García-Valverde, A; Gupta, A; Serrano, C; Singh, J; Smith, BD, 2021)
" Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were summarised by dosing periods and compared descriptively."1.62Ripretinib intrapatient dose escalation after disease progression provides clinically meaningful outcomes in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour. ( Chi, P; Ganjoo, K; Gelderblom, H; George, S; Gordon, MS; Heinrich, MC; Janku, F; Jennings, J; Jones, RL; Meade, J; Razak, AA; Ruiz-Soto, R; Shi, K; Somaiah, N; Su, Y; Trent, J; von Mehren, M, 2021)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (4.76)24.3611
2020's20 (95.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Meng, Y1
Li, LL1
Wang, H1
Zhao, X1
Symcox, M1
Somaiah, N4
Lemaître, J1
Watson, S1
Li, J2
Cai, S1
Zhou, Y2
Zhang, J2
Cao, H1
Wu, X2
Deng, Y1
Huang, Z1
Dong, J1
Shen, L1
Janku, F3
Bauer, S3
Shoumariyeh, K1
Jones, RL5
Spreafico, A1
Jennings, J2
Psoinos, C1
Meade, J3
Ruiz-Soto, R5
Chi, P4
Goggin, C1
Stansfeld, A1
Mahalingam, P1
Thway, K1
Smith, MJ1
Huang, P1
Napolitano, A1
Schwartz, GK1
Kumar, V2
Doros, L2
Thompson, M2
Mushti, SL2
Charlab, R2
Spehalski, EI2
Zhao, H2
Thompson, MD2
Tang, S2
Pazdur, R2
Lemery, SJ2
Theoret, MR2
Fashoyin-Aje, LA2
Nemunaitis, J1
Blay, JY3
Choucair, K1
Gelderblom, H4
George, S5
Schöffski, P2
Mehren, MV1
Zalcberg, J1
Achour, H1
Heinrich, MC4
Serrano, C4
Abdul Razak, AR1
von Mehren, M4
Ganjoo, K2
Trent, J2
Hu, S1
Rosen, O1
Su, Y2
Gordon, M1
Dong, Z1
Zhang, X1
Liang, Y1
Li, Y1
Yin, J1
Kang, YK1
Nishida, T1
Gupta, A1
Singh, J1
García-Valverde, A1
Flynn, DL1
Smith, BD1
Wu, C1
Zalcberg, JR1
Attia, S1
D'Amato, G1
Reichardt, P1
Reichert, V1
Shi, K2
Sherman, ML1
Razak, AA1
Gordon, MS1
Wu, TS1
Lin, WH1
Tsai, HJ1
Hsueh, CC1
Hsu, T1
Wang, PC1
Lin, HY1
Peng, YH1
Lu, CT1
Lee, LC1
Tu, CH1
Kung, FC1
Shiao, HY1
Yeh, TK1
Song, JS1
Chang, JY1
Su, YC1
Chen, LT1
Chen, CT1
Jiaang, WT1
Wu, SY1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3, INterVentional, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of DCC-2618 In Patients With AdvanCed Gastrointestinal Stromal TUmorS Who Have Received Treatment With Prior Anticancer Therapies[NCT03353753]Phase 3129 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-27Completed
A Phase 3, Interventional, Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of DCC-2618 vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors After Treatment With Imatinib[NCT03673501]Phase 3426 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-11Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter Phase 1, Open-Label Study of DCC-2618 to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Advanced Malignancies[NCT02571036]Phase 1282 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Ripretinib Combined With Surgery in Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors That Have Failed Imatinib Therapy: A Multicenter,Observational Study[NCT05354388]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-10-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

The percentage of patients with a confirmed complete response or PR (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions (if present at baseline); all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size) or partial response (PR: >=30% decrease in the Sum of Diameters of target lesions and non-target lesions non-PD or NE or none at baseline; or target lesions CR and non-target lesions non-CR/Non-PD or NE) based on the independent radiologic review and during the initially assigned study treatment. To be assigned a status of a CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat CT or MRI assessments that must be performed at least 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression or death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ripretinib9.4
Placebo0

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the interval between the date of randomization until the date of death or the date of last follow-up. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].

Interventionweeks (Median)
Ripretinib65.6
Placebo28.6

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest documented evidence of the first disease progression based on the independent radiologic review or death due to any cause on initially assigned study treatment, whichever comes earlier, assessed at 26, 39, and 52 weeks. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression or death from any cause [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].

InterventionWeeks (Median)
Ripretinib27.6
Placebo4.1

Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-Item - Role Functioning

Changes from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-item - Role Functioning. For the ripretinib arm the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -67 to 67; the placebo arm had a range of -83 to 67. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ripretinib3.5
Placebo-17.1

Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale

Change from baseline in EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale. For the ripretinib arm the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -43 to 91; the placebo arm had a range of -68 to 23. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)

InterventionUnits on a Scale (Mean)
Ripretinib3.7
Placebo-8.9

Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - Physical Functioning

Changes from baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-Item - Physical Functioning. For the ripretinib arm, the minimum and maximum for the outcome were -33 to 53; the placebo arm had a range of -47 to 20. The higher value represents a higher quality of life in disease-related symptoms. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization (Baseline) to Cycle 2 Day 1 (Month 2)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ripretinib1.6
Placebo-8.9

Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) Based on Independent Radiologic Review

TTP is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest documented evidence of disease progression based on the independent radiologic review. (NCT03353753)
Timeframe: From date of randomization to the earliest date of disease progression [through database cutoff 31-May-2019 (up to approximately 15 months)].

InterventionWeeks (Median)
Ripretinib28
Placebo4.1

Reviews

5 reviews available for urea and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

ArticleYear
Ripretinib in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors: an overview of current evidence and drug approval.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:26

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Approval; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastroi

2022
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: Challenges and Opportunities for a New Decade.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 26, Issue:19

    Topics: Apoptosis; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Mo

2020
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Different Regimens of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors After Failure Prior Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Network Meta-Analysis.
    Advances in therapy, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Naphthyridines; Network Meta-Analysi

2021
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours.
    Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2021, 03-18, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Strom

2021
New treatments in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
    Current opinion in oncology, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Naphthyr

2021

Trials

6 trials available for urea and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

ArticleYear
Efficacy and Safety of Ripretinib in Chinese Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors as a Fourth- or Later-Line Therapy: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase II Study.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022, 08-15, Volume: 28, Issue:16

    Topics: China; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Naphthyridines; Sunitinib; Urea

2022
Efficacy and safety of ripretinib in patients with KIT-altered metastatic melanoma.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Melanoma; Naphthyridines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors;

2022
FDA Approval Summary: Ripretinib for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Naphthyridines; Urea

2023
FDA Approval Summary: Ripretinib for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Naphthyridines; Urea

2023
FDA Approval Summary: Ripretinib for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Naphthyridines; Urea

2023
FDA Approval Summary: Ripretinib for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023, 06-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Naphthyridines; Urea

2023
Intrigue: Phase III study of ripretinib versus sunitinib in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor after imatinib.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Drug Res

2020
Switch Control Inhibition of KIT and PDGFRA in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Phase I Study of Ripretinib.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 38, Issue:28

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastr

2020
Switch Control Inhibition of KIT and PDGFRA in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Phase I Study of Ripretinib.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 38, Issue:28

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastr

2020
Switch Control Inhibition of KIT and PDGFRA in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Phase I Study of Ripretinib.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 38, Issue:28

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastr

2020
Switch Control Inhibition of KIT and PDGFRA in Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Phase I Study of Ripretinib.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 38, Issue:28

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastr

2020
Clinical Benefit of Ripretinib Dose Escalation After Disease Progression in Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: An Analysis of the INVICTUS Study.
    The oncologist, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Disease Progression; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Naphthyridines; Urea

2021

Other Studies

10 other studies available for urea and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

ArticleYear
[Ripretinib in the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor with metastases in liver, lung and bone: a case report].
    Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2021, Sep-25, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lung; Naphth

2021
Ripretinib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Plain language summary of the INVICTUS study.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Language; Naphthyridines

2021
[New drug approvals: Ripretinib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) in fourth or later-line therapy].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2022, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Approval; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastroi

2022
Ripretinib and the Failure to Advance GI Stromal Tumor Therapy in the Age of Precision Medicine.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 40, Issue:34

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Naphthyridines; Precision Medic

2022
[Current status and progress in novel drug research for gastrointestinal stromal tumors].
    Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2020, Sep-25, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Imatinib

2020
Ripretinib (Qinlock) for GIST.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2021, 04-05, Volume: 63, Issue:1621

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Molecula

2021
Ripretinib and MEK Inhibitors Synergize to Induce Apoptosis in Preclinical Models of GIST and Systemic Mastocytosis.
    Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2021
Ripretinib in treatment of repeatedly relapsing rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; China; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; N

2021
Ripretinib intrapatient dose escalation after disease progression provides clinically meaningful outcomes in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Disease Progression; Female; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Male; Naphthyridines; Progress

2021
Discovery of Conformational Control Inhibitors Switching off the Activated c-KIT and Targeting a Broad Range of Clinically Relevant c-KIT Mutants.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, 04-25, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Evaluatio

2019